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804 JTffB LEAPIB. ftSfo. 387j Attqttst 2...
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BEPORT OjN THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF ARMY...
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NAVAL AND MILITARY. Lights of Ships at S...
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MISCELLANEOUS. The Coubt.—The Queen and ...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Gatherings From The Law And Poetce Court...
The jury , after a very short deliberation , gave a verdict for tie defendant . An action to recover damages for a malicious prosecution , which was to come off at the Croydon Assizes a few days ago , was put an end to by a compromise . Mr . Edwin James , Q . C ., who appeared for the plaintiff , Mr . Myers , said that the defendants , Messrs . Lawson and Co ., had indicted Mr . Myers , with two other persons , named May and Taylor , for a conspiracy to defraud them of their goods . Mr . Myers was acquitted , and Messrs . Lawson and Co . were now satisfied that there was no ground for the charge they had preferred , and were willing to apologize . Under these circumstances the plaintiff would be contented with a nominal verdict ; A verdict for the plaintiff , with forty shillings damages , was accordingly taken .
A man about thirty-five years old , applied last Saturday to Mr . Paynter , at the West * . ninster police-court , for assistance under very paiuf ^ i circumstances . He stated that he had formerly fonowed the trade of a chimney-sweep , but , he & ag *>' fterwards led into crime , he had been convicted * and ' sentenced to ten years'transportation for felony ,, ateor t & ve eara ag 0 . He had , however , since obtained a ticket of leave , and wife now very willing and ^ an ^ ous to abandon his former mode of life , and get hu Onead > . onestly but be had not the means of doing so , tong- prevented from returning to his former upation b
occ y asthm £ U Nevertheless , he believed that XT iS ? " / erv weU if he took to selIin s thin e a m the hv 1 ! ' statement having been fully corroborated ! ZJ !? 1 -ceman in court , Mr . Paynter supplied him with ^ T ? . •** aeans to start as a costermonger . . f-. ' mas Diamond Evans , of No . 15 , Bush-lane , City , aa Japtain Henry Thome , of No . 11 , Pall-mall , were on Thursday brought before Mr . Beadon , at Marlbo-J ? " jgh-street police-court , on a summons obtained by the r Son . Frederick William Cadogan , for " having , on the 8 th of August-last , unlawfully published a certain letter addressed to the Editor of the Times
newspaper , containing certain libellous and defamatory words and sentences of and relating to the said Hon . F . W . Cadogan ; also for having threatened to publish the said libel ; also for having offered to prevent -the publication of the said libel , containing certain matters and things -touching the said Hon . F . W . Cadogan , with intent to extort money from him . " The libel imputed to Mr . Cadogan that he , being a director of the Submarine Telegraph Company , used the opportunities of his position to unduly influence the funds . The letter was set up in type at the Times office , but Was not published . The defendants were ordered to find good sureties to take their trial for libel .
804 Jtffb Leapib. Ftsfo. 387j Attqttst 2...
804 JTffB LEAPIB . ftSfo . 387 j Attqttst 22 , 1857 .
Beport Ojn The Purchase And Sale Of Army...
BEPORT OjN THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF ARMY COMMISSIONS . A bj-ue-book of nearly five hundred pages , published on Monday , contains the report of the Royal Commissioners appointed to inquire into the purchase and sale of commissions in the army . The report itself is brief . The commissioners commence with a history of the system of purchase ; they then describe' the present mode of entering the army , and they next review the objections made to the purchase system . Having stated these , the commissioners , the opposite side , feel bound to state that the prevalent opinion among military men , as far as their views have been ascertained , is favourable to the system , or at least to its maintenance until some scheme shall have been devised which may produce the beneficial results which are commonly ascribed to the system of purchase . The chief advantages are said to be that it facilitates the retirement of officers , and so accelerates promotion in the army , which would otherwise stagnate
in time of continued peace ; and that it also affords to officers a security against the influence of favour , enabling each officer to obtain his advancement by his own means , without being dependent on tho good-will of the Government or the patronage of the higher authorities . The commissioners examine the question at length , and they afterwards refer to the system pursued iu India and France . A plan of Sir Charles Trevelyan ' s for the abolition of the system of purchase , tho general principle of -which plan ia borrowed from the French military system , is next set forth . Tho report informs the public that any general schema of promotion by / selection would not be favourably received by the officers of our own army , and would bo equally offensive to tho purchasing and non-purchasing corps . Neither would the principle of promotion by seniority bo available , regard being had to tho efficiency of the army .
