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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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The Manchester Tree Public Library has now teen open eleven weeks , and the total number of volumes issued during that time lias been , from the reference library , 19 , 387 ; from the lending library , 19 , 630 : total , 39 , 017 , or a daily average of 591 from both libraries . The University of London has determined on a vigorous effort to obtain one of the now vacant scats in the llouso of Commons , which Mr . Disraeli , notwithstanding his strongly-avowed inclination to an educational franchise , was fain to hand over to agricultural constituencies . A preliminary meeting-, " to concert the necessary operations , " and to appoint a committee to eonduct the movement , is to be held at the Freemason ' s Tavern , on Tuesday next . Mr . James Heywood , M . P ., in the chair .
The annual meeting of the Association for Promoting the Repeal of the Taxes on Knowledge , is announced to take place at Exeter Hall , on Wednesday next . Douglas Jerrold will take the chair . It is hoped that Mr . Disraeli may , at least to some extent , have anticipated the objects of this meeting in his forthcoming financial revision . Mr . Cole , the general superintendent of the department of Practical Art , opened the session , on Wednesday , with an address on the i ' acilities afforded hy the department to all classes of the community in obtaining education in art . Among other things Mr . Cole stated , that as far as practical on self-supporting principles , tlie department would ende . rvour to encourage and assist , but not supersede , all local efforts to introduce education in the elements of form
and colour into schools of all kinds ; to promote the establishment of special schools for the practice of advanced studies ; to afford instruction in the specialties of manufacture , so far as they regulated the nature of the art to be applied ; and , lastly , to establish a central museum of arts and manufactures applicable to direct instruction . In all these various objects the principle would bo to give assistance half-way , but no further . The working-classes of Marylebone were invited to attend a meeting at the Princess ' s Concert-room , on Saturday
evening , at seven o ' clock , by Mr . Oliveira , M . P ., for the purpose of promoting that gentleman ' s scheme for establishing libraries , to which these classes may have gratuitous access . Mr . T . Wilson , a wood carver , was called to the chair . Mr . Oliveira forcibly impressed upon his auditors the importance of assisting an attempt to diffuse a humanising and kindly influence , by drawing together persons of high and low degree in the same room and for the same object—the attainment of useful knowledge . Mr . Oliveira instanced the success of the infant institution
at Manchester , and the recognition of the value of these libraries by the Common Council of London , and then read extracts from a letter of Lord Brou gham , highly approving the plan , promising to contribute , and suggesting that the management should be placed in the Lands of the working classes themselves . It was also stated that warm encouragement had been expressed in communications from the Earl of Carlisle , the Earl ofHarrowby , and other gentlemen . In conclusion , Mr . Oliveira said a rate of a halfpenny in the pound would bo amply sufficient to maintain in
efficiency such an institution in Marylebone , and there was every reason to hope that legislative authority would be conferred , as it would be in strict accordance with ( he act already passed upon this subject . Mr . M'tlrcgor , M . P . ; Mr- - Digby Seymour , M . P . ; Mr . < ioldsmilh , and Mr . Withers , delivered addresses of the like tenor , and resolutions were adopted , pledging the meeting to support ( lie establishment of ii free library in . Mui-ylebone , appointing a committee of working-men ( o co-operate with Mr . Oliveini ' s cenimiftoo , and soliciting n penny-subscription in the parish .
In addition to this , Mr . Oliveira presided over a spirited meeting at the iMurylebone Court-house on ' Wednesday . Among their supporters they now number Prince Albert , the Duke of Portland , the Duke of Newcastle , Lord . lirou / rluiiii , Dr . Spry and ( ho Bishop of London . Among tin ; speakers were ' Mr . Kwiixf , Sir 1 J . II nil , Lord Dudley Stuart ., . Mr . John ' IMucgrcgor , members of Parliament ; and other gentlemen .
