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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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with the clearest possible proofs that it has not been any way to the north of Lancaster Sound . But we have also shown that the exploration of these regions has yet to commence , as large and mighty seas lie beyond where man has yet been . Let it be remembered that this is a purely private expedition , the expense of which is entirely borne by the commander ( Lady Franklin having presented him with the vessel ); he has to pay all wages , wear and tear . This , I think , exhibits one of the greatest acts of devotion in . the cause of humanity ever . recorded ; and it is to be h ' oped will meet with its due reward ; it also
ought to be taken seriously into consideration whether Lady Franklin ought to be allowed to bear the heavy expenses she has incurred : she has done so for the public good ; of course her own feelings of affection for her missing husband are the great motive , but still she has conferred a benefit on the country , and the country ought to reward her , as we well know , now the affair has been taken up by the Government , that they will never cease in their endeavours until they have made every attempt to unravel the mystery that at present hangs over the fate of Sir , Tohn . ' FVanfclin .
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GREAT FLOODS . The inundation which began last week has continued , owing to the continuance of the heavy rain . The water is " out" everywhere , north , south , east , and west . On Monday the traffic on the Great Western Railway was stopped by numerous landslips between London and Hanwell . The down trains were detained , and the up trains as they arrived were arrested on their way . A passenger in a Bristol train writes : — "I started from Bristol by the special train , leaving at half-past six o ' clock , and heard for the first time , on arriving at Swindon , that the country in the immediate vicinity of the line had been visited by greater floods than had been known for years . On arriving at Hanwell Station we found two more trains in front of us unable to get on . All the danger signals were promptly put up , as the express was just behind ; and in consequence of the precautions taken , each train as it came up was warned of the danger . We were detained at this spot between two and three hours , by which time there were no less than six trains close to each other . Mr . Sanders was present , and did everything to facilitate the clearing of the line and to prevent accidents . Eventually we were able to proceed . Z ) uring the whole distance between Hanwell to within four miles of Paddington the line was under water , in some 2 > laces more than two feet deep . In many parts the sides of the cuttings were washed completely over the line , and gangs of men as we passed were engaged in removing the debris . The train which should have arrived at Paddington by ten did not reach until half-past one , and the express shortly after . Many thousands of acres on each side of the line arc ; covered with water . "
The Prince of Ilobenlohe Lang-enlmrg started by the 8 a . m . train from Windsor for Oxford , but after waiting at Slough for more than an hour for a down train , his Serene Highness returned to the Cattle . The Karl of jVIahneslmry was waiting for half an hour after having arranged to travel by the 8 . 50 train to London , but the train did not leave Windsor until nearly ten o'clock , and then it was pretty certain his lordship would have to take post horses from Hanwell . Colonel . Uuckh-y , and other gentlemen connected with the court , after waiting in vain for a train on the Great Western , proceeded by the South Western to London . The country further down did not fare beiter . The V : ile of Gloucester on either side of fhe Severn looked
like a sea . Writing from Gloucester on Monday , a correspondent says : —¦ " The parishes of Sandhurst , . Lorigney , Khnore , and other villages on the hunks of the Severn , lire completely deserted , flic inhabitants having lied to the more elevated parts of ( he county . Yesterday ( Sunday ) was occupied by ( he well-to-do inhabitants in rescuing thoso in danger by means of boats and rnfl . s , and in conVcying food to those
who were kept prisoners 111 I heir houses . The distress which will he occasioned liv Ihis Hood i . s wide Hpreading , extending from the landlord to the tenant , the labourer , I hei ni'liHai ) , and ( lie collator crops curried away , ricks destroyed , cider and perry hjxiiII , and sheep , |> igs , and cat lie , carried away by the flood . In the agricultural elintriets this in universally the ruse ; some of the house's lire submerged to the lops of the roofs , the chimneys onl y being visible . "
