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' I" ' 1 8idn% V tDe ¦ " -? 6ib8bf wereW...
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-FRANCE.. : ' }. BUFTOBB WITH. ENGLAND. ...
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fiN THE PREVENTION, CURE, AND \J General...
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-France.. : ' }. Buftobb With. England. ...
-FRANCE .. : ' } . BUFTOBB WITH . ENGLAND . . In our latest edition of last Saturday ' s _« Star , ' we briefly announced the recall bf the . French Ambassador from this country . ' We now give the particulars in full , as contained inthe report of the proceedings in the National Assembly on Thursday , _Itay-lSth . General Bedeau , one of the vice-presidents / took tiie chair at half-past one . A number of petitions against the bill to modify { be Electoral Law were presented by MM . Delbec que ; Arnaud ( de Yar , ) Bannl , Perinon , Testelin , De Hotte , Ire . _. The order of the day was the foteipellations of M . Piscatory on the affair of Greece .
General de la Hitte ,. the Minister of Foreign Affairs , ascended the tribune , and said ; . Gentlemen , in the sitting of _Saturday last I had the honour of announcing , to the Assembly that , in conse-< _qqeuce of thefeilure of our good offices in the negotiations pursued at Athens , tbe Govenjment ofthe _Republic had considered it its duty to apply to the English Government fer explanations , i The reply which wis given us not being such as we had aright to look for , consideribg thegood intelligence which existed between the two countries , the Pre- j edent ofthe Republicafter having taken the advice j
, of his council , gave me orders to recall from London our Ambassador . ( A loud burst of cheering from flie Right ,, clapping of hands , cries of ' bravo , bravo !'; , renewed cheers , and clapping of bands from the same quarter ; the Left all this * , lime . remained silent . The approbation continued at least five minutes . ) - In order to make " , the Assembly aware of the motives which actuated the Government to come , to this decision , I cannot do _better than read to you the letter which I addressed to IS . Drouyn de _Lbuys on this subject : — 'TOM . DROUYN DK LHUYS , FRENCH AMBASSADOR
AT LONDON . ' Paris , May 14 tb _, 1850 Monsieur—As I had the honour of announcing to you yesterday , the council' has dehberated on tbe reply ofthe Cabinet of London , ' which yon bad been directed to transmit to us . My preceding despatches must have caused you to _anticipate the decision of the Government of the Republic .. France , in a spirit of kindness and peace ,, had decided-to interpose her good offices , for the purpose bf _terminating on honourable conditions the difference which baft arisenbetween Great British and Greece .
It had been agreed that ; the coercive , measures already employed by England should be suspended during the course of the triediation , and that if an arrangement deemed fit to be accepted by the French mediator should be rejected by the British mediator , the latter should refer the matter to London before again having recourse "to force . We had xeceived , on this latter point , the most formal promise ? , which , however , have not been observed . This deplorable consequence has resulted therefrom , that at the moment when a convention , negotiated
directly and definitively agreed to between the cabinets of Paris aud London _. was on the point of arriving at Athens , where already the essential bases of . it were known , Greece attacked afresh by the naval forces of' Great' Britian , in spite of ; the energetic representations made by the French envoy , was obliged , in order to escape complete ruin , to accept , without discussion , tbe clauses of an ultimatum' infinitely more rigorous ( bien autremeiit _rigoureiises . ) On learning the strange . result of onr mediations , we desired to see in it only the effect of a misunderstanding .
_< vVe had hoped that tbe Cabinet of London , like as , considering as of no effect ( _wR-aeenus ) the facts so much to be regretted by every one , and which Toad taken place only in consequence of the violation of an engagement entered into with us , would _maiufaiu the convention which had been agreed to . Too . had been charged to apply to it to do so ; and that demand not having been acceded to , it has appeared to us that the prolongation of your sojourn in London is no longer compatible with the dignify of the Republic
•« The President has ordered DM to direct you to ' return to France , after having accredited M . Mareschalcbi as Charge , d'Affaires . He has also dixectedme to express to you . all the satisfaction % hich the Government of the Republic feel at the zeal , ability , spirit of conciliation , and firmness united , which you have always shown in the course of a negotiation tbe non-success oi which was not your fault . - ' You will be pleased to communicate to Lord Palmerston the present despatch . .
( Signed ) : » La HrrrB . * ( Loud cheers again burst out here as before . ) Gentlemen ( continued the honourable Minister , ) f have laid on tbe table the documents connected with this negotiation . Ton will perceive , I am inclined to think on perusing this voluminous collection , that the acts and intention of the Government ofthe Republic are not undeserving of your approbation . ( Cheers . ) . I have to propose to you to order that the documents be printed . ( Hear , hear . ) Tbe Assembly , being consulted , ordered the printing of the documents almost unanimously . General Cavaignac , M . _Gustave de Beaumont , and two or three other members of tbe tiers parti , Stood up on the negative side of the vote .
Wnen the Minister descended from tbe . tribune , he was surrounded aud complimented by a crowd bf representatives , amongst whom were MM . Thiers , Mole , Piscatory , Larocbejaquelin , Admiral _Dupetit-Thenars , General _Chaugarnier , & c . - The sitting was then - suspended for half an hour , amidst the utmost agitation ; the members of tbe Sight assembling in the centre , discussing the _communication made , . whilst the Left remained impassive as before . . : It will be seen from the above that the announcement of the recall of the'Ambassador was received with thunders of applause by tbe Conservative benches ; while tbe Opposition received it with marked coldness and evident displeasure . THE CONSPIRACY TO DESTROY UNIVERSAL SUFFRA G E
Tbe Presse' of Wednesday publishes , the following petition , leaving two columns . ia blank for signatures — ; :. « To the Members of the Legislative Assembly . — Eepresentatives of the people , —The ' deputy ( mandateare ) who destroys the right of the . ' constituent ( mandant ) destroys his mandate . This is tbe principle ; deduce the consequence . To vote for the mil on tbe electoral law which is presented to you is to vote a law upon which a decree may be founded to pronounce your dissolution , and to declare that you have ceased to be the faithful representatives of the electoral majority . The- « loi-bar 6 che' is under another form the proposition Bateau/—The' chief editor of the' Press , " \ EMile _dbTGibardin .
This was signed in one day by 10 , 000 persons . ' LEON FAUCHEr ' s REPORT ON THE EIECTOBALXAW . In the chamber , on Saturday _^ M . Leo n Fau eber said : Gentlemen , I have the" honour to lay before you the report of the _coayniUee of the Assembly on the electoral law . (• Read it ! read it I' ) Since our first revolution , from 1789 to 1848 , France has passed under manymler , and proved the'most diverse , forms of government . ¦ " ¦ From' liberty the most unlimited to despotism the ' moBtabsolate _, j we have run through eve _^ degree of the ' political scale . ' Sometimes the gbyerning power has widened
its base so as to rest upon the votes of five or six millions of citizens ; _, sometimes it has contracted this so as to comprehend no more : than 80 , 000 electors . The most contrary combinations have beeu employed , and as much has been done to extend aa to restrain the rights which belong in a free country to citizens . Meanwhile , among so many innovations , there is one which the boldest minds have not perceived or the moBt comprehensive laws embraced before our own epoch . Universal add direct suffrage figures in no one of the five or six constitutions which mark the changes from 1791 to 1801 . None of all those which have been
placed in practice have called all 'Frenchmen to elect their representatives without any intermediary agency , and thus to take , so' to speak , an active part in the dhectioh of the state . The revolution of 1848 has first introduced this new publjc right into France . Notwithstanding the _incontestlble progress made by our society during tbe last sixty years , tbe attempt was not without peril _, _ijsraccess was hazarded by the absence of all limit , rule , or guarantee for its right exercise . The decree
of the provisional government ( March 5 , 3848 , ) while conferring the suffrage on aU persons _twenty-one years of age , required a residence of only six months as a qualification for inscription _oojhe electoral list of the commune . But the ins _^ ion usued on the 8 tfa of March , dispensing with proof otmajonty _, and allowing citizens to vote in _. another eommttM ; than that bf their residence , d & ced the _«* _tou _^ _f-Shat -feeble ; guarantee : The censfetation _of-1848 wuely abandoned to' the la * the care of organism * the right of political
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suffrage . * But . how has this _dutyCbeen fulfilled ? The organic lav _^ bf March : 115 ; 1849 ,. _? contented itself with merelj | _giving am _^ e _^ formal sanction to the decree $ _Ti * be _; gov « nm _^^ montnY-risiairicjj mbre _imperative , _" but . neglected to require any legal proof of the same . This is all that has hitherto _beentfone inrthe interest ; of society at a time when the _mosf immoral scepticism is working iBcessantly to dissolve and destroy , and when anarchy attacks-it in _frbnu On examining _theeconomy"of ottr : clecioral '' sj 8 fem _withoutpre- - ] * udice , _^ weeannot butbe-astonished at one thing , namelv , that oar mawe _^ _whetber Jirban or rural , themost partthe
_sbould-haveso well re > isted ,. fqr , Muence of TdS want v ; of ; rule _,:, tiiis . mdifference , oi the _lawi'Still > ith every trial of universal suffrage ; thus understood , the confusion becomes , more _roamfestaad the peril greater ... Each election has double the anxiety of public opinion . 'We must perceive in " these circumstances one of ; _tbose __ necessities which are imposed on all enlightened minds . Thence proceed the propositions we now make , and to ' the examination of which ' we invite , yon ... The government thinks that our , electoral systein . _is : defective and dangerous . . _> We participate in this . conviction in the highest degree .. The government baa judged this to be the moment to revise and correct ' the
electoral system ; in the attempt 1 it thus makes to secure a moral and political benefit . we believe the assembly will _noi refuse " --itsi concurrence . ' In the opinion . of your committee the- government and . the assembly are agreed on the end to be sought ; \ Are the reforms which this project of law seeks io introduce into our electoral system within the limits which , the fundamental law ] has laid down , aud . have tbey all the efficacy which tbe < situation demands ? Such are tbe points we now ¦ propose to discover . The entire _economy . of the ' project- ' resides ? in two
_principardispoiitions ; _that which determines the conditions of the . electoral domicile , and that which extends the domain of tbe existing , legal , elec ' _tcral incapacity . ? The project of , law . requires three years r ' _aaideuce m the commune _. on _thelist of which the elector is to be inscribed . Has the constitution made _, the fact of domiciles condition , of the exercise of tbe suffrage ? One can hardly doubt it on eon . suiting- the ; text andI . interpreting _^ it _jn ' _^ g bod faith ; ' By _the' terms , of art . ? 30 . ; th ' e election Za made . by _departments by .. examination of . i the _list "' and ! the ?' . eiectoV .. ' vbte .... at ; , the . chief list . ; '' . and . " , the-.,. electors ,..- ; vpte ( ,. . at ; the . chief
, place ' of the ;¦ canton .. The- constitution' ? iben requires , that each elector shall exercise bis rights in the canton to which he belongs , that he should Vote in the place of his habitation ; the seat of his social interests , and in the midst of bis relationships . " The right of election becomes _thasin some sort the right of citizenship . The ; law of the 15 th . of March acknowledges and consecrate _^ domicile ; but it renders at the same timeihis condition _iUnsory ,. by reducing it to a residence of six months . . It results irom this that the elector may successively : vote for several departments during the existence of the same' parliament ;? ' The , riah ' t ;' of _snf .
