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Apbh, 21,1855.{ THE I/E A J> E B. 373
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_ t - „ ? , '^flPitjPrlTTlTt Jo'*UH~U * *|U*
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Leader Office, Saturday, April 21. HOUSE...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Miscellaneous. S*B Jamsetjee Jkejeebhoy....
Accedbnt to Earl Grahvillb . —The President of the Council has been thrown from his cab , ana much shaken ; but he received no injuries of importance . Jerusalem . —Accounts from Jerusalem to the 19 th ult . speak at some length of sanguinary hostilities -which have for some time been carried on between Abou-Gocn and the Scheik Laham , chiefs of Arab tribes in Palestine , owing to rival pretensions to domination in the western part of Judea . A letter of the above date says : " After much bloodshed , and after ravaging their respective districts , the two enemies , by the intervention of the Turkish Pacha of Jerusalem , consented to a sort of truce ; but Abou-Goch , in a few days violated it ,
and , invading some of the villages occupied by the partisans of the Scheik , murdered several persons , sacked nouses , extorted money , and committed other excesses . Amongst the villages which he ravaged was that of Beit Safafa , at only a few miles' distance from Jerusalem . The proceedings of the man had occasioned great terror in that city , and the French Consul had joined the Turkish Pacha in attempting by negotiation to induce him to put an end to them . A man named Giorgias Eschaer , who took an active part in the riots at B . Djallab , which were got up against the catholics , and who fired at the Abbe * Moretain , a missionary , as he was celebrating mass , has been arrested ; he had for some time before been concealed in a Greek convent . He now
remains here in prison . Four Incendiart Fires in One Night near St . Ives . — The village of Needingwortb , near St . Ives , has been nearly destroyed by a succession of fires evidently the work of an incendiary . Four perfectly distinct conflagrations broke out within about an hour of each other , and consumed several barns and granaries containing valuable farm produce and implements , a great many cottages , one or two substantial houses , and several hay-stacks and out-houses . The fires were at length got under ; but the damages are estimated at nearly 60001 , and the poor are great sufferers . A man is in custody on suspicion .
The Public Health Bill . —A meeting in opposition to this contemplated measure was held at Birmingham on Friday week . Two resolutions , setting forth that the bill would destroy local self-government , and that it would materially injure , and in some cases totally suppress , various trades , were —unanimously passed . The West Indies . —By the last West India mails we have dates up to the commencement of April , but no news of importance . All the islands are reported healthy . Trade in Jamaica was dull . At Granada , the crops had been somewhat interrupted by rain . The Panama railway is in full action as far as Panama . Subscriptions
were collecting , both at St . Jago and Valparaiso , towards the Patriotic Fund . The President of Nicaragua died on the 12 th of March . It was supposed that General Coral , commander of the forces , would be president . General Castellio still holds out at Leon , and there is very little prospect of a termination to the war . On the 22 nd of March , the Star of the South , United States steamer , was at Grey Town , with instructions that no passengers were to be landed on the Grey Town side , and no letters to be delivered there . ^ Her . Majesty's , ship Devastation was lying at Grey Town . A robbery of 60 , 000 dollars' worth of gold-dust , on its way to Carthagena for shipment to Europe , has been committed .
The Late Fall op a Bridge at Bristol . —The inquest on William Cooksley , one of the sufferers by the late catastrophe at Bristol , has terminated in a verdict of Accidental Death . Three out of the fifteen jurymen , however , were opposed to this verdict . The captain and the mate said the vessel could have been brought up in time had not certain mooring-posts been removed . A policeman stated that he believed the posts had been broken off accidentally the same morning by a tug-boat . Lord Clanricarde . —A pamphlet has been published by Mr . Dalton , of Cockspur Street , under the title of 41 An Inquiry into the Truth of the Accusations made against the Marquis of Clanricardo in the cause of Handcock v . Delacour . " The Mornina Tost says that this
pamphlet " confirms the facts , as well as the general tenor , of Lord Clanricardc ' s affidavit . The only evidence ( if evidence it can be called ) of the paternity of the boy Delacour is destroyed by the affidavit of Mrs . Kennedy . The diary of Miss llandcock is strong evidence that the home of theso young ladies was not an unhappy one ; and the letters of Honoria ( written in 1851 , the year in which she executed the disputed deed ) show not only that mutual affection subsisted between her mother and herself , but that she entertained feelings towards the boy Dolacour quito at variance with the dislike and enmity ascribed to her . " Wo give these assertions on the authority of our contemporary , not having seen the pamphlet itself .
