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"Thefcne Idea which History exhibits as ...
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NEWS OF THE WEEK— Count Fathom at the La...
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VOL. IV. No. 146.1 SATUKDAY, ¦ JANUARY 8...
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3ta if tte 3#eek
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fTlHE new Ministers are decidedly at a p...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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"Thefcne Idea Which History Exhibits As ...
" Thefcne Idea which History exhibits as evermore developing itself into greater distinctness is the Idea of Humanity—tl " ie noble endeavour t _^ _ to thrfcw down all the barriers erected between men by prejudice and one-sided views ; and by setting aside the distancUplls ot ttengion , -j . Country , and Colour , to treat the whole Human race as one brotherhood , having one great object—the free development ot our spiritual .,.. nature . "—Hymboldt's Cosmos .
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News Of The Week— Count Fathom At The La...
NEWS OF THE WEEK— Count Fathom at the Lambeth Police East Brent ; the Feast of St . Erastus ; Philosophy of the Senses ... ** ntW » wrmtWt « rA & a ^^ ^ a Political Saint 37 Two Novels 4 * Election Intelligence 26 Miscellaneous 31 Republicans in State 38 Books on our Table ** The Bevenue .... 28 Health of London during the Week ... 34 Mansion-House Justice 38 The " Area of Freedom : " America , Births , Marriages , and Deaths 31 The Unprincipled Opposition to Mr . PORTFOLIOCuba , and France .. 23 ' Gladstone at Oxford 38 The Works of the Old Painters : their * % * £ & ' ****** ' mianCe ^ 29 POSTSCRIPT 35 ' ^^^^^ ^^ ; : Z ^» Kuin and Benovation 44 letters from Paris '" ! ' .. . 80 PUBLIC AFFAIRS- -Deserters" of the Irish Brigade 40 -Continentel Notes ,.. 31 PUBLIC AFFAIRS How Juries Convict in the Insh THE ARTSAbstract of the Bombay ABMwi * fcion's What Ministers might do Abroad ... 35 Fashion 40 Only Once a Tear I 46 Petition to Parliament 31 How to Keep English Working-Men Hard Times at " Modern Times " .,.... 32 , at Home . < 36 LITERATURE— COMMERCIAL AFFAIRS—^ S & S i . ^ S ^ ySi : i : 5 'Z 2 ZJSK & ££ TJ '? . * *~* ^ - « *^ . *» .- » -- » , » , « . «
Vol. Iv. No. 146.1 Satukday, ¦ January 8...
VOL . IV . No . 146 . 1 SATUKDAY , ¦ JANUARY 8 , 1853 . [ Price Sixpence .
3ta If Tte 3#Eek
3 ta if tte 3 # eek
Ftlhe New Ministers Are Decidedly At A P...
fTlHE new Ministers are decidedly at a premium X in the political market . They have everywhere as yet been successful ; even in the three contested elections which were finished on Thursday . An astonishing unanimity prevails among all the constituencies ; even where Radical opposition seemed disposed to make a stand , candidates , as at Oxford and Brighton , could not be
procured , and the men of extreme opinions cordially gave way , content with a protest . A more triumphant re-entry into Parliament was never made by any Ministers who appealed for a ratification of their professed intentions to the popular voice . The no-Popery cry , revived at Halifax and Oxford , stirred no pfofound response ; but it is a sure indication of the line which the new opposition intend to adopt . Considered in their characteristics the elections offer some notable peculiarities . Nothing is more remarkable than the trust which the Radical
constituencies , like Southwark and Wolverhampton , repose in their members . Sir William Molcsworth was elected in three-quarters of an hour , unchallenged , and without a murmur of opposition . The same happy lot befel Mr . Villicrs ; who summed up the M inisterial programme in a striking way" Free-trade , religious equality , and the people ' s rights . " Nobody , at least on the popular side , seems to doubt the sincerity of the new Cabinet ;
which , considering the men , is remarkable . In the City , no pledges were exacted from Lord John Russell , who has regained his oldposition there . lie opposestliel ' 5 allot , nevertheless ; anddcc-laresthatinjustice is inherent in an income-tax , lie gave some prominence to an intimation of bis intention to protect British subjects abroad , which is cheering after the reign of Malmesbury . Lord John said little respecting education ; which hardly . accords with a rumour that has reached us that a new
office—a Ministry of Public Instruction—is to be created especially for him . In which cane , probably , Lord Clarendon would enter the Cabinet as Foreign Minister . Lord Palmerston scarcely kept up bis oratorical reputation at Tiverton ; but then be had only just recovered from that attack
of influenza which prevented bis attendance at the division on the Budget . Ilo was the least explicit of all the Ministers ; and bis praise of tin ; late Government : was equivocal . Undoubtedly the hero of the elections is Sir James [ Country Edition . ]
Graham . Although it was " one of the wettest days" he ever saw , he stood up before his " Radical constituents ; " and dealt his blows right and left with great heartiness and good humour . He dissected the Charter in his most slashing style ; but his arguments were neither novel nor logical . He showed that manhood suffrage would place the . vote in the hands of the dependent classes ; and having done that , he declared the Ballot practically useless as a protection . The best answer to this is , that the people who require
it do not think it so ; and granting the Ballot , the argument against the widest extension of the suffrage falls to the ground . We cannot omit to notice the admirable behaviour of his opponent , Mr . Sturgeon , who stood fire well , returned it heartily , and was courteous withal . Certainly he raised the character of Chartism ; not a useless service in these days . It is clear that the fair promises of Ministers have won them a great amount of support ; and the " strong government , " so long sighed for , is acquiesced in with almost too much alacrity .
