On this page
-
Text (4)
-
602 ©#* &*afr*1E» [Saturday ,
-
THE SYNOD OF EXETER. As the time fixed f...
-
labour to look after the plants, heat mu...
-
BURIED ALIVE!—THE BEDMINSTER COL-2 LIE11...
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
-
-
Transcript
-
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
The Church And The Reol'lk The Daily Jou...
sent , from a correspondent -whose genius has fascinated many , and whose honesty of purpose and candour have won the admiration and esteem of more . " Did you go to hear Kingsley preach on Sunday last ?" I did ; and he gave iis a sermon such as is needed in these days—with the doctrines translated out of the old phraseology which has become unintelligible . He said things adapted to the present daily life , and errors of people living in the world now . There was an earnest solemn sense of responsibility throughout the whole which was noble , and touched one ' s heart . The subject was our Saviour reading in the Synagogue . I thought that Mr . Kingsley saved his orthodoxy , and said nothing
that was not borne out both by law and Gospel . Well , only fancy the dismay of all the congregation when after the blessing had been given , and we were on the point of departing , the real original clergyman of the church started up , and said he had a ' painful duty' to perform , which was to tell us , that the sermon we had just heard was wrong , and dangerous , and false ; and that if the nature of it had been anticipated , the pulpit would not have been lent for the occasion ! A very , very slight murmur of remonstrance was raised for a second ; but then all the congregation said ' hush' to one another , and dispersed . The comfort is , that the sermon cannot be w » -preached ; and of course now it will be printed , and will be read by those who never read sermons before . "
There is no need for us to point out m detail the errors of the critic of the Daily News . Our readers will have perceived by this time that he has not only been cynical when he meant to be humorous , but inexact when he intended to be superlatively accurate . The correspondence between the Bishop of London and Mr . Reeve , the minister of the Proprietary Chapel , Portman-street , respecting the preaching of foreign pastors in Church of England chapels , has been published . The gist of the letters is already known , viz ., the prohibition of foreign preaching as illegal . But the piiblic are not so well aware of the fact , that Mr . Reeve only acted upon the recommendations of his
Bishop ' s letter of December last . In that letter an exception was made in favour of proprietary chapels , and upon this ground Mr . Reeve acted . The Bishop explains the exception to mean , that clergymen of the Church of England might perform the service of the Church in foreign languages , and not that foreign pastors might preach . There was a great row at Stepney Church last Sunday . The ratepayers have exercised , for the last two centuries , the right of appointing an afternoon lecturer . In the exercise of that right they lately appointed the Reverend Samuel Gower Poole to the lectureship . He was opposed by the rector , and for some time Bishop Blomfield refused him a licence to preach in the church ; after " the Bishop ' s scruples were satisfied , the rector
continued his hostility , declaring that Mr . Poole should never preach in his pulpit with his consent . On Sunday , Mr . Poole read prayers , Mr . Lee , the rector , standing near the pulpit all the time . While Mr . Poole went out to change his surplice for a gown , Mr . Lee rushed up into the pulpit and began to expound . But cries of " Out , out , " were raised ; hissing and groaning began ; the whole congregation got upon their feet , and eagerly engaged in conversation . The rector , unable to quiet the rioters , descended from the pulpit , and " seated himself on the stairs , " surrounded b y a " number " gentlemen " remonstrating " with him . The scene continued , Mr . Poole not engaging therein , until a funeral procession , about four o ' olock , entered the church . In the presence of the dead , the living hushed their strife , and the congregation dispersed .
602 ©#* &*Afr*1e» [Saturday ,
602 © # * &* afr * 1 E » [ Saturday ,
The Synod Of Exeter. As The Time Fixed F...
THE SYNOD OF EXETER . As the time fixed for the meeting of the Exeter Synod npproached , the feeling of the town grew stronger , and an additional impetus was given by the publication of a draft " Declaration , " which the Bishop had entrusted to the Deans-ltural , strictly enjoining them not to make it public . The Bishop's " confidence was abused , " says a morning contemporary , and the draft Declaration found its way into the Western Times . The document consists of four clauses , and sets forth the Bishop ' s doctrine of Baptism . The Synod assembled on Wedneflday , in spite of protests and public meetings . It is now one of the " great facts " of the day—a Diocesan Synod sitting in the Chapter-house at Exeter .
table , at the head of which , with his archdeacons right and left , the Bishop sat him down , and the members of the Synod ranged themselves as in a chapter . The proceedings were opened by prayer ; then the names of the members called over ; and next the Bishop delivered a long address , chiefly intended to show that diocesan synods were ancient and venerable institutions ; and that the present had . been summoned and organized with great care . The rest was devoted to remarks on the baptism question .
