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EXAMINATION TESTS. A cobbespondbnt, anxi...
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Thb iNBUBKBCmoN of the Sontals.—A corres...
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[UTTSIS DKPABTMKKX, JLS AJUJ. OyiJUQUS, ...
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There is no leaMaed man tmt will confess...
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SUNDAY OBSERVANCE. (To the Editor of the...
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ITALY FOR THE ITALIANS. (To the Editor o...
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Turn Lani> Transport Oorvs.— Mrs. Symoii...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Multatism In Naples. (From A Corresponde...
issued , ] 8 Q « ae ; 6 » y J & q » the Imperial press of Pans , ia ? ging » tfe ^ . ol ^ woa of Miirat ' s dynasty to the sjrmpa $ fc ™ f < th < e JTeapolitaoa , showng the proljabJity t ^ at w ^ e . tvQ : . bers of Napoleon ' s family will se \ , t ^ g in Italy > , the one as a powerful Italian king the otfi ^ ir , ppBsibly , as the future head of Catholicising bdih subject , however , to the will of the Oracle of Versailles ! We know not how far our own statesmen and those of Austria , Germany , and Prussia may coincide with this Bonaparte
policy ., If , on , the other hand , we consider this fact asii ; . afi < 2 fits . the wterests of Italy , and as it offers a solution , of the Italian question , Muratism in Naplesj with its . consequences , would be one of the most delicate questions with which the Italian national : party would have to deal , and would also impose the utmost responsibility on all who might- endeavour to add the movement . Italian nationality has long had to struggle amid various foreign elements . From the dismemberment of the Roman Empire down to the present time , foreign influence , as the Leader has said , has ever been the chief obstacle to the unity of the peninsula , and for many ages the endeavour to get rid of one foe by calling in the aid of others , is an occurrence which has from time to time
disgraced the history of modern Italy . It was not till the present century that Italians attempted to - gain national independence by their own exertions , and refused the help of foreigners , who , under various pretexts , had ever quenched their patriotic aspirations , and riveted more firmly the chains which they had vainly tried to break . This self-reliance , this determination to gain their rights and organise their country as best might suit their own interests , is the most striking indication that Italians have profited by their past misfortunes . This . resolution is the more honourrable to ^ that . strong-minded people , when we remember how long they have been the victims '
Jesuit ism , ignorance , and oppression . Now , to place a Murat on the throne of Southern Italy would be to retrograde ; such an act would cancel the power of self-dependence so nobly proved by the troubles of 1848 , and would "be a mere repetition of former ^ errors . That , an alliance between Naples and Piedmont could alone give any well-founded hope of securing . the independence of Italy , is a truth that no one can doubt ; but such an alliance would be impossible under a Bourbon dynasty . The considered too
historian Golletta , who cannot be friendly -to the Bourbons , reminds us , it is true ,, of the courageous project of Ferdinand I . of Naples , in 1795 , to enter into an alliance with Sardinia and " Venice , to which the Pope also assented , ¦** in order to accumulate such forces as mig ht defend Italy from foreigners , and give her weight and authority in the wars and congresses of Europe . " Again , in 1848 , King Ferdinand affected not to be so much averse to the Italian League as Charles Albert afterwards proved himself to be .
Nevertheless , it is undeniable that the Bourbon dynasty has for more than sixty years disgraced its annals by an excess of crimes , perjuries , proscriptions , and despotism , of which no nation of modern times offers an example . " We plead , however , for the free development of Italian nationality . ; we believe that the intrusion of new foreign elements into Italy would in no way lead to the solution of the question , but would , on the contrary , throw back the progress of the nation , and further complicate her affairs , by adding new factions to those which already exist . The Neapolitans either feel their degradation , or they do not ; they will either rise , and by a
revolution prove that their sufferings have been unmerited , or they will remain passive victims . If they are not inclined to bo flogged , imprisoned , and made to suffer agony in the subterraneous vaults of their oppressors , they will rise , and by one of those popular efforts , for which the country of Masaniello and the Sicilian Vespers is renowned , will drivo forth their tyrants . The sacrifice would be immense , the struggle most bloody ; still the army is composed in large majority of their fellow-countrymen , and the officers , generals , minis tors , are of the same race .
