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314 at)« frtftXet. [Saturday,
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THE TAXES ON KNOWLEDGE. The Committee of...
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Wednesday being the last day for admitti...
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TAYLEUR'S DIVORCE. Mr. William Houlbrook...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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The Week On The Continent. The Great Eve...
The President of the Assembly , M . Dupin , has asked for a month ' s leave of absence , in consequence of ill health . He , indeed , tendered his resignation in the same letter ; but the Assembly by acclamation declined to accept it ; the " Mountain" alone remained sitting at its place , in sign of dissent . General Bedeau was then discharging the office ot President . The disturbances atFribourg , in Switzerland , are at an end . The peasants were repulsed with severe losses . The newspapers have subsequently given some accounts of new riots , and even of the roaring of cannon within the walls of that town ; but such reports arose from some involuntary mistake .
ground with excessive rapidity . The town of Bamaluka has , however , again fallen into the hands of the Ottoman troops ; and the insurgents suffered a severe defeat before its walls . There is a dull sameness in all that concerns France at the present time ; the only conclusion we come to after reading all the news thence , is . merely that the country finds itself every week one step further from the way of human progress . All the efforts to create a combination Ministry under Odillon Barrot have been frustrated , after keeping public expectation on the rack from day to day . The Moniteur gives an official announcement of the President ' s signal failure to make up a Cabinet . Political observers , French and foreign , endeavour to explain the nature of the difficulties thrown into the way of a good
understanding between Barrot , and Leon Faucher , Rouher , Baroche , and Fould , who were designated as his colleagues . The real secret is , most probably , the immoderate ambition both of men and parties : and the readiness on the part of almost every statesman in that rotten country to sacrifice principle to intrigue . The point at issue at the present moment is said to be the law of the 31 st of May , which Odillon Barrot deems it necessary to submit to revision and modification , whereas the others insist it should be preserved in all its integrity . These men , as well as the President , are well known to have grounded all their hopes on the result of a Presidential election on the basis of universal suffrage , and are now supposed to oppose Barrot out of mere contradiction , and with a view to " bother" him .
The electors in France , in conformity with the words of the Constitution , were in 1848 reckoned at 11 , 250 , 000 . The electoral law of March 15 th of that year , however , by declaring some of the citizens incapacitated for several good reasons , reduced the number to 9 , 936 , 004 :. The new law of May 31 st , 1850 , further limited the electoral list to 6 , 809 , 281 . In this number are comprised : 1 st . All the citizens paying for three years the personal tax , about 5 , 028 , 973 . 2 nd . Persons paying the tax in kind , 449 , 221 . 3 rd . Sons of families inscribed in the
certificates of their parents , 546 , 545 . 4 th . The army , 338 , 949 . 5 th . Public functionaries , 110 , 304 . 6 th . The clergy , 32 , 492 . 7 th . Servants continuing for three years in the same family , 124 , 336 . 8 th . Ouvriers , 36 , 466 , Now , according to official statements , there are no . less than 2 , 500 , 000 ouvriers in France . The law of May 31 st was therefore evidently got up with the almost exclusive view of robbing these working men of their right of suffrage . It is even thus that Freedom is understood in Republican France ! M . Victor Hugo has addressed a letter to M . Michelet , in condolence for his dismissal from his Professor's
chair at the University of France . The poet laments that the freedom of thought and language has been violated in the person of Michelet , and the liberty of conscience in that of his illustrious colleague and fellow-sufferer , M . Jacques . The Recetie Generate , Receiver-General ' s house , of Lyons , has been burnt . The specie was saved ; but an immense amount of property in paper stcurities has been irreparably destroyed . The Assemblee Nationalc has been bought by Messrs . Guizot , Duchatel De Salvandy , Duinont , and St . Priest , the heads of the party of " fusion . " All negotiations with the press for the same purpose have been broken off .
