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Camntmiiil Maira. ^
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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and bullets . Are we told that the fixe was only smothered under the ruins of the Koman walls , but that it burns unquenchable in the people s heart ? Granted , by all means ; but it is no less true that our safety is not to be achieved by a miracle ; that God s will is to be wrought out by human and , . in a great measure , by material means . Had your own soul so far penetrated into brutified Naples , or into squabbling Florence , as to supply Garibaldi a ranks With half a million combatants , there is no doubt but you would have lived out Oudinot and Louis Napoleon , Franee and Austria , and brought all Europe to bow to the tricolor flag on the Capitol .
The Word must become Flesh to regenerate mankind . The great secret of Italian life lies in this merely how half a million Italians can be brought into the field willing to die . Garibaldi and the wreck of the Lombard wars brought you a few thousands at Rome . Your own words and looks made them as ready for self-immolation as the momentous circumstances required . More than that faith could not do . There has been only one instance in the world of miraculous disproportion of the means to the end . Ma « zini , you are fond of having that sacred name in your mouth , and I shall not shrink from uttering it . There is some analogy between your faith and that of to subdue the earth
Him who chose twelve fishermen . I must frankly confess that , had I been at Jerusalem at the time of Christ ' s preaching , I should have been his admirer without being his follower ; I should have fallen prostrate before his greatness and goodness without one spark of conviction in the practicability of his undertaking . It pleased God in that instance to depart from the common course of human possibilities . Man ' s wisdom was but sheer folly in his sight . But are we to expect that the earth is to be struck off its path so as to meet all our wishes and hopes ? Is it sane , at any time , to reckon upon supernatural agencies ? Should there be any what results fro
guidance to our actions save only m well-weighed probabilities ? «• Aid yourself , and I will aid you , " says the Ruler of our destinies ; and that means—" Use your reason and free will as become men , and God will smooth difficulties before you even in proportion to your own exertions . " If , then , we are to accept a miracle , but not to reckon upon it , I think , with all d ue reverence to the " Idea , " that we must endeavour to incarnate it by material considerations , by sacrificing , in so far as be consistent with honour , theory to opportunity and expediency . That you are yourself an opportunist I suppose you will scarcely deny , seeing that you are even yet biding your time , and that in 1848 ' « the war
of the people began only when the royal war was at an end . " And I must equally believe that you are , or have been , willing to submit to expediency , since , Republican as you have always been , your first step in public life was an address to Charles Albert , tendering to him the crown of Italy , on condition only that he should surround his throne with liberal institutions . I have not , moreover , forgotten that one of the articles of the charter of Young Italy declared that , although the final aim of the National Association was ' * the Italian Republic one and indivisible , " yet it admitted of gradual progress and compromise , so that it would put up with constitutional monarchy and federalism , provided it should be looked upon as transitional and provisional .
It is important to remember all that , because it is exactly on these points that you have split , not only ¦ with me , which would have been of little consequence , but with many of your best friends , who thought that Charles Albert might be negotiated with in 1848 upon the terms proposed by yourself in 1831 , and that a league of the Italian States , or a fusion or annexation of some of them , might be looked upon and accepted as a preliminary step towards the actual unity of the country .
I repeat : no allusion to the past that may escape from my pen is meant either as a censure of your conduct or a justification of your opponents ! I believe we have all erred ; we are all guilty of egotism , of obstinacy , of imprudence . My object in addressing you is purely prospective . I only wish to hoc how fur it is in any nmn ' a power to bring the discordant elements of Italian patriotism to reconciliation ; for I feel that the true lovers of Italy are not so many , that they may niFoid . to weaken themselves by insane jealousies and senseless partisanshipH . I feel
that it is , above all thingn , highly important that you should hold out the huiul of peace ond confidence to those who differ with you in opinion , but itgree in principle and real belief . There have been mutual animadverflions mid reports between you nnd the " Moderates " : the one party accusing the other of having stepped into its path , ami snatched from its hands an all but asuured huccohh . Thero was probably as much wrong on one aide as on the other ; and the downful of their common hope must be ascribed to both , since it most eei tainly wuh owing to Want of good faith between them .