frage becomes / as it were , ; mbbjlised , instead of attached , to the _famDy and fixed . The law seems to challenge the _eleator to ' a homade existence _represents Vo him tb ' e temptation to engage in party combinations whicli-can , at a given moment ; , by means ofa floating population , create a majority at hazard ; The constitution of the first republic ; seeing farther than the law . of Match 15 th , required the elector to reside a year in the canton in which he should vote . But it ' also added ; tq this regulation ' guarantees of another nature in the interest of society ; on the one hand ,: the legislature reqmred / a maturity , of judgment guaranteed by tbe ' age of twenty-five years ; on
the other band it sought , guarantees for social order in the situation of those who contributed ; under a direct form , to the charges of tbe state . ' Often two degreesof election were established ; ' The constitution of 1848 neither requires nor , admits any other qualification than ? that of domicile _., This is one reason for rendering that condition ' more significant . A residence of six months opens the door to all sorts of fraud . Whenjhe law . _shows itself so indulgent , great , scrupulosity is not tpbeexpected of those who are charged to execute it . . The elector expressing an opinion which is personal to himself , also emits a collective vote ; \ % is inspired «\ th the opinions and interests in the midst of which he is habituated to
live . There is no citizenship without the city . That is an incomprehensible right of suffrage which ' 'is claimed for an isolated individual , wandering about as ' a . atrangeriu ' his own countty , who holds in reality to no social aggregation ; for then he ceases to represent that mutual reciprosity of interests which is the bond of men in society . . ' The ' _- ' project of law makes the electoral domicile result fromcontinubus habitation of threeiyearsj that ; ia to . say , during the continuance of one pariiamtnt . . Lew cannot be _requ ' red to . constitute in _seriousness-a domicile . Every narrower limit ' wpuid j _eatablisb " an inequah ' ty among the electors by ? conferring upon-some a virtually double vote . i . To . this is to be added that the delay
of three years is not . excessive ; representing no more than the time necessary to incorporate a citizen aud bis family in a communal ' aggregation . ' The electoral domicile , inorder . to _becpme ' , a certain right , must have its proper rules ; it is ' not a . . right that can be . ieft to the ; appreciation of magistrates , the government has thought that , of ? aHAthe circumstances which could characterise tbe continuity of habitation during three years the most eligible was the inscription on the list of personal contributions . We believe that this will be the best prcof of domicile , and prefer it in as no degree possessing an exclu sive character . The ,. folio wing arb ? the terms of the project of law :-rArifc . l . ? 'Within the ? twenty days
succeeding the promulgation of the : present law , the electoral lists shall be prepared by the mayor , _as-, listed by two delegates for each commune , chosen by the justice of the peace and the resident inhabitants of tbe canton . . The delegates will have the right to enter their ' obseryatibns in the ' _pwceg ber-6 aux . ' ? The _prbceiverdathf : will _^ be deposited by the mayor ; ' with , the electbral , _iists ; ' vith _^ , tbe , secretary of the . mayoralty , to be . inspected _bysany : persons interestediatbem , —Art . 2 . _^ The lists-will comprehend , in alphabetical order , . the : names of—1 . 'All _Frenchmen who have completed their- 21 st- year * enjoying civil and political rights , _^ at that time _^ domiciled in the commune _^ and who have beVn sb for three years j
at least ; ; 2 ; Those'who , _j _Uot having . attained the prescribed ' _agpi _' . at ' the opening ![ of ' tbe _^ lists ( _, _shall ? dc < so before , _^ toral ddmiciie . will 'be , proved , first , by inscription on the list of personal taxation _. _' usecond , by thedecliri ation of fathers . and . mothers ; dofaiciled for three years , as far as regards sons above twenty-one residing under the paternal ; roof ; third ; masters ? and patrons may answer for servants ' or wbrkraeh . Of age who may be _^ in ; their eraplby _, if dVeliing ; in ? tbe . 8 ame houseiir bV the _pxemisw .- _^ Art .: 4 ? _PuUic . _; _faactido- ' aries will be inscribed on Ihe ' list of tbe , canton in whichtheyreside irrespective of . three years '
_resideuce , if _they-have been three years in the public service . —Art . 5 . Saldiers and sailors actually serving shall be inscribed on the lists of the commune in which they muster . —Art . 6 . The _declaralions of parentBj masters , or , patrons , shall be made , by . filling up a ; form , to be provided gratis . The parents , ; & c ., ffhb . certify in these _. cases must present the certificate tdjthe ' mayor , attended by two witnesses domiciled in-ibe commune ; - Every false declaration will be punishable before tbe courts of correction by fines of from . lOOf . _j to- 2 _, 000 f . ; by imprisbriment of _fromisixmonths ' . to two yeys _^ duraiion , _5 and , by ? m _^ _capadtation to vote or be elected for . a minimum of five or a maximum of tenyears _/ '"'"" ? ., ' ? " " ., ' ; " ? .
