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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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«*» Prussian militaxy twrenade&i&ie Duke of Augusten-» ii ''' his hotel in the Bosamarkt at EVankfort oil the fSf This reads Strangel y after m declaration . of the ^" afy oatheDaxu ^ mWMasiaD v M 1 ^^ ' $ *? & «*»» styled attainted . Tim Auashurg Gazette states , that not only the Senate / f g . g . % city of Frankfort , but those also of Hamburg AI LubOck have received from the Federal Diet a moni-?^ n to bring their several constitutions into harmony with Xrtof the Buna , - . ' .. Shocks of earthquake were distinctly experienced at ¦ Rideieh North Carolina , at Washington , in Baltimore , as eQ . as in Frederick , and other parts of Maryland , on the
29 th ult . The papers contain a longlist of marine disasters . The steamer Osprey , arrived at Halifax r reports fifty oir sixty sailing vessels wrecked pn the ice off Newfoundland , and the loss of ft large number of lives . A vessel which arrived at St . Johns on the 27 th ult ., reports that upwards of a thousand shipwrecked sailors had reached Greensford . An expedition ; , consisting' of three ships of war * wenfcout against the Sooloo pirates eail y in the year . They hunted up the country for many nules , searched many of the rivers , lost several men , brought others away wounded , and finally returned without knowing whether they had killed a single Sooloo . The object of the expedition was to SOOioos ior tae iauruer jilt
punish the m . x > urns . The fate of Sir John Franklin interests seafaring men all the world over , as the following extract from a ^ letter dated Hong Kong , Ma ^ h 28 , shows : —" There have been here no less than 37 whalers from the Arctic Seas . It may interest you to know that they almost all believe that Sir John * Franklin is safe , and that he has got through the ice bamer into inner waters , where he will not be reached until a , mild season . arrives , which they say the present will be . Most of then ! have now departed * They « av Franklin will not . suffer for Want of food . They
give strange accounts of the Esquimaux vibrating from the Asiatic to the American continent and back again , carrying their boats , made of skins and whalebone , over the ice , and launching them when they meet with open water . They all confirm the fact that the whales found in the Bearing ' s Straits and in Baffin ' s Bay areishe same species , proving the existence of a passage ; for a whale of the Arctic species , they say , has never been seen to the south of 22 deg . of latitude , so they cannot have doubled either of the Gapes ( of Good Hope or Cape Horn ) , and the whale is under the necessity of making his presence known by coming to the surface to > blow . "
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A clergyman , named Errington , incumbent of Burntwood , near Lichfield , was routing out some sparrow nests from a pear-tree growing against the wall of his house , on Wednesday week , when a branch broke , and he fell to the ground ) dying instantly . Mr . James Fielden , of the firm of Fielden Brothers , of Waterside , brother of the late Mr . Fielden , M . P ., went to bed on Sunday night in good health , but was found dead a short time after ny his wife . He was much respected by the workpeople , He died from disease of the heart . A foot guardsman cut his throat in the guard-room of tho Horse-guards , on Wednesday . Cause unknown . A man fell between the barges of tho Temple * bar Pier , on Sunday morning , and was drowned .
Tho Rov . Dr . Cahill has addressed another of his violent epistles to Lord Derby , insinuating various threats of forei gn invasion and rovengo against England . Manea , a village in Cambridgeshire , was burnt down on Sunday . Tho inhabitants , with tho wreck of their household goods , were drivon to tho fields . It was a dreadful
Bcono . Thcro is not a single able-bodied pauper in tho Cheltenham workhouse , although tho union comprises 40 , inhabitants and 13 agricultural parishes . Mr Charles Chalk , of Liverpool , in tho rush to got to tho train after tho races at Chester , was thrown across tho ™ i . Ho instantly throw himself on his back , and tho loving train passed over him without causing tho slightost ln iry . . A woman was sold in Nottingham market-placo , a fow fays Hinco , by her husband , for a shilling , including a now ropo , value sixpenco , which was attached to her neck .- —• ¦ nonconformist .
