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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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reflections on Mr . Harney . As respects Mr . Reynolds , the charges laid at his door by one antagonist or another , Ire more vital still . If the Executive hold themselves responsible to do what any public meeting may ask of them , it only needs that some one ( a friend can be got , as in the last case ) to move that these charges be investigated by the Executive . Mr . Jones and Mr . Reynolds would thereby obtain additional and flattering prominence , and engross many nights of other public meetings called to consider the Ministerial Crisis . Why are they not entitled to this distinction as much as the gentleman who has just enjoyed it ? Why indeed , should not all the
, Executive get up a case respectively ? And if they do , where will it end ? We shall not hear of the Charter again for six months . Mr . Harney , no doubt , was pained at the public meeting . that dragged him on the stage of personalities . He has , to his credit , again and again said that he had no personal vanity to gratify ; and that he could take care of his own character . And every man feels more or less the truth of the aphorism of a great political teacher , still living among us , that , that " a man who is always running after his character , has seldom a character worth the chase . "
Thus much to the public in provinces is necessary , as they may think it wise in their spheres to imitate the men of London . A provincial reporter hears in the course of fouT days discussion very much he cannot report , which he properly thinks not worth the trouble . But he contrives to select an offensive episode which good taste would have suppressed ; and which to the credit of those who spoke the words , they did not report themselves . The Conference at which it took place was falling itno forge tfulness ; neither its numbers nor its deliberation won for it any
great importance , when they had the good fortune to rind a reporter among them , who secured for them the attention of the entire Chartists of London , and the distinction of a public meeting being devoted to their semi-private sallies . Let this be a warning to our country friends , who cannot fail to see that personalities are a trick by which the few can ever divert the many ; that disputes are more dangerous weapons the police ever seized , the most fatal tyranny , or intrigue , or antagonism , can wield against us . Ion .
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The Executive Committee of the National Charter Association met on Wednesday evening last . The whole of the committee were present . Correspondence was received from Derby , Glasgow , Halifax , Hastings , and Nottingham ; Bristol , Edinburgh , Falkirk , Liverpool , Loughborough , Peterborough , and Tillicoultry ; stating that at present they were not able to take part in sending delegates to the Convention , but the majority were of opinion , that if it was held in May or June , they would be enabled to do bo . Letters from Cheltenham , Coventry , Hamilton , Nottingham , and Staleybridge requested that the postponement of the Convention till the 2 nd of June be
re-considered . Those from Greenwich , Leicester , Marylebone , and Merthyr Tydvil approved of the late vote of the Executive relative thereto . ^ Mr . Jones read a letter he had received from Sir George Grey , with reference to the case of William Cuffey , which stated that he ( Sir George ) could not receive a deputation , but that a statement of the case in writing would meet with proper attention . It was unanimously agreed : — " That a statement be drawn up for that purpose ; " Mr . Jones undertaking the the
drawing up of the said statement . On motion of Messrs . O'Connor and Jones , it was agreed ( Mr . Holyoake dissenting ) ;— " That the question of the postponement of the Convention till the' first Monday in Juno be re-considered . " Mr . Jones then moved , and Mr . O'Connor seconded , " That , owing to the disturbed Htate of public affairs , the National Convention assemble in London on Monduy , the 21 th of March en « uing . " Mr . Harney moved , and Mr . ( iranby necouded , the following as un amendment , which was carried : " The Executive ,
while voting the postponement of the Convention , having resolved to summon that body at a date earlier thun June , should any political event render such a step necessary , the committee earnestly appeal to the Chartist loculities to use every exertion to forthwith obtain the necessary fundn , in order that the Convention may be summoned at an early date , uhould the change ) of Ministry render » uch a step advisable . " Mr . Thornton Hunt then read un address and programme of business , which wan unanimously agreed to : " That the addressee and progrummet * submitted bo referred to a Hub-committcc , consisting of Mesara . Harney , Holyoake , Hunt , Joncu , and Reynolds . "
O'Connou vKitHiru Haknky . — On Tuesduy evening u public meeting , culled ut the John street Institution , to consider the " Ministerial Crinifl , " but it wan wholly occupied with thu perHonuI crisis between Messrs . O'Connor und Ilurnoy , Mr . Robert Le Blond occupied tho chair . A report from the Chartist executive wan read . It judiciously confined itself lo u Htuteinent of the fiictri . Mr . IInrncy entered into explanations . Messrs . Ituffev und Mussey moved a resolution exculpatory of Mr . Harney . Mr . Holyoake moved a briefer statement ( omitting superlatives ) , expressing satisfaction at Mr . llarney ' ti explanation , und reassuring that gentleman of
