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X E A B saving themselvesand they were a...
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. STATE OP TRADE. Thb trade of the vario...
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ACCIDENTS AND SUDDEN DEATHS. We mentione...
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IRELAND. Fatal Party Riot.—The Orangemen...
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AMERICA. There is but little news from A...
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CONTINENTAL NOTES. FRANCE. The Republica...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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X E A B Saving Themselvesand They Were A...
No . 381 , Jra * 11 , 1857-1 THE X E A DE B . 653 * " * "" —* ^""^^^^^^^^^^
. State Op Trade. Thb Trade Of The Vario...
. STATE OP TRADE . Thb trade of the various manufacturing towns appears , on the whole , to be steady . At Manchester , during the week ending last Saturday , the amount of business has been only moderate , but the market continues firm from decreased production . A few experimental purchases seem to have been made for Russia under the new tariff . For India , there > rould apparently be a . fair demand , but buyers hold back , waiting the next news , At Birmingham , the termination of the quarter is usually a quiet period , but the prices of iron are well maintained , and large orders are expected , owing to the reduction of duty in the United States . In the general trades of thn place there has been no alteration , but prospects are considered good , the stocks in dealers' hands throughout the country being low . The Nottingham report describes dulness both as regards hosiery and lace . In the woollen districts the transactions have been on an average scale . The Irish linen markets are inactive . —
Times . The general business of the port of London during the same week has shown increased activity , the change of wind having enabled the vessels overdue to work up the Channel . The total number of ships reported inward was 248 , being 95 more than in the previous -week . The number cleared outward was 115 , including seven in ballast , showing a decrease of 17 . The total number on the berth loading for the Australian colonies is 66 , being the same as at the last account . Of these , eight are for Adelaide , three for Geelong , four fox Hobart Town , three for Launceston , one for Melbourne , seven for New Zealand , twenty-three for Port Philip , four for Portland Bay , eleven for Sidney , and two for Swan River . —Idem .
The quarterly meeting of the ironmasters of South Staffordshire , held at Wolverhampton on Wednesday , was numerously attended , and the prices of last quarter were firmly maintained . There was a considerable attendance of principals and agents from Liverpool and London , and the foreign demand was described as improving . —T he settlement of accounts at the Birmingham meeting on " Wednesday and Thursday was generally considered to be highly satisfactory .
Accidents And Sudden Deaths. We Mentione...
ACCIDENTS AND SUDDEN DEATHS . We mentioned last week the sudden death of the Earl of Mornington . At that time it was not publicly known that there were circumstances about his decease which rendered an inquiry necessary ; but last Saturday Mr . Wakley held an inquest at the Coachmakers' Arms , Bentinck-street , Manchester-square . Mr . F . N . Cates , solicitor to the late Earl , identified the body , and stated that his Lordship made a will in 1853 . Edward King , valet to the deceased , said that the latter had complained for some days of severe indisposition and pain in tlie chest . He dined about seven o ' clock on Wednesday evening , the 1 st inst .: while at dinner , he suddenly exclaimed , " Good God ! what ails me ? " and his head dropped on his chest . Dr . Probert , the Earl ' s medical attendant , was sent for , but he was dead in twenty
minutes . In answer to questions from the coroner , the witness said the late Earl had been very badly off , so far as pecuniary affairs were concerned , and until the last two years had wanted the necessaries of life . Major W . J . Richardson , a friend of the Earl , said he did not consider that he had been lately in pecuniary want , for his cousin , the Duke of Wellington , allowed him 10 / . a week . That was , however , a comparatively small sum for a man wlio once had IOOjOOOZ . a year . Mr J . Proctor , surgeon , of 62 , New Cavendish-street , proved having examined the body , and said that death had occurred from the rupture of the left ventricle of the heart , causing an extensive flow of blood into the pericardium . The jury returned a verdict " That the deceased , William Polo Tilney Long Wellesley , Earl of Mornington , died from a natural disease . "
Shrewsbury was nfllicted by a most appalling cutaetrophe on the night of Friday week . M . Jullien had had an annual m \ isica \ Jete , in conjunction with the Shropshire Horticultural Society's Show , on an islet in the Severn , called the Island of Poplars . This picco of laud was approached on that occasion by a temporary bridge of boats , which traversed the river for about a hundred and fifty feet . Tlte depth at that point is nine feet . It is supposed that some ten thousand persona visited the island during tlio day , and at ten o'clock there was a display of fireworks . At tlio conclusion of this show , the people rushed with some precipitation to the bridge of boats
, which was immediately crowded . From that cauao alone , the danger was sufficiently groat ; but sonic drunken fools commenced swaying the bridge about from side to eido . They were entrvatcd to desist , but they would not . Immediately afterwards , tho punt supporting the central part of tho bridge capsized and sank , throwing nearly two hundred persons into tho rivor . Amidst tho shrieks of those who remained behind , and of those who stood on tho banks , the greater number of tho poor creatures wore , dragged out ; but many wore much bruised , and eomo had broken limbs . Those who were precipitated Immediately under the punt wlileh upflet , wore prweod down bo as to bo beyond all chance of
saving themselves , and they were all killed . An inquest has been held , which has terminated in a verdict of Accidental Death in each case . The jury condemned the construction of the bridge as unsafe , and , at the same time , expressed regret that sufficient police precautions bad not been observed , and that the safety of the bridge had not been previously tested by the borough surveyor . ' An inquest has been held on the body of a child six om . inr * ? Viamooixroa nnrl fh « V Wfirfi flll killed . An in—
months old , the son of a Custom-house officer . One night , the child was very restless , and cried very much , and the next day it was undressed and examined , when a piece of cotton was observed hanging from a small wound in the chest . The child was taken to the London Hospital , where it died on Wednesday week , and , on a post mortem examination , a needle more than two inches long was found embedded in the right lung , and perforating the diaphragm and upper part of the liver . A verdict was returned in accordance with the facts .
