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COItRNSPOND'KNCU ON TUN HARMONY IIAI/I l...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Redemption Society . —The camp meeting on Woodhouse Moor , Leeds , was well attended , and was addressed by Messrs . Arandall and Henderson . At the close a person rose to oppose the Society ; but as he charged the promoters of the Society with seeking their own personal interest only , and concluded by stating that there was not a man or woman there present who possessed a respectable moral character , of course including himself , his opposition did good to the cause . Whoever speaks in favour of cooperation in this district better than the
is sure of opposition . This is much listless apathy which has so long prevailed . The plan of the store is not decided yet . We wish to proceed in the best manner , and have written to friends in London , Rochdale , and Galashiels for the benefit of their experience . Weekly meetings are reguJary held , and well attended , to arrange the plan of proceeding . Moneys received for the week : Leeds , £ 2 2 s . 2 d . ; Manchester , per W . Bloomer , 6 s . 3 d . Building fund : Leeds £ 1 7 s . 6 d . John Sturzaker , Northowram , £ 1 . Propagandist fund , Is . Id . —James Henderson , Sec , 162 , Briggate , Leeds .
Association in Fbance . —Blermont , July 17 . —The following particulars , communicated to a friend by M . Feugueray , of the spread of association in a third-rate French town , afford perhaps a stronger evidence than anything we have yet seen , of the vitality of the principle in France , and of its universal working . The information was supplied originally by the manager of the oldest association : — " As in many English towns , association began in Clermont with the tailors . Next came the cabinet-makers , the pianoforte-makers , the shoemakers , the arm-chairmaker 3 , and lastly the hatters , whose association was formed but recently . Before long , it is announced , the four building trades ( masons , carpenters , joiners , and locksmiths ) will also form menuisiers
associations ; besides the coach joiners ( en voitures ) who are very flourishing , and have the best prospects for the future , this branch of trade having been long and profitably carried on in the neighbourhood . Generally , the existing bodies are succeeding . One only seems to have no chance of success , that of the armchair-makers , who are suffering from the hostility of the master-upholsterers , who have combined against them to prevent their finding work . It would have been necessary to createalso an upholsterers' association , which should have helped that of the arm-chairmakers ; but hitherto this has proved impossible . ( This instance shows , says Mr . Feugueray , how important it is to existing associations that , the principle should extend throughout all connected trades . At Paris the success of many associations ,
particularly at the first , has been owing to the help which they have lent one another , and which the older ones in particular have never refused to the younger . Without formal engagement , but by a natural consequence of their common organization , working associations understand and help one another , as being engaged in the same battle , and labouring in the same work . ) The associations of Clermont have been founded solely by the devoted energy of the working-men , who have been able to collect but small funds , who have as yet but little credit , and therefore have to bear many privations and miseries , but who nevertheless do not despair , and have already overcome the first and greatest obstacles . All now ( except the one above-named ) begin to have their regular customers , and to feel assured of their position . "Christia ? i Socialist .
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Cask Ok Tiik Corn Millu11h..Idly :!0, Lh...
CASK OK TIIK CORN MILLU 11 H . . Idly : ! 0 , lHfil . Sir , —Observing tliaf , you have been ho good as t notice the motion brought forward by Lord Nans , on the 1 / ith inst ., 1 beg to wend you No . 7 of the Millers ' Circular , in which you will find n statistical report ( ho far jih information has been collected ) of the present state of the corn milling interest . You look on the motion an a labourer ' s question ; and with great justice when , a . s you will perceive , that in 318 mills in Ireland , where f > 776 » ien W (« o employed when the mills wero in full work , there aro only 2787 at present employed . You will also nee that , in 321 mills in Ireland , only . 'i !> work full time , HI half time , 48 one-third time , 1 « one-quarter time , and 4 / 5 are idlo . AIho that in these inilltt only G /> 0 pairn Htonea wrc » t work grinding corn , mid 888 ^ puirB idle . In
England , Wales , and Scotland , from returns of 340 mills , you will perceive that where 5572 men would be employed if the mills were in full work , there are only 3101 employed at present . It is probable you may be told that the people have found new sources of employment , I therefore send you extracts from statistical circulars sent by Irish millers ( you can see the originals at No . 4 , Cannon-row , Westminster ) . " Kilkenny , No . 59 . —A mill with 7 pairs stones , now idle . French flour is selling so low , and Irish wheat not grown . From 1837 to 1845 these mills ( 3 with 17 pairs stones ) cost for carriers' wages andirnens labour £ 3500 per annum , they now cost only £ 500 yearly , the labourers all in the poor-house or gone to America , that were then employed . ^ m « % A tf ^
" Tipperary , No . 9 . — Ten pair-mill , £ 5000 , about onethird worked : our export trade being totally annihilated by the immense importations of foreign grain ; 100 men once employed , now 40 . " Cork , No . 28 . —The water-power mills at Shannon Vale are and have been idle these three years ( worked 10 pairs' stones per water ) . We expended over £ 8000 in additional buildings and machinery within 16 years , after which the mill part was burnt down . We since put up the mills and machinery on the newest principles , at an expense of £ 3000 ; but finding free-trade interfered so much with millers , we never since worked them , and they are idle these three years . We were glad to give a surrender of these mills after all our expenditure . Forty men were employed—most of the men and families are now in the poor-house .
