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Iffahlir Mairs.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Saturday , December 20 . Lord John Russell has refused to receive the deputation appointed at the Manchester Reform Conference . Mr . Milner Gibson wrote to ask permission to wait on the noble lord , and obtained the following cool reply . , „ , " Woburn Abbey , December 13 , 18 ol . " Lord John Russell p esents his compliments to Mr . Milner Gibson , and is sorry he cannot receive a deputation from the Conference which was lately held at Manchester on the subject of Parliamentary Iteform . " It appears to him that there would be great inconvenience in receiving deputations from particular districts on a subject of this nature , in which the whole country is interested . "
The hypocritical" sorry " is admirable . Obviously Lord John " won ' t be dictated to . " How will the gentlemen of Manchester who " put their trust " in Premiers like the lesson which the " cadet of the House of Bedford " has read to them ? But this is not the only little scandal in which the name of Russell occurs . ' Some time ago Sir Charles Napier applied for the command of the Mediterranean be vacantLord John
fleet when that post should . replied that tlie command was not vacant ; but when it was , he should only consider the " merits of the officers eligible for the appointment . " In due time it became vacant , and Admiral Dundas , a stanch Whig partisan , is appointed to fill the vacancy . Whereupon Sir Charles writes again to remind Lord John of his services , which have- been great , and of his claims . Lord John coolly informs the ablest sailor in . the fleet that the person appointed
« ' Must be an officer on whose si't-rocy and discretion the Queen ' s Minister can iinly rely . 1 am sorry to say that , notwithstanding your many brilliant exploits , 1 could not place in you that implicit confidence which is required . " The secret of this is not dillicult to guess . Sir Charles lias exposed the sins ot the Admiralty , and , as member of Parliament , thought more of his duty to his constituency and the pu !< lic than the convenience of the Minister . The Mediterranean appointment is given as a reward for services to the " party " and the " family . "
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We have received long and niton-sting correspondence from Paris this morning , which has unfortunately arrived too late for insertion this week . Louis Napoleon ' s chances of a majority in Paris arc considered questionable , but there . seems no doubt , of his election by Prance . Other bishops have followed the example of him of Chiirtres . The ; Bishop ol ( Mialons-sui-Alarne has addressed a letter to the journal * in favour of the eleeUon of Louis Napoleon . Tlie Bishop ol" Muiih has invited the priests of his diorese to lend their active , assistance to prolong the powers of Lotus Napoleon .
_ , „ The garrisons of Hayonne , Bchobia , arid Sacoa , Basses Pyrenees , have voted . Number of votes ' ZO ' Zft . Afliim . Uive , 1707 ; negative , ' 2 K 7 ; blank tickets , : ; i . Two squadrons of artillery aL MonUuhan . Toti » l , : > 7 ' . L AMirinative , : >;!(); negative ; , 17 ; blank , 'Z . The second company of the muni : cornn at All ' ii , « . ) 1 , Allirmat . ive , 'JO ; negative , 1 . ^ Several political arrests were made in Paris on Thursday . Four large stage coaches , containing about , forty pi isoners , proceeded during ( . he afternoon from the Prefecture t . o Liu : fort of Bicetie .
" Now , on the eve of the election , on tills are / lyi » K about , in all directions , " tsays an occiiNional com : ; - > poii ( li : nl ol the Times . " 1 have imicd down one or two ot them . ' On dit ' that , the majority of the African army ban proliiiuiMU ' d against . l , ouin Napoleon , in spite ot the open vot ,- , f ,,,- which the farce of burning the register , or book ofv . it . es liar , been voted as a / sel-ofl . ' On ( lit . , ' inor .-over , that t . h ,. A fVicuiMtrmylMN expressed gr < -ut . di . s . salisfacl . ioa at wlml . tlu-y eonrnder the unreaHonabl , ! promotion ol that , of 1 ' ariH , and an- \ ery angry with the imprisonment of the ' lnTouM of Algeria ' - ' ' < M , /// , ' that . I . !<¦ utenant-( jicni ral Vaillant denianded hi ;; vusc tin disponihilitt
( have of ab . ienee , with the ri ( . 'lit ot accepting or r « "tuiiiii | . i ; to re .-liter the t . ervicc u li ' H called upon ) , wan Jr < : inon ;; inited with on t . h < : grounds that bin retirement Would be iucouvenicut to the Government ,
persisted , nevertheless , in his demand , and two days afterwards ( without being preinformed of the intended honour ) was created Marechal de France , on the pretext of the expedition to Borne . It appears , in conclusion , that General Yaillant was disposed to submit to the grade of Marechal ; but that his modesty would not allow of his accepting the offered pretext , considering the at least equal claims of General Oudinot . ' On dit , ' that from various motives the Tvrenty-seventh Regiment of the line was ill-disposed to the present state of things , which ill disposition was the motive for their precipitate journey to Moulins on the 5 th of December , the day immediately following the grand military display in Paris . ' On dit , ' that several members of the Second Legion of National Guards have been disarmed on various pretexts , although that legion has not yet been dissolved . "
The report of the liberation of Cavaignac , it now turns out , was in some respects premature . It was quite true that orders were sent to Ham for the liberation of General Cavaignac ; but the General refused to accept his liberty , except upon condition that his companions in captivity should at the same time be set free . The consequence is that General Cavaignac still remains a prisoner at Ham The Jura is placed in a state of siege . The Government has got in readiness a regular fleet for transporting the unfortunate people whom the police denounces as agitators of society . Five large vessels capable of carrying away 2000 men , whom it is intended to send to Cayenne , are in the harbours of Rochfort , Cherbourg , and Brest . Another fleet is equipped in . the Mediterranean for the transportation of French citizens to Lambessain Algeria .
