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74 _____ TTT-P, -LEAPEB. [ Satubpay, 74 ...
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INDIA, CHINA, AND AUSTKAXIA. Fbom a tele...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Fllhe Real Session Has Scarcely Commence...
w " i" is the cry in every State " ot the . great J ^ wers , save tbat of Prussia , where the deludxng echo cries " Peace ! " . ... 1 While the public business of Sardinia is 'suspended in the demo ^ trtf ^ gjii ^* 2 althoug h thus publicly ttHftdtffffed ; Jor * he * d « th of Queen Adei ^ idb , whereas followed 3 » r mother-in-law , Queen The ^ Wa , to the t «* b , the movement . begins to jflfect Italy . AuSj * « , concentrating hefjforces , Withdraws tht »* rom Tuscany . France has withdrawn some of her troops from Rome . On the way throug h Elorenee they received the comp liments of the Grand Duke , expressing friendship for the Emperor m * oxs *> N and his army ; significant demonstration in tne younger Austrian house which has been so far ibehind the elder branch in generosity and boldness . His French , guard being thus weakened , the Pope is strengthening his own military resources . Austria and France are evidently preparing , while confronting formidable enemies , to take the chance of what may occur in Italy . Naples , it is said , has been , or will be , summoned to declare on which side she intends to be , and if on ours , to lend us 100 , 000 men . Meanwhile King Ferdinand is torn between fears at the approach of conflict , and hopes based on t he recent enunciations of the Immaculate Conception . His youngest child , just born , is named by that dogma , and the house of Naples is strengthened by the birth and baptism of a little girl christened " Immaculate Conception . " Spain , blessed by her new constitution—may the guarantees be carried out!—and threatened with a Carlist insurrection—may the threat be immortal , and never become deed!—is said _ by an American paper to be relieved for the time . from the pressure in respect of Cuba . Mr . Marct , it is reported , has prevailed over the balancing inclinations of President PnsacE , over the impetuosity of Mr . Cu 8 HrKo 7 over the foresight of Mr . Buchanan , and has resolved hot to seek the annexation of Cuba in a legitimate way , leaving that necessary stamp to the filibustero interest . Fudge I There has been no change at all . London witnessed the execution of capital sentence on Monday morning . Barthelemy was — hanged-for the-murder of- Collard , the man-that stopped him when he was flying after the murder of Moore . The motive of the first murder still remains a " mystery . The fact whether Barthe " - lemy believed , or did not believe , religiously , has become a controversial question between the authorities of the prison and his Roman Catholic priest . The motive to his crimes remains a mystery—a mystery the writer of the letter signed " Sophie , " which he held in his hand . He died " game , " and if philanthropists may question the moral benefit of capital punishment , there is no doubt that few criminals are able to undergo it with so little discomfort to themselves , so little horror for the bystander , as the stout Frenchman ; whose faith , such as it was—and he seems to have been faithful to it—carried him by a straight path into the noose ? , " . l 5 1 y 1 1 3 « , 3 l i fc f ¦ . = ' " 3 t ; r - 3 ' * I » * "> > ' ;
74 _____ Ttt-P, -Leapeb. [ Satubpay, 74 ...