At Montereau a clandesiine . manufactory of . gun . pbwd . eF . has beehdiscoyerediby the . fact . of _anexplosion , b ! ay | ng ; taken place : which . blew off the roof of the bouse . _; An apothecary and a medical student were found concealed aud half burnt from the effects of the explosion . Important papers have , been found on them . The 'Patrie . ' says : — 'We learn from a person in a' position ' to ; be wiell informed that at La Vilettei oh ? Satnrday ;' a ciandestine' . manufactory of gunpowder wasiducovered , and that a cemin-number of arre 8 ta were effected in . consequence . ' The
. ' . Eyenement ' . states : that strict search was made by the police in several houses in-Paris , on Friday night to find Mout tie supposed hiding place of some of the French exiles latterly in London / arid who were said to have arrived in Paris . __ MbNDAr . —The correspondent bf ' the ' Daily News wntev-Ifany . probf were needed that the quarrel _wUh England has beenpicked designedly bv the _Biu-graye . cabal out of a very flimsy diplomatic _puuctilo _, merel y to p itch over the English alliance , and to getrid of the inconvenient scruples suggested _cotisututioual traditions
by , that proof would be furnished by the leading article of to-day ' s « Constitotionnel , apaper -which represents more nearly than any other the bidden power which rules this country . In the opinion of this organ parliaments , the press , juries , aud all those institutions which it admits are the most solid guarantees of society : be . come , in the present state- of France ; mere inatiu _wnts . irfanarcby . ; This jj the ' daily language of the moderate ; papers . - The . _^ _Assembiee - Natibnale deems the _petitions presented agauut the wholesale _disfranchuement contemplated in the government '
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electoral bill . _sufEcie _^^ _tatorship _^ mp lied by a _^ tate bf siege i _ys _vcy ? _. ; _jvlj The cry eternallj _keptup-abbu _^ _anlrcbyis bneM those' lying pretehces _^ _^ _^ _whicfi _buHies _' _raise befbre t _!|| r assault a peaceable victim . The attitude of the p _6 bple is , notwithstanding multiplied , ' aggressions _^ i ' n every shape , that of themost _. admirable patience ' abd : _orders _.,.-. v . ZZ- v- . . $ .... zm / _. ¦¦ _«¦ : No provocation has been _^ neglected which could goad to rebellion ; yet _Pito . ha 9 ? been unrumed | Jy _the-least riot . —Day if _{ _eFdayfu « te _«^
_kewPiiicatory mount tbe tribune ; in : order t . 6 _F _urgf _^ bp '/ tlfe ministers to rasher violations _-bf-the-law ;' and walk _, unmolested ; : home : _! thtough _^^^ _tbe"er 6 wdeV r _'Wboi are obliged : to-go ; , to _bediiwitbout' _readingi- _' a paper , thanks to tbe influence of such- ; then _they _. sjt down , and writei with unblushing foreheads , outrageous articles about the ' reignof anarchy ;;? . •¦ ¦ _?;• _v- ; __^ . , | . M . Thiers spoke on '¦ ' . _Satticday eVeoidg . at _thejcltiili of the Quai d _! _Orsay . ? with _^^ _mtibh _^ nergyi and _!^ p favour of the ? Elecforai . BilI . ' ?? _;? _., ? , _; : _» .. ' , ; Z , i tavpuroitne _. _JSiecioraj . iJiJi . . _,.-. -, ; <;; _- ¦ z _^ . \ _ij- {
. ' The members bi the Assembly receiyed yesterday at ' , their ? private abodes ; -the atatiatical ; _documents bearing : on ; the : Electoral _*; Billiii These-:- ire ' _- _'fiyf'in number aud . _comprir _e the 'table ' of the _^ rabe _^ electors inscribed and of voters at ' the general elections of May , 18491 _^ 6 0 _^^ 6 _^ 01 : 70 by the representatives elected ''; _> he _statement of the individuals assessed ' _ort assessable rfoi' the j ' pers _ooal and ! moveable tax by department ;? the names , and normal population of the towns were tbe . personal 1 and ' moveable contin ' _gentls paid wbollyorin part by the municipal chest ; . : . aud lastly the statement bf the
_nnraberof persons inscribed ,. oh the roll of conlri-. butions in serriee _^ o . the _roajls , , or of wbat . would be called iii England trie _bighwayidutyi ? ¦ , _???^ j ; ... _,, . The _^ ' number of . _^ _^ electors in , May ,-1849 , amounts , to 9 , 936 . 0 fi 0 ;; the number _^ number of persons - liable to the . . personal and n _? oye . able tax to 6 , 701 , 000 ; the _^ number of 1 _pefsous liable to highway duty 4 ; 326 , 000 ?; _r _; _^ ? ? j _^ . ; ! -Th ' ei ? 'National '; deduces ; from't _^^ _aft _^ tba _^ jib _^ number of those disfranchised by _^ egbvernment ' s Electoral Bill , would _amwnt tofour ? and a' _Wlfimil » lions—in round numbers oiie T hsilf of j tte , , elecVor 8 _.-- " ' . The . Presse ' .. slates _tbaCnq . printer in Paris doul ' d be found to print . an _articleentitledi-JThe Situation / which was to have appeared oh . ' Friday in ihel last number of the' _^ _ouveau-Monde _, ' by Louis Blanc . , '
¦ i The Court of Cassation confirmed od Saturday the judgmentof the Court of AssizeW ; Paris ? whichcq _^ demned MM ; _Buvignierand ? Hb : ay _W for one ' year . for having _fOrujeii ai . e _^ _etspctety under _ttfeltiile'W ? _% a . Solid _^ ; _^ s \ "¦'¦ . : ,. Th _^ gatibn ipjthe ?" departme _^ neuve d ! Ageu tlie municipal council haB declared the project of the electoral law a breach of the ' constitution _^; M « "Baroche ? bas annbupced ? tbat ibis ' council _willbeidigsolved ; ' '• _- _^ ??? , ? _;?] ?? . I _ij ? : _^ ? i i / ' _•^ M ; Aiiiie ' Baune was arrested _yesterday _^ raornihg , atfiveo ' _cloekja ' _t- , _^ subjected at the same time to a , _rigorpus-. search by the ? pplice _7 ; . ? ? " ? , ? . ' j _^ _.-Z ; r - ' : ¦ ¦ ¦ • _•«'? , _' . ' ' ¦
. ; ,., M . ; Carrettewa 8 arrested-yesterday , at _Boulbgtie _, on the road to St . Cloud ; 'His ' house waYs ' earohed by the police , but nothing was found to ihcriminate him . . _Z- _^ _- _^^ ,: _Z _^ _. z _7 z _r ¦ '" ' Thb papers-are filled _withseiwres 6 ( jou ' rnalr , p rosecutions of editors , dismissal of _liberaLfuucltiQnaries , arrestsand . impn 8 ohmenls . ' ? v ?; j -r " 1 _'i * ¦• ¦> \ The ' Pempcratic Pacifique ' , has been prosecuted for articles on the 12 th and , _lothdnstiy on which _'becasibus it was seized ; _-and _> itB _responsible . editbr is cited to-day before the Court of . Assizes for repeating a rumour of the Bourse -froni the _;' Voiktdu irig ' a rumour ' of the Bourse -from * the ' VoisTdu ! i ¦ i i
Peuple . ' ' _^; ? ; : ¦;! , ? :. ???? , ;; :, _M- 'r _i \ _- i _^ ? , 'Mi' Peauger _, director of' the '' government , printing _establishment _. _^ and formerly _prefect of ,, Marseilles , has sent ' in ' his resignation ib " the'President j ! to _whosefrifindship he owed _; this place ; a Tbe motives of M . Peauger ' 8 retirement are-said to be the vexations to which behas been _eubjected-on accoWntof his democratic opinion ' s , dissension with the Minister of Justice ; and above allj' his , ' resistance' to _jth . e turning'off of several workmen _, , ' wbo . had _^ incurred the displeasure of M . Carlier . ,, _^ ' ??? ,, ' ?? i ! ? Louis ' . Napoleon drove _^ yesterday _, to St . Cloud , There , was a review of . the national guard of ihe banlieue on a small scale , -at which the unwelcome cry of ' Vive la Repubiique' resounded in -his ears , raised by _tbe-bystanders , and then joined in by the national guard . , f ; _wZii- ' _.- y _Si
_LBQIStATtVE _"ASSEMBLT . —TuESDAV . — M . DUPIN _, ' _seij ., _^ the President , took thevchair ; at / a ; -quarter past . one . " . ? . . ' " _ _" ?' . ? - , _,,-,-. ; . ¦ . >¦ . .,.,- ; i' _> ! - a "' The public' tribunes were ? _eMeedingly _, crowded , numbers of pe « bns being ' content to ' stand up ~ behind thellastline of seats . ' ' '; ¦ ? _' ' " . ? t Petitions against the hew _^ Electoral . Bill'were presented . by ., MM . BertholQ . n _^^ _iersigny ,. Latvadb , " _Spubies ? Greppo , Estelin ,. _Ifoel _u Parfait , Baune , j Michel ( deBourge 3 , l'Savbii Pean , ' Duobiix ,. Pierre Leroux , _Nadaud , Jules Favre , ' ' Lagrange , _Baiidinj . Delbecque , _iCharassiii , _* - Miot , r ' & _oii ' - ' & o . ¦ The pr esentation of these petitions : lasted : upwards of half an-hour , _sixty-ono members , having ascended thetribuh ' _a . ; ,... ; . V : -, '! . , » ; i
M . Leode _Labokde presented three , petitions from the department ofthe _Gard ';'* thofirst praying that some penalty should be _imposedon persons not voting at elections ; the second ; for the reduction ? flpubltc ,, funotipnaries : ; .: andi : the third , p raying that an appeal be made to the people in . order that it " might be ascertained . if : th ' ere w _, as ? _safety . for ; the . country out of the ? great' principle of hereditary right . ( Agitation and exclamations . ' _)^ ' : ?"' " " : '¦ '' :: Tho order of ; the day wasthefdiscuBsioh on tbe Electoral Reform Bill . _., j < _-. \"' , ¦ . ;; : The Fbesidesx : On Saturday it _was'decided that the question of urgency " should be . decided this day . ; _Thediscussion / consequently , will'commence
oft the point-of urgency ; and when that matter is decided the debate onthe , measurb : it 8 elf will boat once prbceeded . to ,. ; ( Hear ,, hear . ) ; . .. " - _.- . - v ,, ! _"'M ; _: Laobanob ? cpuld havb / , wished , that a more able maii [ than 'himself had commenced the discussion , pregnant as it was with the question of , public ' . tranquillity . He ; bowbver ,- a 8 cende'd tho tribune to perforin a . great . public dutyi and . would at once say , that in his opinion . tho bill , if ; adopted , wouldviblatetb ' e _cohstitutibniand " the . _demandi . of urgency , was an ' aggravaiibri' Of { the _measure . ' itself . ; At'what rnoment . hadthe . bJll been presented ? "At the moment _sWhen the people _were-all perfectly tranquil ,, notwithstanding , the reiterated
_prbvobations . thrown . outtbinduce i . tbemjto , commit some breach ' bf . tbe ' peace . '' He _^^ cbuld not bolieye . that the _^ astttewovkW' -please the _greater-pbrtion , bf . the majority . But'if the contrary should prove to bbfehe base ,-: he > would entreat , tbem " 'tO"Usb their force _withjruildnessi _^ . What , could ; _beiqworsethan ' the language . of tbe _. reactionary . journals concerning this matter ? Pid not , in fact : their remarks ; amount to a' _} call to ' civil " war : '?' / ' _Thbiho ' ii . gen _^ tleman _. here read an ' extract froni the ' Cbnstitutiohel , _! in which it is ' recomraended that extreme powers , far superior tO ; What | he ; : nowJ . . enjoyed , _shouldvbe _^ g iven _' . tb _' the President of the Republic . ?; Th . e , present bill could
riot . come into operation before , twp ' years > and . was nothing else but a conspiracy against . the Republic _indLtbe'cbh 8 titutibn . ' ( Applause , on the Left . ) ' The honourable gentleman went on blaming the measure in general-terms , ; and , enumerating the attacks which , be declared , had been made on the press and the'liberty „ bf _, meeting , ? addressing ,. himself , to thb Right ' _h 8 tb ' e ' authbfs of these . _measuresj _^ _iV-: ,., _; . _< .: ¦ „ \ -M ; 'IiioBAitdB went bfl'tp ' 8 ay that what was , now desired was evidehtlya _' collision _^ but that would ; not take ;; place . / - Then people-were _^ Well awaire which : party now . urged s themi ; _fo [ auarch y J Nb , ?' th ' ere . will be no . civil war . ; _rteip _^ _ople-wpqld remain' tranquil no' matter , ' . what _\' prbvbcatibn ? waV . made . ' - -As'for him he opposed the'urgency , ' as' Kb !