Mrs . Ellen Jane Labrey , a lady who resided at Ardwick , has died from injuries of the head received during the passage of the royal procession to the Manchester Exhibition on Tuesday week . She fell from a stand in front of the warehouse " of a friend , and severely hurt her head by the comb she wore . She bled very much , and the injury has now proved mortal . Two accidents , attended by the loss of several lives , have occurred on the Mersey . The Rev . William Somerville , of Radford , in Warwickshire , took a small boat on Monday afternoon , to visit his son on board the Donald M'Kay , of which ship ( now- about to start for
Melbourne ) he is fourth officer . The clergyman was accompanied in the boat by another of his sons . While rounding the Donald M'Kay , the boat came into collision with a flat , and instantly swamped . One of the two boatmen jumped on board the flat and was saved ; the other boatman and Mr . Somerville , senior , were drowned . Young Mr , Somerville was picked up in a state of insensibility , but was restored to consciousnesss and to the knowledge of his father ' s death . —The second accident arose from the sinking of a flat on Tuesday morning off the Clarence Dock . All on board—the master , his wife , and three children—were lost .
Death has resulted to Mrs . Jane Prangley , a lady of fifty living at Bath , by falling from a chair in her bedroom . She was found in the morning quite dead , and it was evident from her position that she had slipped from her chair and broken her neck . The body formed a kind of arch , and was quite stiff . The nature of the accident caused , great surprise among the gentlemen of the coroner ' s jury , who found a verdict in accordance with the facts . Mrs . Prangley was a very stout woman . Three young men have been drowned in a lake in Galway by the upsetting of a boat . They were the Messrs . Perrin ( one of them a student in the Queen ' s College ) , and a Mr . James Nolan . Two other gentlemen—Mr . Clare and Mr . Thomas Nolan—saved themselves by swimming ashore .
Ireland. Fatal Party Riot.—The Orangemen...
IRELAND . Fatal Party Riot . —The Orangemen of the town and neighbourhood of Crossgar , in the north of Ireland , had a demonstration on the night of the l « t instant , in the course of which they played their favourite airs on fifes and other instruments . This roused the Roman Catholic party ; a light followed ; fire-arms - were employed , and an old man , not at all mixed up in the riots , was shot dead . Several others were severelj' wounded , and not a few bouses were riddled with bullets . A great responsibility rests on the foolish persons who originate and encourage the idiotic ' demonstrations' which have so frequently led to similar results . IitiRii AQiticui . TUUAiy Statistics for 1855 and
185 G . —The Registrar-General ( Mr . Donnelly ) has just submitted to the Lord-Liegtenunt his report and tables , showing the estimated average produce of the crops grown in Ireland in the years 1865 and 1856 . An abstract in the Freeman says : — " Comparing the produce of wheat in 1856 with that in the preceding year , we find an increase of 109 , 144 quarters , the total yield last year being also greater than in any of tho preceding five years . In oats , however , there was a decrease from the produce of 1855 of 1 , 029 , 481 quarters , and , as compared with tho produce in tho five preceding years , there was a decrease in all—viz ., the decrease from the yield of 1850 amounted to 1 , 105 , 104 quarters ; from that of 1851 , to 1 , 584 , 867 ? from that of 1852 , to 2 , 475 , 659 quarters ; from that of 1858 , to 1 , 454 , 012
quarters ; and from that of 1854 , to 2 , 066 , 282 quarters . In barley , bero , and rye there has been an invariable decrease since 1850 . The decrease in potatoes since 1855 amounts to no less than 1 , 820 , 788 tons , but there has been an increase over tho yield of 1850 to tho extent of 462 , 568 tons . Turnips , mangold wurtzol , flax , and hay also show a decreased produce per aero compared with 1865 , and in cabbage there la a Blight increase . " Appended to Mr . Donnelly ' s document are some statements with respect to emigration , from which wo loam : — •» In tho year ending tho 81 st of December , 1856 , tho returns show that 90 , 781 persons , of whom 47 , 570 wore male , and 48 , 2 U female , emigrated from the ports of Ireland . This amount * after deducting thjo estimated excess of births over deaths , makes the probable
number of inhabitants in Ireland on the 1 st of January , 1857 , to have been 6 , 047 , 492 persons . " The Sadleir Estates . —The estates of James Sadleir were sold on Tuesday in the Encumbered Court , at the suit of the official manager for winding up the affairs of the Tipperary Bank . The gross total fetched waa 26 , 600 / ., on a nominal rental of something more than 1200 / . a year , subject to deductions , which would probably reduce the net profit to 1000 ? . a year . John Sadleir ' s estates are not to be put up till next November . They are valued at between 250 , 000 ? . and 300 , 000 ? . her of inVlnVlif-Jlnta ir » Tonin-n / l nn tVtn laf r \ f . Tonninr
America. There Is But Little News From A...