74 _____ TTT-P , -LEAPEB . [ Satubpay , 74 j i ii n i i t iii "n notshtetaiilt without a license . Local boards would be
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IMSEBIAi ; ^ RLIAMENT . Pakliame ** reassembled , after the Christmas recess , onTuescUrr ; Very few members were present owing , problb ^ the Comparatively ^^ f 0 ^^ fixed , m , possibly , in c «» quence of « " ^ fg ^" weaSer . La * a Cardigan , was present itt ,. the Hotise of Lord * , and attracted much attention . NOflCES OF MOTION OK THE WAR . j . TWevenfcfcwas consp icuousfor the vanou * » otices of miio- ^ Stive to ae w * r . f * ** *™ ' **™^ mons sHA notices we » given , by Mr . DrunMiond , Mr Collier , and Mr . Roebuck ; and . m the House of Lords by Earl Grey , the Earl of Ellenborougb , and the Earl of Winchelsea . These notices were given for Thursday , but when Thursday came , the announcement of the Ministerial crisis put a stop to all business ^ In the House of Lords , the resignation of Lord John Russelwas *** - nounced by the Duke of Newcastle ; Earl Fitzwilham attempted to elicit some reasons for the resignation , but was overruled by the Marquis of Lansdowne , who thought explanations should only come from Lord John Russell himself . . In the House of Commons the same announcement was made by Mr . Hayter , and it was agreed that Mr . Roebuck's , motion should have precedence of those already on the papers for yesterday . PUBLIC HEALTH . Introducing his promised bills on Tuesday , Sir Benjamin Hall reminded the House that towards the close of last session a bill was introduced for th » purpose of continuing the system of the Board of Health , with certain modifications , and an intimation was given that a select committee would be moved for at an early period of the present session for considering the manner in which the act of 1848 had been earried out and for determining what alterations should be made . The House of Commons , however , decided that the system should be put on an entirely new footing ; and it was enacted that the department relating to the public health should be presided over by a member responsible to that House . As he had accepted that responsibility , he did not consider it consistent with his dutv merely to move for a select committee , and then leave the < £ iestion wholly to that committee ; but he deemed it more convenient and more proper to bring in a bill making such amendments of the act of 1848 as he conceived to be advisable . Sir Benjamin briefly reviewed the various bills and amendments that have been passed during the last few years . It is ; unnecessary for us to enter upon such details , but the main objections to the standing act of 4848 may be stated . Plurality of votes ; the combination of inspector and contractor for local works in one person ; the power to force local officers upon local boards , without the power to enforce the payment of salary , are instances of imperfect working which provoked a resistance amounting to positive obstruction and nullification of the whole law . It is the aim of the present bill to place the several parts of the public administration , central and local , into harinonious ,. relations . The provisions" of the new bill consist of 170 clauses , and may be divided into " three parts—the first relating to the constitution of the General Board of Health ; the second , to the manner in which the act is to be adopted and applied ; and the third , to the powers and duties of the local boards . It is proposed that the General Board of Health remain substantially as it is at present . The new act , however , up to a certain point will not be compulsory . The act may be adopted' by a general meeting of the inhabitants of districts which may be in favour of it ; but in cases of divided opinion tho poll would bo employed , and the Board would act or not , according to the decision . With respect to places having no defined boundaries , a petition signed by one-tenth of the inhabitants would cause an Inspector to visit the placo , and tho Board would act on his report . With regard to the compulsory application of the act , power would be given to the General Board of Health to put the net into operatiou in places in which it should appear from the Registrar-Goneral ' s Report that the mortality exceeded 28 in 1 , 000 . There would also bo power to attach portions of places , in which the mortality was found to be excessive , to adjoining districts in which tho act was already in force . With rcspoct to tho Improvement Bills on Water Supply , gas , and markets , that bad been introduced since 1860 , Sir Benjamin Hall said that the total within those years was no loss thun 428 . He had been informed by those who were best qualified to advise him as to tho probuble cost of prosecuting these bills that if he put down tho sum of 2 , 000 / . for each , exclusive of the oxponsos of opposition , ho would be quite within the mark . Therefore , a sum of not less than 856 , 000 / . had boon spent in tho prosecution oT private bills from tho year 1850 down to tho present period . His proposition was , that where tho local boards desired to acquire land , cither in or out of their locality , for purposes ' of drainage works , wator supply , and tho like , it should be in their power to acquiro it without tho necessity of coming before a committee of tho Ilouso of Commons . For that ond tho Lands Clauses Consolidation Act would , under certaiu restrictions , bo incorporated with tho present bill . It is now proposed to put a atop to building houses back to back . Slaughter-houses could \