The Bishop then read the Declaration , slightly altered , to which we alluded above ; and it was ordered to be reprinted , and discussed the next day . This Declaration asserts that there is but one baptism for the remission of sins ; that by that baptism our sins are remitted , and that it is not " hypothetical " remission , but positive . The Synod then suspended its sitting , in order to attend the afternoon service at the Cathedral , but resumed at four o ' clock . At its reopening , a declaration on the subject of schism , asserting particularly that perversion to Rome involved the abandonment of truth for error , was discussed , and , on the motion of the Reverend C . C . Bartholomew , carried by a large majority , but as many as nine or ten hands were held up against it .
A third declaration , repudiating the intrusive Romish bishopric into the See of Exeter , by the title of the Bishop of Plymouth , and the Papal aggression generally , was carried without opposition ; and the Synod adjourned at half-past five o ' clock until Thursday . The Synod met on Thursday , but the only question of note decided was the following : — " Whereas , the duty of catechising upon Sundays and
holidays , after the second lesson at evening prayer , is enjoined by the law of this church and realm ; and whereas , in our opinion , the neglect of this duty has allowed ignorance and error on the first principles of our faith to grow and prevail : it seems to us that the practice of catechising is binding upon the curate of every parish , ' and should be carried out so far , at least , as each , in his discretion , shall judge to be most edifying to the congregation wherein he ministers . "
The delegates assembled in the Cathedral , and sat together at the eastern end of the choir , close to the communion rails . Crowds of clergy and laity were present , so that the ancient edifice was full . The Bishop filled his " episcopal throne , " attended by his chaplain and the chapter , in full cunoniculs . Two deaneries out of thirty declined to send representatives . The clergy composing the Synod wore their academical robes . The service began . The Reverend T . 11 . Knight " beautifully intoned" the prayers . The hysons wove read by two other clergymen ; and throe more participated in reading the ante-communion service , two of whom are described as reflectively the " epifitoler " and the " gospeller . "
A Hcrmon followed , by the Reverend Prebendary Hole , which amounted to a vindication of the holding of the Synotl ; und when it was finished , the bishop , the clergy , and others of tho congregation took the mieriimont , after which a grand procession was formed to the Chapter-house . Thin in n fine oblong room , of pointed architecture , occupied by a long
Labour To Look After The Plants, Heat Mu...
labour to look after the plants , heat must be keDt in cold weather by means of hot-water pipes or otherwise ; but this would be equally necessarv if the place were made a bazaar of ; and , in the latte case , even more care and cost would be required t * keep out the wet than to keep in the warmth . On the whole , I lean to the conservatory , or winter garden , call it which we will , and I hope the public will incline to the same side of the question . Let j * lose this opportunity , and it will not soon have such another . " -
These remarks are extremely apropos ; and how wide-spread the feeling in favour of doing somethin ° permanent with the Palace is , may be judged fro m the variety of the sources whence come suggestions . As it is clear that the Commissioners will have a surplus , people begin to canvass the question as to what shall be done with it . A pamphlet has just been published by Mr . Murray , signed " Denarius , '' in which it is proposed to turn the Palace into a winter garden and summer promenade . He says : —
THE FUTURE OF THE CRYSTAL PALACE . People have already been speculating upon the destiny of the Palace in the Park . A valuable correspondent , Mr . Thomas Noel , of Boyne Cottage , Maidstone , sends us a letter upon the subject , dated June 15 , 1851 : — " It is not premature to talk of the future fate of the Crystal Palace ; for , unless the public manifest a timely interest in its preservation , it may , after all , be pulled down , and a building , unparalleled of its kind , that 1 Rose like an exhalation , ' may vanish like one ; and what mind that retains a particle of taste , or pride in a triumph of human skill and ingenuity , but must grieve , nay , be indignant , at the very idea of so sad and unworthy a consummation ? The Athenceum proposes that it should be kept as a vast cosmopolitan depot for objects of art and manufacture , and for a septennial or decennial Exhibition , maintaining that only thus can it be made self-supporting . It is contended that artists and manufacturers , both home and foreign , would be willing to send their productions to it by way of advertising them . The idea of a winter garden is mentioned merely to be scouted .