, The Morning Post of Vienna has been suspended for eight days , for having ventured to write against Louis Napoleon . A telegraphic despatch from Vienna , given m the Kreuz-Zeit-umj , states that " the sisters of Kossuth will be shortly removed to Pesth . " This somewhat confirms the rumour that they have been arrested .
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The quantity of " Christinas" in Covcnt-garden Market this morning was marvellous . Ranged along the west end of the quadrangle were whole forests of firs , groves of laurel , woods of laurustinus , ivy sufficient to make any modern " specimen of Norman Gothic" look old , and mistletoe enough to have satisfied all the ghosts of all the Druids who ever lived in Britain . Men were stalking off in all directions with trees in front of them ; women walking off with multitudinous branches bunched together ; and little boys scouting under the carts for sprigs of holly and mistletoe . There was a good deal of business going on ; but one sallow , cynical , duly blueaproned dealer intimated in nasal tones that there was " too much of it , " and it " would ' nt do . " AVhether this has turned out to be true this deponent knoweth not .
News comes from Ireland that there is a serious split in the Catholic Defence Association . On Thursday Mr . AVilberforce was elected Secretary ; and this wa . s held to be an abandonment of the national policy , and substituting in its ste-ul a policy which has its centre in Home . Whereupon William Keogh , M . F ., ( i . H . Moore , M . I' ., Antony O'l % lalicrty , M . I \ , Francis Seullv , M . P ., Onsek-y
lli ^ 'ins , M . P ., Nicholas V . Maher , M . P ., and limothy O'Jiiicii , M . P ., signed an address to the people of Ireland , characterizing the : election of Mr . Wilberforee as an " act of ignoble folly and national degradation , " and declaring that " his election fills them with dismay and apprehension as to the conduct of the future policy of country . "
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Wo have been informed that it in definitely nrr ; vn ^ rd that the situation of Inspector-General of 'he Cavalry be conferred upon hi * Royal Ili ^ hneas the Duke of Cambridge , in const qui'iice of the promotion of Ijirut . eiia . ut :-( ji .-neral Hrotheiton , C . I 5 ., and that his lLoyal Highness will assume his duties on the 1 st of April next . — Morn hit / ( . ' / won ' . iv lc . Yesterday morning at three o ' clock a fire , was discovert d on the large |> remises of Collard and Collard at . Caniden-towii . Tlie building , used as a pianoforte manufactory , of immense size , and very lofty , adjoins the North-Western Railway , and stands on high ground .
The . Mill : inc « ' to this iininen . se range of premises wan by means of a carriage gateway through a spaeiouK timber yard , which adjoined the ill-fated property . In the centre of the factory was a kind ol loophole , extending from the bottom to the U |>| mtmost floor , which was used for lowering or raising the iiisi . rutuents to . lill ' . rent portions of tin ; works , which will account , for the rapid progic-iss of the flames . The flooring uiidi r the liiKt range , of workshops \ v ; ih composed of concrete , nearly two and a half feel , in thickness , in order to render it . iireproof , which , to some extent , proved HticeesHful ; but ., from the fact , of there bring two
. staircase * , independent , of the loophole above re fi ' i-rcd to , the ll . um H were drifted by the strong wind which prevailed round the different . Hours with unusual rapidity . With as little delay as possible the engine belonging to the parish arrived , ami was hc ( . t . ) work ; but . the witter thrown on ho large a body of lire made not the least impression , and the moment , the window f ^ la . ss tfavr way the ( ire shot up the loophole and . staii canes with Much violence that befoie a llritfadr div ine , ciiuhl arrive the two upper lloor . s pre-Hrnted one immeiiHe Hheet . of flame . The spectacle was magnificent , llnmcs rushing ( steadily from HH window . s , throwing ; t horrid li ^ ht all around , and def y ing control . Their were nine ciif / , ineM at work . Tim roof fell in with a thundering crash , carrying three floors with it . l ,, uj . ' , e flakrH of burning wood Hew in all directions . It , wan not until quite daylight that , the lire wan ^ ot . well under . The buildinir had only been erected twelve iuoiithn .