The commissioners proceed , on tho whole , to recommend that tho principle of selection , be Applied to tho highest ranks in the service ; that hereafter the lieutenant-colonelcy of a regiment should cease to bo purchasable , and that tho Commandor-in-Chief should moke tho appointment of lieutenant-colonel from all tho majors in that branch of the service ; and that tho period of holding the command of * lieutenant-colonel' should bo limited to eight or ton years at the most . " By retaining tho system of purchase up to tho rank of fieldofficer , " tho report observes , tho outlet for tho retirement of majors , captains , and lieutenants will continue 08 at present . The current of regimental promotion will not be retarded , while , on the other hand , a limitatioi Of the period during which tho same officer Bb . aU hold
the command of a regiment will tend to accelerate promotion . " Thus , the -whole system of purchase and sale of commissions is ( for the present ) to remain intact up to the rank of major inclusive . Sir De Lacy Evans concurs in the report of Iiis fellow-commissioners as far as it goes ; but he intends to hand in some suggestions for a speedier termination of the purchase system than is at present contemplated . — Times .
Naval And Military. Lights Of Ships At S...
NAVAL AND MILITARY . Lights of Ships at Sea . — -Some time back , the Admiralty appointed a committee of naval officers to consider the expediency of altering the system of lights established for steam and sailing vessels . It consisted of Admirals Chads and Beechy , and Captains Sulivan , Ellerby , and Harris , and it examined several witnesses , and finally arrived unanimously at the following conclusions : — " 1 . That no alteration should be made in the present system of steamers' lights . 2 . That the bright light now exhibited by sailing vessels when under sail or being towed should be abolished , and that , instead thereof , such vessel should exhibit , between sunset and
sunrise , to any vessel or vessels , a red light on the port side , and a green light on the starboard side , corresponding to the coloured side light now shown by steamers , without any reference to tacks . 3 . That these coloured lights should be fixed when practicable , and that when such lights are not fixed places should be provided in which the lights should be kept on their respective sides , ready for exhibition . 4 . That all lights , whether fixed or exhibited by hand , should be so screened as to render them invisible on the opposite bow or side of the vessel , which the committee consider quite practicable . 5 . That the lights proposed to be exhibited by sailing vessels should in no case be of less size or power than the lantern which the committee recommend , and which
shows a uniform and unbroken light over sixteen points of the compass . 6 . That all- vessels at anchor , whether steamers or sailing vessels , should exhibit , ' where best seen , ' between sunset and sunrise , a white light , of uniform size . and power , in a globular lantern of six inches diameter , at a height not exceeding twenty feet above the hull of the vessel . . 7 . The committee consider it desirable further to recommend that the pilot vessels of the United Kingdom should be designated by particular lights . They would therefore submit that , in . addition to the red and green lights now proposed for all classes of sailing vessels , pilot vessels should be permitted to exhibit a white light on a level with the red or green light . 8 . The committee having taken into consideration the subject of signals during fogs , would recommend , for the reasons stated in the foregoing report , that steamers should use either the steam-whistle or bell , and that all other vessels should use a fog horn . "
The Lords of the Admiralty commenced their annual official inspection of Portsmouth Dockyard and its dependencies on Monday morning . The investigation was continued on Tuesday . —On Tuesday night , the Lords of the Admiralty , at Portsmouth , attended a ball given in the hall of the Seamen and Marines' Orphan Schools , in aid of the funds of that charity , which was numerously attended . On Wednesday morning , the Board embarked from the Black Eagle in their barge , and went to inspect the Excellent gunnery ship , Captain Hewlett , C . B ., where shot and shell firing and other services were exhibited ; thence their Lordships went to the dockyard , where S » r Charles Wood , tho First Lord , held his levee . Tho other Lords at the same time continued their inspection .
Wkeok ov a Government Transport . —The transport ship Julia , Captain M'Gregor , having on board , a part of the 4 th troop Horse Artillery , from the Persian Gulf for Bombay , was lost while leaving Kurracheo harbour on the 29 th ult . A sergeant , three Europeans , and nine native troopers , and a ship ' s lascar of tho H 3 'dereo , lost their lives .
Miscellaneous. The Coubt.—The Queen And ...
MISCELLANEOUS . The Coubt . —The Queen and Prince Albert left Osborne on Monday on board their yacht for Cherbourg . Her Majesty reached Cherbourg Harbour on Monday evening , and was received by Admiral Count de Gourdon . On Tuesday morning the Queen , Prince Albert , and the Royal children landed at the dockyard under a salute , and wore conducted over tho works . In the afternoon they drove into tho country . Tho Quoon and suite left Cherbourg on Wednesday under the customary salutes , and proceeded to Aldernoy , where they remained a few hours , and then returned to Osborne . DEPARTURE OF THE QUEEN OP HOLLAND . — The Queen of Holland , accompanied by tho young Prince and suite , embarked on Monday at Woolwich on board Alie Netherlands Government steamer Cycloop , Lieut .-Tloinmander Klerck . Every preparation had been made to receive her Majesty , and there was a largo concourse of spectators . Tub West Indies ; . —Tho last malls report little of importance . Tho yellow fever wus considerably abating at St . Thomas ' s . Governor Wodehougo has quitted Demorara for England , on leave of absence for six months . Tho Hon . William Walker has been appointed Liout .-Governor . Finns—Tho promises of a hat and cap manufacturer in Lambeth-walk wore burned down on Tuesday night ,
the inhabitants escaping , with great difficulty . The entire front of the shop fell , in , slightly injuring three people . Several adjoining houses were greatl y damaged . —On "Wednesday morning , at an early hour , a fire attended with great destruction of property , broke out on the premises belonging to Mr . J . Martin , a grazier and cowkeeper at Manor Farm , Lewisham road , Kent ! The building was from a hundred and fifty to two hundred feet long , and besides the cattle housed in it there was an immense quanity of provender in different parts of the place . The flames took a rapid sweep round the whole of the building , seizing upon everything of an ignitable character , and enveloping the live stock , so that it was impossible to rescue any of the valuable animals , which moaned and kicked fearfulty . The flames were not wholly subdued at ten o ' clock on Wednesday morning . The origin of the fire is unknown .
