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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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and penny publications which would then Spring up to pirate the public intelligence collected at so much cost and exertion . It has been proposed that some short privilege of copyright should therefore be conferred . ' Your committee consider it their duty to direct attention to the objections and abuses incident to the present system of newspaper stamps , arising from the difficulty of denning and determining the meaning of the term ' news ; ' to the inequalities which exist in the application of the Newspaper Stamp Act , and the anomalies and evasions that it occasions in postal arrangements ; to the unfair competition to which stamped newspapers are exposed with unstamped publications ; to the limitation imposed by the stamp upon the circulation of the best newspapers ; and to the impediments which it throws in the way of the diffusion of useful knowledge regarding current and recent events among the poorer classes , which species of knowledge , relating to subjects which most obviously interest them , call out the intelligence by awakening the curiosity of those classes . , . , ... " How far it may be expedient that this tax should be maintained as a source of revenue , either in its present or in any modified form , your committee do not feel themselves called upon to state ; other considerations not within their province would enter into that question . But , apart from fiscal considerations , they do not consider that news is of itself a desirable subject of taxation . " July 18 , 1851 . "
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PROGRESS OF BLOOMERISM . Decidedlv " Bloomerism" is progressing in the United States . The long-clothes emancipation of ¦ woman proceeds at a good pace . Ladies dressed in the new costume * ' show" in the principal thoroughfares of some of the principal towns . The journals open their columns to its advocates , and the lecturehalls echo with their eloquence . In the Home Journal of New York we find the following •* descriptive report upon the new fashion , from a lady of distinguished name and superior mind , " writes the editor . The " report , " very elaborate , is as follows : —
" The prettiest style of the new costume is a combination of the Turkish trousers and skirt , with the French spencer and chemisette . The Oriental jacket is entirely too theatrical to be in good taste ; but the spencer , which Is perfectly congruous , is an excellent substitute . For summer wear , the trousers are made of Irish linen ( not quite so voluminous as the Oriental ) drawn round the ankles , and held up by the waistband only . The same kind of a band holds the skirt to its place . This garment is made of salmon-coloured lawn or cashmere , with a black worsted edging ; it is moderately full , comes down a little below the knees , and has a slabh in front , which is closed by a row of small pearl buttons , concealed by the welting-piece . The spencer is made sans basquine ,
having a small point behind and before ; the latter , however , separating en V , from the lower button , in the manner of a vest . The sleeves are in coat style , and the whole spencer fits snuirly to the figure . It has a narrow turned-down collar , and closes in front with a single row of buttons , extending from the waist to the neck . Though the spencer may be closed entirely to the neck , it is preferable to wear it habitually with the upper half unbuttoned , to exhibit the chemisette , which ought to be richly embroidered , and terminate at the neck with a ruffed collar , encircled with a neat little silk cr . ivat . The most suitable colour for the spencer is a light buff , as near the hue of brimstone as possible , and the
material is cassimere or chasnicre vesting , or silk velvet . The buttons , of course , are gilt , having a plain flat surface , and numbering from twelve to fifteen in the row . A gipsy strawhat , lined with pink , and trimmed simply ¦ with a black ribbon , together with leather bootees , ¦ complete the attire . The hair is dressed in the style now known us " the Jenny Lind . " A saque of dark silk , or velvet , worn with this dress adds greatly to its beauty . By wearing the saquc open in front , the spencer underneath assumes the appearance of a splendid vest . In ¦ cold weather the hkirt and trousers must necessarily be of darker goods ; but the buff spencer has the advantage ¦ of beine appropriate to all Beasons . "