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RETRIBUTION . France is tranquil , Society is saved , nothing can be more harmonious than the " Order ; and the Temple of the Moneybags , La Bourse , presents quite a cheerful , confident aspect to Europe , vyith a gendarme on one side and a priest on the otherthe noblest caryatides ! The energy and valour of nos braves soWats have calmed the agitations and solved all the
problems which perplexed the country . France has a Patriot at her head whose first thought is for her happiness , whose sole care is for Order . The alternative he presents to her citizens is brief , stern , Ccesarian : Yes or No . Yes ? Then will Louis Napoleon continue to save society . No ? Then you " oppose the Government , " disturb Order , and must be shot as a Socialist : Pif , puf , puf f You
are disposed of , and Louis Napoleon oo save society as before . The process is simple , you observe ! It is called officially ' * an appeal to tue Nation . " The sabre of the cuirassier and the Register-book of the Commissary of Police , ascertain that it is the will of the Nation to elect the emperor of champagne and lord of sausages as permanent Saviour of Society . The means are worthy of the end !
That the happiness of France will be enormously increased by this arrangement some persons will be anarchical enough to question ; nay , there can be no great hardihood in asserting that thousands of the bourgeoisie in France are extremely ungrateful for this happiness , and groan under the benvht . Many of the journalists , too , lately -so devoted to the party of Order , are now in a state of imjiol'Mt ; destitution ; they have conjured up the Spectre Roiuje , and the alarmed bourgeoisie h = is welcomed real ' tyranny as a protection from an imaginary peril ! Here is just retribution . The parly of Order has reaped ' what it sowed . It ; dealt hi lies , in misrepresentation , in coercion . Iu reluin it meets with lien the most unblushing ,
misrepresentation the most mendacious , and coercion the most , iNapoleonion . For two years , instead of generously welcoming discussion , it vilified , declaimed , and stifled Socialism and Republicanism : its incessant sounding of the tocsin of alarm raised a nat loual feeling against the bugbear of a Spectre n ' o /' . / r . It spoke so constantly ol ' p illage , that it inspired fear . It coupled the name of Socialism with every act . of violence and robbery . If a murder was committed , tlu ; murderer was called a Socialist . If a niblnry was delected , it , was called a Socialist practice . By artifices so vulgar as these , aided by hn-essruit . declamations , the l'Yench bourgeoisie , was so alarmed that , even the terrible , unnnsta , keable , aclu il liornis
of military despotism arc accepted in the sen ^ t Louis Napoleon adroitly pre . sc . nts them- as eiien / eiic measures of repression , as guardians againsi . Socialism ! Had it not . been for the flacks of the party of Order , their lies , their miserable tactics , and their contemptible morality , Louis Napoleon could never have existed three days after the coup tl'ehtt . Bui . <> n those who commit injustice , injustice will relributivcly fall ! J .. - int
There i . s another aspect to this question . The Holy Catholic Church has declared herself . To nay that the declaration is an indelible disgrace , is saying little : liow many indelible disgraces . she bear / l Shu has been railing loudly lor the reestablishrnent of the Holy lit <| tnsil . ioii . She wants to burn Socialists as well as their books ; not only wants it , but Mays ho . Many Kngltshmen , in their terror at heterodoxy , did not , ieel peculiarly od ' ended by this demand ; but what , will they say now when they M ! e the Church supposing Louis Napoleon because , of his " incomparable tr'rvicos Id » , li
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XO HEADERS AND CORRESPONDENTS , 'eral letters have been received by our publisher complaining e t ] je non-receipt of papers , or the non-arrival of the Leader , ntil Monday . We have made inquiry , and find that the errors have not arisen in our office . The Country Edition of the Leader is published on Friday , and the Town Edition on the Saturday , and Subscribers should be careful to specify which edition they wish to receive . Complaints of irregularity should ¦ be made to the particular news-agent supplying- the paper , and if any difficulty should occur again it will be set right on application direct to our office , 10 , Wellington-street , Strand , Xondon . T i reply to inquiries we may state that the Office of the Friends of Italy is No . 10 , Southampton-street , Strand .
Communications should always be legibly written , and on one side of the paper only . If long , it increases the difficulty of finding space for them . jill letters for the Editor should be addressed to 10 , Wellingtonstreet , Strand , London .
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Pec . , 1351 . ] © t > C SUfllltft . 1207
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There is nothing so revolutionary , because there is nothing so unnatural and convulsive , as the strain to keepthf ngs fixed when all the world is by the very law of its creation m eternal progress . —Dr . Aunold .
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¦ ^^ SATURDAY , DECEMBER 20 , 1851 .
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Leader (1850-1860), Dec. 20, 1851, page 1207, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1914/page/11/
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