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it off to some distance , in order , no doubt , to prevent suspicion . From ten to eleven o ' clock thi male fed them three , and the female two times ; from eleven to twelve o ' clock the male fed them two , and the female three times ; from twelve to one o ' clock the male fed them two , and the female four times ; and from one to two o ' clock the male fed them twice , and the female thrice . " 'Although the hut in which I sat was very closely covered , a wren having alig hted on the ground in pursuit of a fly , no sooner observed one of iny legs in motion , than it set up a cry of alarm , on whicfi , in the course of a few seconds , all the birds in the neighbourhood collected to see what was the cause of it . The blackbirds hopped round about the house again and again , made every effort to peep into the interior , and even alighted on the top of it , within a few inches of my head ; but they at length gave up the attempt . "' From two to three o'clock the female fed them twice , and from three to four
o'clock the male fed them three , and the female four times . "' That some of the notes of birds are a language which conveys a direct meaning , may , I presume , be inferred from the following interesting occurrence , Avhich took place at half-past three o ' clock , an occurrence which I witnessed with the most anxious curiosity , and which I could scarcely have believed had I not seen it . The female having brought a large worm , I am sure more than four inches in length , put it into the mouth of one of the young , and then flew away . Upon her return , having perceived that it was sticking in its throat , she set up the moan of distress . To her assistance her cry immediately brought her partner , who likewise
seemed to be aware of the consequences . To force it down they made several efforts , but in this they were unsuccessful . Strange to tell , the male at length discovered the cause of the catastrophe . That part of the worm which by being entangled among the feathers of the breast had been prevented from going down , he carefully disengaged , and held it up with his bill , until after the most unusual efforts , the young bird at length swallowed it . But so much exhausted was it that it remained nearly three hours without moving , and with its eyes shut . The male , having alighted upon a tree a few yards from his nest , poured forth some of his most enchanting notes , a song of rejoicing , no doubt , for the narrow escape from death which one of his family had iust made .
" ' From four to five o'clock the male fed them three , and the female four times ; from five to six o'clock the female fed them only twice , and from six to seven o ' clock she fed them three times . In the evening the male was so much engaged in singing , that he left the charge of his family almost entirely to his tenderhearted spouse . "' From seven to eight o ' clock the male fed them only once , and the female six times ; and from eight to twenty minutes before nine o ' clock , when they ceased from their mutual labours , the male fed them once , and the female seven times . When I left my retreat , to repair to my more comfortable abode , the male was pouring forth his most charming melody . " ' Thus , in the course of a single day , the male fed the young forty-four , and the female fed them sixty-nine times .
" ' Before these birds fed their young , they always alighted upon a tree , and looked around them for a few seconds . They sometimes brought in a quantity of worms , and fed the whole of their brood alternately ; at other times they carried in only one worm , and gave it to one of them . The worms were very large , owing no doubt to some heavy showers of rain which had fallen on the previous day . This may perhaps be the reason why they fed them so seldom , compared with the number of times that the thrushes , which I watched a few days before , gave food to their brood . The weather was then very dry , and the worms were considerably smaller .
" ' The young birds often trimmed their feathers and stretched out their wings ; they also appeared to sice ]) now and then . With the note of alarm which the feathered tribes set up on the discovery of their enemies , all the different species of the little birds seem to be most intimately acquainted ; for no sooner did n beast or a bird of prey make its appearance , than they seemed to be anxiously concerned about the safety of their family . From tree to tree they usually hopped , uttering their doleful lamentations . At one time the blackbirds were in an unusual state of excitement and terror , and were attended by crowds of their woodland friends . A nuiii and a boy , who were working in my garden , having heard the noise , ran to see what was the cause of it . Upon looking into some branches lying on the ground , they observed a large weasel stealing slyly along in pursuit of its prey . When they approached it , instead of running oil' as they expected it to < lo , it climbed to the top of a l . uvh tree , where it remained until my pointer was brought , when they shook it down , and it made its escape . It is astonishing how very soon the young know this intimation of fear : for I observed that no sooner did the- old ones announce ! it , than they cowered in their nest , and appeared to be in a state of
great uneasiness . " ' Dining the whole < liiy , except , in two or three Instances , the blackbirds swallowed all the . droppings of their brood . ' " We must , return for more extracts on n future occasion .