The attention of the Assembly has lately been called to the great subject of railways and electric telegraphs . A plan for expediting the construction of the Avignon Railway has been rejected by a majority of 349 to 305 . The railway between Avignon and Marseilles is already in operation : nothing could "well be more important than to continue the work so as to connect the capital with the Mediterranean . The work has been estimated at 200 , 000 , 000 of francs ; and might he executed in four years . The Government bus no means of defraying this enormous expense , and it was proposed to leave it to be achieved by a company . The railway to Strasbourg has been granted to two different companies , one for
construction , the other for exploitation ; such being the way things are managed in France . M . Ranee proposed , therefore , that by an analogous arrangement the Government should pay for the construction of the Avignon Riiilway , and that it should borrow the money from tho company to which the lease of the line should bo awarded . The proposition was , however , negatived , and the railway will be constructed by Government , whenever funds may be raised . A plan for establishing seven different lines of electric telegraphs has been referred to a committee : the line between Paris and MurneilleH does not figure amongst them . Messrs . Leverrier und Collas have been appointed president and secretary of the committee : the latter ia the author of tho
projected scheme . The French Government makes up for itn remiss - ness in these m . 'tiers , by an extraordinary activity in the preservation of " order . " Although tho Socialists are represented as discordant and dispirited , and all their plots detected and foiled , yet new precautions are taken ovary day to prevent oxplosionn on their p . m . The Parit , Hotel do Villo has beenliterally converted into a fortress .
The King of Bavaria left Munich on the 27 th , on a visit to South Tyrol , under the assumed name of Count of Werdenfels .
mander of the Prussian garrison , the former having either flatly refused permission to the latter to celebrate the Prince of Prussia ' s birthday by a grand review of the Prussian garrison , or amicably prevailed upon the Prussian commander himself to countermand the review , to avoid all chances of a disturbance . The Berlin and other German papers have been quite savage on the subject , and the explanations given by the Ministerial organs have not proved satisfactory .
of Foreign Affairs in Prussia . It is confidently expected that he will not accept it . Baron Manteuffel seems at a loss how to carry on the Government , and a Ministerial crisis is looked upon a 9 imminent . The Second Chamber of Hanover has come to a determination to refuse the payment of taxes to the Government . The latter , however , backed by the Upper Chamber , question the right of the Lower Chamber to such a refusal ; and , as the deputies evince great stubbornness on the subject , the difference will most probably be settled by a dissolution of the Chamber itself . There have been some poor squabbles at Cassel between the Hessian Government and the
com-The discussion on the income tax has been brought to a close in the Lower Prussian Chamber . The Royal Family and the minor Princes of the Hohenzollern are exempt from it . The same Chamber has also adopted the new penal statute-book , elaborated by M . Simpson , the Minister of Justice , and the law officers of the Crown . This new code -will bring about a perfectly equal and uniform penal law throughout the monarchy , capital punishment included . Some of the Polish deputies from Posen opposed the measure to the best of their abilities , insisting that capital punishment should be abolished , at least in political cases . Count Alvensleben has been offered the portfolio
Prussia is said to have sent a note to the Cabinet of Vienna , intended as her ultimatum on the great question of the German Confederacy . If the terms therein proposed are not accepted , Prussia , it is again stated , will send her representative to Frankfort—a step equivalent on her part to an acknowledgment of the necessity of restoring the old Diet on its primitive conditions . M . de Mercier , the French envoy , has left Berlin for St . Petersburg . The Queen of Bavaria and the Grand Duchess ot Hesse Darmstadt are on a visit to the Prince of Prussia , their father , who is suffering from severe illness .
314 At)« Frtftxet. [Saturday,
314 at )« frtftXet . [ Saturday ,
The Taxes On Knowledge. The Committee Of...
THE TAXES ON KNOWLEDGE . The Committee of the Literary Institution , Johnstreet , ritzroy-square , held a meeting in the large hall , on Tuesday evening , to promote the objects of the association ior obtaining the repeal of the taxes on knowledge , and in particular the penny stamp on newspapers . The chair was taken by Dr . Epps , who expressed a hope that at the next election no man would be returned who was not pledged to demand the repeal of the duties on newspapers , advertisements , and paper . Mr . It . R . Moore , who moved the first rcsolutio ' n , said the press was an essential element in the advancement of morality and knowledge , and whatever
Grey stated that the delay in the prosecution of the Household Narrative arose from a disagreement between t he heads of the Inland Board of Revenue and their solicitor . Mr . Scholefield pressed for a definition of an unstamped paper , but th e Home Secretary declined attempting it .
professions might be made in favour or popular rights and the increase of kmnvledge , that Government must be a despotism which , by its liscal or other regulations , interfered with the freedom of the press . The quuHtion of education was agitating the sects greatly ; but leave the matter to an unfettered press , and he had no fear of the result . The people were much more anxious for the repeal of tho newspaper duly than for the abolition of the other taxes on knowledge , but the majority of their representatives had no regard for that . The Whigs , hi : « aid , when in opposition , called for tho freedom of the press , but when in yower did nothing to remove the shackles which bound it .