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In the gum ' son church at Berlin , a funeral service for ( lie Hake of Wellinglon was performed on the IKth . The royal famil y were present , and great numbers of soldiers . Thanks for ( heir admirable conduct , on the lHlh , have been addressed ( o ( . he Army in a . << rner ; il Order by l , onl ihirdinge ; and lo tin ; Police by Air . Walpole . Neither omit , lo mention the good conduct , of the people . A gniliiil y of one nliilliii | r has been given to I he troops . SI ,. 1 ' aul ' s has , this week , been opened to ( . lie public illulniniilcd as at , the Duke ' s funeral ; hul . I bet arrangements for granting ; tickets of admission have been no bad that numerous complaints have appeared in the daily journals . One person went , three successne diiv . s , Monday , Tuesday ' , and Wednesday , anil could not , procure tickets , while riigiiinulliiiM vi-vc . selling them at , linlf-a-crown and < -iirliteen-pcnce each in St . Paul ' s churchyard .
Accounts continue to lie received from I lie conn I ies <>( the success of the !\ 1 Hit iu Act , ; and Iliednshin ;; appearance of the volunteers . II , is clear fh . il . the . >() , OO <> men are in noine Norl . select : ami , although only five feet two and upwards , likely to become ; roo < l and lir . ive soldiers . More ( ban one of I he Prefects and Mayors of Louis Nnpoleon , in urging ( lie electors to vote , reminds Iliemol Ih / i Ire . ities of IKIf > , to be avenged , and ( be di . ' . aslcr of Waterloo lo he cxpiuft'd . Tim •/ oiiriml itis Ui'lxits has at . length accepted the Kinpirc not , however , before if bud become n question of life or death with I Ik proprietors of tlinf distinguished jourmil . Whether ! VI . [\ 1 ichel Chevalier , an old contributor to the l >< 'hals , and a Nennlor , may Im v < i bad any share in elleclin ^ Ibis conversion , wo cannot Mii . y ; but . we should think I he accession of such a supporter would seriou . sly allecl , flic condition of I he more strictly Honnpnrfist ,
orgiias . The remains of l , he Abhi ' i << ioberti have arrived at Turin . Tlie restored " paternal" ( Jovernnienl , of flio Urund J-hiko nf i ' loronco hnt » re-ostubliwJunl the guillotine for
crimes against religion , of public violence against the Government , premeditated homicide , and robbery with violence , Abd-el-Kader , we are told , expressed his desire to be allowed to vote in the election of the Emperor . Accordingly the Emir and all his suite at Amboise were provided with a balloting urri , in which they deposited their contributions to the degradation of the French people . Verily , Abd-el-Kader , as he dropped his bulletin of Oui into the urn , must have felt himself avenged ! The obnoxious law presented by the Belgian Ministry to the Chamber , in compliance with the wishes of the French Emperor , to restrict the press from , speaking freely of foreign powers , has been considerably shorn of its uglier portions in its passage through the committee appointed to examine its provisions . When it again reaches the Chamber , it will be scarcely recognizable by its authors .
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The discovery of gold in South Australia is now an authenticated fact . Large quantities of surface gold have been discovered in the district of Onkaparinga , fifteen miles east of Adelaide . The auriferous district is supposed to be sixty miles in extent . These facts are confirmed by the reports of the colonial secretary and the laud
commis-. The Forerunner was dismasted , it appears , in a gale on the 4 th . After refitting at Gibraltar , she set out for Plymouth , where she arrived on the 21 st . The passengers had come home previously in the Tiber . At Gibraltar some of the passengers presented Captain Atkins , before leaving , with a letter of thanks for his kindness during the voyage , and coolness and discretion during the gale of the 4 th instant . They further stated that their reason for leaving the ship was not from any want of confideace in him , or doubt as to the seaworthiness of the Forerunner .
