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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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PERSONAL NEWS AND GOSSIP . The doings of the Court this week opened with a visit of the Queen and Prince Albert to the Boyal Agricultural show on Monday momma , and the splendid state ball at Buckingham Palace m the evening . The Royal party Waited the Exposition on Tuesday morning , and attended the Royal Italian Opera in the evenfng . A vfeifc to the Exposition , and Prince Albert ' s attendance at the agricultural dinner , were Wednesday ' s amusements . The Queen stayed at home in the evening- There has been no eossip in particular , except about the bishops , the daily flight of balloons , and the failures of the City dignitaries in their laborious efforts to get up a The Duke of Cambridge reviewed the Seventeenth Lancers at Woolwich on Wednesday . _ Sir George Grey was so unwell on Wednesday , that the Queen and Prince Albert , and Sir George s colleagues , sent to inquire after him . # The Lord Aldborough , of Baltinglass , county Wicklow , has written to the Times , asserting that the Aldborough arrested at Leghorn is only a fictitious Lord . Which , la which ? __ .. The great libel case of Captain Wynne versus the Marquis of Westmeath . was brought to an abortive conclusion on the 15 th , after a trial of eight days' duration . The jury found for the plaintiff , but could not agree as to damages . . ¦ x , Mr . Paxton has written a very temperate reply to Lord Campbell , respecting the Crystal Palace , showing that with ordinary care the structure would last at least Lord Listowel , who resides opposite the Crystal Palace , writes to the Times , protesting against the assertion of Lord Cam > bell , that the petition he presented to the House of Lords the other night , represents the feeling of the neighbourhood . Lord Listowel had not been asked for his signature , and if he had , he should have declined to sign , as he approved of the project for preserving the building intact .
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Joseph Ady , although in the Compter , Continues his pursuit of dupes and unclaimed dividends . The Bishop of Southwark was consecrated at Rome , by Cardinal Franzoni , on July 6 . M . D * guerre , discoveror of the daguerrotype , died suddenly on Thursday , aged sixty-two . It is reported that M'Manus has escaped from " Van Diemen ' s Land . John Mitchell is the authority for the rumour . M'Manus is said to have taken advantage of the interval between the cancelling of the old , and the granting of the new ticket of leave , and slipped off in a ship .
Letters were received in town on Wednesday from Hornby , in Lancashire , announcing that Dr . Lingard , the historian , was ill , and his death hourly expected . " He has been for some days past speechless , " says the Post , " and in his own case in some measure , realizes the picture he has drawn of the last days of Queen Elizabeth—having a dreadful horror of going to bed , he has not left his easy chair for the last fortnight . The last rites of the Roman Catholic Church have been administered to the invalid , who has now reached a patriarchal old age . Report . lias it that Dr . Lingard more than once declined the offer of a cardinal ' s hat . *
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HORRIBLE RAVAGES OF CHOLERA IN GRAND CANARY . Cholera has seldom appeared in a more ghastly form , and committed more fri g htful havoc , than in the case of Grand Canary , published in this week ' s papers . Our authority for the statement we are about to pen is Mr . Houghton Houghton , British Vice-Consul at the afflicted island . He relates , in his official despatch , that on the last day of May , a person died in a part of the town called San Jos 6 under suspicious circumstances , and that his body was opened . Shortly afterwards another person died in an opposite part of the town , and it was found that he had visited San Jos 6 . Gradually the reports of strange deaths became more jflarming , and on the 6 th of June medical men had arrived at the conclusion that the deaths had been caused b y Asiatic cholera . The deaths in the suburb of San Jos 6 now rapidly increased from 6 to 20 on the 7 th . " I myself , " writes the consul , " was witness on that day to an emigration of the poor people , with , their few household chattels , towards the end of the town bordering on the mole , and to the centre of the circle which is called the Risco , the Utter composed chiefly of huts dug out of the rock , and inhabited by sailors and the very lowest class of the population . On the 8 th the scourge broke out in full force . At the time of the emigration of those from San Joso" th « principal inhabitants of the city were escaping in all directions . On the 8 th and 9 th the greater part of them were out of the town , driven by the moat horrible panic to take refuge
anywhere . I consider that out of a population of about 16 000 inhabitants there did not remain upwards of 4000 on jthe 10 th ; for , not only did those fly who could count upon the means of support , but , such whs the consternation , that the distressed people who had not a day's sustenance at their command , wildl y escaped anywhere they could ; fathers left their children , and children their parents ; all ties of relutioitnUip were forgotten , and nought but the safety of the moment was thought of . Many were the victims of suoh conduct . The roads wero «<> on covered with dead bodies , and the diseusfi neized its prey In many of the adjacent Hiuall towns und villages . J ' -very calumity now rapidly approached . On the 10 th ,
11 th and 12 th , the deaths were upwards of 100 daily . The hospital was overwhelmed with the dying and the dead . Assistance was eagerly demanded by the few rational witnesses of such scenes , but nowhere to be found . Public funds there were none . The wealthy inhabitants had onlv thought of their own security , and the paltry sum of 400 dollars that is said to have been received from the provincial board ought , to have been expended m a few hours . No pen can give you an idea of our sufferings . It has been left to this little insignifiant place to complete «> ,. «;«* ,, « of horrors so ably described by Daniel Defoe ;