ir n ie ) f 1 , ie e n 3 , ll " Cork , No . 36 . —The importation of foreign flour interferes so much with the trade , and it is so dull in consequence , that scarcely first cost can be made of the wheat , and not allowing anything to pay the expenses of clerks , millers , carters , labourers , and interest of capital . If something is not done to afford some protection to the trade , these concerns will be stopped ( 9 pair mill , value £ 7000 ) , which will add considerably to the distress of an already very poor district , heavily taxed with poor rates , & c . " Waterford , No . 50 . —A mill , 5 pairs stones , cost £ 5000 , all idle , and remains as a monument of the baneful effects of free trade , every man discharged . "
** " ¦ 3 r 0 s [ s y 'f fl But the number of men returned as thrown out of employ is very far from the actual quantity . Attached to every large mill in Ireland were formerly a number of carriers , carters , or boatmen , and these are also deprived of work ; see a return which states" Cavan , No . 18 . 6 pairs stones . —Including carters there are forty men thrown out of work , at the two mills of Messrs . Rathbone ; but in returns the millers only losing work are estimated at fourteen . " I believe the fact is , that for every 40 written who are deprived of work , there are in the whole 100 men of one class or another . I now refer you to a circular from Cork , dated July 19 , from Messrs . A . A . Boardman and Co ., it
states—1 1 t t > ; i I ¦ " Flour a slow consumptive sale . We see the French flour is still coming , to the utter ruin of the Irish and English miller , who are actually robbed by this most iniquitous law , which would not be tolerated a moment in any other country . We have frequently alluded to this subject , but there seems no possibility of rousing the millers to a sense of their duty . We now tell them if this free trade in flour be not checked , the imports of wheat will gradually fall off , and , ere long , it will all come in manufactured . Of this there eannot he the least doubt . We have Haid before , and now repeat it , that a duty of Cm . per sack on French , and , ' 5 s . per barrel on American , flour would at once relieve the workhouses of 100 , 000 hands . There is a cargo in our river now from Nantes waiting orders . "
If the middling class , or any other class benefited by this wholesale importation of flour innteud of wheat , it would be some palliation of the evil ; but from all parts of Ireland it is stated that bran and coarse flour are . 55 to 40 per cent , dearer thmi before tho alteration of the Corn Laws ; this arises fromjthe fine flour only being imported , and the stoppage of the mills in Ireland deprives the poor of coarse flour , and the farmer and cattle-feeder of bran and offal for bis pigs , & c . In consequence of the millers having no market for their flour , they aro unable to buy of the farmers , and in consequence- a largo extent of wheat lund is thrown out of cultivation in Ireland
Such is the present state of things in that distressed country , and the Government have-refused to grant an inquiry to ascertain whether the alleged complaints are truly founded . The milling interest in Englund , though not flo bad as in Ireland , in becoming worst ; and worse every day . I am , ( Sir , yours , & c , A Country Mu . lku .
Coitrnspond'kncu On Tun Harmony Iiai/I L...
COItRNSPOND ' KNCU ON TUN HARMONY IIAI / I l'KTITION . Dublin , July 31 . IHf > l . Sir , —I forward you copies of two letters which have passed , in reference to the petition under the above heiul in your last number , which I will thank you to insert in your next , and oblige , Sir , yours , respectfully , Wiuiam 1 ' aiik . " Olontiu-f . July UN , lH . > l . " My Dijar ? Sir , —1 have read in the Leader of Saturday Jam n petition to tho llouao of Commono .