On Sunday fhe Hoods stopped the trali ' ic on the Wolverhanipton and l ' eierboroiigli line . The Tent threatened to be very destructive . In the shires of Northampton and Cambridge the . Nove and other rivers overflowed , mikI covered fhe lands near the Low Wash several t ' rei . A letter from Burton nays—" The railway system is out of joint , flu 1 country under water , and I do not recollect anything -like ; it since the floods at Florence , in November , I KM . Burf . oii-uw-Trent yosleiuliiy was Burf . oii- « W"r-Trent . The traffic between I , lie ( own and ( he railway station was curried on by boats . Floating cargoes of Bass and Allsopp met , with ready customers . "
Shrewsbury has mi Hi'red greatly . Houses in largo numbers with partially under water ; u good part of fhe ( own wan without , gas-lights ; fhe waterworks were swamped ; the . Abbey Church Hooded , no thai , on Sunday no service was performed there . Oxford wiw surrounded by water . Nottingham , Leicester , and
Uirmingham have suffered . All the great rivers have swollen far above their highest level , and sheep , pigs , cattle , cottages , and buildings have been swept away . Probably it is the greatest flood known for fifty years . [ The subjoined note from Ion was too late for our Postscript of last week . ] \ A " LOG ; " NOTE ON THE MIDLAND LINE . Hue tells us that a part of Thibet is called the " Land of Grass , "— the Midland Counties might be called the " Land of Water . " The line from Euston-Square to Crewe reminds you of Lord Maidstone , —you suspect
the Derby Ministry is out , and the " Deluge is come in . The journey is like a cruise . Coasting bears no comparison with riding through this liquid landscape . On the coast you do see land on one side you . Here you see water on both . More miraculous still , you behold no dry land till you reach Manchester . , —the last place where the traveller looks for it . The oldest traveller on the line ( lie who has succeeded the " oldest inhabitant" ) never remembers so much of the country lying under water as at this hour . Ion . Manchester , Five o ' clock , Friday , Nov . 12 , 1852 .
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The Right Hon . the Earl of Shrewsbury died at IftmW on the 9 th inst ., after a short illness . pIes Lord Eglinton was on Monday elected Lord Hector nf the University of Glasgow , by a majority of three out nf four nations , over his opponent the Duke of Argyll Mr . Ingersoll presided over a meeting of American citi - zens resident in London , and passed resolutions applaud ing the life , and expressing regret for the death , ofDaniel Webster . They resolved also to wear a badge of mourn ng for thirty days , and to send a copy of the resolutions tn Mr . Webster ' s family .
It is understood that the Earl of Carlisle will deliver an original lecture on the writings of the poet Grav , in the course of the ensuing month to the members of the Sheffield Mechanics' Institute ; that the Duke of Newcastle has recently given a promise to deliver a public lecture at Worksop , to the members of the recently established mechanics' institute of that town ; and that Lord John . Russell will preside at the soiree of the Leeds Mechanics' Institution on the 8 th of December .
Sir Alexander Cockbum , the Attorney-General to the late government , is about to deliver a course of lecturesfco the members of the Southampton Polytechnic Institution . The Dean and Chapter of Hereford is the first ecclesi ' . astical corporation which has set the example of supporting art education , by subscribing 10 Z . towards the establishment at Hereford of an elementary drawing school in connexion with the Department of Practical Art .
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We understand that Mr . John W . King is about to publish a poem , entitled " The Patriot , " illustrative of the characters of Koseuth and Mazzini , and dedicated , by permission , to the latter . The Fitt , man-of-war , 72 grins , will be permanently stationed off the Motherbank , at Spithead , as a coal depot for ships of war . The Adelaide , a new screw steam-ship , was launched on Friday week at Millwall . She belongs to the Australian Mail Company , and is 288 feet in length , and 1852 tons burthen . Government has entered into a contract for the conveyance of mails to the west coast of Africa by steamers startng from Plymouth on the 23 rd of each month , and calling at Madeira , Teneriffe , Goree , Bathurst , Sierra Leone , Liberia , Cape C 6 ast Castle , Lagos , Accra , Whydah , Badagry , Bonny , Old Calabar , Camcroons , and Fernando Po .