A lady-lecturer , Mrs . Nichols , has the following "energetic passages , as reported in the New York jl ' ribune : — " Why has every second woman some female weakness or spinal disease ? The curse , causeless doeu not come . They earn their disease , honestly , legitimately , what they < lon ' t inherit . The weight of quilts and « kirts an worn by woman , dependent on the lumbar region of the spine would wear out the strongest man , and give him spinal disease . Then the fetter that we carry always around the ankloH weaiies and wearies for ever . No one is conscious of the extent of the evil , till they have thrown it off . And when we hold up these long skirts out of mud and ruin , we run constant risk of indelicate exposure . In our present dreHs , the form in hidden uh effectually
au if we wore bagged for the liottporus . ICven a pretty foot i » not allowed a peep of day , and ankles are onl y made to be encased in filth swept up fiom the side-walks /' 4 > m * * •« \ yt . claiui freedom to wear long- or uhort clothm , « h we deem them beet united to our taste or < 'o in fort . 'Che long robe aeemn Huitahlc for the uged , the dignified , the feeble , and sick at Mentions when motion in not required . l *' or the drawing-room , where u reposeful converse in the only exercise wished for , these robes will doubtltHH be retained . For a do-nothing aritUocracy , an in Mugluiul and other countries , and for those among us who wish to bo diutinguiuhed uh the droneu of society , mid who have icsthetic objections against being confounded with the working bees , the long robes are cupeciHlly Buitnblo . People who are called men tell uh that wo muHt not wear a drxtw conBiutent with health
the dress of innocent childhood , the dress devised by wise working women of true modesty and stainless purity , because our outcast sisters wear it . Inese poor fallen ones wear clothing . Is that a reason for its disuse ? They have trailled the costliest silks through our streets , but no word of warning came to us then . We might follow them in an evil fashion , and it was very proper . But our nice moralists have suddenly grown sensitive . " She concludes -with a sentence which commands the assent of all : — " The fashion of our clothes should be in harmony with the laws of health , consistent with ennobling and sustaining industry , and as graceful and beautiful as the taste and genius of the wearer can devise . "
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PERSONAL NEWS AND GOSSIP . The Queen left London on Saturday week , after an early visit to the Exposition , for Osborne ; and the Royal Family have remained there all the week . Most of the London notabilities of the world of fashion have taken flight , and Ministers are to be found anywhere but in Downing-street . No special subject of gossip has turned up this week . The ex-Duchess of Orleans and her son , the Comte de Paris , visited the Dockyard at Plymouth on the 9 th : the English aristocracy present doing the honours . His Grace the Archbishop of Dublin was on Monday sworn in one of the Lord Justices , at a meeting of the privy council held for the purpose . Lord Dungannon has been reproved by the Orangemen of the " Lisburn district , " for having written a pamphlet expressing approval of crosses in churches . Crosses in churches are declared to be many things , but especially incompatible with Orangisrn . There was a garrison field day on the 12 th in the Phcenix-park , Dublin , the evolutions being under the command of his Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge . Lord Gough was present on the occasion . A school of design is about to be formed at Limerick , under the patronage and support of the Earl of Arundel and Surrey , Mr . Monsell , M . P ., and Mr . Wyndham Goold , ALP .
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Count Guicciardini is in Edinburgh . The Corriere Mercantile says that the grand criminal court of Naples has condemned Gaetano Reale , for the crime of printing the Martyrs of Cosenza , to seven year' banishment , the prohibition to exercise the trade of a printer for one year , and to the costs of his trial . The grand court of Aquila has sentenced Joseph Ferriol and F . Porchiazzi to seven months' imprisonment , a fine of six ducats , and the costs of trial , for having sold a book printed abroad called Satan and the Jesuits . Madame Anna Zerr is reported , at Vienna , to have taken part in a concert in London for the relief of Hungarian refugees ; consequently , upon suspicion , she is deprived of her former title of singer to the Imperial Court of Austria .
The wife of Major Dembinski , who accompanied him to America after the failure of the Hungarian insurrection , in which he took an active part , was arrested a week ago , on her return to Pesth . She had a forged French passport . A letter from Milan , dated August 4 , states that Pestalozzi was about to resign the functions of Podesta . He was to be succeeded by Count Ambroise Nava . The Liberals intended to observe the anniversary of the unfortunate capitulation of 1848 , on the 5 th , by wearing mourning .
