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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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e « r « al skeletons have been lately discovered below the Zr or of the soil near Knaresborough . It is conjectured 6 they were banditti ; that the spot where they were A was a cavern ; and that having been discovered , {^ entrance to their cave of refuge had ^ been stopped up . M Treloar , of Ludgate-hill , the cocoa-nut fibre manu-, r * ' - has published an interesting pamphlet , showing lacii" > which the various parts of the cocoa-nut treo the use ,. ^ rpk e purposes of utility to which this tree may Sare Very numerous . The Cingalese have a saying < % h t it has ninety-nine uses , and the hundredth cannot recovered . " From the full-grown leaves are formed bG fs carpetsj baskets , sails , tents , and liquid measures . tC cocoa-nut oil yearly imported into England is valued f 100 0002 . By means of mechanical processes secured v tent the value of cocoa-nut fibre has been much inky P ^ ' jt has been found suited for the production of Nicies of great utility and elegance of workmanship . A r at Exhibition prize medal was awarded to Mr . Treloar f r < 3 the best specimens of matting , mats , brushes , mattresses and other articles made of cocoa-nut fibre .
Among the wonders of the day a company is announced , railed the " Pantagraphic Cutting and Engraving Comv " They have patented a machine ; and allege that ^ Tisi applicable to architectural carving , in wood and stone , rarvin / in ivory , bone , pearl , and metals , seal engraving , wood and metal cutting , engraving on wood and type , etal blocks for paper-stainers , calico and handkerchief winters , oak carving for churches , and gothic furniture , onen tracery for pianoforte-makers , engravings in brass , copper and zinc . The machine is also adapted to cat and carve ornamental stone work , which may be multiplied with unerring fidelity . It will also copy carvings in basrelief , in wood , stone , or metal .
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BIRTHS , MARRIAGES , AND DEATHS . BIETIIS . On tho 15 lh of September , at Colombo , Ceylon , tho wifo of 0 . Viuiti , . Esq ., Controller of JI . M . Customs : a won . On tho 10 th of October , at Lisbon , tho wifo of W . It . Ward , ¦ l ' 'Nq ., Hooretary to 11 . M . ' h legation : a son . On | , ho 14 th , at Oxibrd-torriuio , CJapham-rond , tho wifo of tho l « 'v . ChailcM Spooner , M . A ., curate of Christ Church , JSIcwgalo-Hlrcct : a hoii . On tin , 17 th , at the Lod tfo , Corj ) UB Christi Collego , Cambridge , Hiei wile of tin , 1 { OV . Jllm << s Pulling , H . D . : a son . On the , 17 th , al . 42 , Hertford-street , Mayfair , the Lady Adei » mu Ca ( lo ( r , , . a daughter . MAKRiAGES . 1 > \ , ' i 1 Rlho 1 " October , at Uie British "Embassy , Paris , by tho uov . I . Jlalo , D . D ., chaplain , Augusta H <)|) hia , widow of tho ""> . lamoH Hill Albony , <> f 4 , , Hi . ( Jeorge ' s-phwie , Hytle-jjurk'"¦"'¦ r , Iiondon , to Tiioman Morton , Una ., barrist < ir-at-law , o " IV" ^ '" ^ -T « Hti « -o of Newfoundland . "" I he 10 ( . h , at Trinity Clmroli , Murylebone , Otho William 1 , livy Hamilton , ICnq ., of JumoM-Nl . rerl , Ht . . laincs ' H-j ) ark , to , '»|> i . iu > a Laura , fourth daughter of the late Henry Ht ; . Goorgo () k 7 ; . |( ' q .. «> f Portland-place . It .-v Mi " "' ' (/ H 1 : - M' - 'tIk ^ i ' m , near Ht ,. Alban ' s , Herts , by the ( ftianniM Southwell , vicar , Kdward HiigeHsen Knatehbiill-Iin , irT ! ' " ii "' - ' ° 1 < lei "t hou of the late Kight . Hon . Kir Kdward Mai- \ l , ' \ i IU > 1 - ' ttn < l "lo !