should oppose the bill , ' _uecausb . to support any measure ; wbich , violated the : _coristitution . waS ; Jini his . opinion , a , crime . . ( Lou . d appbjuse oh the Left . ) 5 . _- _, . M .. | , Fm ) iie ascended _^ the , tribune ,,, and excited considerable ' attention . He . _'Was dressed in _blabk ; ' with white "cravat , : andVwere hi ' s'beard long . He' observed that ' it . _was _' a grave , matter thus to bring forward _abillwhioh attacked the constitution . The utmost _, attention _ishould be paid . to the consideration , of such a measure , and nothing _oughtVtbbe done with ? precipitatioii . The urgency 'demanded would not allow sufficient time to ' examine the bill hr all ? _its' - phases .- ' The constitution gave . Universal Suffrage to ' ¦ Franco ; and ; no one had a right to interfere with or lessen it . The majority was . now , all-powerful , but it might . not " always remain so ; nand . it ought to beware of giving' an example of _" emplbyinir its i !
power in an arbitrary mariner . The _hbnburablb gentleman then entered into a disquisition'on-the principles , which govern , Booiety , / arguing that all things ought to be common to . men , and . thatthe present bill , by establishing differences' between certain parties of the population , made one portion privileged to the disadvantage of the other . He then entered into an examination of what constituted authority ; and seemed to imply that the Government Was at present going far beyond the limits which authority woulu _eahqtionV Thb system of compression which the . Government had , he said , adopted , must eventually lead to civil results , as the population would , in the end , besure to fling off the yoke which now ' weighed ; on them , He'thought that if . urgency wereadopted the bill could -not be properly discussed , " and _^ he must , therefore , call on the Assembly to . i _' eject that de-¦¦ |
mahd . _" _''" - ' - ; _-: '' - ' - ' " '" _- '"" ' '" ; , "; ' .. ? The Prbsidenx : No other member has expressed a desire to speak on the question of urgenby , but ' _-a division has been called for on that point , _listers , ?» ke round the . urns ,
-France.. : ' }. Buftobb With. England. ...
1 .: _voThe'diyi 8 idn _% ave _V tDe _followlngjresult : —" - _? _•^ _Npbe _^ fvbtes .. _^ . J .... _^;^ _WOOXnibvement . ) . i \ Ab _^ _utimajority ,.. jU .... _;^^ S 61 ? . \ ' vvi . _w _. _y * ' _-i-Myes- ... ' ; .. ; V ; v .. v ... _»; . .... ; ' 4 t > i _iy- _?' " ' ¦ Noes ...... _^ ..... _; ...... ; .. _^ . 239 _f -.- . ¦ Majority .... i ..... _- ........- —222 •¦'• In consequence , the urgency _^ was declared-to be The _PaasroBtJiv _^ he discussion now opens _wthe bill atseif .: _lThe tribune Is to ' General Cavaignac . ..:,. General . _CAviicisA _^ Baid . thatart .. 2 ft- of . theebnstitutibfi'deolaredthatall Frenonmen ' agedtwentyone-had a right to : v 0 te _| provided they were in _posgeMon of _theiV eivilt & nd political _rights . Art . 28 ' _decmredtbatall-Frenohmeftw . _ew . elig _^ il ; _Si * _Kn > r _^« ' Qrci *' + _mQntr ' _-fivo VAnpa . nf _flffi . and .
60-• _joye'd'their bivil and political rights . ' Those asser-, _tionsibeiug _. so made ;' did' the constitution , when it _deplaredjHiat . the . electorar . law _.. shbuldrdedide _^ 'bn what condition . universal , _sjiffrage i , wasto be ; exert cised _. _'in ' tendthat any pbrio _' d of _^ mioilej , was : to be _ket'fbrtb ? Tie bbuld hot ; think '' 80 .. fie ; , w as : of . opmion tha _^ the _^ _bbnstit ' utibnme _' rely _ioeant . _that . the , electorali _lawsshould _^ regulato' thb exercise , of the _right -of > votin _£ . iuTlie constitution _. yhe ' - conceived ; Bftve therigbt of _^ voting _touall ;; the } pre ' sent _,. bill > rb ' nderetl , 'it - " restricted . ( Applause ; . on . _tha . , I ( efti ) TtierewaBno ' paymbht ' of wxes ? Bpeoified ;; _nOjdomicile required 'byl the ' -constitution ;' but . ( lhejbill seemed to rebuire _bothi" \ . 'What : would be ' thb . consebriei
quences of _thoiibill-i ? i _' _-Ofs two . thihgs ; ' ; y , lEither the hil _^ _wouJd-- " produpp . a . _profoujodfrupdification , ¦ qr it would produce but , little . ' , In „ the iflr 8 t [; case iit wouid . be , atfcended ? wHh ? dang _^ er _^ , in the .. second ; it ; would be useless ; ' The danger ? wbuld' be ;' _tbis-7-thSt what was now gained'would'be made-tbe _^ rn ' _eans ' of obtainuig more ; ea ' oh conquest leading tb _^ a ' _njther _^ But , were that attempted ,, he . then pledged bimseh to oppose " . such ,. / encroachments _; . ' withj ' _jfiU < utmQS , _ti strength . '" 'There _^ " _' _wsb , alsb ? another _^ danger . _, _jl _^ is , _billlifaTdbptecl , wbuld _^ emaih _' for _^ twoyea ' rp _. acdnstant ' _causeof struggle _and-dispute , ; arid for ; _thSt * _reasbnii inihis > opinion ,, altogether' _irioppbrtuije -aswell as dangerous . _^ Thf _/ honourable gentleman then .