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Diseorc-ins in Ttijypt , Ethiopia , and the Teninmla of Sinai , in the years iml - ^^\^ i \ ir A JListin ' y If Infusorial Animalcules , Living and Fossil , ify Andrew 1 Jritchu ^ , J [ iJ ] ; gp am i Co . The Jmurance Agent ' s Assistant : a Popular Essay on Lift : Assurance ; itn Nature , ^ Uae , ^ ' ^'| 1 Ji | H miiitat / eii . Hy Gillmrl , Currio . Willium IVlftr 'lI 1 < 1 Cl ) - Spiri t * of the Past . J 5 y N . Miclu-11 . . WlUltt JVi . nett . The . Successful Candidate : A Comedy . ]! y 11 . IC . 1 'hilp . ^ O , ' and Co . The Onrilen Companion . liicha . nl HfnllO ' ' / ' // ,, ¦ ( hie Primeval Lunt / itai / e . I ? y Kev . Charles 1 < orator , II . V . j \<|( loy ami Co . Trac f ! " ^ % navce and Trade . ]! y It . Torrons , V . * q ., F . K . H . ffi «!" n and ilM . Waldeck , or the , Xieqe of Leyden . A Historical Play , liy A . U . SIouh . Ull $ |" irl ,. H Kni (!» ' « - Knii / ht ' s Imperial (' U / c lnpa-dia . \ V K <> it I '"' (; ° ' The Slum of llei / nard the Fox . A New Version . Hy P . Vi > il < l «> r . j (| i ( j ^ pniuii . The Spiritual l . ' ihrary-The Keliijion of Good Sense . 15 / K . Kiolwr . ¦ | j , irkt-r . Selections / rom Drijdcn . j ' \ V . l ' aiJ" " - The ChUtcr Life of the . Emperor Charles the . Kfth . li . y W . M . irlnif , ' . ( 1 , ' jflin «'"' - jL / ici / e / opmdiii " Meh-irpoMaua—History if ( lree . ee , Macedonia , and i > yrta . •> ¦ " ^ ( j j )() lni . Jiotin a Classical- Library ( Ireck Antholoay , Prose and Verse . || . ( ii . H "''"' Jiohn ' a Scientific JAIira-r i / JSridi / ewater ' . treatise * . , ( ( j Holm . Jioh it ' s Standard Lihnin / --Foster ' s Life and Corresponi / cnre Vol . - H Memoir "'" An JCsmt / on J '' emale Education . Hy \\ w CoimleuH < le UmliutUiro 1 iilli . Mi . n «"' « Authoress . TrmiHluU'd l > y Lord Jiroii {{ hiuii .
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1000 THE LEADE R . [ BAgtmpAV , I
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BOOKS ON OULt TAHLK . The Drama of a I ' ifa , and Aspiranda . 1 J y John Ali ' rod jinngford , author of " 'Religious Sceplicinrn . " ' ' . 1 . . Hughes . M ' lt . Lanokokd has much poetical feeling , mid u more than average facility of verse but be is not a . singer by nature , and his poems am only be accepted as the
leisures of an elegant , mind . Some of the smaller pieces in this volume have appeared before—two or three in our own columns ami most of them are worth rending . But the distinction is infinite between poems pleasant to write , find occasionally p leasant to read , and poems having within them that vitality which msikes tlieui to lie read , and re-road , mid remembered . Much of our pIO , sc—nionf , of it . indeed is mere printed Talk ; inid one might say also that much of our poetry is mere printed Humming . We may like to hum sweet tunes , and others may like very well to hear us ; but Mud . does lu , ( , make us Melodists . In short our advice to Mr . Land lord is , Write poetry if you have the impulse , but
publish only prose ; . Discoveries hi 7 'J < , f , miiiopla , ami the Vniinsnto of' « , « tho rn's lMLM . r , durhu , the Mission sent out In , /»* M » jr « . ' / l ' rr < ler , rk , 1 , am If ,, / Prussia . Hv Dr Kieli / ud Lepmun . Edited , with NoI . oh , by Kenneth If , II . Mackenzie . - J ' Itentloy . ONI Y the other day , we had to speak severely of the unwarrantable liberty sometimes taken by translators in substituting new and misleading titles . 1 ,, the book before UH the chan-e is not ho great as the one we then commented on ; but , it , is , nevcrtheleHH , au improper change . « DiHCOvemm in Egypt" i « an imposing and
misleading title , substituted for the truer and more modest original " Letters from Egypt . " The " Discoveries" of Dr . Lepsius will appear in an elaborate work . These letters—of which we have already informed our readers when the original appeared—do not enter minutely into the scientific results of the expedition , b ut rather into the external events , the relative obstacles , and favourable circumstances of the journey , and the operations of the various explorers . In fact , it is a book of travels , and not of Egyptian archaeology . The editor has enriched it b y many notes—brief , yet serviceable ; and , altogether , the volume is very acceptable . The plates are well copied ; and an Index is added .