><> wager Lady K iiatchbull , to Anna Well l '' llzal >( 1 < l > , younger daughter of tho Kov . Marcus Houth-() JJKATHS . liML ' InV 11 ' " s <( l > 'en » bor , at ( Guernsey , ClmrleM Uetliell Cod-« , r [) , „ ' , ' ¦> H ( ' < ' <> nd hou of the lal . o Sir O . H . Codringloii , Hart ., M I' i- " \ . » d brother of Hir O . William Codringloii , Hart ., Oil , 1 , ml ¦ < 'l <> uoest ( , rsliir « . Itcii vcr r . V "' ' <) "'" ll < 1 ' » " ¦«¦ Orine-H . juar . t , Major Herbert < 'mn > rai V 1 \ "' K iin <) H '' M- N - ' la ' ' ^ V " ? ' ' " ymuM . or'" ' l v-nijc " ° ^ <> l'theni Divimon Miidran Pn ; aidenoy , aged Nr . wi ,,, ' ! " , lfilll > ««¦ » ' HiiHsop , the Hlg hl , Hon . Kraiiom Karl of "I llu , it ' ; i » " •'' * " "'• Lconanl ' N-oii-Hea , Mrs . Ijonmlule , the wifo O ,, || , i / 'V " 1 l ' i « 'l'll < -l . l . '¦'" I air ? , i ' ' •' - ' •¦ ' •••• s-eoiirt , Old Jtromnton , Robert ( Junior , o , ; , | j ''^'"'¦ y-Miiie . '' ^ '' " V P ,-, ! l "'' . Hll ( ll > "" " « W . Kdward Maugin , M . A ., aged ° » the ' Vi' ! * ' ^ "' ' RlVth > '" ° ''' oocho of Killuloo , Ireland . Wllr <* (!( , „ ,.,. ' , lllM r « Hid « n < io , » , KeiiHingtou-park-villaH , Kd'' ''• mius -i k- . ' ¦» 'rofoHHor of Manufacturing Art and M « - Alu » College , London , in Jiiu uiity-third year .
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Satttedat , October 23 . The Convocation of the clergy of the province of Canterbnry was yesterday duly prorogued by the Vicar-General of the Archbishop of Canterbury until Friday , November 5 , pursuant to the Royal writ . Upon this the Times remarks , that in conformity with berTVJajesty's mandate this will be the last prorogation prior to the actual meeting of Convocation ,
which will take place on Friday , the 5 th of November , " for the despatch of divers urgent business ; " on which occasion application is to be made to her Majesty for her royal license that the assembling of Convocation may no longer be a matter of mere form , as it has been during the last century and a half , but that the proctors recently elected at the various archidiaconal meetings , and those officially eligible to sit , may consider such matters and transact such business as in their
opinion are necessary to the welfare of the Church . It may be stated , that in order to enable Convocation to sit , the permission of the Crown , Premier , and Archbishopof theprovince must be obtained . It is pretty generally understood that the Earl of Derby is personally favourable to the claims of the " Revivalists , " but that the Archbishop of Canterbury is decidedly hostile to the resuscitation of those powers of which Convocation lias been for so long a time past practically deprived . At the same time a rumour prevails in well informed circles that her Majesty ' s views upon the matter are in accordance with the views of the Archbishop . In this case it will be impossible for either house of Convocation , on its meeting , io proceed with anything beyond the consideration of those formal matters to which its attention has
hitherto been confined . After quoting the contradiction of the rumour from the Morning Herald , the Times says : — "We leave our contemporary ' s explanation of the rumour to the discrimination of our readers . If all intention of enacting what it justly describes as ' the absurdity ' has been abandoned , it has only been in consequence of the remonstrances it has called forth . "
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Mr . Dawson has published the following letter : — Sir , —In the course of a recent tour on the continent I went to Dresden . On the morning after iny arrival I sent my passport to the police—it was sent back to the hotel vise for Prague . In two hours time a police agent fetched it again . I was out all day , and , on my return to the hotel at night , I found a person waiting for me j he introduced himself , calling mo by name , and asking if I did not come from Birmingham ? I answered , " Yes . " He then said that I should not be allowed to go to Prague , for I was a friend of M . Mazzini ' s , and a subscriber to funds " directed against the continent . " After some talk , in the course of which I told him I should require a formal refusal to allow me to visit Prague , lie left .