drew the attention of , the ; Assembly , to the qualifioatibn _. i required ' before , 1830 _^ for _jYOtingj and , showed h'bw'it _. had _^^ been * . increased ; afterwards _^ ' thbugh to no ; effect . ' The' people were hot _represente'dj ' fairly ; andifeelirig ; that , ' tbey expressed them'dissatisfaction more and , more loudly / until' at last their \ just complaints not being _attended to ; _,-itbe nation , in i 84 &' made ttie revolution . ( _Marks . oi denial on the Righto , ; ? ' ? . ? : ? : _' ? " ? _"' ? : _?;??!^ _- _> i J A ' _-Voicb : It was not ' the nation ; _.. ' . . ' . ' ! _-yi ' _, _-Oh'theLeft : Yes !" _-yes ! ! ' ( Cheersfroiti _' thesame quarter . ) . ;; _v , _v Zv ; , _'> _- _" cZ _^ _- _- ' : ' , _lvi ' _i- ' .: _^ _' _- _^' _- _- . ?! / General ; jDAVAiaNAq :. Itwas ? to , ; the ( credit ; of the _Prbvisibnal ' Gbyernnient , ; : wbbm ? it , _was . now '; 'the '
fi ' sWbn . to _' _rhn'dq wh ' , ' that they _percejved'the foll y of property Tor * ' ' any other ' ' _qualifieatlbn ;' , arid'dedreed _uniyersalj-snffrage _^ whicb _^ was _^ adbpted ' afterw ' ards with , enthju 8 ia 8 hV _{ by ithe _"; _pebplehoiWhy should ' that institutionbbrriow altered , 'and ., areturn ,, thougli ' in a'limited ' degree , '' tb what had been found to , w . ork ' _-ab badly for thirty-five years 'before 1 S _48 , be proposed ? It was ' idle -to ' sa _^ - that , expediency _dehiaiided the _change-r-he could not see' -that ' such " w _& ' the '; case ; and in all cases jt . _shouldjbe borne inmind that the ; bbnstitutibn . was _^ forni _. ed _. _^ ains _^ versal " suffrage . ' , ! " Biefore descendm _& from the tribune , "' said _^ e _^ onVgentr _^ against the-unmeasured ' attacks' made pubs' ; who
oppose tho bUl _^ _' _^ _are'fepreseritedas favourers of anarchy , _badjeitijtenSji . _demagoguesr' _-lB . _ut'le _^ it _' not . be . forgotten thatbeforel _848-thab ' waSithe ; very l _^ ni guagb ' e ' iiployedagainyt " the . Opposition , then ex ing ; . 'They ' ,. lik ' e ' usj * _weretheld ' up ? tb ! publwanimadver 8 ioh ;' Attacks' ? df thatikmdf . never ;' a _^ thing where justice existed ; - '• Thby did _iiib ' t . ' prevail against the / Opposition _^ before 1848 ; and _£ " as w'b also have ju 8 tice , _'on our ., side ,, they will be ineffective against us . /( Applause oh the Left ;) As to what is personal to me _' in thes'b attacke _. 'I think I ban afford to _despise'therii ; _7 _aatisfied tb ! do my'duty as myconscience tells mo is right . " ( Applause on the ' Left ?) „ : ; M .- _DEs-RoioDRs de i Cbaumbn read a speech in favour of . the measure , butjn ; so . low atone that ; it wa 8 ; impos 8 ible tofollow him . , . ; , . ' ; ;;; _: ';' M . TicroB Hubb _' said ' tKat ' the revblutibn of 1848
had produced two _' adnfirable-things '—one ,, universal _suffrage , and the . ' other ; the ' abolition of death ! for politioat . offences . The . first was a'question of equality , and the second one . of justice . ( _Heafj-heaK ) _TJhiversal suffrage was alike , now _; . irrevocable and definitive . ' 'It made all' classes . coalesce . together _; it caused pJl classes-to fill in cbm ' m ' on the bid mould of- the people . ' . ( Laughter !) ! The ( ihdri . gentleman _berg passed a- high' eulog ium on 'th ' e ; institution ' of _unlvflrsalsuffra ' ge _. ari ' d went . ibnto . _remai-k'that ' the point' in , which . that _institutipn . ought rto be looked at was riot that some advocate , or _. _phyaicion , or _magistrate had / obtained th ' e right of . voting , but " that the poor man suddenly found himself taking ' s part —An active narc—in tha affairs of his nriuritrv ' ' _Wns
it not a , . grand thing ; th " at the man . who , during the test of the yeaivwas politically nothing , should , ' on due certain / day , find himself invested with the sove-• reign ' pbwer , and should elect ; those jersp ' ns whom _ihe'tjtiought best calculated to represent his interests ? Was it not a grand' thing sto be able" to say on that _. _day _jfo _. _;^ _. _pHvot _^ _: _. _qV _« _fi _^' _' _^> _v _( _Oheers _.: _on _. _r _tW'Left _. _) TJniyersal . s . uffrage ; what wa 8 _,, it' ; but ; . 8 aying to . the people , ' "Be calm , ' foryou are sovereign , ? _v ,, : _iyas it riot grand ; to ' see the _workmen oh such a _jfiet ' eday issue forth with -mVIofty air ? ' - " ( Laughter , which seemed to . disconcert'the honourable _representative , ) .-He mu 9 _t-really , object to this systematic in-; terruutiou . . ( Oh , oh , lo \ _x 4 marks oT _denial . V : _^ He
maintained that such a course of conduct could be intended ' only for the" purpose of troubling" thb _thought ' ofthe speaker . ¦ - ;;/" '' . ' ' . ' ' ;'•/ ?> . _-. A Toice : The memory , you niean ? ( Laughter . ) .. •; j . . Victor ; Huoo : But the publio would appreciate , as they . merited , such / interruptions . ' ( Oh ! oh !) _,- 'Universal suffrage abolished the right of iinsurrection ; and whatever measure orabt tended to impair that mode of voting , helped , to revive the right of insurrection ;"<¦ : Yet was not' this what the goyeinment ! _wasnow ; attempting ;? _:- ; It declared that spcie . ty „ was in , dangcr , ; and . in consequence prepared it _' s ' . plan iof reformatiori _^ The government considered itself composed of nien ' who ¦ were ' organisers , conservatives / defenders _t ' but they were' in " reality .
naively and innocently ; revolutionists —( hear , ' hear )' —and . _reyolutionists of the worst ' kind of the ' -naive spe _« es . ( Laughter . ); , _jTheyiwere ,- in fact—without seeing what itbey . _^ ere . doing ,., without , _wishing-to ' producesuch _^ a ' result _^^ leading to revoiutibri . ? But if the _^ gbvernment looked for an Outbreak at present it .. wpuld ! jfin'ditso ) f mistaken—thb -people , ' would _, remain . calm in . _its dignity , and despise -the attacks made . on . them ; .. ( Ob . ' ? , ohi |) L _Hft _. _wpulduow proceed tb ' re . ma ' r _^? o ' n ? . ithe .. strange anonialies . of . tbe ; bill _wbibfr ' the ' _govbfnmentbad not fea ' red _. to bring forward tb _% ' eaken _'Wive ' rsal ' 6 uffrage . Was not '' the father set against tl _( e son in it —( oh t oh!)—andthe master against , the , workman ? ,: ¦¦( Laughter on thb _Bighti ) ' The _MoniUxw will decWe . whence , arise
this laughter . - Was _riot'an inanimate ' matter made the _testifor- a man ' s vote ,.-his domicile ? -- _( Hear , heav . ) . \ _. It . was , in fact , full bf snares / , which ' would deprivo . 3 , 000 ; 0 p 0 . of men of their ; right -. - to i vote—it yfolatea . wnat was above the constitution—the _soye _? . ' reighty ' of ' thepebplo . _' - ( Ap ' plause bri ' th ' _e"Lefti ) . It * wins _^ a _VJeauif ioal ' - ' bill , ' Worthy ' Of Escobar ' . himself ; !( Loud ' ohebringeri the Left . ) But eveiiif ' thb''bill . passed ; ; _iifc wouldiribt serves . the purposo " . . of - the government-, for ? the ) voters .-left , _wouldravenge the j oausb of those , but ' off . ; ( Hear . ) ,, Take away ( said the hbnburable genueman ) three' _millionsifour ,. five ; ' nay , 'eight millions , * and ' tne . _votest of the rest ' will be ag ' _ainstyoul 1 _^ _^ _'Yoii ' may cut awayblec'tbrsiftlie ' b : ll iB _^ . dopted , * But wiiat yow . _can-nevex do away ' _wltbis the'gross ignorance : of . the present time '; and of the _progress of men ' s minds , What you cannot'do away with _is ' , "the immense _Bpace betweeh ? ybuand , sound gbverrimerit—between ydii and the . spirit' ' liberty
_^ between youarid the spirit ' 'of philosophy of the present age .. \ If-they are on the east ; you are on the . _west _^ , - (( Loud applause on the Left ;) , ;; The law now . presente _. d , shows that you have / shut your eyes ; jto ; the'li ght which / has , brbkeri out , for all , ' . others ; ( Cbeering on the ' Left . ) '' For my part / I . could not permit so liypbcritic _^ cUallenHed ; thavedbhe fny _'^ _^ d ' utyrLe ' t . tKe'As ' _sembly . perlbrm _whatjthq . cbutifry expects from ! it \ _an'd _re-•^ ect'therne ' _as ' uro . - ( Lbudcheeririg ) . _' ' ¦;'"' ¦¦ ' _'' ' - ' . ' . "' "j ¦ < < ; The'hbnbur ' able _' gentlemani on ; descending ' from the tribune , was" surrounded ? by _, ' mariy of the member ' s of the Left , ' felicitating ' ' hiin on bis suc-, cess ; arid'who , at last ; accompanied him but of the Assembly .- ' " ! " ¦ ¦ > ¦ • - _' ¦ - ' _' •¦ _'; " / " / . " ¦ : M . ' . ' J . deLasietrie spoke 'insupport of , the bill . "• - •' M ; PAsc ' _AiTibpiRAT wished the discussion'to be adjourned , to tho next day , but theAssembly'deoioed that ' _. _ifshould'prbceed ; ' ;' ' ? .. .. i
¦ M ; PAscAii Duprat _"; would commence by asserting that the constitution was violated , by the bill ; as the constitution / declared that every man should have the privilege " of voting ; whereas the bill wbiild-deprive several millions of the _suffrage . Wbv'was not : universal suffr ' aige disapproved ot at first ? Because the first : _dectiori 8 ' were m'favour of the _^ moderate party . "It was ' only when , the ponr duct-of the GbTCVMftwt'beon . _4 ie reactionary , that ithe popular will changed its mb'de ' . of , thinking , and ; sent members of an _oppbsitb character , to the _Assembly . The horib ' _urablegeritleman-. _conuoued for la ' ome time speaking against the bill .- . .. _;' ..... : The discussion then adjourned to the ; next day . The sitting was brought to ' a _olose'at half-past
Silt ¦ _"'"' _" .. , j : The friends of universal-suffrage are ; highly satisfied with . tbe results bf Tuesday ' s debate in the As _sembly . ' The bratprs , ofthe Left , 'Cavaignac , Victor iHugo , and ; Pascal _Duprat _, all shone , to equal advantage in their several ; styles _..-. The maiden speech bi De ? Flbtte _surpiised everybody by Us calm and didflotictone .- .. _; Petitious against universal suffrage continue to . be seized in ' , ' tbe _^ provinces , where the deraocratic party have made this 'constitutional right a subject / of agitation . ¦ ' ' ¦¦ ¦ ¦ ¦' ""'" ¦ " ' ¦ •'•' ¦¦ ¦ ¦ Z : ' . _""''' •; ' " " •'*' ¦ ¦ A clandestine raanufaotory of gunpowder was dis coveted ia MontpelUw _tn the 17 th inst , Abott *
-France.. : ' }. Buftobb With. England. ...