Information has been received of some serious shipwrecks that have taken place in the Madras Koads during a heavy gale , with terrific squalls , with which that coast was visited on the 8 th ult . In the early part of the gale the Successor , Captain Henderson , belonging to Shields , parted both her chains , and , notwithstanding that every possible effort was made to get her clear from the land , she drove on shore and became a total wreck ; sixty-four persons were drowned by the melancholy occurrence . The Successor was bound for Kangoon . In the same gale the schooners Struggle and Poppy , and several native vessels , were driven on the beach and became total wrecks .
The sea serpent has again been seen ! Captain Vailo , commander of the ship liarham , which had arrived at Madras from England on tho 16 th of October , states that the serpent was seen by him and by all on board , in a high latitude , in the course of the voyage . The head and about thirty feet of tho body were distinctly visible at times ; a mane also was distinctly seen , and fins under the quarter ; and the length of the animal was estimated at from l . 'W to Jf > 0 feet , with a girth about the size of a barrel . lt ^ is added that the serpent spouted water occasionally . Tho ' Jiarhain gave chase , hut tho animal made , off , and wns never within 'W > 0 yards . Tho commander , officers , ana passengers of tho vessel express their conviction that tho mounter wan a sea serpent .
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Tho large promise of the American cotton crop has caused a quietness during tho pant ww > k in the M iinclieNter market ; little business has been done , but the tone ot trade is healthy . Tho lato inundations have checked trado in Birmingham ; but there is littlo need of «• current demand , ns there still continues a glut of orders from America , and tho scarcity of hands is still sensible . Plates for ship building aro in increased demand . Tho iron trade in iiIho dulled by tho inactivity in tho coal trade ; tho demand ot tho Staffordshire colliers for increased wages already «« - morei dis
ceded to is to bo followed by a moro extended and - ciplined " strike , " which , considering tho state of tho laliour market , will probably bo moro huccomhIuI . Binning "'"' ' noted lnnt- week for designin g a new gun , is now about w produce a now combination of metal , intended tpHupeiw . tin plate , a material much used but not Hu / Iioionfly ' ( llI 1 () I trade experiences the usual duliiess of this sonwm , but tn < speculation for tho . American market , is largo , mid » - " <> F * inisi ) of tho spring trade in cheering . Tho wool mar « - has heon very linn : in Bradford tlio holders ol ""j" . ^ jn goods liav . o shown an over anxiety for high prices , w i prospect , of tho good cotton crop from tho States eaiino , Jrivi . ii . The ( lax and linen markets of Belfast havo l . u >» active and healthy .
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Tho Lords of tho Treasury havo issued a general oi » allowing perfumed Hpirifs to bo bottled in bowl , i <>> ^ pollution , in bottles containing not Icbh than one U a half . 1 ,, i | , lio The Uovernmcnt bulaneo-Hhoot for the your < " ><" ¦ { fiMi of . Inly , . lHf ) 'J , and u similar account for
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INQUEST ON THE WOMEN CRUSHED TO DEATH AT CHELSEA HOSPITAL . The names of the two women killed in the crowd at Chelsea on Saturday were Mrs . Bean and Charlotte Cooke . cook to Mr . Bethe ' , the barrister . Mrs . Bean died of suffocation , and Charlotte Cooke from pressure : her breastbone was depressed , and two ribs broken . She had a disease of the heart . The companion of Mrs . Bean told how they had got entangled in the crowd ; how in the rush at the barrier Mrs . Bean sank , and how she was dragged out by some soldiers not on duty . One , Sibley , who was by when Cooke fell , deposed that the cry went that a woman was down , and it became a question , the people being so jammed up , who should pick her up . But at length he and a policeman took her out . Sibley said , — " I had been in the crowd for an hour . I did not attempt to get out , the crowd was so immense . So great was it , that for six or seven inches above the people ' s heads a white mist or