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c/^^^^f /^^^^^^ <$k$<m^<^ A POLITICAL AN...
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"The one Idea which History exhibits as ...
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W ITH rather less hurry of business, a l...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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C/^^^^F /^^^^^^ <$K$<M^<^ A Political An...
c /^^^^ f /^^^^^^ < $ k $ < m ^<^ A POLITICAL AND LITERARY REVIEW .
"The One Idea Which History Exhibits As ...
"The one Idea which History exhibits as evermore developing itself into greater distinctness is the Ide f . P Humanity—the i ^ ble endeavour to throw down all the barriers erected between men by prejudice and one-sided views ; and , bygettingaside the ^ tocfaons of Religion , Country , and Colour , to treat the whole Human , race as one brotherhood , having one great object—the free development of our spiritual nature . "—Humboldt ' s Cosmos .
^Contents :
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jr \ j \ » - » „_ - ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ REVIEW OF THE WEEK- ~ oE Miscellaneous 586 LITERATURE- TfeMm ^ l Oon ^^ lttheS ^^ y m Imperial Parliament 578 Postscript 589 Summary -. 593 Gardens 596 The Handel Festival 580 open COUNCIL— The Dead Secret .. 593 The Vocal Association atthe Crystal The Funeral of Douglas Jerrold 5 S 1 " Z , , . £ . . KQO TwoHistorians 594 Palace 595 Accidents and Sudden Deaths 581 The Brussels Riots 589 A Batch of Books 595 The Private Exhibition 596 Stateof Trade 582 PUBLIC AFFAIRS— The Illustrated Tennyson 595 Ireland ... 582 ,,,.... o ¦ America 582 Government and Patriotism—a Se- THE ARTSContinental Notes 582 cret History ... 589 w ,,, j oi t ? mk ™ 1 595 The Gazette 597 SafhSy ^ m - iiie ^ randPo : ^& SS ^ JS ^^ = Z ^ . £ S | SSofBSA ^ COMMERCAL AFFA . RS-3 ^ 92 ?^^ • m V &^ ISZX £ s 2 £ .::: II £ = *» ::::::::::::::::::::::::::: SS ci * intcm ^ c ^ Ma ^ ets ^ c ^
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W Ith Rather Less Hurry Of Business, A L...
W ITH rather less hurry of business , a little more animation lias been thrown into the proceedings of Parliament . The first Ministerial defeat for the session is of a perfectly unimportant kind , but certain occurrences of the delates have shown a rising spirit of independence in both Houses , audit only ht still
awaits some striking event , such as mig happen at home or abroad , to bring out the old feeling in either House . We do not of course refer to the debate upon the Oaths Bill , which was a kind of parade , the nature of the contest being well known beforehand . Mr . Deasy put forward the claim of the Roman Catholics , and proposed such an alteration of the oath as would relieve
them from the offensive disclaimers now imposed . He began a series of intended amendments by substituting the words ' civil and temporal 3 for ' ecclesiastical and spiritual' in denying the authority of the Pope . But there was no getting over the case presented by Lord Palmerston : for his own part he did not object to some of the alterations proposed ; but he showed , that if you presented to the Lords a " bill containing a Homan Catholic change , as well as that intended for the Jews , the measure would certainly be rejected this
session . The Roman Catholics have already obtained their relief ; thoy arc now called upon to assist in removing the last disability from the Jews . The Roman Catholics are proposing a very unequal bargain :. they labour under no disability—at least that is not the point raised by thorn ; hut thoy dislike the compulsion to utter certain phrases . The Jews labour under a gross disability , and the question was , should wo delay the removal of that disability in order to make a useless attempt at relieving the Roman Catholios from a mere disagreeable P Sir FxiEDEKiCK Thmsigeu proposod to
rcintroduoe the words ' on tlie truo faith of a Christian , contesting tho whole principle of tho bill in tho guise of a * verbal amendment . ' There were somo other amendments—by Mr . Uoisbuok , who disliked the idea of denying the ecclesiastical niul spiritual ' authority of tho 1 ? ove in a formul enaotment , bcoauso tho authority is a fact j and by Lord Robeux Cecil , who at tho last would have reported progress ioforo passing tho bill through tho oommittoo . The deoisivo majorities l > y whioh all those amendments were sot aside—by 373 to 83 in tho oaso of Mr , Deaby , and 341 to 201 in that of Sir EWb . EIOK Thesigeb . —showed that tho IIouso of
Commons had thoroughly made up its mind . Here Lord PAiiMERsxoN was completely on strong ground . Even the contest over Ministers' Money in Ireland , between Lord Derby and Lord Graxville , although the majority was narrow , did not bring out the whole force of the Independent parties to which we have alluded . Lord Derb y , in fact , placed himself in a cleft stick . He had already abolished church cess when he was Secretary for Ireland under Lord Grey ; he had winked at other