_^ 6 ib 8 S || bf _^ _glinpowdeir | wereWeized , as _alsolsome stcks _^ _flBuijibur , ( _pl _% We , _^ indcharcoal . \) _o ¦ _^ _the'direefbr _oftth _^ Demo ' cratic _Pacifiqus ' . was _senteric | d by > tb . e Cddrt ' bf _^ Assize in Paris , onifues day , _tbliirroonths' imprisonment and l , 500 if . fine for seditious libel _^ copied from the' Voix duPeuple _^ _aniainsuUing to the President of the Republic . The / dir | ctbr _^ fi the ' Voix du Peuple' was _sentenced by default fo one * year ' s _imprisonment and , 3 ; 000 / . fine _fof bavibg _originallyp _^ * r _^^¦ ¦ _^ aly ; : _^| j _;?|/ ? : ? BOMB . —Ttfe * Bai ! yNewV _^ inir frbmthe _' _ElectbratCify _dff _^^
Thelretura of the Pdpb to Rome has beea treated by theEnglish _. audFrench'Jburnals most attached / to the _. _ancien re _^ _Jiwe as a kind 1 Of moid 1 _MDprado suddenly presented > to the delighted inhabitants of the ci . tyi . _whoae . _conaequent enthusiasm on the ocf casipn they / _njagnily more or less according to the _jfoboa ojf _) . ' t _^ i _pirijOwii irpoliticaI . _r _visipni : The D _^ bats _? _drblly / _. _enougb admits the : inferiority ; of applause lately _bestyw , ed ? q _^ the . triu _^ raini 8 tered , by ,-the pppiilai _^ _dimostrazipni to , tlie ref wrmiriig Pio _^ f pno _. 'b ' ijt _j _ihsW _^] up ' r > atta _^ periqr . * aiB « cefity _, an ' a _sapiently . pVoyes ' _$ e , _facV ( by . stating that the _French a _^ my bebupied ' . the' foreground of / the _scene _. _Ubeinevitable . deduciionbeing that _,, the pre * _sence of a foreign farce is the drily way of bbtaiuing
the ; ' real _. sentiments of a / ' country . _^ Such writers . would ' _doiweM- ' -toiecollcct _CfaiyVprecept , j '' : i . : ' r § _'i " bS » wt . raea _Jiisptctyour tale untrue , ' ;" - , ' //' ' j 1 ; Keep prpb ; abilit ' y ; inview ; :. _i . : ' i I / ' ?•> The ? I | ppe ' s _?« _- _' _« _W » iCori 8 Jdered : in . a _Romantic or picturesque _^ lignt _. _- _jdoqbtlesa presents , many points of i _tttracttonV _. ' _^ A foreigner ; of / taste will find much ; to admire an ' d . _puch to describe ? in ; the ricb _ecclesias-! _^ caYbosVumeJ , ?' the _paying ; feathers , and : the glittering ' b ' _albetds wbich _, ' surround _/ _hw ,.. holiness ) and will be' '' airekr'wiien the fluty voices of the sopranos salute bis ' entry into St . Peter ' s : whilst less imaginative travellers will-go" into-ecstacies at the brilliant
stockings and / gorgeous carriages of the cardinals , and hold their breaths / with delight whilst gazing ; 7 e nezen . Pair , at the ; girandola ' _s-yeauviaabur & t / _of _rocketi // _EvenJpebple . w | th ile _^^^^ enthq : _siasm ' abbtt _^ th _^ for , being ! _preposKfted infayb . ur < of ithe _j restored ? _erder ; or ? things iiy the ' , Pope ' s / venerably . ' dignified _deportment ; and affable ' pbde , ' of _^ officera ' anii' soldiers , previo us _^ _ligious ' '• ¦ belief , _- - ! jiibw " ' be _' cqiiie absolutely fanatics . catholiques enrages , wider _'> the same influence . The' _^ restoratioh' _^ of' _theVpapaI - eourt , with ill i _ita _hftpompi ' ' ' pride ; _- ' and-- _circumstance , ' the frequencyof church ceremonies , and the re-establish .
ment _. of anentirei but death 4 ike calm in the eternal city , after / tbeldin of war and the _fervish bustle of repu _^ _licani rule , im 8 j ' , l _repeati'fascinate the _imaginatio , n or mislead the judgment of superficial , ohservers ; ibut _^ what say those ,, most ; _interesle'd in tbe _whble affaif ? What are tbe dally exclamations of the Romans ; themselves at-beholding the _careand attention ; devoted -to r external / _. soleinnitiesi . wbi 1 st f the ' weightier m ' _attersbf , the law , judgment , mercy , and / aitb , ' are , ' alasj _^ so wofully neglected ? What can they , think of councils being held to decide . upon _theciiii ' p _^ 'dress . br _) the _^ b / _uijd , of / _ay state carriage _^ whilsi'the _^ _^ people / are' _groaning ? with' discontent and ihefinauce 8 going to rack and riiin ? -Yet such subjects . now occupy the serious 1 attention bf _thesacred college . ¦ Cardinal _Lambruschini recently opposed a new prammaticd for . the costume of their eminences ,
; adyising them , to : do ; away with the abbe ' s coat arid black _shorts , and to adopt along black ; so _^ ona , or ' gown , ' _trimmed with red , with ' , a scarlet / silk cloak aud ' 8 a 5 b , afar . mpredigm _^ one which . the ;' majority ot . cardinals objected _, to as inconyenient / saying that / it / might do very well for . Cardinal Lambruschini , as he . was used to such long vfeeds w _^ _monkV / Thj * impbrtant ''' _questtpn , ' ' with' ?' several' other points of- church disci p line , is soon to be settled in a council , Whilst upon' the subject _^ of _ecclesiaBtical ' dresses I may observe that / the Jesuits / have not' ye _^ resumed their peculiarcostume , and will not probably do so for . some years , if' ever , ' since ; -by dressing 1 like the secular , clergy , they are better enabled to disguise their _. numbers and operations .. "St . _Ignatius left no obligation , upon / his . followers io - this . respect ; and the . dress , adppted _. by thero , and-worn ; . ever since _^ was ' _meiciy _theusual garb of Spanish priests at that period ? /? . . ??¦ ' ,., ¦ -.. ¦ , ,, . . _/;• •
General lBaragu " ay _| d'Hiliiers has taken leave of the arnij' _/ in a ' compH _^ order of the day , ' and has resigned / the supreme command ' temporarily to General / Guesyill ' _ers . ; The , republicans'had an attempt at fiteworks last night , to celebrate the' election of Eugene Sue at Paris . Triicoloured _BeDgulJigh ' _tS'were to ; be seen at Piazka d Venezia , ' Monti Citorio , Piazza' del Popolo , and in the Corsb ; puzzling the police by the ubiquity of their appearance and - their short-lived splendour ; It is to be lamented that such tricks _^ are continually beingplayed , / ss . they-only : 8 erve to _irritatetbeau . thorities , and afford a pretextfor numerous _imprisonment 8 .. after each attempt ; ,. although ; heaven
knows , that the Papal- dungeons are . full enough _alreadyv _, ' . , 7 ?' . _' ? . ? >; . ; ' ,.. _- _( ? _1 . ¦? .. _-, ' .. _-, _^ _,. .. _-,. \ _-r . 4 _Cernuachi is still languishing in the castle of St , Angelq \ ' the room which" he . inhabits was , recently ' subjected tip a rigorous examination , ' and several letters and ' papers , from his ' friends ? were seized . wbicb ' prbve that underFrebch cuitod y'tneebmmun'cation with prisoners' in the castle' _& an easier task than' formerly . _^ Ce ' _rnuschi ' _s" sentence ' ¦ _hafbeen an _^ nulled bythe French government ; so that the trial will have to come over again shortly , when it is expected that the influence of his enemies will be sufficiently ! strong to ! get him ; condemned / _*< . i ' , . May . ? lO _.-srThe papal benediction was yesterday
imparted to _thej . atray _sheep of ; the . Eternal-Cityi for the , first -time ; since ; their rnanifoldi / _trahsgressions against thei _^ _spiritual pastor , and temporal sovereign . His _Holines ' _s ' once more spread abroad , his hands _towards his peop l _^' frorn / _tiejlpjfty balcony , of ; St ? John Lateran , ' _iasign / pf forgiveness . and blessirig , and it now only remains for ; them ; , to hope devoutly that the outward aud / viaible form . may speedily be followed up by the reality of sovereign pardon . ' Whether it-was dobbt on this head that chilled the devotion of the 1 crowd customary oh such ; occasions , or not , I cannot say , but certainly the majority of the people seemed very . irrevereniial in' their reception of the blessing , many hardly uncovering , and more