The next morning , before I was up , two men entered my hodrooni , demanding to search my baggage , and saying that if I declined to allow them I must get up and go with thorn . Preferring the easier alternative , I lay in bed and watched tho hunt amidst shirts and 1 mx )!; s —one letter was deemed dangerous , and borne oil' to tho police office . In the afternoon I received a note , requesting my attendance at the police oOice . 1 went , was shown into ji room , requested politely to take a . scat , and the drawing up of a " protocol" commenced . The questions asked me appeared to he dictated by some puperH , written and printed , which lay before the
writer of the protocol . Somo of these questions wen ; absurd enough , such sis—Are your father and mother living ? Where do they live?—Tho little English town I mentioned was quito beyond my questioner ' s geography , so 1 had to help him by writing it ; myself . 1 was asked if I . knew M . Mazzini , who introduced him to me , Ae . To some of these queries I declined to roply . When iho protoeol was finished , I signed it , and was then shown to another office to have the " sigimUiment" made ouf . I whs minutely described and mca-Hured , and an inspection of my hoot heels duly made . The officer asked me if I had any warts , moles ,
or other particular marks on my body , and on my replying ( hat I had no such beauty spots , I signed Iho paper , and was bowed out . J next went to another place for my passport , which , al , my request , was visd for Merlin , and across it , was written , " To leave Dren-< len immediately . " I Mien returned to my hotel , and in tho afternoon of the nnxf ; day , having seen all I wished to we in Dmsdou , I left for Merlin . On reaching Merlin 1 sent my pnswport , to the police , and received it , soiiio days afterwards without , any remark , having in Mic mean time suffered no annoyance .
. Since my return to lOngland , I have seen tho account of Mr . Pagct'H annoyances , and J find Unit my alliiii happened a few days heforo hut . — I am , &c , Oet . HO . ( Juiouaiz DAWflOfl .
Very large policies of insurance are , we hear , being effected in the City on the life of the President of the French Republic . Whether a clause is inserted providing for an increase in the premiums on revival of the Empire is not stated ; but the proposals for these insurances , even at a liberal rate , hare been refused in more than one quarter . —Daily News .
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Steps , it appears , have been token to obtain at least a site for a new National Gallery . " The Royal Commissioners , who were constituted a permanent body by a charter granted by Her Majesty immediately on the closing of the Great Exhibition , have recently completed some very large purchases of land , which it is understood are to be , applied to the above object , in combination with museums such as that now at Marlborough-house , or generally for the promotion of arts , manufactures , and commerce . The charter referred to gave power to appropriate the surplus derived from the Great Exhibition to such purposes , but the extent even of the land purchases must have alreadp ' exhausted that surplus , and the nation will have to supply the requisite funds for all that is to follow .
" The site chosen for the realization of all this is at Kensington-gore . Behind Gore house and the line of houses which stretches almost uninterruptedly from the new houses of Hyde Park-terrace up to Kensington turnpike is an extensive tract of land , now principally occupied as market-gardens , except that part of it which abuts westward on the road cplled Gloucesterroad , in which Mr . Canning ' s house and grounds , called Gloucester-lodge , were situated . Most of this land belonged to the Baron de Villars and Lord Harrington , though a portion of some extent on the north side , near the Kensington-road , was the property of the parish of St . Margaret , Westminster . The whole site is very beautifully disposed , gradually sloping to the south from the high ground of Hyde
Park down . to the Old Brompton-road . The lower part of the land is familiarly termed " Brompton-grove , " and is ornamented with some really fine timber in the gardens and grounds still remaining on the southern part of the estate . The first tract of land obtained by the Commissioners was from the trustees of the parish of St . Margaret , Westminster , from whom it is understood about twenty acres were obtained , at a cost of 60 , 000 / ., or thereabouts ; but the principal purchase ( a very recent one ) is from the Baron de Villars , who has sold forty-eight acres of land to the Commissioners for tho large sum of 150 , 000 ^ . For some smaller purchases to complete the boundary as much as 4 , 000 Z . per acre has been asked , and , we believe , given .
