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THE GOLDEN ISLES. How enviously the ghos...
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MARCH OF OPINION. * Reaction carried to ...
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DEDICATED TO OTJR TIUBNDS IN FBANOE. Con...
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GLOSSARY OV NAPOLEONIC NEOLOGISMS. Const...
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EXIT PABTY OP ORDEB. A paragraph from th...
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ABOLITION Or QUARANTINE. The report pres...
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Forest Tkees.—In contemplating tho lengt...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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The Golden Isles. How Enviously The Ghos...
THE GOLDEN ISLES . How enviously the ghost ofRaleigh must look up SombiB morning paper in Hades , as lie reads the SoHes of the Californian and Australian gold dis-SrteV m Dorado ? . Hereitis . Australia is the ^ S tod of Gold . It grows there , ;< The around is full of it , writes an astounded and dismayed employer of lahour . In the soft mud on the BanW of tWrivers f m the hard rock of a higher level among the secluded valleys ; in the basins of torrents , and scattered profusely through the beds of clay , lie rich heaps of gold . In the latter it is ** not only perceptible , but conspicuous . " And every day they find new beds , a golden store practically infinite . First , we had the fields near Bathurst , then Geelong , after that Buninyong , later still Van Dieman ' s Land . Everywhere «« Goldi gold , gold , without end . " The yield of these treasuries of nature is something fabulous ; they surpass California in fertility . Eight square feet of " dirt" is a fortune . Lucky men dig or wash £ 4 a day ; and there is an instance of one man who found £ 1500 worth in a week , another £ 1000 , and a very fortunate wight picked up £ 13 before breakfast ! Of course the same phenomena are exhibited in the labour market as were visible in
Californiademand at a maximum ^ supply at ^ a minimum . Shepherds leave their flocks to clip themselves ; seamen desert their ships , and are replaced by others taken from the common gaol ; carpenters , bricklayers , masons , butchers , bakers , all manner of labouring bipeds , rush frantically to the fields of gold . A sea-captain writing from Melbourne , ct . 3 , says : — " Nearly all my men are gone ; there is not a man to be had for lOye or money . 1 expect to be left alone with my wife and a boy or two ; the lightermen have all struck work ; it will be utterly impossible to get away at all , if the present excitement continues . ' * What a ; picture ! It is only a sample of a-very large stock on hand .
And yet there is little or no emigration to Australia . Lord Grey , with abundant funds , and an unlimited number of persons desirous to emigrate , sits twiddling his thumbs , and will help none to depart . Starve in England , become paupers in England , breed candidates for Newgate in England , beg vigorously in England , but not one of you shall go to Australia—that is the practical gospel of Earl Grey . Now would it not be everyway sound
policy to ship off our acknowledged superfluity of unemployed labourers to these golden regionsthere to become productive , independent , wealthy citizens ? If there be now danger of the Australian population becoming demoralized by gold hunting , and debilitated by the gold fever , would it not be wise to keep pouring in such a supply of fresh , healthy population , as shall not only right the balance between supply and demand , but maintain the sound standard of moral health .
Constant remunerative employment makes good citizens . Here it is in abundance . Not only gold to dig , but flocks to tend , houses to build , provisions to be supplied , commerce to be carried on , ships to be navigated—every conceivable form of industry needful to the healthy development of a young colony—all these are to be found there . The agricultural labourer who vegetates on seven shillings a week , the meagre mechanic , the wretched factory operative , the men who live by their scanty wits—all whose employment is uncertain , and whose wages when employed are inadequate—for all these there is a home in the Golden Isles of the Southern Seas .
March Of Opinion. * Reaction Carried To ...
