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No. 396, October 24,1857.] T H !E tiEAJp...
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¦MI SCELLANEOUS. Thk Coubt.—The Queen an...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Naval And Military. Shipwr.Eck.S-—A Ship...
disrespectfully to superior authorities , and of making untruthful statements . The Mimtia . —The Koyal Perthshire Rifle Militia have communicated to Lord Panmure their readiness to nerve abroad , and it ia believed his Lordship will accept their offer . — The Highland Borderer 3 r or Stirlingshire Regiment , have offered for foreign service , but the offer has been declined by the War-office . The regiment will be at once embodied and called out for active duty at home . The Monster Cannon , recently conveyed to Woolwich-marsh for experiments , was subjected on Monday to a series of preliminary proofs by the firing of seven corresponding 36-inch shells , the minimum charge of
powder , 101 b ., being increased at the progressive rate of 101 b . until the fifth shot , when the charge was doubled , and the seventh and last was increased to 1501 b . The result was a 3 follows : —lirst charge , 101 b ., over a range of 230 yards , the shell being embedded about five feet in the solid earth ; second , 201 b ., 500 yards ; third , 301 b ., about 780 yards ; fourth , 401 b ., 1500 yards ; fifth , 501 b ., about an equal distance with the last . The sixth charge , containing 1001 b . of powder , obtained a flight of about 2250 yards ; and the last , amounting to 1501 b ., passed some distance beyond the butt , and was buried to an immense depth in the earth . The experiments were considered extremely satisfactory , and are to be continned on some future day with heavier charges of powder .
The Reinforcements for India . —The officers and men of Captain Dyneley ' s J field-battery , of the Gth Battalion Royal Artillery , embarked at Woolwich for India on Monday , after being inspected by Sir W . F . Williams , commandant .
No. 396, October 24,1857.] T H !E Tieajp...
No . 396 , October 24 , 1857 . ] T H ! E tiEAJpJBfc 1017
¦Mi Scellaneous. Thk Coubt.—The Queen An...
¦ MI SCELLANEOUS . Thk Coubt . —The Queen and Court arrived at London from Scotland at half-past six on the evening of yesterday week , and immediately started for Windsor , which they reached at a quarter before " eight . Here her Majesty has since remained . —The Prince of Wales returned from the Continent on Monday , arriving at Dover , at half-past seven in the evening , from Ostend . Oldham Election . —Mr . W . J . Fox has been returned without opposition for Oldham , his former constituency . The West Indies . —Trade was dull in most of the
islands at the last advices , which ; extend from September 15 th to October 1 st , but the crops were generally in a healthy condition . From Demerara it is stated that the accounts of the gold diggings at the Turuari continued to excite a great deal of interest in the colony . There has been a considerable amount of rain in all the colonies , more especially in Jamaica , where it poured for nearly a whole week without intermission , though without any injury to the crops , and at Trinidad , where the crops have suffered considerably , and where much loss of life has resulted from the furious violence of the rivers . Cholera has raged to an alarming extent in British Honduras . The Hon . William E . Venable , United States Minister to Guatemala , died of this disease on the 22 nd of August , only about three weeks after his
arrival . 1 he cholera , however , has been checked in that city by the active measures taken by Government . Senora Dona Petrona Garcia de Carrera ( wife of the President of the Republic ) , Dr . Don Quirino Florcs , and two other physicians , Iiave also died . At St . Thomas ' s , the yellow fever has entirely subsided . On the 28 th and 29 th of September , the town was greatly agitated by the reopening tho Roman Catholic chapel , which had been closed for a year and a half . The Governor superintended in person ; but a large party among the mob seemed to entertain bitter feelings against the priest who officiated . Tho riot at length became so violent as to render the presence of the military necessary . Several persons wore arrested , and order was restored by the evening of the 29 th .