What does Lucion Murat require , unless a revolution P In the pamphlet which has just appeared in Paris , and which is probably circulated by aid of his friends in every town of Naples and of'Sloily , we find a letter addressed by the Prince to Count PopoU . in which , with an affectation of modesty , he writes : — " Since it appears to you
( as to , me ) that I am the only solution , I am forbidden all . Mtiative . Let Italy call upon me , and I shall be proud / to serve her . " Shall Italy , then , lavish her blood to overthrow despotism , with no other result but to raise a new despot , simply because he thinks , or a few sycophants have made him believe , that , he is " the onl y _ possible solution ? " Shall Italians expose their wives , their families , their towns , to all the horrors of a civil war , and give their lives for no other object but to present their country to a French adventurer ? —a man who has no other claim but the scarcelyremembered tradition of a day which is not dear
to their memory as a day of freedom , glory , or prosperity . Without merit or danger thus to win a crown would be but little honour to the man who gained it ; while the people , who thus imposed upon itself a master , without even the justification of having submitted to any prestige of valour or of talent , would be covered with lasting disgrace . We already hear from different quarters that this project has been received with , contempt or indifference by the Neapolitan patriots ; they are right , for the mere idea is a new signal for disunion
and dissension among Italians . But indifference to Muratism must not degenerate into apathy , for it is time for action ; especially as the Murat party is at work . If the Neapolitan people , having the cause of Italian independence at heart , should by their efforts free their country from the incubus which now overwhelms her—if by a revolution they should once more become masters of her destinies —we trust that they will know into whose hands tbey may entrust their fertile provinces , their liberty , and the future of Italy—we think they would not select . a Murat .
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Examination Tests. A Cobbespondbnt, Anxi...
EXAMINATION TESTS . A cobbespondbnt , anxious for our consistency , is distressed at what he supposes to be a discrepancy between the paper on " Examination Test , " in our number for the 1 st instant , and that headed " Why Examine Public Servants ? " in the next number . If , however , he will read both papers with equal mind , he will find that their main - doctrine "is exactly the same . The first argues , that any '' clear-headed and ambitious boy" will be able to acquire so much of literary ^ knowledge as _ is requisite to make him a well-informed and intelligent public servant ; the second shows that although the mere " athlete" will not compass the art of governing , neither will the " learned pundit , " but that knowledge of the world , and experience in the working of affections on a large scale , are needed to render the working state servant complete , ¦ that it is idle to pass from ignorance to punditism , and to exchange neglect of literary education for neglect of physical education , where both are needed .
Thb Inbubkbcmon Of The Sontals.—A Corres...
Thb iNBUBKBCmoN of the Sontals . —A correspondent of the Daily News says : — "If there be a quiet , docile , innocent , and yet an industrious , race of people in India , it is these poor Sontals . For nearly a century , they were utterly neglected by the East India Company , not a Company ' s servant going near them . Now that they have been in a manner unearthed by the East India Railway passing through their hills and jungles , the first civilian lot loose among them is as usual the tax-gatherer . He looks about for what he can tax besides the land , already taxed ; fixes upon salt—a prime necessary ; then upon the rude home-made beer—Another necessary , prepared for itself by each family , -which cannot of course bo collected except by a domiciliary police viait and search of each hut ; and , lastly , ho
forces stamps upon a people who scarcely know the use of letters . These hourly and daily vexations sting and goad thorn into madness . They rise , Beizo their hatchets , their bows and arrows , and , like all rude people , regardless of life , they put to death all opposed to them who full into their power , quite prepared for tlio like fate , if they themselves should fall into the power of the Government . " Another correspondent of the same paper thinks the Government officials uro not to blame for the insurrection , which he attributes to the instigations of a tribo callod the Forasscos , " a moat powerful , numerous , and bigoted sect of Mussulmans , " who have on previous occasions given evidences of their enmity to the English . Acoioknt to this Hon . F . II . Bkuiuclky , M . P . — The member for Bristol has mot with an accident of
such a nature as temporarily to hinder him from writing . Ho was throwing open a window , when the pulley broke , and the sash , in consequence , descended so suddenly and violently that it eamo down upon his right thumb , the ! bono of which was fractured . Two surgeons wero called ' in , who sot tho bono ; but so great have been the pain ' and irritation , that a fit of gout has ensued .