MARCH OF OPINION . * Reaction carried to its extreme becomes the most ' advanced " opinion . For instance , the Post supersedes us this week in freeing religion from cant and quackery . The special interposition of Providence in behalf of mortals scarcely to be considered remarkable men , " is strongly rooted in the British mind and
j you would not expect , for instance , to had it gainsayed in the organ of fashionable intelligence . The Reverend Mr . Blood , one of the survivors ot the Amazon , preached a sermon by special request at St , Andrew ' s , Plymouth , on Sunday last , and m the pulpit of the edifice detailed his own ewpenences . He imputed his eacape to the special interposition of Providence ; and the Post does justice on
himff SffiS * ¦ " ? H ?* ¥ - *^ w & £ & m Ul ° hollow of hia hand—this minister of the
Church of England adduced his own preservation and the destruction of nearly two hundred of his fellow-creatures * He was assisted b y a special vision —a voice from Heaven said to him , ' Go to bed early . Do riot take off your clothes—not even , your boojs—do not go between-the sheets—lie down on the outside of the bed . ' Even so minute were tKe directions of the guardian angel sent to this good gentleman . He obeyed implicitly ; nay , he even went , in his zeal for himself , beyond Ms instructions , for he went to sleep in . Ms spectacles . The voice was always at his elbow , labouring for him , and pointing out the means available for his rescue , with a view to . which solely the guardian angel had placed two breakers in . the boat that received him , to enable the gallant sailors who were instruments of his safety to bale out the water that flowed rapidly in through the hole in . the bottom . It does not seem to have occurred to this reverend gentleman that it would have been a much less roundabout way of doing the same thing , if his guardian angel had at once put the plug that fitted the hole in the boat while he was about it . " Another contemporary excels us in sound Democratic views . " There seems , then , no doubt that we really have a California of our own , if we have only the spirit to make good use of it . What a blessing if the idle fellows that hang on our parishes and beg in our streets—that choke up our charities aud harden our hearts- —would take themselves off to a place where , with a very small amount of labour and skill , they might scrape up little fortunes ! But as the example Of California has led to the discovery of the Australian deposits , who can tell how many more gold fields we shall have in a few years , inviting the population of this crowded , and , we may add , this groaning Europe , to seek new homes through the length and breadth , of the globe—to found new institutions— -and to enjoy that comfort arid that liberty which is denied them by the monopolies and the tyrannies of the Old World . * All things are double ' in Providence , and possibly that same gold which led the population of Europe to America in the first instance may now be employed to counteract the great triumph of despotism and the general collapse of popular institutions which mark this lamentable era . " Is not this passage good sound Leader ? Whence , then , do we take it ? " Tempora mutantur , nos et mutamur nullis . " The Times varies , and turns into ourselves . " All things are double " —the Times and the Leader are twins . Large classes of the people practically adopt Socialism ; the entire public makes our patriotic appeal to national defences a common-place ; the Post invades our position in religious affairs ; the Times is the ultra-democratic journal—there is no keeping the lead of your thorough reactionists : they go back so fast , that one meets them at the Antipodes—and they have got there first I
Dedicated To Otjr Tiubnds In Fbanoe. Con...
DEDICATED TO OTJR TIUBNDS IN FBANOE . Constitution de la Republique Frangaise , l ' an de grace , 1852 : — Libertt , Egalite , Fratemitd . Les Franqais ont la Liberty , Mais la liberte . . . de se taire ; Us ont aussi l'Egalitd , Mais devant la loi . . . militaire , Et quant a la Fraternity ; Je vous le die en ve * rite " , Us en goutent la volupte " Au cimetiere Ou c 8 te a c 6 te on les enterre !—C .
Glossary Ov Napoleonic Neologisms. Const...
GLOSSARY OV NAPOLEONIC NEOLOGISMS . Constitution—Prohibition of everything that ia not abolished ; national decay . Convict—Any perBon that has convictions . Corps Legislatif— Legislative Corpse . JDisouter—To aay " Yes : " the word is applied to the pleadings of the Legislative Corpse . Formally It haB the alternative of saying " No ; " but the chance of such an accidont has only a theoretical existence . Gratuitw-r-Open to a salary of jElSjOO . Justice , High Court of—A Judge and Jury Club j a slang burlesque . It admits of ho appeal . Justice , Minister of—A Polioo Spy . A Detective . LiberM—There is no English equivalent for this word . Proces verbal— -The record in criminal proceedings and proceedings of the Legislative Corpse . In the lattor oase it ia a remarkable improvement on the old criminal process in presenting a record before the offence ; as in caeo the Legislative Corpso should say " No . " President ( from the Spanish)—Chief of a Presidio , or penal colony . Fr » noe hns recently become a pon * l home colony .