changes , and even at sacrifice of part of the Ministers ' Money ; the circumstances being exactly the same as those under which Ministers now propose to abolish this impost on certain towns . The answer to Lord Derb y was complete . He admitted the triviality of the question on every ground but the high ground of ' principle '—ground
which he abandoned twenty-five years ago . In fact , Lord Campbell really explains the pith of the joke . It is quite evident that Ministers'" Money was omitted out of Lord Derby ' s own measure of 1833 by an oversight ! But Ministers received a damaging support from Lord Ellenbouougu , who exposed the lax administration which makes tho Church commission a burdensome , expense ; and
lie showed how thoy might have saved the money , where they are now going to create a deficiency by abandoning tho impost . In fact , he taught them how to do their business . The Duke of Newcastle , too , asked for some explanations . The contest ended in tho defeat of Lord Derby . Tho defeat of Ministers in tho House of Commons took place on tho grand question of the Ordnance survey , with a long debate about tho
comparative merits of the six-inch and the twentyfivo inch soalo for tho survey of tho whole of tho United Kingdom . The gigantic scale was favoured by tho officials and by certain landowners , who thus obtained , through tho Ordnanco , a survoy of their estates . A . squaro mile upon tho map is more than four foot square , giving a very fair representation of a gentleman ' s cstato ; and this is done for overy lanclownor in tho country by tho Ordnance department . Sir Pjbnham NoiiitiiYs moved to reduce
tho money vote , virtually stopping tins gigantic survoy , and his amendment was carried by a net majority of ton . Infinitely more damaging to Ministers ,, howovor , was tho previous diaoussion commonood by General Peel , who called for a proper organisation of tho War departments in aoooL'danco with tho disclosures Of tho Sobastopol Committee and the Cholaoa
Commissioners . Lord Palmersxon pleaded that General Peel was speaking without complete information , and . that much had been done since the Sebastopol and Chelsea . inquiries . But the discussion called out , with peculiar animation , Sir John Pakington , Mr . Henley , Mr . STAproBD , Sir John Trelawny , and chief of all , it' called out in support of General
P . EEL , Mr . Edward Ellice , that eminent Whig wlio is connected by marriage , by long political association , and by sharing so many great struggles with the purest and most energetic of the Whig party , particularly Lord Grey . The conversation was brought to no definite conclusion , hut it drew forth a manifestation of feeling and of sympathies which will undoubtedly tell hereafter .
Debates have taken place in the two Houses upon industrial schools for the erring children of the ' lower classes '—those who have already rendered themselves liable to the criminal law by pilfering or vagrancy , and who are to be remanded to school instead of prison . Bills arc before both Houses , and are steadily making way , notwithstanding practical difficulties .
Out of doors there has been comparatively little stir . The Roman Catholics have held another conclave , persevering witli their purpose . The grand oyont has been out of the range of politics—tho Handel festival . The East India Company , too , has had one of its meetings ; and the illegality oE the opium culture has again been discussed . But ; who expects to wrench anything out of tho East-India Company P
Some strange m ovomonts are observable in the Churoh—but this week we can only mention them . A . deputation of the Evangolical Alliance , returned after a visit to Prussia , in preparation of a oonforence at Berlin , has been recoived to make its report in tho Guard-house of the Archbishop of Canterbuiiy ' s Palace at Lambeth . At a banquet in tho Mansion Houso , tho Bishop of London
glorified the rising importance of tho * lowest' m the Church—tho curates . And at tho annual meet ing of tho Nutionift Education Sooictv , tho siuiw Archbishop of Can' ^ erbury providing , approbation was expressed of tho withdrawal of tho Qukbn ' s letter , though it yielded 10 , 000 / . to tho clergy ; its ahsonoo being an incentive to voluntary cuoi-l . iou . Tlio Churoh ' of England' grows national ?
Tho moat important event has boon in tho money market , whoro tho rato of disoouut has boou roduood by the Bank of England from (^ to 6 per oont . Tho Bank of Franco hus roduood tlio premium on gold from 6 to 4 per millo , but there ia
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), June 20, 1857, page 1, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_20061857/page/1/
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