On Monday afternoon a youth , in tho employment of Mr . warren , a wood-euttor in tho vicinity of Park-lane police station , Lock ' s-fiolds , employed in clearing out a sawpifc , at hI n mi ° iour fllJofc from tuo Bm ' * ftCO > discovered a human , « p i , P olico wore sent for , a search was made , and a period ; skeleton found . f ,. A w atfcftckod a largo seal , 10 foot long , brought bnv ) ! ftgOnia" ? r ° 8 fcr « ck ^ on tho hoarl with a crow-0 "} ., ut ll ; roso on its hind iins and rushod upon tho broast i « ftu wwjor . Happily four othor eoamon camo to tho Whcuo , and the poor seal waa killed . mti ? t mt fo 11 oufc of « - window fifty foot high , in Sid . l . V , ? > Cray ' s , inn-road , breaking through a skyoimh . ° i ll 0 r < lo ^ ont . Hor ribs Wore Vokon , hor body jff " ? if' , Bku 11 frttcturod . ' Sho diod in tho Boyat Aloo JloBintal .
<>! ' th , ? . sllm ftn » ongagod in placing stonos aorosu tho rails XhiirH . 1 y lino > WIW wrostod almost in tho act , on in , W Wook Ho wa 8 committed <* <> trift 1 ' HitJ l ) lo ( V > « tarvi ° ' ? ays tho G » fte « y Packet , was , " that ho wn « fiuuh f T * rtnxious to got to gaol ! Tho ponalty for law i i ncoUi transportation for lifo , and cortainly tho * snon oascfl cannot bo too Hovoro . " Uaa w !! fr' nftmod ICa » > conflnod in Huntingdon gaol , 'inojy i , oon mipoaohing bis asflooiatos . On Sunday ho
made disclosures implicating six more ruffians . Ho has already caused tfie arrest or conviction of twenty burglars , who infested Huntingdon , Lincolnshire , Cambridgeshire , and ftorthamptonshire . Their exploits extend over thir * teen years . One painful fact revealed is , that a policeman on the Eastern Counties Hailway , near Peterborough , was knocked down and robbed , and , because he resisted , his life was taken ; the bod y was then dragged across the metals , so that the next train going thereon might run over the lifeless matt , and . make it appear that the poor fellow had lost his life through such an accident . . .
The good folks living ; in that part of tho Old Kent-road near the Canal-bridge , w # re frightened by an accidental explosion which took place in the gaa-works adjacent . About half-past nine o ' clock , a . m ., a large brick building , situated within a few feet of the largest gasometer , was suddenly rent apart by an explosion of gas that had unaccountably collected and taken fire . The brickwork of the building , a great portion of which was thrown into the canal , was scattered about in all directions , while the woodwork readily caught fire , and Tendered it a work of gome danger to the men , who , nevertheless , contrived to throw a copious discharge of water upon that side of the gasometer nearest the burning ruins , and in a short time succeeded in extinguishing the flames . One man is * it is feared , mortally injured : and four more or less scorched .
The Ipswicli Express contains the following striking paragraph t—Ever since his liberation from prison after his acquittal at the assizes at Ghelmsford in March last , Harrington , the man tried for the wilful murder of Mrs . Cobb , at Tollesbury , has become an outcast , and has only been seen by accident wandering about the fields to avoid public observation ; and until last week had not been seen or heard of in the neighbourhood for a considerable time , when he was discovered by a labourer ' s dog lying under a hedge in the parish of Wigborough , in the last _ stage of exhaustion ; his frame being reduced by pr ivation from
a state of corpulency to that of a living skeleton , and scarcely able to walk . When observed by the owner of the dbg , he begged that some one would shoot him , as no one would notice him , except with the utmost derision and contempt wherever he went ; and his lodgings hadJbeen the out-houses of the different farmers by night , the hedgerows his places of concealment by day , and his food such vegetables as he could procure in bis travels . He is now in the Lexden and "Winstree Union-house at Stanway , as a pauper of the parish of Salcot .
It appears from a return to Parliament printed on Saturday , that in 1850 the quantity of spirits exported Was 308 , 914 gallons , of which 123 , 774 went to British colonies and possessions , and 185 , 140 to foreign countries and colonies . In 1851 the quantity exported was 229 , 650 , being a decrease of 79 , 264 gallons in the preceding year . A trade in periwinkles has sprung up between the West Highlands and London . No less than . 660 bags , says the Greenock Advertiser , were sent by the screw-steamer Metropolitan on her last two trips ^ each bag weighing two and a half cwt ., and making in all 82 tons and a half
According to the New YorTc J&vening Post the following scene actually occurred in the House of [ Representatives at Washington , on the 8 th ult .: — " Mr . Chandler said he had not time to give adviee , but could say , in all ages , times , and countr ies , Old Fogy ism has been that which has saved nations from tho rashness and imprudence of Youngwhatever it might be . —Mr . Polki 'I meant by ' Young America' only the spirit of the age , and not trembling limbs and wrinkled brows . Wo think we ore old enough to carry tho nicrht-key and try ourselves . ' ( Laughter . ) Mr .