AMERICA . There is but little news from America this week . Mr . Read , the envoy to China , has been entertained at a public dinner , at which he ridiculed the faculty of diplomacy , and said he relied entirely on his American common-sense , honesty , and courage . The troops for Utah are in motion , and General Scott is at Washington , perfecting arrangements for the expedition . Mr . Anderson , the Commissioner of Coinage , was about to leave for England at the last dates . He is instructed not to yield the decimal system . Lieutenant Craven is said to have received orders to build boats for the survey of the Isthmus of Darien , with a view to forming a ship canal .
From Vera Cruz we hear of continued preparations for defence . The United States Minister has , it is said , remonstrated against the manner in which Crabbe and his Filibusters were executed at Sonora . A British squadron is reported to have appeared at Sacrificios to enforce the payment of 250 , 000 dollars seized by the revolutionists of San Louis . The Government had offered fifteen per cent , of the import duties to pay the amount ; but the proposition was refused by the owners , mostly English , who wanted cash . Iglesias , the Minister of Finance , has levied a war-tax of six per cent , on property .
At New York , trade continued extremely quiet . The Bank statement , however , was unexpectedly favourable , showing a gain of more than 750 , 000 dollars ; and cotton still maintained its buoyanc } r .
Continental Notes. France. The Republica...
CONTINENTAL NOTES . FRANCE . The Republicans of Paris have had another great triumph in the elections of Sunday . On that day , the three Opposition candidates—Cavaignac , OHivier , and Darimon—were returned . Cavaignac had a majority ol 1007 over his Government opponent , Thibaut ; Ollivier a majority of 999 over Varin ; and Darimon a majority of 1040 over Lanquetin . The crops are so abundant , and are ripening so fast in the south and centre of France , that requests are pouring into the Minister of War for the troops to be allowed to take part in the labours of harvest . Count de Morny has returned to France . He is made President of the new Legislative Body . The Constitutionntl wrote with such bitterness previous to the election against the three Republicans just returned for Paris , that the Emperor , it is said , sent a telegraphic despatch from Plombieres to the Minister of the Interior , requesting him to command the editor to moderate his tone . Next day , the journal was a little calmer . It had been accusing the candidates of inconsistency in their political life—rather a two-edged sword to play with . The Monheur announces that the Emperor and Empress will shortly visit the Queen of England at Osborno . They will not visit any other part of England , and will maintain the strictest incoynito .
The Moniteur contains a decree signed by the Minister of tho Interior , calling attention to the fact that the Assembtee JVatioiuile , after having been already threo times warned and once suspended for two months , published on the 7 lh of July an article headed ' Un dernier Mot sur les Elections , ' which contained ' false and malevolent allegations , ' inasmuch as it insinuated that the most entire liberty did not preside ut the recent contested elections . The Government , ' unable to allow tho 5 , 000 , 000 electors who voted in its favour in all parts of France to bo thus calumniated with impunity , ' declared tho AssembUo Nutionate suspended for two months from the 8 th of July .
The same paper contains a second warning to the £ st ( i / i > tte , for an article which ' attacks the constitutional authority of 5 , 000 , 000 of voters , inasmuch as it refuses to respect tho rights of tho majority—such respect being a fumlamontul principle which a minority cannot be permitted to deny . ' Tho following is the result of the election which has taken place in tho circumscription of Angers : —M . & Duboys , tho candidate of the Government , obtained 11 , 5 ^ 8 votes ; M . G . liordillon , 10 , 267 . Tho majority in favour of M . Duboys Sa 1271 . Ho is consequently elected . In Mnyenno , M . Halligon , tho Opposition cantUdnto , has boon elected over M . Sogretuin . In tho Somine , M . do Morgan , Iho Opposition candidate polled 14 , 204 votes . ; M . do Liunnrre . 10 , 895 . M . do Morgan la consequently elected ft deputy of tho Sommc .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), July 11, 1857, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_11071857/page/5/
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