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fuUit Maim
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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A deputation from Chelsea , Kensington , Hammeremitli , and Fulkam , headed by Mr . Simpson , of Hammersmith and introduced by Xord Robert Grosvenor , waited on Lord Perby on , ( Thursday , to urge their claims on the vacant seats at the disposal of ParEamerit .
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The following letter is extracted from the Times of today . It has been forwarded to that journal by Mx William Amos , of Whitstable , wha states that it was written by James Silk , one of the crew of the brig Renovation . He gives it verbatim et literatim , and we follow his example : — «« Jane the 18 th , 1851 . " Dear father and mother , these brothers and sisters , this comes with my kind love to you , in hoping to find you in good helth , as , thank G-od , ifc leaves me at presuant ; thank God for it , my dear friends . I am going to give you a littl Account o my last voige to the North of America , in which will make you think that you not would like to bean there , my dear friends . We sailed on the 6 th of April last
in 1851 from the port of limerick and was fayord with a fair wind from the eastward j the 7 th of Aprill the whind still remained , wee where running with our lower and topmast studdings sail , and on the 9 th of Aprill the same wind continued , and the lOth and the 11 , 12 , and 13 , and then wee had it very cold , and on the 14 th day in the morning wee saw a very large hice Burgh to whindward of pus , and 12 o ' clock , 14 th , wee saw as many as 6 hice Burg , and one of them we -went very close to ous in which it apeared to be the High of 250 feeat , in wich there is but one third of third of them in the worter , in which makes the-hice burgh 750 f eat , that so , my dear friends , you might have read of the hice Burgh in the frosen reagenths , so , my dear friends . I am not Asay what I have read of , for this is what
I have sean witnissed myself , and likewise , my dear mends , Apon One of the very large burghs in which wee see there was 2 large ships oh them , 1 were laying Apon hor broad broad side , and the other where A laying as comfortable as if she was in the dock fast to her moreings . The wether was very fine and the wather very smouth , but the captain being laid up at th e same time it was not reported to him mitil 8 o ' clock , And we out of sight of them , so , my dear friends , I canot tell you whether there was any living sould there are not . So , iny dear friends , I canot tell you any more About them now . I?*——— and 16 th and 17 th . weand contenoued , but on the 17 th wee run amonst the ice again , but that was the feald ice which came down from , the river St . larance and gulf , but the ice was so thick and heavy that wee thought it would Jamed our ship together , but there was hut a litle whind but ahevev sea Arunnine . But thank God there soon sprung
up a fine brease , in which wee gaver all canvass we could get on her , but the sails were all frose so hard that wee was truble to Bend them , and the rope of our rigan , whieh in thair proper state was about the size of ourfingers , where about 3 inches thick with the ice . wee were 15 days sailing about the the ice , but at last wee got clear of it , and in a few day we reached quback , which were the 10 th , and on the 13 th I-wheat to the hospital , as I told you before , dear friends , we sailed again on the 30 th of the month , and then proceeded on our p assage home , but in all passges that ever i had , this exceeded them all , for we scarce had a fine day all the way home , for it was thick , fogy , and rainy all who Head quick passage home , we was 26 days , in which , that was a very good passage home , we arrived at Limrick last friday morning , " &c .
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We have received the following letter from a friend who was lately passing through Prague , on his road to the East : — Prague , Tuesday , May 4 . This evening , as I was leaving my hotel , the Blauen . Stern ( Blue Star ) , to take a walk with my friend , we saw a great bustle and crowd of people , with several police officers , on the stairs which lead from the Porto Cochcro to the upper stories , up whieh two ladies were proceeding . A carriage and two horses stood at the door . Police officers , abounding in Austrian cities , wo did not take particular notice of their presence , but aaked one of thorn who stood near , what was the matter . " Nothing , nothing , " said ho j " only tho hausfran ( landlord ' s wife ) has returned from a all to
long absence , and tho people arc glad eeo nor . vv o thought no more of it , but about nine o ' clock at night , in a caf 6 , an intimate friend of my companion ' s , a retired captain of Austrian cavalry , whispered to him—" Donb you live at tho Blauen SternP" " Yes , " tho reply . " Was thore not a great crowd and disturbance there , today P" " I didn't ecp any disturbance ; there was a good deal of excitomont , apparentl y at tho return of tho landlord ' s wife . " "My good follow , that was not tho landlord's wife , it was " Kossuth ' e sister , and sorao other of his relations : they arc on their way to America ; but not a hundred people in tho town know it , bosi dos tho police , and they don't want it to bo known . " " And how did you know
know it , you woro not thoro P" " Oh , I everything . From tliia , and from other signs , I boliovo that sympathy exists in many boHoms besides the Hungarians , in . ™ vour of those who havo made a stand against that frightful tyranny which inakcB politics , oreign or domestic , a lorbidden subject of conversation in Austria ; and , thoroloro , conceals beneath a veil of prudential roservo tho real sontiinonts of tho majority . . 1 saw tho report spread through a email circlo at the cafo , and I watched tho manner m which it was received . And this among Gormans . and Bohemians—not Hungarians—many of thorn oHWials . Thore are several rog imonts of H ungarians hero , Grenadiers and Huseow , fine-looking follows .