" Against this opinion , however , I venture to suggest that a glass building is not the most suitable one for a permanent depository of manufactured goods and articles of delicate and damageable fabric . I question if it can be made sufficiently weather-proof for the purpose . The wet , I imagine , will penetrate more or less through the glazed roof to the injury of the deposited articles in general , while the excessive glare of light ( for it is hardly to be supposed that the ' acres of canvas' can be maintained for ever ) will be fatal to the colours of carpets , velvets , silks and satine , and such-like textures in particular . But even should this not be the case , I cannot help
thinking that the building , having usurped a portion of the public park , ought to be devoted as far us possible to somewhat of a similar purpose , and be ueed as a supplement to the park in the shape of a public conservatory for the resort and refreshment of the people . The Athvneeum assumes that it cannot , in this form , be made to pay its expenses , and despairs of Government help . It ought , I think , to be open to the public generally free of cost ; but might not particular days be set apart for floral fetes and promenades , when a military band 111 1 » ¦ _ ¥ miht and admission
g play , money be taken ? It might even be lit upon Hummer or winter evenings with innumerable' coloured lamps , gas-jeta , and Chinese lanterns ; and I can hardly conceivo anything finer than the eifect of the transept under such an illumination , to flay nothing of the long lines of light stretching and melting away on either hand down the viBtas of the magnificent eastern and western naves . Surely such or aimilnr means might bo adopted to render it self-supporting an a conservatory . To maintain bo vast u building for this purpose would no doubt be costly , for , independently of tho hired
" There is hardly any promenade or rendezvous in London like that afforded by the Prado at Madrid or the public walks in Vienna and Dresden , because the climate forbids them . But the Crystal Palace will make us in . dependent of climate , and English people may have a source of enjoyment from it that has not been hitherto revealed to them . Merely as _ a covering to a grassplat giving a public rendezvous , which would afford a solace to the old and sick , and a useful purpose-like gratification to the young , the Crystal Palace has claims to be preserved . But we may go further and find a wider use for the space . Let us imagine the glass-house made a gar
den , and warmed with a summer temperature all the winter . " We may conceive the building properly supplied with fountains and sculpture , arranged between groves of orange trees and pathways laid between plantations more or less characteristic of the vegetation of all nations , being , in fact , a most enjoyable and instructive promenade . With the cooperation of the Agricultural , Horticultural , and Botanical Societies , various popular schools , lectures , and exhibitions connected with the objects of these societies , would arise naturally out of such an arrangement , and might be made to have a most important bearing both on the productive resources of the country and on our decorative manufactures . "
He urges that it might be used as a sculpture gallery , with annual exhibitions of statuary ; and he contends that if the place were recognised as a receptacle for plants and shrubs , it might be expected that in a short time it would be well furnished with public donations . He deprecates the idea of making any future reduced edition of the present Exposition ; but it might be a convenient place for subsidiary occasional exhibitions . The institution must be selfsupporting , and not paid for out of the taxes under any consideration . As to the ways and means , he says : —
" Let those pay for the use of the glass roof who use it ; but fix the payment as low as possible during the greater portion of the year , adopting a somewhat higher charge at other times to obtain revenue . Thus the garden and sculpture portion of the building mighif te open to the public for the first four days of every week on payment only of Id . each person ; on the Fridays the payment might be 6 d ., and on Saturdays 6 d . Perhaps horsemen might be admitted at a higher charge , say Is . It may be estimated that for all other purposes of revenue , as well as of additional public convenience , it would suffice to reserve about twenty days in the year , when a higher payment would be made . On these occasions the garden might be turned to a more extended use by holding agricultural , floral , horticultural , and perhaps others fetes in it . "
The revenue thus obtained would amount to about £ 14 , 000 a year , a sum amply sufficient to cover the necessary expenses . The last sentence contains good advice : —• "Jt rests wholly with the public to decide all these questions . If they resolve to enjoy the finest winter garden and sculpture gallery in the world , they must constitutionally instruct their representatives to say Ay' when Mr . Speaker puts the question in the House of Commons ; and that , as we have warned them , they must do forthwith . "
Buried Alive!—The Bedminster Col-2 Lie11...
BURIED ALIVE !—THE BEDMINSTER COL-2 LIE 11 Y ACCIDENT . About tho middle of the populous village of Bodminster there is a coal-pit , belonging to MeBsrs . u > " stone , Seamen , and Company . Tho shaft by which you descend into the pit leads first to the " top vein , a depth of 90 fathoms , thence downwards to what in called the "big vein , " by 40 fathoms more . * or » certain distance from tho top tho shaft was wallea with brick , which finished where the shaft pas " " through a rock ; and from tho lower portion of tho rock down to the big vein , the shaft was " timbered for fifty fathoms . email shaft , 4 feet square , called a "tip , " also connected the " top" with tlio "big vein . " The mine is ventilated by two wooden air-trunks , nnd worked by an engine of thirt y- « vchorse power . . About iorty men nnd boys went down into tlie pi on Friday morning , the 20 th of Juno ; and the usual work of the day proceeded smoothly until about t <;« o ' clock , when tho iron cart containing the coal , ni being drawn up the Bhaft , struck or hitched i « » portion of tho " timbering , " tearing it from it « « oia »
-
-
Citation
-
Leader (1850-1860), June 28, 1851, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_28061851/page/6/
-