Chandler replied , that perhaps tho gentleman had road moro ot the sacred Scripturos than of tho profane ( Laughter . ) He would recollect there was a row among tho Young Israels , and that Absalom sot up young Israel against tho Old Fogy , his father . ( Laughter . ) If Absalom had as bad a head as tho gentleman from Vermont ( Mr . Moacham ) , or his head covered with a wig like that of tho senator from Michigan , ho novor would havo got hung on tho oak-troo of hiafathor ' s forest , and boon pierced through with a dart . ( Excessivo laughter . )"
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HEALTH OF LONDON DURING THE WEEK . T iih mortality of tho metropolis oxhibitB in this return a considerablo increase on that of tho procoding week . In tho wook that ended 8 th May tho deaths foil to 072 ; m tho wook onding last Saturday they roso to 1070 . Last week was markod by a riso of moan tomporaturo irom 48-1 dog . to 52-7 dog . ; tho wind which had blown with romarkablo constancy for , nearly throo months irom tup north-oaHt , changed to aouth-wost on Friday tho 7 th , ana continued in tho samo direction throughout last wook ,
and thoro wore i ' roquont showers of rain . ¦ In tho ten corresponding wooks of 1842-51 tho nvorago number of deaths was U 07 , which , if raised m proportion to inoroaeo of population , becomes 908 . Tho doaUw > ot lust wook , thoroforo , exceed tho estimated amount l > y 1 & . Compared with tho facts of tho previous wook , the pro-Hont return disoovoru an increase in doathfl causou by cm . - domics from 103 to 234 , whilo in thoso from disoaaos of tho respiratory organs tho numbers aro almost identical . J-horo is an incrcftBO from 180 to 142 iu deaths by plithwifl ,
Diseases of the heart , also rose infrthe two weeks from 37 to 45 ; those of the digestive organs from 60 to 74 . Amongst epidemics the increase arises chiefly from smallpox , and in the next place from scarlatina . The former malady was fatal last week to 38 children and 8 adults , altogether to 46 persons ; the latter to 44 . In only four cases of small-pox is it stated that vaccination had been - performed , apparently with effect , and in these the ages were as follow : —5 , 18 , 28 , tand 41 years . Zymoties in ' aggregate . produce at present considerably more than the . average mortality of the season .
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A Queen ' s Ma 2 T . —The Author had been appointed Deputy Adjutant-General in the Australian Colonies . The following anecdote was related at a regimental mess in Sydney by a gentleman holding a high official appointment in the colony under the crown . Returning home on leave of absence about the year 1847 , ho got into conversation with an Irish cabman , who , recollecting- his person , demanded respectfully " where hia honour had been this long time . " " In New South
Wales / ' was the reply . " Botany Bay , is it P" pursued the driver . " Exactly , " said the gentleman . After a short pause , Paddy ' s curiosity overcoming his politeness , ho whispered , " Might I make bould to ask , sir , what took you there ? " " Oh ! I went at the Queen ' s expense , " answered tlio other , humouring his interrogator's evident suspicions . Here Paddy ' s politeness recovered itself , although his suspicious were confirmed . " Ah ! " said he , " there ' s many a good man gone oufc that same way . "—Our Antipodes , by Coionui . Munvx .
The Old Whaler . —My second inossmato was an old whaling skipper , with two very young grandchildren , —littlo fatherless , motherless , helpless creatures , a boy and a girl , who clung together all day , and at night slept in each other ' a arms ; and who could not boar to bo for a moment out of sight of the old sailor their grandfather . Looking from my borth of a morning through tho Venetians , I felt the moisture riso in my eyes as I watched tho bald and grey veteran taking his littlo protegees one by one from their common crib , carefully washing and dressing thorn , combing their flaxen locks , and then folding away thoir bed *
ding . During tho day lie would feed and tend them , and carvo toys for them with his pocket lonfo . And at night , after undressing his " littlo people , " as ho called them , ho " coiled away and stowed" thoir day gear , and put on their night clothes , —his great rough hands fumbling tho small tapes into all sorts of nautical knots , which cost him i \ world of troublo to undo in the morning . Then ho placed them in thoir bed , —• side by Hide generally , but somothnos with thoir beads different ways , —and , having " shipped" tho panel to
prevent their falling out , ho would King thorn to sleep with a low hoarse lullaby , of which tho words " Yo hoavo oh ! " and " Whack Old England ' s foo , " formed tho ' burthen . Then " he listened to their light breathing , and , assui'od that they slumbered , dropped his furrowed brow on tho bod panol for a timo , us though ho blessed and prayed for them , and , posting himself on a boneh below , he oponcd an old cheat , and , talcing out tv well-worn book and putting on his glnsson , ho rood therein sometimes for halt' tho night . — Ovr Antipodes , by CoioifEii Mira > y .