still neglecting _. to . kneel , 'a duty , which was , however scrupulously -performed- / by ithe ' .- troops present , as _weHas _bytheswarmsAof _^ ountry _; people who had flocked injfropathe environs . The regimenf s of both nations were , ' for ? the- first time ; also ,, assimilated under , the _mystieaignef the crass ' as dispensed frbrq thePope _^ u _^ lifte _^ upoh'his '' rlgbt ? and _^ _hisijiwn . rebeilibus ' soldiers on his left ; tbe _generals and staiEf officers of . both , armies occupying ' the cehtre .- ? The _tisnal distribution of indulgences _took- ' place after the blessing / and was attended - 'by the usual' scramble ? although ' a far diffe - rent result awaited : the two papal'bulls and their
monstrous seals than ! that of : preceding ' , years . ' The expectant countrymen below the balcony , who bad , been enduring a fearful squeeze for some time previous , in . . the bope of , being in a good situation ' to catch one , of the indulgence _, bullB , were , cheated out of _. " their just expectations _> by ,. tbe-gustine . . of the weather _^ and _tbq . _windmos _^ prqyokingly . _carnedl . he first document ' _justbiit' of reach of their _.. _ateajning ! fingers toward _^ a party of French 8 pldiers ,. . b * y . yjhomj it _Was'im . inediately _" snapt ' _ " up . ' ,,: The / secprid ' under j went the _^' am ' _e'fatb' ; aud iwaj' just iii iiine to see a ; Frenchgren ' adier , very rad'froin 'the ; struggle , cram j it into _hisibairojas'tne ' _safest / depot'he " possessed .. ']
' ¦ ¦ A' chasseiir d'Orleahs , ' one of _theunsuccessful _scram-j . biers , _^ inquired-confidentially" of me ' the nature " of the bulls— ' Qu _' est ceque e'eat done que cea _papiers la ? ' .. ' Mais , ? . replied I , _. _cesont ' desindulgences / ' Ah _. ibab . r _exclaimedh ' e , in return ,- turning away , and consoling , himsel f withamo 8 t expressive shrug for not baying ,, borne off ) . tbe prize instead of , his atouler , competitor , r _,, _;; ..,: i' ; .,..,. _:,,, ,. ;/ ' Frpm _i theyastnumb _ers of pectators that resorted iii the eve ' ning ' . tb / tbe ' Bndge . bf St . Angelo , the banks of the' _^ Tiber , / and everypbint of ' Rome ' s seven bills which cbmmarided a ' view bf the frowning front of Adrian's Mbie | it ; mu 8 t be inferred that the nbcturnil _entertainme'ntbfthefirartdolai ' ff orfad for superior attractions to the generality Ofthe Romans than _themorningceremony of the benediction . '
¦ ' _- '" . " . ?? ' ?' ' _. , ;? _i-, ? :- ! . G _^ _EPf _•!• ¦•? ?? ' ' ? / _- ! ; ' _, ATHBNS , ' Max , ' _^ Greece . _»? _. at ; last free , and commerce is beginning ib resume its' wouted ' eourse . _TKe-British fleet , of six sail of ' thb line arid / two _steamfrfgateijahder th ' e ' _cbmmaud of Vice'Admiral Parker ; has Ieftfor Malta . ' The Ganges and Scourge only , remain ih the _Firajua . Mav 8 . —The despatches which Mr . Wyse _re-. ceived from : the Foreign > otfice through the Queen ' s _, messenger , who arrived ; here on the ? 2 d inst , _contained a _. copy of the ; convention agreed on between _iLordPalmerstoaandj Mi Drouyn . De Lbuys for the settlement ; of the :, Greek , _flue _s . tiqnii , together ; with iurtiuctioaa to tKe effect that the terms of the convention agreed on by Lord Palmerston and tbe French Ambassador in London , on the 18 th of
-France.. : ' }. Buftobb With. England. ...
Apfil / a ' re _. _thoselto which tbe _Hellenicf _bIT _^ _pugbtto ; _conformi But if Mr . Wy _» 8 _^» S found _. means . to _> . bring the question to , a Z % conclusion ; before the , arrival _$ i _, thea e d _» H theh ' tHia _. _conveaiioa _, is , to be considered i ., _^ _ybid ; ' ? _Sucf being . ibb > npr of the « n _» C _5 _« 5 fo _^ _HerMajejty'sreprese ' nta ' oh , the ? _sflbject was bf _cburse made to _th' _^ iGlbVernrnehtor fo . Baron _Gros . - - _^ OnttieAihinBt . Mr , Wyse _wasbonourefl _- audiehw by ' their ? _MajeBties'to ' deliver t _?^•< letter . , which ' announced the death of _tk- ' _^ N Dowager . " Mr . Wyse was- received _whh'IK honours due to hir rank , ' and waV treated v _^ _Majejtiei _s with every < ' mark of -kindneai % S the'Iaudience _^ iwhich . lasted ' gome time -S _sion whatever was . made to , ' the laf * _L" _? * % _eyanM ,:. _^ _:,, -.:. _?^ ¦ , -: _' . - ; 0 Dp Si
jv . _Oa , _^ e 4 'b . « _wt » Admiral Parker sailed fa fleet , under ordera / or ; _, Malta ? ft was tK < l _< WJ » J jOfi _*• _conitUutional , , _establishmenri * _^ French Republic ,. snd ; . a » the _Bnglish S „ , ° _^ _dressed _/ pa ' _ssed under ; eaay nail before _thH !' _. 8 , il f of the _Pirajus ,. each vessel saluted thSN flag which it carried at , the main . S u _^ steam frigate _Yauban , , lying in the . harbosr _5 , ci _Pireeugj returned the salute . SbofUvS ) William . Parker > departure , the 2 eS il Greek vessels that had been captured hv " . u . *» thanked him for the kindness he had shown iL _^ and their _i crews .- ! Those Greek vS 11 _^ juflreredanydamage _duringUhe _ttme 0 ft S _^ tention _werejrepaired by order of : the Admir _? . * ! _lyeveral _Anstancesiettbscri _ptioM _Were « RS _o fficers : of , the fleet- to supply the _« , _«« y _*• necessities of some oi _^ _he _. _maihrs na Z _^ miral Parker , and the , officers _underTr ; ft during Iheembargo a very painful duty , Sfn b J ? and they performed it a » leniently , !* _£ _% * under the _drcumstancej : p ( _? 8 j || ll «
' Z } _1 . appears that in a late _coamunicatmn tr . u _Wyae ,-Lord Palmerston made known _SbZS of insisting upon the payment of t ? a ? 1 «? the loan bythe Greek _^ _ovetnmS _sible after tbesettle _^ pf _thS _oSu _^ E wa . _strong ; spirit of public economy « _isfn _« 2 present m England , with which Loid Palmwston of course anxious to comply but Her Maiest _* governmeat , as well as the British" people , musti . member that ; Greece _, at' this instant is in a state of utterpoyerty ,, Instead ; : of , making a demand upon Greece with , which , it _willbe impossible for her to , . ' ¦ ¦» "" ***** * v ' it would
compl y _^ , be / much more natural if some _bsnevolent ; persons ' in _Euglasd were , to raise a tab . 8 cription for the relief of the owners of ships _md the poor fishermen , and boatmen , who suffered _br ttie _. ehibargb . By a " clauae ' in Mr . _Wyse's protocol for' the adjustment bf the Anglo-Greek question , it is - stipulated that ' at no 'future _perio'd shall any claim be made upon England for injuries sustained by Greek subjects during the blockade . That chance of obtaining _" remuneration is therefore cut off from those who suffered by the coercive measures ; nor can they-with-any legal right- make a _detnasj for compensation upon their own government , whicli
moreover is not in a position to give these poor people any efficient / relief . . There . ate . many , mer . chants and manufacturers in England who carry on an enormous and most lucrative trade with Greek houses in the Levant . ' These men would be merely performinga duty in / coming to the relief of those poor . people in Greece who have suffered by tbe blockade . The- ' consequences of the deplorable Anglo-Greek question , - together with the very severe winter which-has just passed , have throws this country back : half a century ; indeed it has but very little , chance . of recovering at all , unless it receive some relief like that I . have suggested .