Mr . ( Jollett moved a vote of censure on tho conduct of tho Hoard of Inland Revenue in permitting a number of registered newspapers to stump only a part of their edition , while denying that privilege to others . Mr . Kolyoake aoconded tho resolution , which wan carried unanimously . In answer to a question from Mr . Seholefield , in the IIouhc of Commons , on Monday , Hir George
Wednesday Being The Last Day For Admitti...
Wednesday being the last day for admitting carts and wagons laden with packages into the building , an immense number of vehicles of all kinds continued to arrive throughout the day . Now that the admission of carts and wagons into the building is stopped , exhibitors will be enabled , without annoyance , at once to proceed with the unpacking of their goods ; and we understand that a notice calling upon exhibitors to take that step will be immediately issued by
THE EXHIBIT ON . This has been a busy week at the Crystal Palace * Thursday being the last day for receiving goods for exhibition , there has been a general crush for admission from all the four quarters of the globe . Although the operation of unloading was carried on with remarkable despatch , the train of conveyances in waiting extended sometimes from Kensingtonroad to the end of Sloane-street . Such a spectacle was never witnessed in London , or , indeed , in any other part of the world ; and passers-by stopped to gaze at the long procession of industrial products , much more wonderful in its character than the rows of splendid equipages assembled in the ring in the height of the season . On Monday 600 wagon loads were received ; yet the whole of this vast consignment was deposited with the utmost regularity , and without any inconvenience to the ordinary traffic .
the executive . Prince Albert presided at a meeting of the Royal Commissioners on Wednesday . The meeting broke up about five o ' cloik , at which hour the Queen and the Princess Helena arrived at the Exhibition building . They were attended in the building by Colonel Reid , Dr . Lyon Playfair , Mr . Dilke , Mr . Pusey , M . P ., and other gentlemen , who explained to her Majesty and the Prince some of the more important arrangements of the various classes whichT'they represented . The royal party left the building shortly after six o'clock . w . Among other articles to be seen at the Exhibition will be the famous diamond of which we have heard so much . In a prominent position in the nave the " Koh-i-noor" is to be exhibited , the Queen having consented to allow the whole world to see the
farfamed " mountain of light . " Extraordinary precautions are to be taken for its safety , yet of such a kind that the curiosity of the public with reference to this most precious of all precious stones will not go ungratified . The manner in which the public opening should take place , and whether it should be accompanied by any pageant or ceremonial , is at present under the consideration of the Royal Commissioners .
Tayleur's Divorce. Mr. William Houlbrook...
TAYLEUR'S DIVORCE . Mr . William Houlbrooke Tayleur , a wealthy Liverpool gentleman , the eldest son of a well-known merchant in that town , being desirous to obtain a divorce from his wife , for very sufficient reasons , and being rich enough to pay the large sum required to obtain such an act of simple justice , the case came before the House of Lords this -week in the usual form . Mr . Tayleur was married at the parish church of Stoke-upon-Trent in May , 1835 , to Miss Emma Elizabeth Heathcote , daughter of a Staffordshire gentleman . Soon after marriage they went abroad , travelled some years on the Continent , then returned
to Liverpool , and ultimately , on Mr . Tayleur retiring from business in 1842 , removed to a house he had bought in Chapel-street , Park-lane , London . In 1845 they took a house at Goodwood , and , while residing there , became acquainted with Lord Arthur Lennox , but nothing occurred at that time to excite suspicion of an improper intimacy between Mrs . Tay leur and that nobleman . In 1819 , Mr . and Mrs . Tayleur , during a tour in Scotland , renewed their intimacy with Lord Arthur Lennox , and in September of that year , Mrs . Tayleur having gone to reside in the ; house of her medical adviser , on account of delicate health , which required frequent medical attendance , she again met his lordship on various occasions .
In November , 184 'J , Mr . Tayleur was hastily summoned to Torquay , on account of the dangerous illness of his father , but before leaving town he called at his own house in Park-lane , where his wife was then residing , she having recovered her health apparently . No sooner hud her husband gone than she instantly drove off in u cab to tho United Service Club , taking the nurse , whom who sent into the clubhouse to inquire if Lord Arthur Lennox was there . lie was absent then , at which nho Heemed much disappointed , but n ) U ) returnod again at a later hour , when ho came out and took his place in tho cab , while th « nurse stood outside . After hoiiio con
vernation , Lord Arthur mine out . of tho cab , tho minus went in , and nhe and her mistresH drove homo to Chapel-street , Park-lano . In the evening Mrs . Tayleur told the nurse that Lord Arthur would come in the courtus of tho night , and asked her to lot him in , which « ho refuaed to do notwithstanding her
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), April 5, 1851, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_05041851/page/6/
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