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May 32 , 1852 . ] THE LEADER . 487 , ¦ ' . ' ' — i ^ rg ^^^ ^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ii ^ jiMiaM ^ MiM ^ itJMi ^ alMMMBIiMM ^^ Bt ^ i ^ fctJlil ^ MiliifcBBfcJ ^^ i ^ i ^^ Mj ^ Mllj ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^!^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ * " '" ^^———' m i ^~ - ^^ m <¦ i i »^^^ - ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦¦¦¦^^^^—«^ bh i ^ m ¦ ¦¦ ¦ ^^^ . ^ n . M , . ^ *^^*^^^*^^»——^^—^»»« M ' * fj _^ ^^^ ^__^^^ ^^^ ^ J |^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ji ^^^^
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Mr . John Chapman , tho publisher , was summoned , on Wednesday , by Mr . Panizzi , on bohalf of tho trustees of the BritiBh Museum , before Mr . Hall , at Bow-stroot , to answer a chargo of having neglected to furnish tho museum with a copy of the Westminster Review . It was shown that a copy had boon sent , but that it had not reached tho library . Mr . Hall fined Mr . Chapman 40 s ., tho prico of the book , 5 s ., and costs 2 s . ; on tho ground that Mr . Chapman was responsible for tho neglect of Ins servants . Ho acquitted Mr . Chapman of wilful or improper motives . The money was paid immediately .
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BIRTHS , MARRIAGES , AND DEATHS . BERTHS , On tife 14 th inst ., at Torquay , tlio wife of Charles Langton Maasingberd : a daughter . On the , 14 th inst ., at Brighton , the wife of Colonel C . Komeya Tynto , M . P .: a daughter . On the 15 th inst ., at 56 , Upper Brook-street , Grosvenorsquarej the Lady Manners : a son and heir . On the 16 th inst ., at Dartford , the wife of D . Culhane , Esq ., M . D .: a daughter , , On the 18 th inst ., at 48 , Eaton-place , the Countess of Galloway : & daughter .
MAEEIAGES . On the 15 th . instant ., Mr . Walter Cheesman , of ImddeadoTvneonrt , Kent , to Ellen , second daughter of Samuel Turner , Esq ., of Haverstock-hill , Hampstead . On the 18 th inst ., Henri do Kougemont , of St . Aubin , " Neufchatel , son of the late Georges de Eougemont , President da Conseil d'Etat and Erocureur-Gene ' ral de la Principaute de M " eufchatel i to Caroline , eldest daughter of George Eougemont , Esq ., of Chester-terrace , Begent ' s-park . On the 38 th inst ., Edward Francis , youngest son of E . W . Herring , Esq ., of Brixton-hill , to Sarah Lucy , second daughter of William W . Jenkins , Esq ., of Grove-place , North Brixton . On the 18 th inst , at St . Nicholas Church , Brighton , William Crosb y Wesley Season , eldest son of William Eeason , Esq ., to Adelaide , youngest daughter of John Pococt , Esq ., ol 21 » Grenville-place , and the Union Bank , Brighton .
DEATHS . On the 1 st inst ., in the parish of Bethnalrgreen , Mr . Joseph Haythorne , second son of the late D . T . Haythorne , Esq ., of Baswell-hoH 8 e , Stapleton , near Bristol . On the 4 th inst ., at ViUafranca , near Genoa , the Hon . John Capel Hanbury Tracy , third son of the Right Hon . Lord Sudeley . On the 13 th inst ., at Newbold-hall , Warwickshiro , Sir Gray Skip-with , Bart ., in the 81 st year of his age . On the 13 th . inst ., at her residence , in Paris , after a very few days' illness , the Hon . Xiady Airey , widow of the late General Sir George Airey , K . C . H . On the 15 th inst ., in . Hanpvor-street , London , in the 80 th year of his age , William Winstanley . M . D ., of West Cliff , Preston , one of Her Majesty ' s justices of the . peace for the county of Lancaster .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), May 22, 1852, page 487, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1936/page/11/
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