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There Is No Leamaed Man Tmt Will Confess...
There is no leaMaed man tmt will confess lie hath much , profited by reading controversies , his senses awakened , and his judgment sharpened . If , then , it be profitable for him to read , why should it > not , at leaat . tbetolerabJL . e-jfor his adversary to writer ™ Miiios .
Sunday Observance. (To The Editor Of The...
SUNDAY OBSERVANCE . ( To the Editor of the Leader . ^ Sm ^ r—During the recent agitation caused by the introduction of Lord Robert Grosvenor ' s Sunday Trading Act , I have read various articles and letters in the public press , for and against that measure , with a great deal of curiosity , but have abstained on all occasions , even amongst my most intimate friends , giving any opinion on the subject , and do not intend to do so now , as I consider that myself and coreligionists have no right to offer even an opinion on the way Christians should observe the Sunday , but on reading a letter in your impression of last Saturday , signed John Holmes , a shopkeeper , in which my nation are gratuitously insulted ^ I feel bound to answer the calumniator through the medium of the powerful journal in which he has breathed the slander . I shall not take up your valuable space by attempting to answer the whole of the arguments ( if they deserve such a name ) , but shall proceed at once to the passage I complain of . He says , " There is ever some Jew or Judas who will be stepping over wholesome regulations , and compelling habits publicly injurious . " It will be needless for me to point out the falsity of the above assertion ,, or the absurdity of supposing a small and confessedly Sabbathkeeping community have the power of " compelling habits publicly injurious . " If Mr . Holmes were really the religious and disinterested person hewishes to be considered , he would follow the example of that very people he so wantonly maligns , and keep his Sabbath according to his conscience , irrespective of legal enactments to bind down his neighbour . But , instead of that , he wishes the law to step in and aid him in keeping a convenient Sabbath , without at all interfering with the Mammon worship which he so openly professes . Peeling confident the legislature will deal far more wisely with the much vexed question than either Mr . Holmes or myself could . I am , Sir , yours truly , An Anglo-Israelite . Winchester , Sept . 4 , 1855 .
Italy For The Italians. (To The Editor O...
ITALY FOR THE ITALIANS . ( To the Editor of the Leader . " ) Sir , —Allow me in taking leave of our correspondent to offer him the right hand of fellowship and to assure him that ( waiving our discussions in the past , wherein we agree to differ ) I do heartily concur with his judgment of the present and his hopes for the future . It would , of course , be a juster and honester course for Piedmont to enrol Italians to -fight in the allied war ; the query is whether the Austrian , Neapolitan , and Papa l rulers who grind their teeth in impotent rage against England , would allow tho King of Sardinia to do so without construing it into a ground of offence ; and , if this be the case , wo must be content to do what we can where we cannot do all we would . I entertain no sentimental hopes that the up holders of a system of despotism in Europe will reform , and do unto others as they would bo done by , yet there is some comfort in the certainty that they will filial one Gospel maxim , malgrd eux , " that unto him that hath shall be given , and from luui that hath not shall be taken away even that he hath , " for there is more justice in this distribution of property than seems at first sight . Trusting that by the time the map of Europe shull bo drawn afresh tho Italians , inasmuch as tho Peninsula is concerned , will bo ranged in the first category , and the Austrians in tho last . I thank you , in the name of Italy , for tho free discussions always allowed in your columns on her affairs , and remain , even though her consolidation into one kingdom bo tardier and more distant than presen ovents lead us to hope , A Believer in Italy iron , the Italians .
Turn Lani> Transport Oorvs.— Mrs. Symoii...
Turn Lani > Transport Oorvs . — Mrs . Symoiids » whoso hard case has several times como before the public , again attended at Westminster on Friday week , nnu denied tho lost statements of Mr . Ki * b [ jr .. Men wuo had come from the Crimea had told her that her huslmna had not received his money , and sho exhibited a letter from hor husband , dated August 17 th , in which tuflfr statement was confirmed .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Sept. 15, 1855, page 14, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_15091855/page/14/
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