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The ex-Queen of the French , accompanied by the Duke and Duchess de Nemours , the Prince de Joinville , and several members of her suite , arrived at Inverness on Tuesday week by the Edinburgh Castle steamer from Oban . The vessel was gaily decorated , in honour of the ex-regal party . As they * walked through the streets to the Caledonian Hotel , people thronged about them , and great wonder is made of the fact that they were repectfully greeted . On the succeeding days they visited the beautiful scenery of Kilmorack falls , Cawdor Castle , and Oban . It is said that they contemplate taking a lease of Dochfour-house , a beuutiful mansion situated on the confines of Loch Nens .
Pierre Bonaparte met with a severe accident on Monday last . One of his servants who lives at Auteuil , was taken seriously ill , and it became necessary to administer a dose of laudanum . M . Bonaparte , thinking that the druggist would , on account of his station , make no hesitation in giving it to him without a medical prescription , jumped on to a horse , without saddle , and with only u snafiie bridle , and rode rapidly off . On his return with the medicine , the horse , just as he was turning into the court-yard , lost his footing , and threw the rider heavily to the ground . In his full he broke the two bones of the
right leg , and received a severe contusion on the right side of the head . He did not , however , lose hia consciousness , and was able to direct some workmen , who hastened to hit * assistance , how to convey him into the house . One of the persons hastened off to the El yn ^ e with the melancholy intelligence , und the Preuident of the Republic immediately went on horseback , to visit hia cousin . Medical assistance having been procured , the leg was set , and as M . 1 * . lkmupurte is of good constitution , it is believed that the recovery will not be difficult .
the funeral of Marshal Sebaotiani took place at midday , mi Tuesday , with due pomp and solemnity , at the Invulidt-s . The interior of this magnificent edifice waa dressed with black . The high altar , too , wan arrayed in mourning , and an infinite number of candles were placed on it . From one of these a spark reached part of the drupery , which in its turn communicated the fire to the old flags , the proud tropliicn of Napoleon ' s wars which » ro suBweuded » lonfl the imve iu uttered and glorious
array . The fire was speedily extinguished ; but the smoke completely filled the building , and put the spectators of the funeral to flight . No great positive damage was done ; but at least one-fourth of the battle stained bullet-torn , dearly loved trophies , won by the daring sons of France in many a hard-fought field , are burnt—utterly destroyed are the cherished tatters which told of the mighty valour of the old race , and inspired la jeune France with emulation . " Les drapeaux sont brulesi » i 3 the cry through Paris , and every one says it with as much grief as if he were telling of some great loss which he personally had just sustained . The fire being extinguished , the funeral was proceeded with . Outside the building the coffin was opened , and the body discovered lying in state ; before it , the troops present defiled for the last time . The coffin was then conveyed into the church , and the religious ceremony having been performed , the mortal remains of Marshal Sebastiani weie confided to their last home amidst the firing of cannon
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THE BELLS AT CLAPHAM . At Clapham there is a Roman Catholic Society cal the Rederaptorist Fathers . They bought a house and established themselves there in 1848 . As a matter of course a " bell" was put up and duly rung ; this was borne patiently ; but iu the course of last year a regular belfry of six bells was added , and the neighbours , especially those who lived next door could stand it no longer . Accordingly an action was brought by Mr . Soltaw ' , against Father de Held , and the bells indicted for a nuisance . The tritl came off on Wednesday . The bells , it seems , were always ringing . One witness said that the bells caused " such confusion aud noise in the house , they did not know what they were about . " The largest bell made a " dreadful sound . "
A young gentleman said , " They caused the house to shake , and when they were sitting at table after dinner the noise prevented them from hearing one another apeak , and it was impossible to read or do anything that required thought or mental exertion . " Mr . Field , solicitor , said the effect was " most distressing , " and the " noise quite astounding . " Mr . Thomas Hunter , a hairdresser , declared that the sound " rushed into his shop , and prevented him from hearing what anybody said . " A surgeon thought it advisable to send his daughter away , as the row damaged her health . The defence set up was that the ringing was necessary for religious purposes . Chief Justice Jervis laid it down that if the ringing of bells really injured anybody , they were a nuisance . Verdict for Mr . Soltaw , damages forty shillings .