It is to provide againnt the recurrence of similar evil « that I venture to tuko up the pen . I may require several letters to develop ull my thoughts and feelinga on a subject that is ho dear to both our hearts ; but , in tho menu time , I must be allowed to tart from this principle , that you . too , Mazaini , like
all reasonable beings , are , in the same sense as I am , a materialist , an opportunist , and a man of expediency ; that whilst you keep a firm hold of your own principle , and march straight to your goal , you admit of the necessity of taking men and events as they are , and try to influence your fellow-beings by appealing to their best feelings and interests , not by casting them aside and repudiating all connection , all sympathy with them . I believe if you look back upon the last twenty years , you will be appalled to see the number of warm-hearted , generous , well-meaning
friends—nay , lovers and adorers—whom you have spurned from you by your inexorable strictness and exclusivene 88 of political views . I am myself one of those outcasts ; but my heart and the hearts of most of your old friends still yearn to you , and we still look forward to a day of reapproachment—a day like that of January , 1848 , when you seemed for one moment to become aware that your love of consistency had carried you too far , and consented to shake hands with honest patriots of all political shades and colours , at the meeting of the Italian Association in Paris .
" Whilst I live in the expectation that Heaven is maturing another equally happy and more auspicious day , I hope jon will patiently listen to your friend and brother , L . Mariotii .
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THE INVASION OF CUBA . September 23 , 1 * 51 . Sir , — With considerable surprise , with much sincere pain , and I trust without arrogance , I find myself sitting down to enter a protest against the tenor and general tone of several articles which have lately appeared in a journal from which I have derived much instruction , and the success of which I look upon as one of the most hopeful signs of the time . That the Leader should so unequivocally have espoused the cause of the American invadeis of Cuba is , indeed , astonishing . Not a solitary symptom of evidence has yet been published to show that the motives of this enterprise were otherwise than the most sordid and despicable . Undoubtedly an English or French Government would not have committed the wholesale butchery of prisoners that the Spaniards have done ; but what would be the fate of a band of armed Hay tians or English , sympathizing with the negroes , or even of a preacher of Abolition , in Maryland or Louisiana , if captured by the uncles and brothers of these patriotic invaders of Cuba ? Would not hanging be found too good for them ? And are the black slaves less worthy objects of sympathy , are they less oppressed , is their state less hopeless , than that of the Cubans under the alleged misgovernment of Spain ? I care not to deny this allegation , I do not doubt its truth ; but as a pretended motive for the interference of the Americans of the South it is one of the most monstrous
of deceptions . What do the brave and true-hearted Abolitionists of the North say of the invasion and its promoters ? What said their apologist , Mr . Ashbel Smith , of Texas , in his letter to the Times ? That they feared that English influence might endanger the permanence of slavery in Cuba , and , perhaps , infect the negroes of the United States with a spirit of insubordination . And it is certain that the party which has furnished the funds for these expeditions ? , and which now cries for war against Spain , is strongly animated by this noble and enlightened attachment
