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596 THE LEADER. [No , 476, May 7. lAte
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The Empress Eugenie completed her thirty...
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GERMANY. — The report spread by the Nati...
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The Talking Fish.— Such of the shop wind...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Will Be Found, In His Despatches To Lord...
his friends believed themselves authorised to fear , that in mating , the present expedition there was but one object in view ;—to acquire military glory , to use Italy instead of being useful to her , —se servir de Vltalie plus que la servir . The speaker further remarked * with singular point and significance , that all expeditions to Italy were not alike . A French intervention may bring about the freedom of the peninsula , but it may also end in nothing better than the treaty of Campo-Formio , or in a fresh expedition to Rome . Under these circumstances , M . Ollivier declared the intention of himself and friends to refrain from voting either for or against the levy of i 40 , 000 men , awaiting a declaration of Government that it was for Italy the war was to be undertaken .
The speech of M . Ollivier , guarded and cautious as it was ( for the gentleman is a barrister ) , was but an avant-coureur to the franker and more important opposition to the war * which was manifested last Saturday , amidst what must be considered tumult for so orderly and docile an assembly as the Corps Xiegislatif . The character of the opposition , coming as it did from the Catholic party , as well as the sombre allusions to the dangers with which the war was pregnant to the interior tranquillity of the country , quite startled M . Baroche , the President of the Council of State and organ of the Government , destroying the balance of his mind , compkr .-ly throwing him off his guard , and drawing from hi ::-. the menacing declaration that " war was henceforward , entered upon , and that the treaties were torn , up . "
The opposition which led to M . Baroche ' s imprudent admission , was commenced by the ¦ V iscount Anatole Xemercier , who stated that the consciences of the Catholics in France were alarmed in presence of the events that were preparing , and he feared that circumstances would outstrip orders from France . He requested to be informed that the Emperor ' s Government had taken all necessary precautions to guarantee the security of the Pope in the present , and the independence of the Holy See in the future . With regard to the future independence of the States of the Church , the speaker felt apprehension . He could not admit the idea of a Congress , in which 'two of the powers were Protestant and one schismatic , deciding the fate of the chief'of two hundred millions of Catholics ; and he insisted that Government , to quiet Catholic
consciences , should declare to Europe the energetic will of France to preserve to the Holy See its independence and territory . _—To the question thus plainly put , as to what is admitted to be the gordion knot of the Italian difficulty , M . Baroche replied evasively , citing the unmeaning compliments , of Viscount Xemercier as being in contradiction with his doubts upon the intentions of the Government , which the President of the Council of State said , with a great display of virtuous indignation , he was surprised should have been called in question . No doubt was possible in this respect , said M . Baroche , Government would take all measures necessary in ord . er that the security and independence of the Pope might be assured in the midst of the agitations of which Italy would be the theatre .
Leaving aside the religious complications the Viscount de la Tour passed to what may be called the politico-social difficulty of the situation . He believed he was expressing a national sentiment in saying that there were auxiliaries whose aid could not be accepted by France , and that the latter would gain immeasurably by not allowing her flag to float alongside that of revolutionary bands . He would not allow that the pure , and noble sword of France could , hang side by side with that of General Garibaldi , In these undisciplined bands lie saw , not . allies for France , but foes to order in Europe , and particularly to . Italy . But the great speech of the meeting was that of M . Plichon , who has on more than one occasion distinguished himself by his independence and talent . ' He said that it was intolerable for a country that Ijad so long lived an entire ( qy . free ) political life ,
to be reduced to learn from abroad the news which concerned it . That which was even more intolerable was , that questions affecting , in the highest degree , the future and fate of the country , were entered upon and decided up to the point to no longer allow the legislative body the freedom of its resolutions . This last phrase the speaker explained in a very significant manner . He said that he had voted for the increased levy of men , because then the French troops had crossed the frontier , and the honour of the flag was engaged . But if the question had been submitted entire , and if } t had been permitted to examine the point , to learn what interest Franco had In war , ho should have said no , and he believed the great majority of the chamber would have said the same thing . He repeated , that , he had voted in presence of an accomplished fact with sadness , with Si ef , and above all with the profound conviction at Government had unnecessarily embarked the
country in a war full of risk and peril , and for results which , to say the least of them , were uncertain . After alluding to . the fact that the policy of Austria no way affected the honour and security Of France , nor the balance of power in Europe ; that it existed during successive Governments- in France , who never deemed it to offer an interest sufficiently serious to call for war , M . Plichon asked the embarrassing question , why the Government made war , and what sort of war was it to be ? Was it to be a revolutionary or a political war- ^ the negation or the consecration of the expedition to liorne—the expulsion of the Austrians followed by the independence and union or federation of Italians ? He
asked where was the Government proceeding to , and where would it stop ? Next approving that France should aid the Italian cause by her vows , beyond which she ought not to go , and remarking that the example of Italy would have been more efficacious than the armed intervention of France , the speaker asked what would France dp if victorious . The French protectorate would be no more loved than the Austrian protectorate . At different epochs France dominated in Italy , and never had occasion to congratulate herself there on . Towards the end of the last century the French were received in Italy ns liberators ; but in 1815 they were expelled as tvrants . The liberators in 1815 were Austrians ,
who are the tyrants of to-day . Even were the war strictly confined to Italy , he should nevertheless consider it as very serious . He did not see what guarantees there were against that unknown with which every war was pregnant . Not only would security abroad be compromised , but also the interior security of the country . It would be impossible to be revolutionary in Italy and conservative in France and Rome . The revolutionary spirit cannot be excited on one point without being awakened on all the others . The stake of France in the war could be discerned—not so what she might gain . She might achieve a sterile glory , and that would be the only recompense for the blood of heir children .