The Fjucnoji Emmuior and tiik Chartists : Rumoured Attumit to Assassinate the Emperor . — Yesterday , three working men , Charti . sts , wore brought up at the Mansion House , charged with distributing in the City , on tho occasion of the Emperor ' s visit , a handbill denouncing Napoleon III . as " a murdoror , an oathbreaker , and a destroyer of tho French and Italian Republics . " Mr . Ernest Jones appeared for tho accused , who wore remanded for a week . Bail was put in for one of them by an Italian . —Aa the Emperor was returning from Guildhall , and passing under tho triumphal arch
on Constitution-hill , a foreigner stepped towards the carriage , and threw a letter in at the window . He was immediately arrested , under the belief that he had made an attempt at assassination ; but a messenger was sent from the Palace , with ah intimation that the document contained nothing offensive , and that , consequently , it was the Emperor ' s wish that the man should be discharged . This was accordingly done . He is a Frenchman , and described himself as a doctor of medicine . Another Lady Charged with Stealing . —A case , very similar in the allegations to that of Mrs . Eamsbotham , has been heard at the Guildhall , Hereford . _ A Mrs . Roberts was charged with stealing certain silk handkerchiefs from a shop ; but , the evidence being somewhat contradictory , the prisoner was discharged .
The Festival op the Empire . —On Friday , the town was edified by placards—not ironical , but simply commercial—announcing that the civic feast in honour of Louis Napoleon had surpassed in splendour every public banquet " since the age of Tiberius . " Were it not prudent to avoid comparisons of this nature ? A parallel is supplied , no doubt , between the political condition of France as it is , and that of Rome as it was , when it sunk under the Empire ; but , at present , hard truths are not to be spoken . Landor says , "Better find a ghost than a resemblance . " At all events , they do a very ill office ^ to the Emperor Louis Napoleon who suggest the identity which exists between his regime and that of latter-day Rome .
Sickness in the Crimea , 1839 . — " Accounts from Constantinople state that the Russian troops at Sebastopol and its neighbourhood were sadly suffering from illness , particularly from the ophthalmia , which presented all the symptoms of the Egyptian disease . Upwards of 7000 sick were lying in the hospitals . "—From , the Times Newspaper , 25 th September , 183 9 . Professor Edlund , a Swedish savant , is said to have succeeded in so improving the construction of the electric telegraph apparatus , that it becomes possible to send messages by the same wire simultaneously in two opposite directions . —Builder .
Apbh, 21,1855.{ The I/E A J> E B. 373
Apbh , 21 , 1855 . { THE I / E A J > E B . 373
_ T - „ ? , '^Flpitjprlttltt Jo'*Uh~U * *|U*
Ifetempt
Leader Office, Saturday, April 21. House...
Leader Office , Saturday , April 21 . HOUSE OF COMMONS . THE BUDGET . The Chancellor of the Exchequer brought forward his financial statement . He began by apologising for the late period at which it was brought forward , on the ground that it would have been less satisfactory if it had been produced very soon after the formation of a new Government ; and also on account of the proceedings of the Conference at Vienna , which might have had an effect on the arrangement of the finances . He then referred to the estimate for the expenses and revenue of the year just past by Mr . Gladstone . The estimate of ¦ the"Tevenue-of-last-year- _ was .-53 . 4 . 49 , Qp . O ? .. _ Thejro . duct of the new taxes then contributed , with the ordinary taxes previously in operation , Mr . Gladstone estimated at 59 , 496 , 000 ? ., and the receipts had been 59 , 496 , 144 / . With the unfunded debt , the revenue was 66 , 021 , 667 / ., and the expenditure was 05 , 692 , 962 / ., leaving an excess of 928 , 700 / . Much of the fruits of the new taxation had not yet been -received , but when it was , there would be an excess of revenue over the estimate by more than 1 , 000 , 000 / . The estimate for the coming year wras as follows ;—For the Funded Debt , 27 , 974 , 000 / ., the Army , 10 , 314 , 000 ., Navy , 16 , 000 , 000 ? ., Ordnance , 7 , 000 , 000 / ., and he proposed to take a vote of credit for the military service of 3 , 000 , 000 / . The Civil Service would bo about
6 , 000 , 000 / ., making a total for the service of the country of 52 , 175 , 000 / ., which , with the interest of the debt , would amount to 86 , 000 , 000 / . and a half , including 1 , 000 , 000 / . for the Sardinian Loan . Tho expenditure of the last year of peace for Navy , Army , and Ordnance , was 16 , 487 , 000 / . Last year it was 30 , 131 , 000 / . This year it would bo 43 , 673 , 000 / . His estimate of the product of the various sources of taxation for tho coming year was , in the total , 63 , 339 , 000 / . He proposed , in order to meet tho expenditure , to leave a margin of about 0 , 000 , 000 / ., making tho total estimated expenditure of 86 , 000 , 000 / . ahd a half . A deficit of 23 , 000 , 000 / . was therefore to bo supplied , and ho
had to consider the ways and means to meet it . It had been proposed that tho entire expenditure of a war should bo met by the taxation of the year , and that tho Government should not bo allowed by loans to tax posterity . But tho experience of this and all countries showed the impossibility of at once meeting war expenditure by taxation ; and even if it wero tho abstraction of the saving of the' middle and industrial classes by excessive taxation , it was a far greater evil than the abstraction of capital by means of loans ; taxes which crippled industry and interfered with industrial pursuits were more injurious than tho abstraction of capital . Tho principle adopted by Mr . Pitt was