to the " peculiar institution ; ' and is especially desirous for a fresh field for the employment of its human ' property , " California being happily shut against them . And I believe we should search in vain for any more honourable motives for their interest in Cuban politics . Whether the influence of England be at all likely to better the condition ot the Africans held in slavery b y Spain may be reasonably doubted ; but most certainly the transformation of Cuba into an additional slave Htate would only rivet their fetters , and those of their brethren on the continent of North America . No , no ,
depend upon it , whether your prediction prove eventually true or not , the Americans will not obtain Cuba by these incline , nor upon this plea . England and Franco will not permit it , and aLhough our arms ( which will not be wanted ) might be better employed , I believe they would be doing u good work in keeping the slaveholders of the Southern States out of Cuba . The Spaniards have certainly not shown much gallantry , military skill , or generosity , in this affair ; but they have been horribly insulted and provoked , and are , in my humble opinion , undoubtedly in the right ; and if Spain makes a good use of her moral advantugu and of tho preatige of huccchh , and accepts the good advice which it in said the Knglish Government is giving her , she may yet render her rule popular in Cuba , and beneficial to its inhabitant of both colours . Since writing the above I have ween the account of tho miHuruble termination of thin unprincipled attempt , and the execution of its prime mover . Surely , if there had been anything really noble nnd patriotic in the design and object of the expedition , Home American of mark and immo would have been placed ut its head , iiiHteud of thia wretched Lopez . As for his ill-fated duiictt and victima , I believe them
to have been actuated by no worse impulses than a lust for excitement , adventure , and plunder ; indeed , some ot them—the Hungarians for instance—were soldiers of fortune , working in their profession . I blame them not . Most of the rash and thoughtless men who have found a bloody grave in their land of promise probably deserve our pity ; but for the coldblooded and crafty plotters , the owners of human cattle , who furnished the sinews of war , and who are now safe ( some in Cuba , but the greater part of them in the United States at least
) , I can . feel nought but contempt and hatred . I have spoken freely and sincerely ; you may be better informed on the subject than I am ; and I can most honestly declare that I hope the Leader may be able to justify itself . I feel more deeply on this subject , because I have often thought with hope and strong desire of times and opportunities when perhaps the English people might be able to raise a brotherly right arm , despite an apathetic , indifferent , or hostile Government on behalf of some struggling nation ; and I
should myself blush with shame if either friend or foe should cite the invasion of Cuba in the interest of slavery and plunder , as either a precedent or a parallel . —Yours , &c , Evans Bell .
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MONEY MARKET AND CITY INTELLIGENCE . Saturday , Consols fell on Monday , on receipt of French news , from 95 J to 96 to 95 } to £ . On Tuesday they recovered , closing at 96 J §; on "Wednesday to 964 t , and on Thursday they advanced one eighth , but the quotations were the same as Wednesday ' s . Yesterday the closing prices were—Consols , 962 i-The fluctuations of the week have been : —Consols , from 95 $ to 96 | ; Exchequer Bills , 43 s . to 43 s . premium . Foreign Stocks have not been active . The prices in the official list yesterday were : —Brazilian Small , 89 |; Equador , 3 ^ ; Granada , ex December , 1849 , coupon , 14 ; Mexican , for money , 26 g and \ ; the Small , 26 g- ; Peruvian , for account , 90 and 90 £ ; Spanish Five per Cents ., 20 $ ; the Three per Cents ., 37 and 36 j ; Venezuela , for money , 29 ; for the account , 294 , 30 £ , 29 J ; Belgium Four-anda-Half per Cents ., 93 f ; Dutch Twoand-a-Half per Cents ., 58 J ; the Four per Cent . Certificates , for money , 92- J and 1 ; and for the account , 92 J .