The reply Of M . Baroche was most lame . and impotent . In the place of arguments , he brought forward the interruptions to which M . Plichon had been subjected from some of the members , which , of course , proved nothing further than that the Corps L , egislatif has its claque as well asi the Opera . The President of the Council of State asserted , that order would be maintained in France by the aid of good , citizens ; - and the certainty that Government would find energetic support in the Chamber—two rather slender reeds to rely upon after the experience of J 84 8 . He denied that the French had been expelled from Italy as tyrants ; . b , ut , of course , M . Baroche ' s novel version of history would
scarcely receive the imprimatur of the Universite . M . Jules Favre , the learned advocate , and most distinguished member of the moderate republican party , followed ; and if his thrusts were made with a more polished , keener , and more supple weapon , they were not the less deadly , nor were they less fatally put home . He said that the lack of information to the country was most regrettable ; that it was incomprehensible , when France had been precipitated into a war which might set all . Europe in a blaze , that her representatives had not been asked in time to give their advice . . He represented the expose Of the reasons for war read by M . Walewski was wanting in frankness on one point ,
and that this want was at once a fault and a danger . The speaker ridiculed the idea that France made war because she was attacked , and with cruel irony said the Cabinet of the Tuileries had a loftier motive , for the Government had desired and prepared the war . " The attitude of the -French Government , its expressions ( alluding to the New Tear ' s speech ) , and the publications it had tolerated , had checked Austrian domination in Italy , and shown that the treaties of 1815 were undermined at the base . After stigmatising , in eloquent terms , Austrian rule in Italy , the speaker referred to the expedition to Rome , in 1849 ; how . it disappointed the assurance given him by the then Government , that nothing would be undertaken against Italian liberty , when a
Government , rejected by the populations of the Roman States , which all the Cabinets now declare to be impossible , was re-established . Should the events about to occur induce great changes in the Roman States , he should see therein the action of an irresistible and superior power . If the government of Cardinals were broken , was the blood of the Romans to be shed to re-establish it ? In conclusion , M . Jules Favre declared , that with respect to homo policy , between the Government and him , there could be no agreement possible so long as France was bent down under the present system . This declaration filled the Chamber with surprise —reven dismay . It was the explosion of the thunder-cloud , and what followed was as the dull patter of rain .
596 The Leader. [No , 476, May 7. Late
596 THE LEADER . [ No , 476 , May 7 . lAte
The Empress Eugenie Completed Her Thirty...
The Empress Eugenie completed her thirty-third year on Thursday .
Germany. — The Report Spread By The Nati...
