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Leader (1850-1860), 12th November 1859, Edition 2 of 2, Page 17, WOMEN ARTISTS IN ALL AGES AND COUNTRIES....

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      Shadows In Which Memory Invests The Past...

      water ? If not , it will fare badly for Jamaica , and will probably also fare badly in coming years for the rest of the West Indies . Whether other immigration be allowed or no , of one kind of immigration the supply into Jamaica is becoming less and less . Few European white men now turn thither in quest of fortune . Few Anglo-Saxon adventurers now seek her shores as the future home of their adoption . The white man has been there and has left his mark ; The Creole children of these Europeans _ of course remain , but their numbers are no longer increased by new comers . "But I think there is no doubt that theyj are nt — -these coloured people , to undertake the higher as well as lower paths of human labour . Indeed , they do undertake them , and thrive well in them now , much to the disgust of the so-esteemed ascendant class . They do make money , and enjoy it . They practise as statesmen , as lawyers , and as doctors in the colony ; and , though they have not as yet shone brightly as riivfnes in our English Church , such deficiency may be attributed more to the jealousy of the parsons of that church than to their own incapacity , J ? - *' There are , they say , 70 , 000 coloured people in the island , and not more than 15 , 000 white people . As the former increase in intelligence , it is not to be supposed that they will submit to the latter . Nor are they at all inclined to submission .

      become all dark and black . . Oh , riiy friend , let there be no one there to speak to thee then ; no , not even a heart ' s brother . As you stand there speak only to the waters . " . With , this extract we may safely disniiss the reader to the book itself , which he will find one of rare excellence .

      "But they have still an up-hill battle before them . They are by ho nieans humble in their gait , and their want of meekness sets their white neighbours against them . They are always proclaiming by their voice and look that they are as good as tlie white man ; but they are always showing by their voice and look , also , that they know that this is a false boast . " And then they are by no means popular with the negro . A negro , as a rule , will not serve a mulatto when he can serve a European or a white Creole . He thinks that the mulatto is too near akin to himself to be worthy of any respect . In his passion he calls him a nigger—and protests that he . not , and never will be like buckra man .

      " The negroes complain that the coloured men are sly and cunning ; that they cannot bo trusted as masters ; that they tyrannise , bully , and deceive ; in short , that they have their own negro faults . There may , doubtless , be some truth in this . They have still a portion of'their lesson to learn ; perhaps the greater portion . I aBirm , merely , that the lesson is being learned . A race of people with its good and ill qualities is not formed in a couple of centuries . " And if it be fated that the Anglo-Saxon race in these islands is to j'ield place to another people , and to abandon its ground , having done its appointed work , surely such , a decree should be no cause of sorrow . To have done their appointed work , and done it well , —should not this be enough for any men ? "

      The isthmus of the Panama , commands from Mr . Trollope a considerable amount of admiration . The line of l-ailwny is maintained at great cost ^ nevertheless , it pays a dividend of l * 2 i per cent ., and the real profit , is stated at twenty-five . The rango of subjects in this volume is two extensive for complete detail ; it includes Central America , but not the Falls of Niagara . Mr . Trollope declines " doing the IFalla . " llu recommends , however , that those who would visit them s hould place themselves , each alone , between , the rooks and the waters of the Horde-shoe Fall after sunaet , and there ' remain ibr-half-an-hour .

      " J 6 \> r tho first five minutes ho will bo looking but at the waters of a cataract , —at the . waters , indeed , of such a cataract as we know no other , ami at their interior curves , which olsewhere wo cannot see . But bye and bye all this will change . Ho will no longer bo on a shingly path beneath a waterfall ; but that fooling of a cavern wall will grow upon him , of a e . ivern docsp , deep below roaring sons , la which tho waves are there , though they do not enter in upon him ; or rather not the waves , but the very bowels of tho deep ocean . Ho will feel as though the floods surrounded him , coining and going with their wild sounds , and lie will hardly recognise that though among them ho is not in them . And not

      they , as thoy fall with a continual roar , hurting tho car , but musical withal , will seem to move us tho vast ocean waters may perhaps move in their internal currents . Ho will lose tho son so of ono continued doscont , and think that they nro passing round him in thoir appointed courses . The broken spray that riaea from tho depth' below , rise * so strongly , so palpably , so rapidly , that tho motion In every dirootlon will scorn equal . And then , us he looks on , strange colours will show themselves through the mist ; the shades of gray will become green and blue , with ever and anon a flash of ¦ white t und then , when some gust of wind blows in with greater violence , tho sea-girt cavern will

      Tfo. 503. Nov. 12, 1859-] The Leader. 12...

      tfo . 503 . Nov . 12 , 1859- ] THE LEADER . 1253

      Women Artists In All Ages And Countries....