Hepicblic—The private perquisite of the President . Universal Suffrage—Strap oil ; pigeon ' s milk ; a hoax or practical joke on a large scale ; Amphytrionizing a nation ; " letting " a nation " into a line , " as Brummell said of his friend ' s tailor- * - " Who Buffers ? "
Exit Pabty Op Ordeb. A Paragraph From Th...
EXIT PABTY OP ORDEB . A paragraph from the Dibats lends us a pleasant glimpse of an episode under the comfortable regime established , consensu populi , by the French Defender of the Faith , and Saviour of Society . France , at this rate will soon resemble the society which was entirely composed of Presidents and Vice-Presidents . We have but a melancholy satisfaction in knowing that many of the proscribed of to-day were the proscribers of yesterday . Of the Chiefs oi that great" Party of Order " which fell under its own weight , it may at least be said that they " suffer where they sinned . "
Poor gentlemen I how harshly their monotonous tune of " Religion , Family , Property "—principles so long identified with M . Louis Bonaparte—must now sound in their ears . The Restorer of Religion drives them into a hopless exile by a worse than Edict of Nantes ; tears them from their families , and " accords them a little time ( forty-eight hours , perhaps ) to settle their affairs . " " Some ( says the ' sadder and wiser' Etbats ) are alienating their property , and others realising it ;"—we are anxious to have explained the nice distinction between " alienating" and " realising ;"—" while others , again , are endeavouring to create for themselves a position in another country . " What position are the exiles of the
Party of Order to " create for themselves ? unless it be positions in the police , as Protectors of Property par excellence ? But the unkindest cut of all is to come . " These gentlemen are to be conducted to the frontiers by police agents in coloured clothes . " Is it "these gentlemen" or the police agents who are to appear on this occasion "in coloured clothes ? " And what is to be the colour of the clothes ? Terrible is the vagueness ; terrible the familiarity of this announcement . What a latitude it allows to the caprices of theatrical tyranny bent upon making even the exit of its victims effective in point of costume . If , by a cruel derision , the clothes . should be " red ! " or worse , parti-coloured , as befitting men who have served and sold so many Governments
with a facility of perfidy only now excelled by one who has ** bettered his instructions . "
Abolition Or Quarantine. The Report Pres...
ABOLITION Or QUARANTINE . The report presented to the French National Academy of Medicine , on Dr . James Gillkrest ' s treatise , Is Yellow Fever Contagious or Not , is not only a high tribute to the skill and services of our fellow-countryman , the eminent Inspector-General of Army Hospitals ; it is also a more remarkable advance towards a sound and complete international Sanitary Reform than has yet been accomplished . It is a scientific recognition by such men as Majendie of the absolute inutility of Quarantine—that obsolete tradition of barbarism and ignorance , which ,
even in these days of steam and electric telegraphs , is an " institution " few have had the courage to assail . A sort of bigotry , mingled with contempt , has protected from innovation what has long been considered by science as a great folly , and by all travellers a nuisance . Dr . Gillkrest will have done more to quicken the circulation of international life than any Peace Congress extant . And we need not appeal to the reminiscences of Eastern travellers for gratitude to the man who will be hereafter
known as the Destroyer of those Sanitary Bastillesknown by the name of Lazarettos . The misery of forty days in a Lazaretto is , after all , ill repaid by a ludicrous description of the tortures in a traveller ' s Notebook 1 Another reflection occurs to us ; it is , that Sanitary discipline and Quarantine regulations have been too often abused by potty powers for the purposes of political exclusion and hostility , especially by snarling despotisms like Naples , which can only bark , not bite .
Forest Tkees.—In Contemplating Tho Lengt...
Forest Tkees . —In contemplating tho length of life of one of tho reverend and hoary elders of tho forest , we aro apt to forget that it is not to bo measured by' tho standard of ! man or of the higher animals ; for it is really not the measure of an individual existence , but , as it were , of the duration , of an empire or nation , A tree is a' populous community , proeidod over by an oligarch y * of which tho leaves the
flowers are the aristocracy , and tho working classes . The life of the individual members of the commonwealth is brief enough , but tho state of which they are members , has often a vast duration ; and some of those whoso ages we have referred to , could they take cognisance of human offairB , would look with contempt upon the instability and irregularity of human governments and states , as compared with the unchanging order and security of their own . —Professor Forbes , m Art Journal ,
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Jan. 24, 1852, page 17, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_24011852/page/17/
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