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Tho Monitew announces that M . Villomain , professor of French Eloquence at tho Faulty o ( Letters oi Pans , and MAOousin , professor of Anoi 6 nt Philosophy , havo boon allowed ; at thoir own request , to make good their claims to a retiring pension .
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« COTTONING" TO DESPOTISM . History indicates with unerring certainty the sequel to the present condition of England . Ate the repose of a peace which , so far as her own lands are concerned , is unprecedented in duration , she is absorbed in the business of enjoyment , thoroughly broken in to peaceful pursuits , and disinclined to arouse herself to action . True , the enjoyment is of a highly artificial kind—not the most delightful , and much limited to particular classes : it consists chiefly , not in the natural enjoyments * but in the material refinements of superior cookery , excellent furniture , and housefittings , in greatly improved door-handles , bellpulls , steel fenders , and drawing-room chairs , in remarkably fine cloth , extra-superfine « genuine ' silks at ' tremendous sacrifice * per yard , and largely extended biensSance among domestic servants , after a fashion , in the conduct of parties . As for the enjoyment of the people—whither has it gone : ? Where is the frolic of the village green ? where the manly games ? Muchboast-TT 10- ia there , because the people have enough
bread to eat , and because it is * white V- which is most ' ceconomical . ' As to the village sports , they are declining , North and South . In Cornwall itself , wrestling has diminished within the observation of men still young . Manly sports have been ' put down , ' and the people with them ; until at last the people is content to ask for education , ' to keep up a kind of grumbling in the towns about * the charter , ' to emigrate , and meanwhile , to go on working from morn till night . The chosen representatives of the most
newly enfranchised classes—the classes that have obtained political recognition by possessing social influence—are now in Parliament , refusing to see the possibility of ever more needing the manly energies of the nation itself to defend its shores , advocating the disarmed condition of the people , and upholding that opprobrium of free states , that instrument of central authority which extinguishes national freedom , an exclusive paid fighting class to do the bravery of the nation for it . The arguments with which this school of
politicians upholds its unpracticable positions arc reckless in the extreme . Mr . John Bright , for example , ventured to assort of the old militia , that ? ' so fur as their industrious avocations wero concerned , the men , on retiring from tho service , woro injured in . character , morals , and thoir prospects in life , " —a hazardous romance even of the ill contrived militia of tho beginning of tho century : but what would evon Mr . Bright say of the Volunteer Companies with which it is the boast of many a successful man in business to havo been enrolled P "What would ho say of the
Uniform Companios of the Unitod States—are not the members sharp enough for business P or what would ho say of tho Svyiss militia men , who can not only fight , who can not only maintain thoir country free in tho very midst of despotism , but can work ? for a moro industrious peoplo than tho Swiss does not exist . John Bright in himself wo take to bo a lino fellow—a gooa specimen of your sturdy Englishman : it is therefore tho moro lamontablo to see him speaking in terms , of shy toleration respec'ting the French President ,, and blaming tho English press for outspeaking ; for indeed , so small has tho stop become betweon a Manchostor man and an
Austria-man ! Mr . Cobdon boasts of tho eight hundred petitions which Englishmen havo boon induced to sign against tho Militia Bill on various pretexts : ho said nothing of tho number of signatures ; on tho contrary , he assumod that sectarian meetings which adopted those potitions . represented whole placos . There might , indeed , ho admitted , " in
somBpartsViof the ) country , aridbia ¦ < 3 ountry con stituenciesi be found men who believed' ni thi possibility of a pencil invasion j " but in the circles in which he moved , among people of Veil regulated ininds , and free trade ppinipna , h © could not find any one whp really imagined that the lYenqh were coming Id mvade us / ' But they MigTit , do so ; or rather , th ^ Advehturer-iii-Clnef who has conquered France by- surprise might ; and if he did , are we prepared for him P