Abbas Pacha , viceroy of Egypt , has had a steam frigate yacht built for him in the Thames . Her dimensions arelength 283 feet , with a great breadth of beam . She is of 2217 tons burden , old measurement , with paddle-wheels 42 feet in diameter , the largest ever made . There are two engines of 400 horse-power each , manufactured by Maudslay , Son , and Field . She is called the Faid QiJiaad , or " Favour of War . " She left the Thames on Thursday week , and anchored in Southampton-water on Friday—a capital run for new machinery . She is a magnificent little craft , splendidly fitted tip , and runs 15 knots an hour . A banquet was given on board on Saturday .
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According to a recent decision in the Court of Exchequer , the rule which had been obtained by Mr . Gye for leave to demur to the declaration of Mr . Lurnley in the Wagner case , was made absolute . Probably the trial will come on next week . Sir Charles Napier has brought an action against Mr . John Murray , the publisher of the Quarterly Review , for libel . The offending passages were contained in an article on the Ameers of Scincle , charging Sir Charles with disgraceful conduct in his civil and military career in Scinde . This was rebutted by an affidavit stating that t he facts , as alleged in the article , were untrue . Tlie case was tried in tlie Court of Queen ' s Bench on Tuesday . Lord
Campbell held that there was nothing m the article to show an intention to calumniate Sir Charles . It was written upon a disputed passage in history as to whether he had treated the Ameers with harshness or generosity . Believing the allidavit of Sir Charles , Lord Campbell still thought that it ; would be encroaching on the liberty of the press to grant a criminn . 1 information . Whatever might take place elsewhere , be ( rusted -we should always have ; a free press . It was no libel to impute incompetence to a high public functionary . Sir Charles JMupier was one of the most gallant , most meritorious , and most , distinguished generals who bad ever led a British army in the Held . Jit ; could not grant , a rule for the tiling of a . criminal information .
Lord Campbell has refused flieapplicafion made by Mr . II uddlestone , that , Burfheleiny and Morny , participants in the lute duel , should be admitted to bail . The Lord Chief . 1 usl ice of Ireland delivered judgment on the motion of the Attorncy- ( General to quash the proceedings of the coroner's inquest in the Six-mile Hridge all ' air . There was no precedent , to guide the decision of the Heneh ; and in the absence of precedent , hi ; could not underinke to quash those proceedings ; therefore , without , expressing any opinion whatsoever upon the merits of the finding of the jury , he fell , hound ( o rel ' uso the rule . Two other persons , named liurlon and I ' oareo , have died from the ell ' eefs of ( -ho squeezing in the crowd at , the lyiiif * in state . Henry IMuclihiirn , or Blnckbund , has been commit led on a , clnii-ge of murderiu < r his fill her and mother , tlie old couple whose bodies were found half burned and dreadfully unit . dated in a . cottage near SlnH ' onl . A light haired , thin-faced person , with bushy whiskers , mid an cU ' eniiniile voice , bus been ereul in ; . ^ a sensa ! ion in Manchester by uflcrin ; y forged notes of t ho Hank of I'lni 1 In ml .
Two young women , both domestic servants , have been acquitted this week of charges , one of killing her illegitimate child ; I he other of concealing the birth . Khzabelh Karwuker , bad been suspected hy her fellow servants ; on I he HI , h of No \ ember certain indiciit ions were visible about the bouse ; a noiso like the crying of a , cut , in ( IimI r <; ss * vus heard in a , cupboard ; Kurwuker went into ( he room and llin cry ( teased . Subsequently a . child's body was found ( h'nd in the yard . The other cane was similar . Itridgef I > o \ vling denied lu > r condition ; nenrcli was made , proofs of delivery wire found ; and the body of a child in the dustbin wrapped in enrpet .