      WOMEN ARTISTS IN ALL AGES AND COUNTRIES . By Mrs . E . F . Ellct . —Richard Bentlcy . The number of books devoted to female merit , and in celebration of female talent , is one of the signs that show the influence of woman in its growth , and points to its increased . operation on the morals of society . A similar work to the present has been published in Berlin , by Ernst Guhl , under the title of " Die Frauen in die Kunstgesehichte '; " but his collection of women famous as painters , sculptors , and engravers , closes witli the eighteenth century . Mrs . Ellet has made ample use of Ilerr Guhl ' s work , and

      The seventeenth century was ripe in all manner of eventualities . Academic imitation in all arts yielded to diversity of style ; the romantic succeeded to the classical , the popular to the scholastic In the same direction has'been the progress oi events since . Naturalism once fox * all set in , and the spirtual perforce submitted to a divided empire . Mrs . EUet has paid due attention to the art of the present day . Mdlles . Bonheur , Fauveau , and Hosmer flourish in her pages as they have done on the world ' s stage . . The nineteenth century , inJEngland , America , and Germany , is rich in female genius . What hope for the world in this proof that its civilization is on the advance , _ and the benign influence of woman visibly increasing .

      added niucli of her own . The names of womenartists included in this work occupy in tbeir enumeration ten closely-printed columns ; they are more , in fact , than five-hundred in number . Of all these we cannot venture to relate the story . We must be content with indication and selection . The earl / ages of art were characterised by a vagueness , which leaves it difficult to decide on the degree of female influence exerted on it . In eastern countries the love of dress and dornainent evinced an artistic taste in the female mind .

      Women , too , we know then rendered help in works upon wood and metal , as well as in the productions of the loom . " The fair Egyptians , " states our authoress , " covered their webs with the most delicate patterns , and the draperies , of the dead , and the ornamented hangings in their dwellings attested the skill of the women of Assyria and Babylon . " Greece also had her poetesses , indicative of a yet nobler female life . Is not . the following a pleasing illustration of tlie growth of early art

      ?" But although few Grecian women handled the pencil or chisel , and women were systematically kept in a degree of ignorance * , we find here oil the threshold of the history of art a woman ' s name , that of Kora , or , as she has been called . Cullirhoe , the daughter of a potter , named Dibutades , a native of Corinth , said to have resided at Sicyonia , about the middle of the seventh century before Christ . Pliny tells us she assisted her father in modelling clay . The results of his labours were arranged on shelves before his house , which the purchasers usually left vacant before evening . It was tho office of his daughter , says n . fanciful chronicler , to fill the more

      elaborate vases with choice lluwers , which the young men came early to look at hoping to catch a glimpse of the graceful artist maiden . As she went drapud in her veil to the market-place , she often met a youth who afterwards became an assistant to her father in his work . He was skilled in much learning unknown to the secluded' girl , and in playing oif the reod ; and the daily life of father , daughter , aiul lover , presented an illustration of Grecian lifts and beauty . The youth was at length constrained to depart , but before the event the vows of betrothal were exchanged between him and Kora . The eve of their parting was sud . As they sat together by the lamp

      light , the maiden suddenly ros ~ « , nnd taking up a piece of pointed oharcoo . 1 from the brazier , and bidding the young man remain still , she traced on the wall the outline of his fine Grecian prptile . as a memorial when ho should be far away . ' Dibutados saw the skotoli she had made ,, and recognised the likeness . Carefully he filled the outline with clay , and a complete medallion wus formed . It ; was the first portrait in relief . , 'JUius a new nrt was born into the world , the development of which brought foruinc and funio to the inventor ; tliu atory is at

      least as probable as that of Sauria » discovering the rules of sketching and contour from the shadow ot his horse : it was not tho first nor the lust time that love becamo-a teacher . Might not the fable oi Momnon thus find its , realisation ? It is related that Dibutados , who had followed up his medallions with busts , became so celobratud that numy Grecian states elaimod the honour of , his birth , and that his daughter ' s lover , who cumo baok to espouse her , modelled wliolo figures in Corinth . A school fur modelling was instituted about this time in Siayonia , of which Dibutados was the founder . "

      One tale of Una kind in « y etund for all such , and prove euggostivc iiimany ways . Modern art at its commencement wus possessed' of many female artists , The sixteenth century boasted ot no fewer than six wonderful sisters , Anguisoiola , Helena , Solbufaua , Minerva , Europe Lucia and Anna Maria , all gifted in music and painting .