ANewPunbt . —Mr . Norman Pogson , of Oxford writes to the Times : — " I beg to inform your astronomical readers of the discovery of another small planet , which I discovered last night ( Sunday ) while comparing a manuscript chart with the heavens . It is just possible that this may be a re-discOvery of M . Goldsmidt ' s lost planet Daphne , though I think it will more probably turn out to be the 46 th of the asteroidal group between Mars and Jupiter . " Nuisances on the Banes of the Biver Thames . — Some correspondence between Mr . Goldswortby Gurney , the Board of Works , and the Commissioners of Sewers , on the state of the river and the pollution of the air on the banks of the Thames and at the Houses of
Parliament , was published by order of the House of Commons last Saturday , on the motion of Mr . Estcourt , M . P . Mr . Goldsworthy Gurney , in May , June , and July last * pointed out in some valuable reports to the Board of Works a number of abominable nuisances arising from the state of the sewers in the vicinity of the New Palace at Westminster , and other causes , most injurious to the health of the members . The source of the original evil ( certain un trapped gully holes in St . Margaret's-street , New Palace-yard , and the open mouth of Bridge-street sewer ) was cut off some time since , but , although the greater nuisance is removed , the minor annoyance remains . This was pointed out in a report of 1855 , It arises from untrapped sewers on the south side of the river near Lambeth Palace , besides two at Millbank , one at the Penitentiary , and two at Vauxhall-bridge . The
sewers at Lambeth and Millbank are the most offensive . Another source of pestilential effluvia , affecting the atmosphere of the Houses of Parliament , is the existence of bone and other offensive manufactories on the south side of the river , and also exhalations from the river itself . In June last , Mr . Gurney reported the river to be in so pestilential a state that it was difficult to keep the stench out of the Houses of Parliament , and he urged the trapping the open mouths of certain sewers forthwith . Ultimately , it was intimated to the Board of Works by the Secretary of State ( on the 29 th ult . ) that the prosecution of nuisances was left by the Metropolis Local Management Act to the local authorities of parishes , to whom , as armed with ample powers , Sir George Grey suggested that application should be made in the cases referred to . The state of the Thames , meanwhile , remains as before . —Times .
Extraordinary Commitment . — Robert Wilson , a respectable young man in appearance , has been charged before tho Swindon magistrates , by the proprietor of the refreshment rooms at the railway station of that town , with stealing a bottle , a cup and saucer , and a metal spoon . He had purchased the contents of the b ottle and some coffee in the cup , which he took to the carriage in which he was travelling . He was convicted of stealing the articles charged , and sentenced to twentybne days' imprisonment , by which he will lose the passage money paid for a berth taken on board a vessel in which ho -was about to emigrate with bia family to Australia . The case seems to be a very hard one .
The Lath Fire at Edinburgh . —The finding of the charred remains of a headless human trunk among the d & bria of the buildings at the head of the Mound , recently tho scene of the disastrous fire , will not contribute much to assure tho public that tho origin of the fire was made the subject of that minute and searching ^ investigation which the magnitude of the loss sustained and the suffering inflicted ought to have ensured . While , disclaiming any desire to excite public feeling unduly , wo cannot refrain from remarking that , if the unfortunate wretch whose remains have only now been discovered met with no foul play , or was not subjected to physical restraint while tho flames , were in progress , it la Btrange that ho should have fallen a victim to the flamos at all , and still more strange that his head should bo mysteriously missing . —Edinburgh Empress .
Poutioal Meeting . —A number of tho inhabitants of West Kent have determined , early in tho recess , to hold a mooting at Sydenham , for the promotion of » Liberal movement In tho county . This is a good oxample , which , wo trust , will bo followed . Curious Soaxwaip , '—A few days ago , the crow ot a flflhing"boat picked up at sea a scrap of paper , urmiy corked in a bottle , having tho following written upon » in pencil : — "On board ye brig Ellen , of Whltby , 7 Novr ., 1749 , long . 8 ' 40 , lat . 56 . Blowing a hurricane ! lying to , with close-reefed maintop-sail . Ship waterlogged , cargo wood , from Quebec . No water on board j provisions all gone $ oat the dog yesterday ; three mon .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Aug. 22, 1857, page 12, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_22081857/page/12/
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