^ c « mpeue »; t ** " ! fce an annual statement , in order that tatepayeJ ^ rilpk know to what purpose their money vmkxril & L The Board of Health had sanctioned the raising ct * « um of 1 , 585 , 477 / . on mortgage * for their purposes . « ndiO » bill contains a provision to the effect hat , tkeifcqard $ h . a 11 make an annual statement to Parliament % to " ^ rhat they have accomplished .. If is further proposed that the bill shall continue for two * ears , fln & ibence to the end of the next session of Pariame ^ br- * h ** iirrieSt will have had an ample trial . 5 Db ? biriNt & eiMntroduQdfl . did not at all interfere with the metabvolh , tint Sir Bitojamin Hall had another to facilitate the removal of " nuisances" which would affect the metropolis « ost materially . It was found that on necessary occasions—such as the cholera outbreak—the various departments became very active , but very useless . They were all at sea , and very little was done ; directly the illness abated , even activity ceased , and no better ^ provision was m ade for the future . Some very dis-Traceful mismanagement was exposed . Recently , in Lambeth , a parish containing 139 , 000 persons , and property of the rateable value of 500 , 000 / ., proposals were made to medical men to treat diarrhoea patients for Is . 6 d . each , and cholera patients for 2 s . 6 d ., whilst a penny rate on the annual rental would have immediately raised a sum of 2 , 083 / ., which would have met the case thoroughly . St . James's was deplorably bad , but other parishes had set good examples . The model-lodging house system had been found most productive to health . Sir B . Hall read Borne reports of Mr . Simon , which showed how valuable his assistance had been , and how gratifying were the results arrived at . Newcastle presented a very flagrant case . In 1846 the corporation obtained full powers to take every sanitary measure which would be beneficial , but when the period arrived , they took no steps , and the town became celebrated for its peculiar mortality , and those parts belonging to the corporation were decidedly the worst . The cost to the town was 35 , 000 / . The success of experiments in the metropolis gratified the belief that similar results on a larger scale would be the consequence of employing similar expedients on a larger scale at Newcastle arid elsewhere . It is presumed that much opposition will be offered by persons carrying on offensive occupations , but it is proposed to empower local _ authorities to inspect places between nine in the morning and six in the evening . It is expressly asked , also , that houses unfit for human habitation shall be at once shut up . Some facts Were given relative to the condition" of Wild-court , Drury-lane , which showed the necessity of immediate interference . "With regard to the non-performance of duties under the act , it is proposed—^ as in the case of the surveyor of highways , who is liable to a fine of 5 / . for neglect of duty—that in every case where notice of a nuisance has been given , and no steps taken for its removal , it should be lawful for a justice , on the oath of one witness , to inflict a fine on the inspector or person appointed by the local authorities who should appear to the justice to be liable for such neglect . Sir B . Hall wished , also , that the House would insist on an annual account being made by the local authorities to the rate-: payers of the money paid and received , and of ~ the ~ stips taken by tHeni under ffiu * 5 etr ~*~~™~' Mr . Wilkinson made a little friendly defence for the " Creators of Nuisances . " Some minor questions were asked and answered , and leave was given for the bills to be brought in . MEDALS FOR BALAKLAVA . Some discussion has token place on this subject , which , it will be seen in another column , has been by a general order decided in favour of the " charge . " The Duke of Richmond moved ( motion subsequently withdrawn ) for a return of the Crimean medal order . His object was to secure a clasp for Balaklava . The old plan was to reward only the commanders , but that system was exploded . He was eloquent in praise of the charge of the Light Brigade , and also wished to know what course would be pursued with regard to the sailor ? , and the survivors of those who had fallen . Tho Duke of Newcastle , * n reply , advertod to the difficulty of the proper distribution of medals . He announced that a clasp would be given for Balaklava , and that it was never intended to deprive of similar honours the sailors who had manned the guns . It was also intended to give medals to the family representatives of every man who had fallen . Some delay must occur , but ho hoped it would not be attributed to neglect , Tho principle of giving medals to those soldiers who had not been actually under fire was strongly reprehended by tho Earl of Haudwicke . Tho Earl of Ellenborough reiterated this argument , and once more Curtius was mentioned in comparison with the Light Brigade Tho Duke of Richmond professed himself perfectly satisfied , and , placing himself In tho hands of the Duke of Newcastle on the matter , withdrew the motion . NEGOTIATIONS AT VIENNA . In reply to Mr . La yard , Lord John Russell rocapitulnted all that is known to the public on this subject . In conclusion ,. he stated two now facts : —On the 28 th ult . Prince GortschakoIf stated , that he could not adhere to tho Interpretation of tho " Four Points , " but would apply for instructions , which ho subsequentl y received . At the next meeting he read a " memorandum , " to . which the other ambassadors would not listen , saying
India, China, And Austkaxia. Fbom A Tele...
INDIA , CHINA , AND AUSTKAXIA . Fbom a telegraphic summary of the Overland Mail , wo learn that—The mission of tho Burmese Ambassador will , in all probability , lead to a treaty . India trade is dull , money is scare © , and freights ate lojr . ., ^ ^ vP Jbrtna the Imperialists' have recaptured four v ^ vSfi ^^ P .. ^ 0 ; 'riorth . Canton ^ is in groat distrpss , ] • ,: *^^^^ toi 0 » B i 8 stopped . ' t " - / J ^^ Wj WN ^ vjjh © predominance of imports over ' ^^^• ' ^^^• Mtwelv © . The prices . of wool arc SM ^ i ia ^ : . Axtooonts from the gold fields are <
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Jan. 27, 1855, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_27011855/page/2/
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