Granting our supremacy m coal arid cotton , pn which Mr ; Cohdeh so . fondly relies ; the question is , whether we coiild bring that tp bear instantl y ? We doubt , indeed , whether all the steam power of Manchester could be of much service in case of a simultaneous landing along the South-eastern and Southern , coast . None , as drivers in London well know > are so incessantly and blindly running into danger as women j . none so helpless when it comes . ^ Woinen , especially old women , annear
to ignore the existence of omnibuses and dogcarts ; and Mr . Cobden ¦¦ ¦ '" begs pardon of tie French people for having even ^ ypothetically dealt witli this questibri ; " he begs pardon of that nation , namely , that has ^ annexed" Algiersthat occupies Rome- ^ that seized Spain as a kingdom for one Jerome whomliouis Napoleon has restored to quasi-regal condition , —that was preparing under tibuis Napoleon ' s boasted uncle
and model to invade Englarid , T—that has not many years since burned with an open waaf fever against this country * - —that exulted in the Prince de JoinviUe ' s' ^^ ote /' discussmg an invasion of England , - —that possessed Generals who prepared a plan of invasion for Louis : Philippe , the " Napoleon of Peace , " - ^ -that has accepted as one of its Governors the exulting author of the Decay of
England , — that has , according to the bland recognition of the Manchester school , voted into the dictatorships "Louis Hapbleon , " heir to my uncle , " heir to the unaccomplished ^ Boulogne expedition , who believes himself destined to the conquest , while regretting , such is'his courteous , gratitude , that he must thus requite the country of his refuge ; but , of course , he cannot disobey
" his star . " . ¦ . How continually the mistake is made of j udging all other men by one's selfy and none makeavthat mistake so constantly as the political parvenu Mr . Cobden has forsworn war , as an occupation that does not " pay , " and he seems to think that whole nationshave done so . He thinks as much , not only just before 1848 , but after it . He thinks so when he has before him May , Mogador , Meeanee , Moultan , Milan , Hungary , Schleswig-Holstein , Europe ! History exists not for him . But it exists for others : and it tells us _ tliat wbfin a nation becomes so sunk in peace as
England has been , it becomes enervated ; that when it is enervated , it betakes itself to philosophies like that which Mr . Cobden boasts , and whicJi has unquestionably corrupted and unmanned me nation to a very large extent ; and that whentne corruption becomes very apparent , then some Goth accepts the invftation , and then tho wealtJi which peaceful industry , dreaming of nought but industry and wealth , has accumulated , becomes tlin bootv of the incapable invader . England w
now in the last stage but One . j * . Thank God , however , for that England is not all of Manchester stuff . Manchester itselt is nou so-nor the West Biding . At one time Government might havo been most anxious to p ^ down" our people : the time has come to arouso tho peoplo ; and wo are glad to see that wo havo a Government not unmindful of the duty . In such cases national objects are superior to ? paxij distinctions ; and we are bound to say , taa >™ moro than one respect the present Government Imn slimvn n simerioritv to party unknown sint ^
the days when the Whigs filched place www Peel ' s hands , Peel , be it rememberod , conteni plated a consolidation of militia laws ^ % F " caluso ; so well did " he ^ ad lustoiy . Ihc s ° called friends of « humanity , " - ^ ht %° T the hands- of the Cape colonists W *™** ^ savages , and havo sent more and mowJ ^ ffJ soldiers to bo shot down like boasts b ° ° »? X > bushed fbe-tho so-called friends of " pcaco , wn would disarm England in the face of C ^ Xonhy Croat , —may for a moment flatter tho V ^ Xl of gaping assemblages ; a Bussoll or a Groy , i " getting an hereditary patriotism , may ^ courtm tyranny of cotton ; But many tf (™ ?*™ lJdct aromore long-sighted ; there are " * Kui those in which a Cobden movej ; ^ . ^ Iff , amongst us , differing from the Manchester stui
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^ % j& , /\ .-i : ' " .: ' .- -V ^ : T ; H ^"^
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There is . nothiag so revolutionary , because there as XLOtb . ins so -unnatural and convulsive , as the strain to keep things fixed when all the world is by the very law of its creation in eternal progress . —Dn . Abnohd .
Fuuit Maim
fuUit Maim
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SATUEDAY , MAY 8 , 1852 .
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» A word horo not logibJc .
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Leader (1850-1860), May 8, 1852, page 440, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1934/page/12/
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