Two young men , residing in I . ho neighbourhood of I ) roil , \\ ich , WorcoMlorshire , named John Sinilh nnd Clnirles Cook , have been i-oiiiniil Ic < l to Worcester (! ounl y- ;; nol , on u chuiM-e of attempt in f . r to murder one of Sir . loin i I'll king-Ion ' s ^ auiekoopei'ii , by shooting it . I , him . I (¦ appears Mint the keepers had found Unit on Sunday iiiorningH poaching wan carried on in ( he preserves , imd accordingly on
Sunday , the 7 th inst ., the underkeeper and two watchers W in wait for them . About five o ' clock in the mornW th " « prisoners made their appearance , and Smith was seized for one of the watchers , named Nott . Upon this both men attacked JNott , who received a violent blow on the head and also had an arm broken with a gun-barrel . Smith also called to Cook to blow out Nott ' brains , upon which Cook put a percussion cap on his gun , and pulled the trigger . The cap exploded , but not the charge in the gun or Nott must have been a dead man . Both prisoners were afterwards taken into custody . The Thames and rivers running into it between London and Oxford , has again overflowed its banks this week damaging property at Heading and Maidenhead , and stopping the trains on the lines from Oxford . The Fromo has risen again and covered the country between Bristol and Clevedori . Nottingham has also suffered .
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HEALTH OF LONDON DURING THE WEE K During the three weeks that have passed of this month the deaths show a decrease , having been successively 1101 1022 , and 922 . In the ten weeks corresponding' to the week that ended last Saturday the average number was 1016 , which , if corrected for increase of population , becomes 1118 , than which amount last week ' s mortality is less by 196 . These facts are evidence that the public health lias not suffered lately , notwithstanding the unusual and prolonged wetness of the weather .
A decrease is also observed in the mortality of zymotic diseases , which have declined from 228 in the preceding week to 181 in the last , while in the same time diseases of the respiratory organs ( exclusive of phthisis ) have decreased from 192 to 167 . Scarlatina has fallen from 88 to 59 ; and with respect to other epidemics the numbers referred to them last week are as follow : —Small-pox , 4 ; measles , 8 ; hooping-cough , 17 ; croup , 4 ; thrush , 4 ; diarrhoea , 16 ; dysentery , 1 ; influenza , 3 ; purpura , 1 ; ague , 1 ; infantile and remittent fever , 2 ; typhus , 50 ; puerperal fever , 6 ( besides other five deaths that occurred in child-bearing ); erysipelas , 5 : syphilis , 1 . Last week the births of 770 boys and 720 girls , in all 1490 children , ¦ were registered in London . In the seven corresponding weeks of the years 1845-51 the average number was 1337 .
At the Royal Observatory , Greenwich , the mean reading of the barometer in the week was 29 ' 159 in . The mean temperature of the week was 49 * 3 deg ., which is 5-2 deg . above the average of the same week in ten years . The mean daily temperature was above the average on every day of the week , and the excess was more than 8 deg . on Monday and Tuesday , and 6 deg . on Wednesday and Saturday . The wind blew generally from the south-west The rain in the week amounted to 1 * 77 in .