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CRIMES AND OFFENCES . An old man at Ipswich , lodging with his sister , killed himself on Tuesday , after having murderously assaulted a young woman named Martha Moyse , who was living with him us his wife . He was very deliberate about tlie matter . First he drank brandy ; then he sont his sister for Martha ; afterwards he requested his sister to go out , and immediately attacked the girl , who ran out into the street bleeding . A crowd collected by the cries of " murder" stood round the door , but none dared to enter . A butcher , named Trentor , went to the door , and
the old man shut him out . Suddenly he cut his throat , and running into the street fell down and died soon after . A young woman named Harrison , daughter of a farmer in Norfolk , on a visit at the house of Mr Syers , Highstreet , Shoreditch , woke up on Tuesday night , and found a man in her bed with his arm round her neck . She immediately rose , shrieking murder , and saw two other men in the room , one in dark trousers , and another in his shirt . They were soldiers staying in the house . H » e scoundrel iu the bed got up and ran into a clostt ; the one in the trousers was found in the room by >*"•
and Mrs . Syers , who rushed in on hearing the screams , Syers ran for the police . When he returned , Mrs . byi " was plucking Brown from the closet . The three »<¦ upon Syers and his wife , seizing him by the throat , ro ; ing on the bed in mortal strife , and threatening to «' him . Meanwhile , Miss Harrison had rushed out ,, aim hidden herself under the bed of a lodger named Colini ., into whose room the struggling combatants had ' <) ^ j their way . Here , fortunately , the police intervened , a arrested the soldiers . Brought before Mr . I > ' * jVIIC 0 " j at Worship-street , they expressed contrition , and be ^ h hard for mercy . Mr . D'liyncourt at first I » I ) 0 Si ; ' ji ( . 8 commit them for trial ; but both Mr . Syers ami i Harrison pleaded that they would not like to go lhr ° - ^ a second public examination , and Mr . D'Ji yncour ^ Hided the highest penalties in hia power , " 10 U 1 ()) , t | lg four months' imprisonment for Brown , and two »»
for the others respectively . . ,, i ( Vlird On the 7 th of August three drunken sold ' rrfl" ~! j i ( . illlfl Dann , corporal of the Sixty-fourth Regiment ; j ^ , | , Rourke and John J ) L » ugherty , privates of th « jU ? al )(| Ut —went to the Strood station , near KooheHter , ^ eight o ' clock , and demanded ticket for Gravesenji- ^ ^ station muster refused them . They roturnei ^ intoxicated than before , and tickets were again r . j . jn |( Thereupon they became very violent , J >«*»» ' lt \ n $ himself in a portion to prevent the people from « |)( , : their ticket * , lie then called out , " Un « lieatU iMJ f || l ( , if we can ' t go by tickets , we will go at the I "' " jto ,, rk « bayonet , " at the waine time drawing hie ba yonet . ^ , . followed his example , and with hia bayonet mail . ¦ ^ lunges at Ireland , one of the company ' " cons'a ; J , llle d urmed himself with a loaded pistol , which 1 »< - 1 . „[> at the soldiers , telling them to keep back « " «» > j j | l ( , ra » l _ •__ I _ . I . 1 -.. ! .:.. ! . . l .-. r lil'l-llllie HI " . , i ' h uriiin iimuiiu ui wuiuii 1 ii
men . ' - •«* j ----- , ^ i Hviolent , and Rourke uguin approached lrel »» , ( 1 J )) UU ' I / drawn bayonet , which in each instance n <> ( . illU c parried . Toiulin , the lieud porter at the « ta » j tU # I u up with a coiiHtublu ' H Btuff and knocked OI ^ (> r (> ,, v « fduwn ; and uftcr further reaisUucu they . Uso »' powered , huudcufled . and taken to the nU «« " - RocheHUr . . jylaj of The cauo was heard on Tuesday , before iu «
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770 fffl * 2 , ** & **? [ Saturday ,
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Leader (1850-1860), Aug. 16, 1851, page 770, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1896/page/6/
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