The most important contest is that for the University of Oxford , liy Carlton Club manoeuvres an opponent to Mr . Gladstone was raked up at the last moment , and the University , against its wishes , involved in a contest . Mr . Dudley Perceval , the new man , is totally without reputation ; and he ought to have no chance against the known character , abilities , and experience of Mr . Gladstone . If he should be left to succeed , it would be to the eternal disgrace of Oxford .
The result of the week ' s electioneering leaves the Ministry in u very . substantial position . All the great popular constituencies accept the combined administration without reserve ; ; Oxford University seems disposed to reject it in a spirit of pique : South Wilts , the only county appealed to , has called in the aid of Grantloy Berkeley , p robably on account of bis scorn of syntax , and hankering after Protection . But bis chances are not abuining .
As respects the Opposition , we have not the slig htestindieationof their intentions , except that the language of Mr . Edwards , at Halifax , and the choice of Mr . Perceval , at Oxford , look amazingly like a programme borrowed from Lord George Gordon . The steady and increasing national prosperity , in a financial and commercial sense , is amply attested and confirmed by the Revenue Tables of the last quarter . The slight decrease- in " »< Customs and the Excise is only a decrease on the
quarter , and not as compared with the same period of last year , which , considering the unprecedented circumstances of 1851 , and the emigration of ' 52 , together with the effect of recent reductions of duty , and the diminished importation of corn in the one case , and the high price of barley and the recent disturbance of the market , on the other , is eminently satisfactory : while in the stamps there is an increase on the quarter of 187 , 544 ? . ; in the Assessed Taxes , of 233 , 951 Z . ; in the Property Tax , of 100 , 282 Z . ; in the Post Office , of 26 , OQ 0 Z . ; in the Crown Lands , of 40 , 0002 . ; amounting on the
whole to an increase in the ordinary quarter s revenue of 557 , 759 ? . Everything indicates abundant and elastic resources , and activity of operations . In comparing the financial years 1851 and 1852 , the latter shows an excess over the former of nearly a million sterling revenue . The success of Free-trade is more than sufficiently established ;
and the working masses , it cannot be denied , are largely participating in its benefits . England is in a strong condition to meet any dangers and difficulties that the future may threaten , and the new Government may safely persevere in tlie course so vigorously struck out by Sir Robert p oel—the reduction of taxation and the lightening
of burdens . Never was there a more propitious moment for a Government truly national , and awake to its responsibilities , to deal with our crying social evils that belie this wealth and darken this prosperity . Pauperism , moral and physical , has to be extirpated , not merely got out of the way , and fed with the soup and sermons of halfselfish charity . While the hideous contrasts and anomalies around us still fester , prosperity is but a plethora , and the great heart of the country is diseased , while the face is flushed with n false colour .
Pleasant prospects open up at Liverpool , where under the eyes of Lord Derby , England and America popularly ratified a holy alliance , based on constitutional liberty and conmuire . The most generous feeling prevailed . Mr . lngersoll ' s eloquent description of the tics thut bmd us to the United States will live in the memory . Lord Derby himself seemed anxious to demonstrate how natural , essential , and necessary is the allianee of the two peoples . Some of the old radical lire of the " Young Stanley , " of twenty years ago , seemed to warm bis eloquence . We look upon
this banquet as the completion of one great step towards an aetual official alliance ; it lias hIiowii war with America to be impossible .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Jan. 8, 1853, page unpag., in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_08011853/page/1/
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