that of increased taxation , accompanied at the same time by loans ; its results should be a warning against straining the taxable capabilities of th < ei people . The Government had therefore determined to resort to a loan . He then traced the history of the National Debt from its beginning at lO , OO 0 , O 00 £ in 1700 , and its increase at different periods till 1816 , when it stood at 816 , 000 , 000 / . ; and in last year it stood at 751 , 000 , 000 / ., being a reduction of nearly 65 , 000 , 000 / . He urged that in any system of loans means should be taken to prevent the permanent increase of the National Debt ; but , at the same time , something like a perpetuity of debt was forced on the Government by the requirement of the lenders , who were desirous of having a property , which being perpetualwas so much the more valuable , and
there-, fore , more disposable . He next dealt with the principle of a Sinking Fund , and pointed out its fallacious nature . He then referred to the plan of loans by means of terminable annuities , and admitted that it had some advantages , inasmuch that repayment of the interest was the subject of a specific contract between the Government and the lenders . But it was found that a terminable annuitywas scarcely marketable—and there was no example of an entire loan being effected on that principle ; but such annuities were always co mbined with a perpetual loan . However the Government might have desired to effect their loan by means of terminable annuities , they had no power to obtain the sum they required except on exorbitant and unjustifiable terms . The Government , therefore , proposed , in
order to prevent a perpetual debt in contracting a loan , to set aside 1 , 000 , 000 / . a year applicable to the repayment of the debt now about to be contracted , and a clause would be inserted , the act making it incumbent on every Government to provide that sum for repayment so long as Parliament should leave that act unrepealed ; This he thought should be provided in time of peace by means of a surplus created by taxation —and that he laid down as the distinction between his plan and a sinking fund . He proceeded to state the increased taxation which in the last war accompanied the loans which were raised for the military service of the country . He
proposed , therefore , to make an addition , to the taxation of the year of 5 , 300 , 000 ? . To raise that he proposed an addition to the duties on sugar of 3 s . per cwt ,, which would produce 1 , 300 , 000 ? ., which the article he thought could bear , -in consequence of the price having gone down to the consumer 3 s . a cwt . in the last year—the importation having largely increased . He proposed to add to the present duty on coffee of 3 d . a lb . another penny , making the duty 4 d . a lb ., which would produce 150 , 000 / . He also proposed the duty on tea from 1 s . 6 d . to 1 s . 9 d ., which would produce 750 , 000 / ., making a total of additional revenue of 2 , 000 , 000 / . He proposed to put a stamp-duty on chequesand remove the exemptions they at present
, enjoy , and it would produce 200 , 000 / . With regard to Excise duties he should add a duty on spirits only . He should assimilate the duty on Scotch spirits to that on English spirits . He did not propose to equalise tlie duty on Irish spirits , on account of the circumstances of Ireland , but to raise it to 6 s . a gallon . He estimated the new duty on spirits to produce at least 1 , 000 , 000 / . All these additions would reach to 3 , 300 , 000 / . In order to meet the remainder of the sum required , it was necessary to add to direct taxation . Last year there was an increase in direct taxation of more than double that received as indirect taxation . He should propose a different principle , and place a less burden on direct taxation . The only direct taxes
of any magnitude were the house-tax and the assessed taxes . The house-tax , if raised , could not produce more than 1 , 000 , 000 / . In fact , the house-tax and assessed were only a species of income-tax , and tho Government thought the best form of direct taxation was the income-tax , and the remaining 2 , 000 , 000 / . requested was to be ruised by simply adding 1 per cent , to tho present rato of income-tax—that is , 2 d . in the pound could be added to tho present rate of 14 d . in tho pound . This sum of 5 , 300 , 000 / . thus raised would complete the means required for tho service of tho then wont
year . The right honourable gentleman into a statement of the condition of the trade ot the country , and its capability of bearing taxation ; and urged that his wliolo plan should be considered together , and exceptions not taken to isolated parts of it He then explained the terms on winch the loan was to be contracted , and contrasted them with those of loans in former years , showing that the creation of Stock would nut bo so ruinously d . anroportio into as was the case during tho hist war . Ho <*>™ » d <* * y placing the resolutions embodying tho Loan in the Chairman ' s hands . *
_ __ ,...,., __ .... „ Mr . Laino urged that the House should not too hastily commit itsolf to the adoption of the principle of tho proposed Loan . He objected to the indirect taxation proposed , and the required deficit could havo been raised by a nine per cent . Income lax . Mr U juvpbtonh expressed a wish that the part ot tho resolution relating to tho repayment of tho loans should not be passed , as it would bind Parliament to thoso exact terms . In a lengthened speech ho
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), April 21, 1855, page 13, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_21041855/page/13/
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