steam could be plainly seen , arising from the breath of the people , and the heat and smell was excessive . The barriers were twenty yards apart . There were policemen at tie first barrier , near Quecn ' s-road , on the east side . The crowd was very dense about half-way between the first and second barriers . When I got into tho crowd , and found the pressure so great , I resigned myself to my fate , and let the crowd carry me wherever it would . " Coroner . —When Mrs . Cooke fell , did the crowd still press on ? Witness . —Oh , yes ; that made no difference Avhatever . She fell down and never uttered a word . Sir Richard Mayne , the Commissioner of Police , was examined , and explained the arrangements . His orders had been carried into effect . Superintendent Pearce admitted tho people at the West-end . ' I must at this time frankly acknowledge that the number of persons who came far exceeded my expectations . On Monday night , although the place was kept open until nine o ' clock ,
considerable force was then necessary to prevent persons entering . I wish to . state the number of persons who havo already visited the Hospital , which were as follows : Friday , from nine to five o ' clock , 10 , 800 ; Saturday , from nine to six o ' clock , 3 (> , H ; M . ; Monday , from nine to nino o'clock , () 9 , 7 !) i ) . it is necessary on such occasions to keep tho crowd as near as possible in a lino ; and , if they hud opened these grass-plots , they would have hold ()() , ()()() persons , who would havo become perfectly unmanageable , and would have led to a moat dangerous state of things .
"It may be satisfactory to the public to know the number of police on duty jiI . Chelsea Hospital on Saturday last . Krom half-past eight , before ( he opening of tho building , there were present , including two superintendents and woven inspectors , a body of police numbering 225 ; at half-past twelve , an addition of 1 (> 1 ; at . linlf-pust one , 61 more ; livo minutes after , fi . 'l ; at two , 107 ; and at three , 1 (">!); making a total present during tho day of 754 . Yesterday , the total number of police in allendiuioo wan 5 ) 90 ,
which together with men in plain clothes made a force ot about , I 0 O 0 men . . "Besides these ( hero were 500 men in reserve . I now wish to give tho numbers of police who were in attendance on ( lie occasion of tho funeral of Ivin ^ Williniu IV ., and also at ( hat of his Koyal JlighnoHs the Duke of Sussex . Tho whole of 1 ho policei at the funeral of William IV . amounted to . 100 , mid the ( olal at the funeral of the Duke of Sussex was . 1 . " {() . I was not propared for anything like tho number of persons who were present , on thin occasion . "
Other evidence was given , nhowing that , tho police were taken by Kiu-priso ; and ( hat there was no force present at all adequate to control ( ho vast , crowd . There were only two rope barriers , and from twenty to thirty policemen between ( hem . The jury returned a verdict of "Accidental Death ; " at the nnmo t ime expressing a regret , that better arrangements hail not . been adopted for the public safety .
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A ! I NCKL LA N KOUS . Tlie Queen , l ' rince Albert , and I ho children , rolnaineil at , Windsor until Wednesday nfternoon , when they emiui to town . Tho Queen then bold a Court , anil received the foreign oll'icers deputed lo attend the funeral . < ) n Tlmrsilny her Majesty went , to St .. James ' s Pnlueo with tho children , and saw from thence the procession an if , cunu > down » St . JuuicH ' H-sfrcet and wheeled into Pull-mall .
A Funeral March by " Angelina , " the young 1 ^ on whom at least a gleam of the mantles of Mendelssoh and Chopin would seem to have fallen —( her comnn ' tions unite much of the subtle symmetry of tliP . ™ T ii ^^ _ _ *¦ »/ va - VXXX 5 tJ | lp to the wayward , melancholy grace of the other of those lamented masters)—has been performed during the week at Jullien ' s concerts , with great effect
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1110 THE LEADER . [ Saturday ,
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Leader (1850-1860), Nov. 20, 1852, page 1110, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1961/page/10/
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