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the meeting ' s confidence . This was negatived in favour of the longer resolution . Mr . Holyoake urged upon trie meeting the duty of maintaining more dignity in tne defence of democracy , and the impolicy of the entire proceedings of the evening . For himself , he would willingly bear testimony in favour of his friend , Mr . Harney , as he had done on a previous occasion , but he would not do Mr . Harney the injustice of supposing that , in the present case , his character had been in any danger from the incidental remarks said to have been levelled against it . Ledru Rollin ' s Banquet . — On Monday evening a large assembly of foreigners of all nations assembled in the John-street Institution , Fitsyroy-square , in commemoration of the French Revolution of 1848 . Ledru Rollin , Cauasidere , Kinkel , Struve , Huge , and many eminent exiles were among the company . A bountiful repast was prepared , but the waiters , engaged from a neighbouring establishment , behaved with less decorousness than befitted a public and important occasion . Caus-Bidere spoke first after the cloth was withdrawn , in a frank , unassuming manner . Ledru Rollin delivered a speech with the address of a master in oratory , and afterwards read a letter from Mazzini , which was frequently cheered . Various memorials were read . Members of the Chartist Executive took part in the proceedings . Songs given with excellent effect followed and completed the celebration . Louis Blanc ' s Banquet . —While John-street was crowded with Ledru Rollin ' s political friends , Highburybarn Tavern presented a scene of equal animation , where were assembled a large company of a thousand persons of all nations . Many of the leading names among foreigners were at a later hour present at both banquets . Louis Blanc delivered an address characterized by that brilliance peculiar to his writings and speeches . We shall give it next week . Memorials were presented : from various bodies : from the refugees of Jersey ; from the Faubourg St . Marceau ; and one of adhesion , expressed with great eloquence , from Brothers in Switzerland . Members of English political parties spoke on the occasion . Admirable taste was displayed in the preparation of the sentiments and the chief speeches were written . Schapper , Barthelmemy ( Eruanuel ) , Michalonzy , Landolphe , Ronchi , Horace Teggia , Sawaszkiewiez ( L . L . ) , Waszkowski ( C . ) , Videl ( Jules ) , Simonyi , Wiilich . -were among the commemorationists .
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[ In this dki'ahtment / a . s all opinions , jiowkvi ? u kxtukmk . akb allowkd an kxphpssion , tiiu rditor kuceh 9 abily HOLDS IllHSIU . l' KKHI'ONSIHI . K FOR NONR . J _
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There la no learned man but willcont ' eaa he hath much profited by reading controversies , his senses awakened , and his judgment sharpened . If , then , it be profitable for him to read , why should it not , at least , be tolerable for his adversary to write . — Milton .
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SPREAD OF ATHEISM AMONG THE WORKING CLASSES . Feb . 26 , 1801 . Sin , —The greatest vice of the age is pandering to low and debasing superstition . That the Leader should attempt to palliate error and defend nn untenable position is unaccountable to me . There is much merit and mental courage required of those who , regardless of error and prejudice , publicly avow the trutUfalncHH of a great principle—in which it appears to mo this has been done by Miaa Martineau , in her new work on " Man ' s Naturo . " You pause at the open avowal of Atheism and denial of immortality . " There are , " you nay , " weare glad to think it ho , few persons whoeharo in those opinionn , and that it must create pain among Miss Mart inenu ' w friends and numerous admirers . " I am glad to think and to know that there are thouHtindH of working men who , like myself , after duo deliberation , have come to Miss Mariineau ' s conclusions ; and that there aro thousands of oihorn who ure fast coming over to thene opinions . Uod and immortulity are but hypotheses which to afllnu in Iohh reasonable than to deny what cannot be proved . The numerous admirera of Miaa Martineau will view with admiration this bold declaration of what she connidcrH to bo truth . 1 am , JSir , with much respect , yount truly , II . H . [ Our excellent correspondent mistake * our position . We regret tho extension of Atheism , becaune wo regard it an an opinion untrue , hurtful to tho happiness of most among thoHO who entertain it , and tending to expunge tho highest of all motived to doing good — tho love of God with all our hearts , and tho dewiro to curry out hia Iuwh in u spirit of obedience grateful for
its own consciousness . The courage to utter any sincere opinion has our warmest sympathy , for of all services to the cause of progress the greatest is the faithful maintenance of truth speaking . J - t J A . _^ ^^ _ _« ^ M