The Manchester Art Treasures Exhibition . — lhis splendid museum of arts wns closed last Saturday , to the great grief of tho inhabitants of the cily Itself , and of all who have visited tho building from other localities . Banners were erected over the orchestra a * the end of the edifice , and tho orchestra itaolf was strengthened by tho addition to the band of the 36 ih regiment and the 4 th Dragoon Guards . At half-past four o clock , the National Anthem was played . The gentlemen uncovered during tho performance of this , « nd , at its close , Mr . Thomas Fairbairn , chairman of tnei . Lxecutivo Committee , speaking from an open space m front of the orchestra , closed tho exhibition with these rai
w - .- ' Ladies and Gentleman , —Tho time has coma waen it is my duty to pronounce tho last few words of tf ^ Tf ' . . inform y ° u thnt t wl » e » you have all retired from this building , the Exhibition of Art Treasures WO 1 be at an end for over . I sincerely hope that you JS , U ^ er gOt th 0 3 ibcrftlit y which haa enabled that Ml £ - V ° u . ° rmod ( lond cheera )> nnd th » t the ™ - CoUecUon of thia building and tho unrivalled Art TreathTn ^ Td > villoHSOrt ninone yo « the truth of me poet a words— ' A thing of beauty is « jov for ever . ' " --Some interesting 8 tati 8 tic » l particular , of tho building the JLh 1 ° n " ° « Iven in tho Timea - Tl > ° value of aim nf ro « n ° ^ ' lti 8 »*«««! . «« ch « I the enormous »* m of 5 , 080 , 000 / . sterling . " The total number of
visitors since the opening has been 1 , 335 , 000 , and the number of visitors who have paid at the doors in all days amounts to 1 , 060 , 000 . The sale of season tickets has realized the respectable sum of 23 , 0007 . When to these items are added the profits on the sale of catalogues ( of which upwards of 150 , 000 ? . have been sold ) , on the umbrella and walking-stick departments , and other sources , we believe the total sum standing to the credit of the executive committee -will amount to a few pounds over
a hundred thousand . The gross outlay , including every possible item and the cost of the safe return of the most minute article contributed , we believe will amount to 104 , 000 / . To meet jtliis 40007 . more than is at present in hand , there remains the building , with the whole of its handsome fixtures . This is by some expected to realize 18 , 000 ? ., by others 15 , 000 ?; but , even supposing it only to bring the last-named sum , there is little doubt that 10 , 000 ? . will remain , after all expenses , to the credit of the executive committee . "
New Museum at the India-house . —Some considerable alterations , to give increased space for the collection of models and works of Indian art , have been going on at the India-house for some time past under the direction of Mr . Digby Wyatr , the present architect of the Company ; and , though the directors have now something else to think about , the works are being completed and the collection arranged for public inspection . What was the tea saleroom has been transformed into an Indian Court , with columns and arches of Indian fashion , and appropriated mainly to sculptured antiquities , slabs , and figures . Some elaboratelv cut stone
panels of Indian . work have been set up to form a screen . The carving of some of the groups displays wondei ail finish . The deputy-secretary ' s residence and other parts have been thrown into the museum , and the whole now occupies a considerable space . The amount of the contract is about 25007 . ; with the fittings the sum will probably amount to 35007 . Messrs . Hack and Son , of Poplar , are the contractors . The collection at the India-house is one of great interest . Those who Avould study Indian architecture must go there to do it . Of miuute carving and metal-work there are some beautiful specimens . —Builder .
Belgium . —It' is shown by statistics officially published by order of the Government , that the population of the kingdom of Belgium in 1850 amounted to 4 , 426 , 202 souls ; the number of births to 131 , 416 ; the deaths to 92 , 820 ; and the marriages to 33 , 762 . There were about 11 , 309 illegitimate living birth 3 . There were in 1854 5498 schools of primary instruction and 7655 infant , adult , and industrial schools . The number of scholars in the primary schools was 491 , 526 ; in the infant schools 25 , 4 G 4 ; and in the adult schools 170 , 527 . The total amount received for the primary schools in 1854 was 180 , 1977 . The public revenue of Belgium in 1856 was estimated at 6 , 029 , 6607 ., and the expenditure
-at 6 , 052 , 9927 . The public debt of Belgium on the 1 st of January , 1851 , amounted to 24 , 854 , 079 / ., including 16 , 424 , 516 ? . the ordinary debt , and 8 , 429 , 5637 . the extraordinary ( for rail-ways , roads , and canals ) . In 1855 2558 vessels , of 441 , 55-4 tons , entered ports in Belgium ; while 2507 , of 432 , 457 tons , cleared out . The official value of the merchandise imported in 1855 was 27 , 145 , 480 r ., and of that exported from Belgium 27 , 921 , 9207 . The real value of the produce , & c , retained for homo consumption in 1850 was 8 , 876 " , 9307 ., and the duty received 444 , 1577 . ; and the specie imported 1 , 355 , 3807 . The real value of the Belgium produce exported in 1850 was 8 , 401 , 3017 ., and the duty received 11 , 3537 .