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Sept . 27 , 1851 . ] ^ gfte % B& * tt . ^^ 927
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BRITISH fUNDS ' FOll THE PAST WEEK . ( Closing Prices . )
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Satur . j Mond . ' Tues . Wedn . Thurs . Frid . Bank Stock .... 3 per Ct . lied .. —— 3 p . C . Con . Ans . 95 J < J 3 g 9 G ! J 96 j f J 6 ± 9 ( J | 3 p . C . An . 1720 . I 3 p . Ct . Con ., Ac . 95 ! » - " > g »«!! 9 < >* \ » ' >>{ 9 Gg 3 f p . Cent . An . j New ii per Ct 8 . —— Lou ? Aug ., 1860 . 7 Ind . St . lOip . ct . 26 i 260 216 * Ditto Bonds .. 50 p 47 p 47 p 47 p Ex . bills , 10001 . 44 p -IS |> 4 ( i p 43 p 40 p 4 ti p Ditto , 5 ) 0 * .. 41 p 40 p 40 p 43 p 4 ( j p 4 t > p Ditto . Sinai : 44 p 45 p 43 . p 43 p I 4 ( 5 p 4 ( 5 p
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1 ORKIGN FUNDS . ( Last Official Quotation during- the Week ending Friday Levelling ' . ) Austrian 5 per Cents . 81 Mexican 5 per Ct . Ace . 20 } Belgian Bda .. ii p . Ct . 91 $ Small .. .. 2 o 4 Brazilian per Cents . iH \ Neapolitan 5 per Cents . — Buenof Ayrea (> p . Ct » . . > 5 Peruvian 4 J per Cents . — Chilian G per Cents . .. 101 Portuguese 5 per Cent . — Danish 5 pur Cent * . .. 102 . 4 pur Ct » . 32 $ Dutch 24 per Ceut ^ ... f > 8 ' { Annuities — 4 per Centn . .. 92 £ ltudsiau , 1822 , 4 ^ p . Cti . 1011 Ecuador Bond * .. 3 | j Spaa . Actives , , > y > . Ot 8 . 20 i > French 5 p . CAn . atl ' arU 9 : i . l . "> Pasaivt ; .. lYi 3 p . Cts ., Juljll . 5 G . 0 t ) Deferred .. —
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CORN K X C U A . N G K . MAKK .-L . A . N li , September 2 ( 5 . —Supplies since Monday are small . On the spot all articles remain unaltered and blow of sale . Indian corn afloat in good demand at late rates . Arrivals from September 23 to September 27 . English . Iritili . Foreign . Wheat .. .. 3010 U 10 Hurley .. .. 1210 — . O ;* t * iyo 2120 7 % () Flour .. .. 7 ' " K ) 2800 sk s . 4220 brls .
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( DRAIN . Murk-lane , . Sept . 20 . Wheat . K . New 33 b . to X * t . \\ m , U- 30 * . to 32 a . Finu 35 —37 White JH —z ( i Old 31 — 37 Boilers L' (> — 28 White »? — ;\' J lteaiiH , Tickn . .. li . > — 2 <> lino 39 — 41 Old a 7 2 'J { Superior Now 40 — 43 Indian Corn .... "_! 7 — 2 rt «>¦<• 21 — iifj Outw , Feed l'i — 17 liurluy a 2 — i > l 1 'iiiii J 7 — IH Malting a « — 37 Pol . ind 21 ) — 21 Malt . Old 4 « IS lino 21 — 2 a Tine 50 — , > l Potato 20 —21 PeiiB , ll «| f M 7 — M l ' "in « : 21 — Ji 2
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FROM T 1 IH'LONDON ( JA / KTl'K . TuetiUtt / , September 2 . J . Hankhui'tu —W Kiimsri . i .. IMIIiter-Htieet . merchant , to aurremier Oc . w »> oi 1 Novtsmlwi- 1 ; Holicitor . Mr . I . ttwin , CJUiuu uf « - Uue . Loinbard-Htre . t ; < . lll .: i . tl / iHni i . ««' , Mr . Kdivurdw , Hum brookcourt . lli » uiii « rl « all-iitr « .. it—J . T . C 01 . K . Thorpe-lo-Soko . i . Kaucx . uuotlone . ir , October 3 . November I ; Holii : itorH . Me » Hra . Mardon mid I ' riicliurcl , Ncwjfttt « - » tr « i « a ; oHloiol iiHMjjuee , Mr . Johnson , lUnluifbull-utrJet—J . Hoiioi'i ki . u , Aldenniuibury , wurehouaoinun October 3 , Wovoinbcrtt ; aolloitorii , MoHura . ltoud , Lang ..
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Sept. 27, 1851, page 927, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1902/page/19/
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