Gold Mining and Assaying : a Scientific Guide for Australian Emigrants . By J . A Phillips , F . C . S . J- J- Griffin and ( V This compact little volume is of great practical value , composed with care by one of the best writers on Metallurgy , and adapted to the specific wants of mining emigrants . It has illustrative diagrams , and the Government regulations respect - ing gold mining . Darton ' s School Library . Edited by the Eev . B . G-. Johns , Head Master of the Grammar School , Dulwich . College . Darton and Co . As we often say , a competent opinion of school books can only be given b y an experienced teacher . We therefore decline giving any deliberate judgment of this new Library which the Eev . B . G . Johns has undertaken ; and confine ourselves to the simpler plan of calling the attention of Parents and Teachers to these little volumes —The Elements of Geography , Introduction to the French Language , The Modern French Word-Book , Improvement of the Senses , History of England ,
First Book of Poetry . The Throne of Iniquity . By the Rev . Albert Barnes . Tweedie . The Temperance Offering . Edited by J . S . Buckingham . Tweedie The Triumph of Temperance . By John O'JSTeil . Tweedie . These three works relate to a subject lately discussed with amplitude in these columns , we therefore content ourselves with enumerating the titles . Infanthood and Childhood . By Jacob Dixon . Houlston and Stoneman . This little book professes to be a popular guide to the treatment and management of infanthood and childhood , and the reader will find in it many practical and medical suggestions , founded on actual practice , and explained in familiar
language . The Popular Educator . Volume I . John Cassell . This , the first volume of Mr . Cassell ' s Popular Educator , is a really valuable contribution to the education of the people , although , seeing that it is meant mainly for self-instruction , it labours under the serious drawback of being somewhat too technical in its scientific exposition . This should be remedied in future . The writers should assume that they nre addressing readers entirely ignorant ; for they had better err on the side of superfluous explanation than on that of obscurity . The subjects treated in this volume are , Ancient History , Architecture , Arithmetic , Biography , Botany , English Grammar , French , German , and Latin , Geology , Geography , Geometry , Music , Natural History , and Physiology . These are copiously illustrated with wood-cuts .
Devcreux . By Sir E . Bulwer Lytton , Bart . Chapman and Hall . This volume of the cheap series of Bulwer ' s novels , now in course of publication , contains Devereux , which not being generally a favourite , Sir Edward undertakes , more suo , to place in such a lig ht before the reader that , if not then admired , the reader iimst modestly own himself to be somewhat dull . Cakes and Ale . By Douglas Jcrrold . Bradbury and Evans . The fourth volume of the cheap edition of Jerrold ' s writings is devoted to Cakes and Ala—a collection oi' pungent and sparkling stories , written by him at various times .
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We should do our utmost Lo c-iiemirniM ! l . he Hon . ut . iful , lor Uie Useful tsiu . o lt , M ( : ll .- ( JOICTJIK .
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[ k&wi&sa m & w& ® &s ® ei ©» IX - . r , ,.. nry . l « - ^ DID not , tell you , my dear ( iio .-io , why I was no 1 " ^ ] - \ , ^ " Xul ( l ' m from Wen . etl ., because , ultho . ^ 1 . it , i » impossible t ¦ > ^ m have ( elt , the anxiety which 1 suueml in the « l « g « ^ - U ) iJtj felt it so severely myself that I could . ><>< l" * V ™? " * ? Ja # *<»" ' '" > ou . I was culled » m , k by Mark ers illness . Sh «> . «« « ' , relu , ^ . In fact we feared the very worst . After came awuy -h , ^ ^ a strong anxiety to « v . c me . She wa « brought to II u 1 y « tu ^ clay , bJhig then much bettor . Tho r emoval aeemed to hurt
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Leader (1850-1860), Oct. 16, 1852, page 1000, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1956/page/20/
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