Subways in the Metropolis . — " The Metropolitan Board of Works , " says the Times , " determined last January , to offer prizes for designs showing the best mode of laying out the surface and subsoil of streets , and the most convenient disposition of ' the private vaults , sewers , gas and water pipes , telegraph wires , with any parts of tho soil appropriated to other useful purposes . ' Competitors wore required to furnish designs and estimates for streets described as first class * and ' second class , ' adapting their plans to a new street in Southwark , seventy feet in width , as an example of the first class , and to a new street in Westminster , fifty fuet wide , as an example of the second . Thirty-nine competitors entered the lists , and their plans and drawings
were referred to a committee of seven gentlemen . " The designs have been publicly exhibited in the theatre of the Society of Arts , John-street , Adelphi , and several prizes , of different degrees , have been distributed by the committee . " The main object of the gentlemen who have engaged in tins competition has been to devise such a system of subways between tho surface of the streets and the sewers aa shall Huilice for the arrangement of g « s and water-pipes , telegraphic wires , & c , in such a manner that they may be readily accessible for repairs , and that the constant disturbance of the
roadways in the most frequented thoroughfares , which is so fruitful a source of nnnoyanci ; to passengers , and interposes so serious an interruption to commercial traffic in our crowded and busy metropolis , may for the future bo obviated . There is , therefore , considerable similarity in the prominent features of the various plans . Most of the competitors propose the construction of a continuous vault or passage-, about six feet in height , under the cuntro of the roadway in each street , alon ^ which the wi » ter-pip « B , gas-pipes , and telegraphic wires can be carried , and from which ready access enn bo gained to
the sewers beneath . The suggestions with regard to the arrangement of the water and gas services , as might be expected , differ very materially . In some of tie designs , the main water-pipes are placed on each side of the vaulted passage , the gas-pipes being above or belovr them , while in others the water-pipes are arranged on one side of the subway and the gas-pipes on the other . " The Health of London . —The total number of deaths registered in London , which in the previous week ¦ was 993 , -wag in the week that ended on Saturday , October 17 , 1003 , of which 507 were deaths of males , 496 those of females . In the ten years 1847-56 , the average number of deaths in the weeks corresponding -with last week was 1016 : but as the deaths of last week occurred
in an increased population , the average , to admit of comparison , should be raised in proportion to the increase , ia which case it will become 1118 . It ia to be inferred that the metropolitan population now enjoys good health , for the figures show that more than 100 persons survived last week whose names would have been placed on the registers if the average rate of mortality had prevailed . The births were very numerous last week , and exceeded the deaths by 782 . A good many cases of cholera and choleraic diarrhoea have occurred . The annexed case , which was published in a former table , appears to bear an epidemic character : —St . Olave—St . John . —At Horsleydown , on board the Liitcken , on the 22 nd of September , a seaman , aged 27
years , ' cholera Asiatica ( 19 hours ) . ' Mr . Platt , the registrar , says , " The ship Liitcken arrived at Horsleydown , St . John ' s , on the afternoon of the 21 st inst . from Harburg ( Hanover ); she had touched at Grluckstadt and stopped there twenty hours , at which place cholera raged lately , and carried off five per cent , of the inhabitants . Deceased had not been ashore at Horsleydown . " ! A . n immense commerce is carried on between England and Hamburg , on the Elbe , in vessels which are in a very unsatisfactory sanitary condition , the berths of the steamers conveying passengers being at times saturated by the steam of waterclosets . The condition of the ordinary vessels may be easily imagined . — -From the liejistrar-Generals Weekly Return .
DISCOVERY OF MESES IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA . — " A fine extensive country , well watered , and with three splendid mines , two of them equal to the Burra Burra , " says a letter from Adelaide , " has been discovered . 50 , 0007 . has been offered for one , and refused . These mines are not far from Port Augusta . " Sir Edmund Head has left London on his return to Canada . Mit . Layard . — -The following letter has been addressed to Mr . T . - M . Mackay by Mr . Layard : — " 120 , Piccadilly , Oct 17 , 1857 . —My dear Mackay , —I am off
for India next week . My object—to visit the seat of the rebellion , to form my own opinion upon its cause and results . I have been too long idle , and want again to work , and try to be useful . I trust that my journey may enable me to do some good . I wish I had some pleasant , intelligent man , like yourself , as a companion . I hope to be back by the month of May , or early in June . Six months' hard work will enable me to see and do much . If any constituency will do me the honour of returning me during my absence , I shall be happy to serve them . Yours sincerely ,- A . H . Layakd . "
An Australian Convict . —Melville , tho man who was recently concerned in an attack on the guard while embarking for the hulk at Melbourne , has committed suicide by hanging himself . A verdict oifdo de se was returned by the coroner ' s jury . Eton College . —The extensive and important alterations at Eton College Hall have just been completed , the interior having been almost rebuilt from the designs of Mr . Woody ear . The hall was used for the first time since the improvements on Sunday . Malta . —General Codrington ( says a despatch in the
Morning Post ) positively refuses tho Government of Malta . The inhabitants are desirous of a civil government , and an extension of their liberties . Explosion of Gas . —A very serious explosion of escaped gas took place on Monday night in the study of a house at Barnsbury Park , Islington , occupied by the Rev . W . Vincent , M . A . That gentleman having detected a smell of gas , went into the room with a candle in his hand , wlien a loud report took place , and Mr . Vincent was knocked down . Several persona , who -were in bed at tho time , were greatly terrified , and the house was much shattered and crippled .
Loud Hectoh op Aiikrdkkn University . —Mr . John Inglis , Dean of Faculty , has been installed Lord Rector of King ' s College and University , Aberdeen , in the public hall , in the presence of the professors and lecturers , the graduates , and a large assemblage of others , including several ladies . The Monday Evening Conckrts recommenced on Monday night at St . Martin ' s Hall . The attendance was not large .
NOVKL CONTMVANCIC FOR TUB DETECTION OP Bull-{ jlaky . —A valuable invention haa recently been patented by Mr . Turner , of Wolvorhainpton , and Cityroad , London , for the detection of burglary , or unlawful visits to any part of a house , or grounds . The apparatus is ao constructed that it can ba readily ailixed to any house , or set of offices . It ia also adapted to gardens and plciisurc-grounda , iron safes containing valuable property , wino collars , plato closets , jewellery rooms , & c . The form and appearance ia similar to a clock face ,
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Oct. 24, 1857, page 9, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_24101857/page/9/
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