GERMANY . — The report spread by the National Zeitufw l ^ u Tinies of the French and Russian alliance whftl «? Vhe or false , has effectually dispelled ail the synZt vJ ™ Z was beginning to be felt here for tile cauCof 4 ? 7 ^ Up to last ^ ednesday . ithe desire of mSain n ^ afe neutrality had continued to gain ground ¦• hut tif \ i gram from . London instantaneousl y changed theJm ~ miud , and filled it with sentiments of ra » eof it . P ¦ and of fear . It could not be considered in any otheH ^ than as a deadly blow intended for all Germonv t . * the union of two rival and hated races—the Sclavonic 7 *? Latin against the Teutonic . I have mentioned ta ftSK letters the doctrines propagated , not in Germany oX but in almost every country , upon the question of ™« andII have hinted at the di | efulevils to whicKeyS lead . The vam-glonous and Pagan distinctions of An ° ft Saxons , Teutons , Scandinavians , Sclavonians , and Latins " contrary as they are to morality and Christianity , are W
for Austria has become very ardent , and I am confiZt the Princes of the Confederation could not l ^ atuV fi subjects more than by declaring openly against We That some sort of convention exists between France ™ , i Russia is very probable , but that Russia shouldI liaro promised to attack Austria within a fortnight after tlm latter should cross the Ticino is almost impossible for > is pretty well known that Russia has . up to the present shown no sign of preparation for a part in the conflict She has but few troops on the frontiers—by no means sufficient to allow of an inimical advance into Austrian territory—and military movements are proverbially slower in Russia than in other countries . Opinions are very much divided as to whether such a treaty really
exists , but most are inclined to believe that it does That we do not exactly know the contents is no proof of its non-existence ; it is just the same with the treaty between France and Piedmont , which is now five months old . The contents , like the fact itself , will be permitted to come to light when it suits the views of the one or both of the contracting parties . A document is now in part made public by the Swiss Handel ' s Courier , which has been Kept secret till this moment . In the year 1852 it was entered into by the sovereigns of Austria , Russia , and Prussia at Warsaw , when Louis Napoleon was upon the point of taking the title of Emperor , and declares that they consider it their duty unanimously to point' out beforehand the measures they would adopt in case any
of the following events should occur : fe'hou / d Prince Louis Napoleon , the present President of the French Republic , be declared Emperor by universal suffrage , the powers will acknowledge this new form of an Elective ^ Emperor onlv upon the condition that Prince Louis Napoleon explains the meaning and tendency of thisnew title , and after having obtained iVom him : 1 st , That he will respect existing treaties ; 2 nd , seek no territorial aggrandisement ; and 3 rd , abstain from any pretensions to found a dynasty . " The Handel's Courier refrains from publishing several following articles . It will be remembered that such a declaration really was required of the Emperor Louis Napoleon ; but very lukewarmly , and the powers soon acknowledged him , but Russia
last . , . It would be ridiculous to attempt to give you the events deemed of importance here . The telegraph lias almost annihilated correspondence , except for description , and the chief events are known sooner in London than in the immediate neighbourhood of the place where they occur . The semi-official Wierner Zeitimg promised to supply the public with the earliest information from the theatre of war , but as yet we have received all news via Turin , Paris , and London . The cause is supposed to be that the wires have been cut . There is a pmAte runiourthat news was brought last night to the Hanoverian Court that the Austrians had taken sixty guns . from the Sardinians , but with a loss of nearly one thousand men and a colonel . I give it as I hear it . The Prussian Chambers have granted a war loan of thirty million thalors , and the Session is closed . The Emperor ot Austria a . manifesto has excited the sympathy of the Germans still more . It is cunningly worded .
The Talking Fish.— Such Of The Shop Wind...
The Talking Fish . — Such of the shop windows of the metropolis as devote themselves to the exhibition of amusement placards have , within thoiasi week , been filled with pictures , p f an enormous sea monster , erect on its tail , and placidly reposing one of its fins in the hand of a fierce-looking sailor jtuc legend attached to the cartoon being " Capturei ot the Talking Fish . " Wednesday was WPP / " ™ . J ? the privatS view of the , animal , and " P , } W ™ % > naturalists , and gentlemen of the press' wow « b
lowed to gratify that curiosity wincn s » W' »» - £ have been burning in them- wnce the issue ott no first advertisement . But from tho days ot xm Wonderful Wunner " down to tho narrative otm Chops , in the last Christmas number ° * f ^ S Words , we have learnt to look upon exterior plicaras with the greatest suspicion ; and the present tostanej affords no exception to the rule . The > * flsh ( J large seal , which has been well tutored , and obeys wo various words of command , to roll ™ " A Ko of water , to kiss its keeper ' s face and hands , togJ him alternately the right and »« ffc , « "t . ^ and reftdlitself erect on Its tail with much ^ oi » tv ona « n ^ ness . As to the " talking , " the ess boW . m < " >» A hoarse , guttural grunt isJ a * W *? 00 Zai of keeper to moan " Mamma , " »» V " nation-J ^ W his assertion does not admit of question , m tjt News .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), May 7, 1859, page 20, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_07051859/page/20/
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