for in addition to everything by him related , we had the new feature of the soldiers chasing the few men remaining who had sufficient strength to lift the bodies of the dead . Yes such was our state that the hvmg could not bury their dead before corruption commenced , and the only remedy left was for the soldiers to seize on any one they could find—some to die trenches , and others to hunt in the narrow defiles and filthy huts for the bodies that had been abandoned by all connected . with them . This state ef things continued with unabated rigour till the 16 th , the principal' question asked by those who still maintained any degree of composure being , whether it was possible to inter the dead ; and the echoing noise in the void and empty streets of the sledges and carts conveying the naked bodies , covered by a few mats , made but comparatively little impression , as the only anxiety was that they should be hurried away . "
By the evening of the 17 th the dead were in a great measure buried . During that night the number of the deaths declined , but already one-fourth of the 4000 who did not fly the city , were destroyed . Fortunately , the weather changed and continued more healthy , and up to the 24 th of June the decline had been marked and satisfactory . The inhabitants partially returned , and the dead being buried , the desolate plaoe tried again to look cheerful . But the scourge had reached the country , and had even broken out in the towns , notably Felde and Arucas , which were in an awful state . " They had not been able to bury their dead , and every horror was in full force " on the 24 th of June .
There is another part of the account not less afflicting , and , indeed , more so than even the prevalence of death—the state of the people which rendered them an easy prey to the disease . The victims were chiefly the poor , the weak , the vicious , the timid , and the ignorant . " A great part of the mortality has been caused by the absolute dearth of the common necessaries of life among the class attacked , and one medical man stated to me that it was useless his going to the Risco , as when he ordered applications to excite perspiration , in most cases they would show htm a mere rag of the size of a handkerchief as their additional covering , and , as in this
climate so little is generally used , there were no means of meeting this sudden emergency . Ventilation is the great preservative , and these people are entirely ignorant of the origin or means of security against the attacks of this epidemic . Those who have read of , or been witnesses to the ravages of this dreadful scourge in other parts ( as was the case with myself the year before last in London ) , cannot form any conception of the accumulated horrors in this unfortunate island . The people were wholly unprepared for it either in their habits or education ; they saw nothing but death , and only thought of flight without making the slightest effort to f 9 ce or endeavour to avoid it by proper diet and ventilation . "
As to the origin of the cholera upon this isolated spot the coneul wisely indulges only in conjectures , and statements of the rumours in the island . The whole passage is interesting , and will furnish an important case for the quarantine congress : — ' * You are aware that during the prevalence of this epidemic in Europe , even when it reached Cadiz , these islands as well as Madeira were preserved intact ; the usual course of the winds is from that direction ; there has been no change noted in this respect within these last months . The cholera has latterly been making great ravages in the West Indies , a position diametrically opposed to the current of the air . It appears , theiefore , almost impossible that we should have received the germ of this destroyer simply through the atmosphere .
The credited reports here tend to a contrary opinion . About the 8 th or 9 th of May a vessel arrived from the Havannah with a clean bill of health , and was consequently admitted to pratique without any preliminary fumigation . It is said that the first house in San Jose " ( a suburb principally inhabited by poor people ) in which this disease made its appearance , was that of a washerwoman who had taken the mattress and foul clothes of one of the poorer passengers to wash , and that her childien slept upon them during the night . Death soon followed ; one neighbour after another was slowly but gradually attacked ; the seed had found its appropriate soil , and slowly but too surely germinated , and when the air was sufficiently contaminated its fatal effects were < reneralined . "
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AMERICAN NKW 8 . The Arctic brings news from New York up tq the 6 th instant . There is little o £ importance ; but it would eem from the accounts that the Unionists had , at present , rather a decided advantage In the Southern States . Walnh , the deserter from New Brunswick , whoae extradition Sir Henry Bulwer demanded , has been acquitted of the crime under which he was arrested , and he left the court amid hearty oheern from a body of Irishmen . Ho has joined the American army . San Franciaoo is rising up as great as ever . It is to be noted that Chinese emigrants were arriving iu ( treat numbers . *> a fi Tb « > lor <»«» to news preaout some interesting points . Ihe Governor General Tiad attended a dinner to promote
the interests of British-American railway enterprise . Some Americans were present , and he told them the Canadians were prepared to interchange with them upon fair and equal terms , if they willed it so—if not , they were equally prepared to rely on their own exertions . He expressed a conviction that the Great Western line , now in course of construction , witt prove to be only a line in a . great chain which , at no remote day , shall run through British North America , from the Atlantic to the Pacific . Mr . Howe spoke after Lord Elgin , and stated that the Imperial Government were prepared to advance the means of carrying out this- gigantio undertaking , at three-and-a-half per cent , interest , while wealthy contractors in England were ready to bring their establishments to Canada to aid in the woTk . Mr . Roebuck ' s name was down in the estimates for £ 500 ad agent of England . The members of the French party had refused to rote for the secularisation of the Protestant clergy reserves .