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BIRTHS , MARRIAGES , AND DEATHS . BIRTHS . On ( lie 14 th of November , at Drako ' s-placc , the wifo of the Kev . W . W . i ' ulman , M . A ., vicar of Wellington , Somerset : of a son . On ( ho 17 lh , at 25 , Park-street , Grosvonor-squaro , tho wifo of L ' rotheroe Smith , Esq ., M . D . : a daughter . On I ho 20 l . li , at No . 7 , Chestcr-terraee , Rpgont ' s-park , tho Hon . Lady Pearson : a daughter , On tho Z'iiul , at Hale-house , near Salisbury , tho Lady Adela CJoll ' : a ( laughter . .. On tho 22 nd , at 13 , Charington-streol , Sonicra-lown , the wilo of Uluchcr Thomas Edward J ) ealli , Esq . : a Hon . MARRIAGES . On I ho Kith of November , at Hi ,. Michael ' s Church , Chester , ( he Kev . Henry Cunlilfo , M . A ., \ icar of Khiflnall , Halop , tlnnl won of Lieuteniuit-CJeiieral Sir Robert , Cunliflo , Hart ,., C . H ., <" Aclon-park , Denbighshire , lo Mary Augusta , only daughter ot Sir . lames Riddell , Hart ,., of Htrontian and Ardnamurchan , N . «• On tho Kith , at Heal , AVilliitm Talhol , A gar , E-Hfi ., « ' W " 1-lodge , Caiudeii-lown , to Jessy Harriet , second daughter m HT Alexander Oieht . on , K . S . W ., K . H . A ., K . R . S ., of tho ( Irovo , Heal , near Scvoiioaks . , ¦ On tho 17 lli , at HI . John's Upim-opal Chapel , 'Forms , \> y "io V .-ry Kev . Ihn J Van of JNloray and Ross , John Henry JeiikniHon , N .-ui ' ., youngest , moii of tho lato John Hanks Jrnkinnon , '""'" 't '" St .. David ' s , to Alico Henrietta , third daughter of Sir Y viiwun << onlon Cuinming , itart ., of Altyre . , ¦ On Hie 2 : ir < l , nt All Souls' Church , Langlmm-plaoe , l . apu '" Colin Camphcll , 1 st , Madras Liglit Cavalry , son of tho Into . »<>'"» Ciinmhrll , Ksi | ., of Kinloch , I ' ciMishire , to Amelia , yoiii'f ? '' " ' diiughlor of ( he lato Major- ( Jeneral Sir Archibald ioMovsny , K . C . U . DKATIIH . On tho lOthof June , IM 52 , lit Christelmrcli , Canlcrhury Mettlemmil , Now Zealand , Kimtaco , third son of Conway 1 * . H " <» On tho 151 Ii of November , at Soiilhliorough , the Lady Loiiimh lioyle , off )!) , CamM-idge-lori-Hio , II yde-pard-gardens . The Lady Winston liarron , will- of Sir llonry VVniH "" rroii , Hart ., of Harron-court , count y of Walorlonl , and da »«» ; . iifHir Gregory l ' ago Turner , Hurl ,., of Hal tlondoii-l > ai " » fordsliirr , \ . i :. r y ) mvH . On tho'Jth , at Naples , the Right , Hon . John . Karl ol Miuo » . ( In the 17 th , at his residence , Hiiiiiinoi-limdf ) , Exeter , Liou oimnl-Gonoral Alfred Richards , C . » .. H . KI . C . M : . , On ( ho 17 th , al thn ( Ihatoau do Vaux , Seino-of-Oimo , " '" " ' iijm-. I Mixteen , the daughter of tho Huron Marooliotl l . '( In tho IHth , at Wroxliam , Nnmiii ., idird < la . uglij . orol «"' ,., JnmeH Topping Km ,., M . I ' ., of VV halcieR-hall , Cli « Mlur « . iv » u , ( \> U 11 M <* 1 . - ¦ if iillfW'k . On tho IMlh , nt Himiin-d CiihIIo , Durham , Ludy U" »" widow of Iho lulu Mr . Huron llulloeh . r li'liloii . Ou tho IHI . h , at Hhirle . y-parli , Surrey , the Comi « h « <> l a On Iho : i 0 tli , at . MoiitroHo , Mm . Halfour , r .-lict «> l Ciililuiii I ' . allulir , of lhat town , and HiMl . erof . loHCl > l > J | " " ' Ou ' l . he 2 lHt , at her houso in ( Jur / . oii-Htnuit , . Mi «« l' *' ' 1 ^ ' " the niiK'l ii'lli your of hor ago . / li-nHV 0 »*> * On tho 22 U . I , al , his remdonoo , : ! 4 , . Uro ok-Htrool , ( UOHV < < iuaro , Hanutol Moriiman , M . O ., aged cighty-uno .
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1134 THE LEADER . [ Saturday ,
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A Parliamentary paper published on Wednesday , proves that only one vessel containing negroes landed in June , 1852 on the Brazilian coast , but that the importation of negro slaves into Cuba amounted to 4 , 118 in the period between , the 1 st of January and the 9 th of October of the current year .
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Leader (1850-1860), Nov. 27, 1852, page 1134, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1962/page/10/
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