" The general scheme wo understand to be this , — About 200 y ards on this side of the turnpike at Kensington a road is to be cut , 100 feet wide , from Kensington-gore to Brompton , coining out at the back of Onslow-square . This road will furnish an enormous frontage for the new galleries to the west , and the facade will return at tho south end to any depth required . Tho quantity of land secured will also allow of ornamental grounds around the building- to a considerable extent .
" The price paid for this hind is certainly very great , and perhaps greater than has ever lx'en realized before under similar circumstances ; but still , notwithstanding the extravagant , not to . say extortionate , demands of the owners for land which , to a considerable extent , is now only growing cabbages and onions i ' or the JLon < lon market , we are glnd tho land is secured for national objects , even at a national price . "
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It In undc . rst . oud thai , the funeral proccHBion of tho lal . o Duke will he innrnhalled on the j ' arudo- ^ round at the back of tho Horse ( j < unrdn , and thence : puss along tho Mall in St . James ' s-park , up Constitution-hill , and along Piccadilly , St . James ' s-tit reel ,, 1 'all-ninll , and the Strand , to St . Paul's . This alteration hus hern made out of deference to I . ho expressed desire of tho houuoholdcrti along the lino of route . Tho oeromony of " lying in state" will , it is understood , bo carried out upon a scale of magnificence novor before attempted in this country , or perhaps even m I ' iiiropo . Chelsea College consists chiefly oi' a central , apartment of octagonal form , opening on the one nido into the fnvHt hull , nnd on l . hc oilier into ( he ( -Impel of tho college . The whole of this rimgo will ho filled up in an appropriate milliner , the walls and overy portion oi tho building beiiifj- draped and festooned with black cloth and other appropriate funereal emblomH . The grout . JialJ , where tho "lying i" ulalo" will Lake place , in an apartment of noble dimonsions , l f )() feet long by nearly 50 broad and 40 high . Tho Marquis of Kxeter , as hor Majesty ' s Lord Cliaiiiborlain , has the direction of this portion of the ceremonial . His lordship , naturally anxiouu that , so important a feature in the national tribute to tho memory of the grout Duke should bent once worthy of the country and the man , wisely placed the matter in tho hands of one of flio ( irnl , architects and artists of the day , Pi » fosnor Coekoroll , . ' If .. A ., who in the kindent manner con-( jented to act , and at once prepared a aeries of oluborato
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HEALTH OF LONDON DURING THE WEEK . The deaths in London , which in the previous week were 984 rose in the week ending last Saturday to 1093 . In the ' corresponding weeks of the ten years 1842-51 the average number was 926 , which for comparison with , last week ' s return may be raised in proportion to increase of population , when it becomes 1019 . The present mortality therefore exceeds the corrected average by 74 . Last week the deaths of 536 children , 355 men and ¦ n-omen between 15 and 60 years of age , and 188 _ persons at 60 years and upwards , were registered . The increase seems to arise amongst the younger part of the population .
Fatal cases of epidemics rose in the last two weeks from 216 to 254 ; those resulting from bronchitis , pneumonia , and other pulmonary complaints , rose from 144 to 195 ; while phthisis , which is not included in the la / ter class , destroyed 111 and 131 persons . * In the epidemic class the deaths of 7 children and 4 adults are referred to smallpox ; only 4 children died of measles , 22 of hooping-cough , 14 of croup , while 69 children , with 4 adults , were carried off by scarlatina . Fiftyone persons died of diarrhoea and dysentery , 3 of influenza , and 2 of purpura ; no death occurred from cholera in tho week . Typhus , common fever , &c ., were fatal in 54 cases ; remittent fever in one , rheumatic fever in 2 , erysipelas
in o . At the Royal Observatory , Greenwich , the mean height of the barometer on Sunday ( the 10 th ) was 29-876 , and on each of the six following days it was above 30 in . ; the mean of the week was 30-108 in . Tho mean temperature of the week was 48-2 ° , which is 2 ° below the average of the same week in ten years . The mean daily temperaturo was below the average more or loss on every day of tho week . Tho wind blow generally from tho north-cast .
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I October 23 , 1852 . ] v THE LEADER . 1013
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Leader (1850-1860), Oct. 23, 1852, page 1013, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1957/page/9/
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