from some persons whose names are not given ( nn fairly , as I think , since they make so free with the names of others ) . The petition relates to the affairs of the Harmony Estate ; and it is therein averred that , at a meeting of creditors , & c , held at Rosehill , on the 29 thof June , 1846 , I attended and moved certain resol utions as and for the said John Finch . ' Now , this is not the fact . The resolutions were framed by myself , and moved independently o you or any other perso n nd were so framed and moved in consequence of what I then deemed , and still deem , sound legal information which I had obtained as to the relative position of parties ( especially the lessees and so-called assignees ) and having reference also to the most equitable mode of winding up the affairs of the society ; and in whic h resolutions , after mutual explanations , all parties pre sent acquiesced . A _ . _ . — - —* ^^^ A &* Jta A * ^ k ^ b ^ « k ^^ bA ^ ^ d ^ m . ka . A . b * ^ b . 4 . _ ^
" I regret exceedingly the animus which runs throu ° h this petition , and the unworthy though futile atte mpt which is made to damage the reputation of yourself , who have devoted so much time and money to the society's affairs , and have incurred heavy responsibilities , fro m which others have shrunk . " As one of the largest creditors of the estate , and as the representative of a deceased creditor to the extent of nearly one-third of the entire liabilities of the society , I have every confidence that at the proper time you will make such a statement of the thankless duties which you have undertaken and performed at the request of the parties interested—and which have occupied so large a portion of your time and attention , —as shall satisfy all reasonable and business men . And , if I am not
much mistaken as to the authors of the petition , it will be found that the extraordinary course pursued by them and their friends , has very much retarded , and still retards the winding-up of the society ' s affairs ; and ( under advice ) has imposed upon you a silence most disagreeable to your feelings . —I am , my dear Sir , yours , very truly , ( Signed ) William Pare . " John Finch , Esq ., Liverpool . " . " Liverpool , July 30 , 1851 . " Dear Friend , —I received your kind letter on the 28 th , and rejoice that I have one sincere friend , at least , left , in the trying circumstances in which my family are now unfortunately placed . When I read the petition , I thought how easy it is for a living ass tc kick a'dead lion , I have nothing but character and reputation left , and it shall be no fault of mine if these be not preserved . " I have not , and cannot have , any objection to the affairs of Queenwood being thoroughly investigated by the House of Commons ; perhaps this will be the most satisfactory way of adjusting them . Many statements in the petition , however , are a distortion of the facts , calculated grossly to mislead , and others are positive falsehoods , which are not worth my notice . Iwillnowonly state a few facts , the truth of which you and many others can attest , viz ., that the lessees not only made themselves responsible for the rent of these farms on a ninety-nine years' lease , when they were not worth much more than half the rent that was given for them , spent much more than £ 1000 of their own money on the experiment , and gave years of their own time and labour in endeavours to make it succeed , without receiving one farthing remuneration ; but even after the party who , as they believe , are the authors of this petition , had taken possession of the property , and greatly deteriorated it , by , among other things , destroying the excellent schools which , with great labour had been formed there , brought the whole plan to a stand still , having on the premises * man with his wife and large family living in idleness upon the property of the creditors upon pretence ol Oeing what he never was legally , an ' assignee , ' and who wftcn expostulated with about this waste , replied , that lie urn not care if the property were all spent , for then uiir would be nothing left to quarrel about , and that lie vi _ determined to remain on the farm as lung as tliere . a blade of grass left ; the expulsion of whom , «'" earnest . remoiiHtances many times repeated during < siderable space of time , is stigmatized in thm <»» . petition as an act of great cruelty ; 1 my , after an i ^ the lessees by much exertion found a party to ¦ j forward , able and willing to advance several tnou pounds for the purchase of the farm , stock , ana " ^ turc , and for linitthing the buildings , and to take lease of the property for twenty-one years , thun en the lessees to pay nearly £ 2000 airfare of rent , ut ^ many other payments that were necesHary to *<'< - c , jUiy safe possession of the large building , which cost £ 20 , 000 , and other property . . t ]) C " Since the farms and buildings have !>« ' » >» possession of ["« w « " ] Mr . Kdmond . Hon { tMc ^ being mill cultured by their former manager ) , - ^^ hall has been finished , papered , and painted , ni . ^ other buildups have been erected , and I » 'rin aI l | jat t \ ie proveinentH made ; and I believe it is tt < miI ! J ' . < ; roi > H farms are better cultivated , and produce be : U ll ( , ! thun can lie ( rrown upon land of similar quality < J ] iuH in the . South of JKiigland . All this and mucli in- b ; l ,, bron euecled by the exertions of theso « liooi » b lessees . j w ] k > h" The accounts of the lessors are duly k < - ]><» tt " , lCII , a « : ever the partieH who have a right to call I () . | ll ( . ,. Htu " prepared to compensate the preHent occupier < ^ , . UH « . " a l )() ur , " lor ull the troubles anxiety of mind , tune , 1 ( i < d >* money , which the Ichhvch have suffered » n < i < ^ ^ y (| Ur « this profitless undertaking . —! am , dear i , truly , ( Ki B iie « I ) John ** " William Tare , Jfia < i-, Dublin . "
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Aug. 16, 1851, page 20, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_16081851/page/20/
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