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MISCELLANEOUS . A petition to the Queen for the restoration , at the first fitting oportunity , of the separate and distinct See of Gloucester is said to have been very numerously signed throughout the diocese . The proposition raised by Dr . Cumming to set up a Protestant Church in Rome , by subscription , has been taken up by the Reverend Mr . Burgess , of Chelsea . He has written to the Times , signifying that he is authorized to state that a " high dignitary of the Church " will be responsible for £ 1000 . Reprisals of this kind would prove infinitely more formidable to Rome , than the Russell-Durham-Thesiger mode of meeting Papal Aggression .
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Jiwr Mr ' lMU g »» ± t ** tt . W 7 _
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The usual Indian Mail arrived this week , but contained no important or striking news . It is stated that the Governments of Prua » i » , Austria , Belgium , France , and England have consented to ^ send deputies to a congress to be held this autumn at Frankfort , for the purpose of deliberating on common measures with regard to patents for inventions . It i « proponed to conclude a treaty rendering a patent granted in one country vulid in all the other countries which , shall be particu to the measure . Braro Murillo ' * propftaltion for the settlement of the Spanish debt has bJtfn agreed to by a large majority .
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The numbers attending the Exposition have this week arisen to their old point , and the building has been crowded every day . Of course the receipts have been proportionately large . The reason of this improvement upon last week appears to be that many came up from the country to attend the Cattle Show at Windsor , and took advantage of the occasion to visit the Exposition . It is said the Parisian authorities are about to give a grand banquet to the Royal Commissioners . The Peace Congress will assemble in Exeter-hall on Tuesday next . The correspondence with respect to the incomes of the Bishops has been continued this week with great vigour . " H" ( who ? Horsman ?) has written repeatedly to the Times , showing up the irregularities and uncertainties attending their incomes . The Bishop of Ely , also , has availed himself of the bold type of the Times to register a grievance . He gets , on an average of five yeara , about £ 2000 less than the fixed sum agreed to by the Commissioners—at least , he says so . George Frederick Young has gone down to Scarborough to oppose the reelection of Lord Mulgrave . The nomination took place ye . sterday . The Harwich election committee have declared the election of Mr . Crawford " null and void , " on the ground that the poll was closed before four o ' clock ; that hereby a voter named James Wood could not vote ; and , moreover , that the proceedings were interrupted by violence and obstruction . Lord Alfred Paget is not the owner of the yacht Cygnet , which carried off the silver cup at the last yacht race . The owner is Mr . H . Lambton . The Right Honourable Edward Strutt , has , it appears , been chosen to succeed the Earl of Arundel and Surrey in the representation of the Duke of Norfolk ' s pocket borough of ArundeJ , which lies almost under the walls of Bramber Castle . Lord Arundel and Surrey , it is rumoured in the Irish correspondence , is to succeed Mr . John O'Connell as member for Limerick ; and as Mr . John O'Connell is not likely to be elected elsewhere , he will not have , for some time at least , an opportunity of performing his long-promised feat of " dying upon the floor of that House . " The Knareborough election has terminated , though not without a contest , in the success of Mr . Collins , who has beaten his opponent , Mr . Andrew Lawson , by 95 to 64 . Mr . Collins is described as a Peelite , and Mr . Lawson as a Protectionist . The contest arose upon the retirement of Mr . Watson , Q . C , who left the field when he found that local influence was arrayed too strongly against him . Mr . Lawson had declined to stand while there w&s a chance of dividing the Conservative interest , and Mr . Collins had interpreted this to mean that Mr . Lawaon would not oppose him at all . The Whigs , however , annoyed by the ( retreat of Mr . Wataon , carried Mr . Lmwaon to the poll , and were beaten . The eleetion waa distinguished by those disturbances and outrages , which are customary in small boroughs and corrupt constituencies . The livening Mail announces the deuth of the Earl of Charleville , which took place suddenly on Monday last in the neighbourhood of London . By his decease a vacancy occurs in the representative peerage of Ireland . Ilia lordahip is succeeded in his title and eotates by his eldest won , Viscount Tullamore , now Earl of * Charleville . The gentleman who presided at the soirfis given in honour of Mr . Ebcnezer 8 yme at Sunderland , was not Mr . John , but Mr . William , Chapman , a bookseller and native of tho town , and not the eminent publisher in the Strand . '
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), July 19, 1851, page 677, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1892/page/9/
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