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" health of 1 london ~ dvring the week . ( From the Registrar-General ' s Report . ) The mortality of the metropolitan districts , which in the preceding week had declined to 1036 , has risen to a much larger amount than is usual at this period ; the deaths registered in the week ending last Saturday having been 1213 . Taking the ten corresponding weeks in the years 1841-50 , the only example of a greater mortality occurred in 1847 , when the deaths for the week were 1253 ; while the average of the ten weeks was 1067 . Correcting this average according to the supposed rate of increase in the population , it becomes 1164 , compared with which the present return shows an excess of 49 . This increase , both on the previous week and on the average , runs through different periods of life , but is most considerable among persons of advanced . age . Complaints of the respiratory organs have been more than usually active . At this period of the year the zymotic or epidemic class of diseases on an average causes about 200 , or nearly a fifth part of the total number of deaths ; and in the present return it contributes 208 , which is near the usual number , though the proportion it bears to the total mortality is considerably less . It is satisfactory to observe that smallpox now shows a tendency to become less fatal . Twenty-six persons died from jt in the previous week ; but that number has now fallen to 18 . Vaccination appears to have been performed in only two of these cases . The births of 792 boys and 775 girls , in all 1567 children , were registered in the week . The average in six corresponding weeks of 1845-50 was 1426 . Ten Weeks Week of 1841-50 . of 1851 . Zymotic Diseases .. .. .. 1953 .... 208 Dropsy , Cancer , and other diseases of uncertain or variable seat .. .. 579 .... 58 Tubercular Diseases 1819 .... 190 Diseases of the Brain , 8 pinal Marrow , Nerves , and Senses .. . .. .. 1301 .... 144 Diseases of the Heart and Blood-vessels .. 374 .... 65 Diseases of the Lungs and of the other Organs of Respiration ' .. .. .. 2160 .... ' 277 Diseases of the Stomach , Liver , and other Organs of Digestion ... .. ,. 579 .... 55 Diseases of the Kidneys , &c ... .. ., 100 .... 14 Childbirth , diseases of the Uterus , &c . .. 113 .... 9 Rheumatism , diseases of the Bones , Joints , &c 82 13 Diseases of the Skin , Cellular Tissue , &c ... 10 .... 3 Malformations 30 .... 3 Premature Birth and Debility .. .. 227 .... 27 Atrophy .. 133 31 Age .. .. .. . .. 700 61 Sudden 143 10 Violence , Privation , Cold , and Intemperance 281 .... 36 Total ( including unspecified ( jausce ) .. 10672 1213
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, MONEY MARKET AND CITY INTELLIGENCE . Saturday . The Ministerial crisis has had no very great effect on the market for English Funds , if one may judge from the very alight fluctuation which has taken place in prices . The opening price of Consols on Monday was 9 ( Jj , from which point they rose next day to 9 G 4 , j | at one time , but afterwards gave way , and left off at 96 ^ to 9 G | . The market was slightly depressed on Wednesday , but recovered its tone on Thursday , ' when it became known that Lord Stanley was not able to form a Protectionist Administration . Conclosed on Thursday at . 96 ^ . Yesterday morning they opened at 96 ' f tojj , and cloned at 96 g . The fluctuations in the English JStock Market this week have been to the following extent : —Consols , 964 to 9 (> 4 ; Bank Stock , 2144 to 215 £ ; Three-and-a-Quurter per CentH , 98 < j to 98 d . Exchequer JJilla , 4 Gs . to 50 a . premium . In the Foreign Market an improvement in Peruvian took place during the week . On Wednesday last it advanced two per cent ., and an advance of one per cent , took place on Thursday . The official list yesterday contained the following bargains ¦ —Peruvian Bonds , 83 to 83 $ ; ditto Deferred , 37 to 38 ; Mexican , 334 to £ ; Venezuela Deferred , 12 ; Brazilian , 934 ; Buenos Ayrea , f / . i ; Spanish Fiye per Cents ., lOft to 20 ; ditto Three per Cents ., 37 J to 38 ; ditto Passive , 4 ft ; Dutch I ' wo-und-a-IIalf per Cents ., 68 $ to % ; ditto Four per CentH ., 914 t <> 92 ; Portuguese Four per Cents ., 334 to I ; Russian Five per Cents ., 1 U ; dittoFour-und a-llulf per Cents ., 974 to J . * Mahk-unh , Fjiii ) ay , Feb . 28 . Supplies of grain moderate . Demand for Wheat very inanuiiute at former ratea . Upwards of seventy vessels have urrm-d off Fulinouth from the South of Europe , grain laden . The importers uro unwilling to make the conclusion in price which such a lurgo arrival will render neoessury . No sales are making . There is lens choice of samples of Barley and Oats than for some weeks , un < J the prices of both firm The prinoipul country markets during the week havo been aa dull am our own . Arrivals from Feb . 24 to 28 : — E"Kli » h . Irish . Foreign . Flour . Wheat .. .. 3030 —_ « no . W ><) Barley .. .. 3070 ] 880 ° » ta 2000 3 f > 4 l ) UiO 5 tu duy
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AVKHAUIS I'ttiOK UK HIKiAlt . I he average prlcu of Brown oi - Muscovado Bugnr . computed ^ uS / iSib ^ uv ^ r maiut th ° * ot
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208 * t > t lle ** et . ______ __ J ^^ . , ¦ ¦ i i- i i ¦ m ¦
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Leader (1850-1860), March 1, 1851, page 208, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1872/page/20/
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