INDIA AND CHINA . . OvEBi , AHD ' -MAii . ~ the news from India is ' _des . titute of special interest . The _Affreedees are still ia force . They are in full possession of tbe defiles ' be . tween , Peshawur , and Kohat . - . Another expeditioni _» preparing against them .. The Governor-General vtai at Calcutta , and the commander of the ; troops is on his Way from Lahore to Simla , Trade in Calcutta dull . ' - _Exchanges are rising by 2 s , to 2 _^ -3- the rupee . The advicea from China" announce the decease of the
Emperor , and the succession of his fourth son , who is still a minor . A dreadful famine prevails inthe central provinces and in Shangbae . A pirate kit of thirteen junks _has'been * destroyed by the English . The tea trade is looking up . Trade in Bomb & vis dull ; The advices are void of interest . The Had . dingtou steamer has arrived from Suez .
Fin The Prevention, Cure, And \J General...
fiN THE PREVENTION , CURE , AND \ J General character of _SYPHILUS . STRICTUBES , Affections of the PROSTRATE GLAND , VENEREAL and SCORBUTIC ERUPTION 8 of the face and body , Mercurial excitement , & c ., followed by amild , successful and eipedi . tieus mode of treatment _. Thirty-first edition , Illustrated by ; _TtventySbt Anatotnical Engravings on Steel . Now and improved Edition , enlarged to 196 pages , just published , prict 2 s . Gd ; or by post , . direct from the - Establishment , 3 s . ' 6 d . in postage stamps . "THE SILENT FRIEND , " a Medical Work on Venereal and Syphilitic Diseases , Secondary Spmptoms _, Gonorrhea . to ., with a PRESCRIPTION FOR THEIR PRBVENTIO . V ; physical exhaustion , and decay ofthe frame , from the effects of solitary iudul gence and the injurious consequences cf the abuse of Mercury ; with Observations on the _obligatos
_of . ilABBiAQE _, and directions for obviating certain disqualk fications . Illustrated by . twenty-six . coloured engravings . By R . and L . PERRY and Co ., Consulting Surgeons , 19 , Beraers-street , Oxford-street , London . Published by the authors , - , and sold | by ; Strange , 21 , _Paternoster-row ; Han . say , 63 , arid Sanger , 150 ' , Oxford-street ; Starie , 23 , Tich . _borne-atreet , Haymarkef ; and Gordon , 146 , Leadenhallstreet , _London ; Powell , 88 , Grafton-street , _DuMia i and Raimes and _^ o ., Leith Walk , Edinburgh . Parti : treats ofthe anatomy and physiology of tlie reproductive organs , and is illustrated by six _cdourei engravings . . \ Part II . treats ofthe consequences resulting from excessive indulgence , producing nervous excitement , and generative _incapacity . It is . particularly addressed to those who are prevented in consequence from entering into the marriage state . Illustrated by three explanatory engravings . . _' ¦ :.
Part III . treats of the diseases resulting from _inbMo- y , Illustrated by seventeen coloured engravings . ¦ Part IV . . contains- * _Remedt for tha 1 _' bevestios at Disease by : a simple application , by which the danger of infection ' is obviated . Its action is _simtlk but sere . < . K acts with the virus chemicall y , and destroys its pow on the _system ,- This important part of the wore should not escape the reader ' s notice . , , . ' PartY , is devoted to the consideration of marriage aw its duties . . The reason of physical disqualification * , an * the causes of unproductive unions are also considered , aw the whole subject , critically , and philosop hically inquu ? a into . ' ' . - ' '¦ ' ' ¦' ¦ ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦ . ... The " , Authors as regularly _educated members of w ifedic . al Profession , having had long , diligent , _antl Practical observations in the various Hospitals and Institutions for the relief of . those afflicted with Syphilis , Secondary Symptoms , Stricture , Venereal , and Scorbutic Eruptions ot as face ' and bodyi have perhaps bad an unusual opportunity of witnessing their ' dreadful and destructive _consequences
in aU their . various stages . Hence , ' knowing the praeUcal necessity of sound jud gment in such serious cases , and haring seed the Injury that has arisen from the carelessness * ™ neg lect of its study , Messrs . R . _and'L . PERRY have devoted their attention exclusively , to this peculiar class of uialaui _* ) and the _relief they have consequently been enabled to reader to their fellow creatures , is full y testified and gratefully acknowledged by convalescent Patients ! and others daily arriving in t « wn from all parts ofthe country , for the express purpose only bf personal consultation , while their exertions have been crowned withthe most signal advan _. tages , yet , from , what they liave experienced in . inquiring into the nature and' causes bf these infectious _complaiatJ ( from their most simple condition to that ofthe most _ctowoef-. otw _^ _aiKiintirterateJ , they ,. have , always entertained the possibility of ttieir _pBEVKtraoN and removal ., ¦ Messrs . R . and K _Piaar arid Co ., Surgeons , may be consulted : as usual , at 19 ,. _Bernem-street , Oxford-street , _UBhdoii , from eleven to two , and from five to eight ia t he evenin g' and op Sundays from eleven to one . —Consul _tationFeafl . _^ : ' . _•; i ; .:. ;;; : _.- 'i :: . -.:: ¦ :. ¦ •¦
THE _CpNOENPATED . _PBTJIBSIVE ESSENC * _^ iN .. ANn-swH | Liiia . REijBDr , . ¦ ; ., . , Is recommended in Syphilis arid Secondary Symptoms . It searches : out and purities the diseased humours _frdnvths blood , and cleanses the system ) from aU . _deterioration causes . ' Its ihflueriqe in the restoration . ' to health of p _«* sons labouring ' under the _' _eonscqnences which inevitably follow contamination is undeniable , audit also cons titutes a certain cure fo rscurvy _, scrofula , .. and alfcutaneous _erop * tions : Its activeprincipltt tre transmitted by the medim * £ the ' cireulating fluid throughout'the entire frame , and even penetrate the more minute vessels , removing and expelling In its course ' all ' corruptions arid impurities _froft the vitalstream , so as altogether t 6 eradicate the virus or disease , and _expet it with , the insensible persp ir » _Uoa through the medium of tlie pores ofthe skin and urine . ¦ ' Price lis . ; ' or four bottles m one fer 33 s ., by which lisis saved , _ialse in £ S cases , by which will be saved _jtfl 12 s ' To be had at the London Establishment
THE CORDIAL BALM OP _SYBIACUH Is expressl y employed to renovate'the impaired _poff'f' * life , when exhausted by the influence exerted by _tokW indulgence on the system . Its action is purely , balwnuo * its power xa . re-invigorating the frame fa all eases of nw _* vous and sexual debility , obstinate gleets , _impotency , _^ rennesB , _anddebuitiesaarisingfrom venereal excesses . "" been demonstrated b y its unvarying success in thoussw » of cases . : To those persons Vyho are _invented entering _»• married state by the eouseauences of early errors , It . " "J Valuable . Price lis , per Bottle , or _& _ur QUaatiH _«* ° _. fc * -33 s . " ' V .: > . ' ' - . _,- ' ¦¦ ¦ - _••'•• _¦ ¦ - ¦ ¦¦¦¦ _- Tha £ 5 . cases of _Sibucusc or _Concbntrated _D « _5 _^ r _Esasscs can only be had at _lVBerners-atreet , "" _"'ij street , London , whereby there ia a saving of £ 1 _^^ _'J . S ' _. _thspatient is _eatltled to receive advice without a fee , _^ "; advantage is applicable only to those who remit £ 5 , » F a _patket
PERRY'S _PURIFYINGr SPECIFIC _PIw * _CoBStitute an _efieotual remedy in . all cases of QoaorrbuW ' Qleets ,, Stricture , and Diseases of the Urinary Org *" Prlee 28 . 9 d ., 4 s . 6 d ., _aadili _' . perbox . ' . . .. ¦ ratiente are requested to be as minute and cod «*»»; SP _^ la . in the detail of their cases , noting espeoiaJV f ' , uratiou of the complaint , the mode of IU commenohig . _«» symptoms and progress , age , habits of living . _an ° 1 » S" 2 in _sooiety . -Medicines can b » forwarded W any pan w _^" world ; no difficulty can ocour , as they will be _» e « wv * packed , and carefully protected from observation . . N . B . _ Medfciue Vendors can be supplied by » Q _« o _»«" Wholesale Patent _ModieuteHousM ia _LandWi
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 25, 1850, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_25051850/page/2/
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