      Miscellanies By Charles Krjfgrsley, Rect...

      MISCELLANIES BY CHARLES KrJfGrSLEY , Rector of Eversley . —John W . Parker and Son . Manx of these articles have appeared in JFraser's Magazine and the North British Review , where they have already commanded the admiration of a large and appreciative public . If a profundity of thought and a vigorous style entitle an author to attention , Mr . Kingsley merits the utmost ; His taste is formed on the highest as well as the oldest models , and the Hebrew poets and historians are his chief exemplars . Hence , of all subjects he takes not only a logical , but a theological view , nnrl subordinates them to the laws of a Divine

      Philosophy . We are not surprised , therefore , at his defending the Mystics from the levity of Mr . Vaughan ' s charges ; and were , in fact , not a little pleased that he raised the argument to a higher level , whence the critic was able to look down on the bookmaker . Mr . Vauglian bad , indeed , only taken a popular view of mysticism , and had not penetrated to its causes and laws . Persons for whom Mr . Coleridge had the deepest reverence , such as Jacob Bobnie , were by him , treated with a sort of pity and contempt , just as Voltaire treated Shakspere , mingled with , extorted admiration for occasional merits . Mr . Kingsley has been careful to correct tins partial and unfair view , and claim

      for genius , however manifested , its privilege to an independent judgment . Such men . are to be judged on their own ground , and the laws drawn from their own writings , to which , they are amenable . The facts of their lives are based on truths to which the biographer must pehebrate before he can understand their significance . Above all , he must have a strong faith in the Invisible , in order to qualify him to approach the topic in-the most distant manner . I \ ot a cursory but a deep acquaintance must be had with it , to give him the least right to an opinion . Also , he must be likemindedSvith them , for " spiritual truths' can only be spiritually discerned . "

      Such in brief are Mr . Kingsley ' s views , and he has therefore no patience with the quiet scorn indulged in by dillulanti gentlemen over their wine and walnuts , on ways of life and ways of thinking beyond their experience or their apprehension . He will not permit them to dispose of the case of Angela de Foliguj , by a contemptuous reference to the deaths of her mother , lieu husband , and her children . Uc does not think these are amusing facts , or likely t <> bring her consequent loneliness and sorrow into ridicule . Death , solitude , ana grief are with him high and holy things , and what come from them ( ire High and holy also . What U tlic ' so be , what Mr . V . mglian doajsribos as " violent cli . votioii . " ' "toilliiiffHI , " " Buffering incessant

      nniruisli from a complication'oi disorders , " ' having rapturous consohitiona and tei-nlie temptations , and " being d . whe . l in ft moment from u scat of glory above tho empyrean . " . Mr . Kingsley will not be moved to liuwliter by this merry statement ; nor will he see anything to laugh at in it . bacred be tho lone widow-in her grief and desolation , — motherless , hu » bundles , childless ;—and tho suites of mind that grew on such , bo they sacred nlso , und lot us learn from them what tlwy certainly contain , und not seldom dramatically manifest . Jn tliin manner wo nifty learn Hometlnngto our prolit ; while the scorner miist needs remain a fool .

      In like mminer , ho dares to vindicate our Mmiuothau worthies , and to justify them by reference to ' thoir times , and the work that such times noeesaiirily imposed on onergotlp spirit * , bir Walter Jtuloiirh is by him cleared of tho insidious suspioioiistliat his biographers havo inovo or loss sutlerod to stain their pages . Prejudice has been nonnjtled to taint tho unwilling judgment of these witcra , and oven to invalidate tho natural doduo -

  • Citation
    • Leader (1850-1860), Nov. 12, 1859, page 17, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_12111859/page/17/