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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Father Matthew O'Keefe , an Irish political priest , has been forbidden by his bishop to take any part whatever in political affairs . He had written a letter to Serjeant Shee on tenant right . Mr . Lucas , M . P ., ia a puhlic meeting at Kilkenny , mourned this interference of the bishop ; he declared , however , that he would submit , but talked of appealing to the Pope . An official communication has been received by the Registrar of Queen ' s College , Belfast , to the effect that students of the Queen ' s Colleges who have taken the degree of A . B . at the Queen's University in Ireland -will be admitted as candidates for orders in the ChuTch of Kngland and Ireland , after an attendance of one year at St . Aidan ' s College , Birkenhead , which is under the direction of the Archbishop of Canterbury .
There are three candidates for the vacancy in the representative Peerage for Ireland . Lord Doneraile , Lord Portarlington , and Lord Talbot de Malahide . An anchor was picked up and brought in by the boatmen of Broadstairs last week , supposed to have been under water upwards of 200 years . It had the appearance of a mass of petrified iron , being entirely covered with flints of all sizes . —Dover Chronicle . The band of the French Cavalry Eegiment— " Les Guides "—have been considerably petted since its arrival . On Saturday it played at Sydenham ; on Sunday at Windsor Castle ; on Tuesday at the French Ambassador ' s ; and on Thursday at Exeter Hall .
Amongst the certificated nurses who have just left this country under the charge of Miss Nightingale , to attend upon the sick and -wounded in the British Hospital at Scutari , is Miss Erskine , the eldest daughter of the Dowager Lady Erskine , of Pwll-y-crochan , North Wales . Her knowledge of the Welsh language will lender her aid valuable amongst the wounded Welsh . Letters from Tienna of the 17 th state that the cholera has declared itself there . One of its first victims was the young Princess Josephine Lichtenstein , neice of the Teigning prince of that name .
The visit of Lord Canning to Paris , relative to the arrangement of a more equitable system of postage between France and England , has , it is said , succeeded to a certain extent . The postage of a single letter is henceforward , report says , to be 6 d . ( 12 sous ) either way , in place of lOd . paid at present in England , and 16 sous in France .
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SATURDAY , NOVEMBER 4 , 1854 .
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There is nothing so revolutionary , because there is nothing so unnatural and convulsive , as the strain to keep things fixed when all the world is by the very law of its creation in eterzial progress . —Dk . Arnold
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LOUIS NAPOLEON AND THE UNITED STATES . His Majesty of France appears to be experiencing the bad influence of sudden and supreme success : he is committing blunders . The English , who were getting 1 into a notion of his infallibility , have , of late , been rather shocked by his anti-distillation decree , by his loose letter to the widow St . Arnaud , and b y his restless , petty , prosecutions of the unhappy press—the press of all countries—for he allows none but the courteous to cross his frontier .
The impression he was thus producing was not rendering the nation very eager for his proposed -visit to Windsor ; and , if only for that reason , his weaknesses were greatly to be regretted . But not satisfied with outraging English public opinion , he has included the whole Anglo-Saxon race in his contemptuous indifference , and , by refusing to M . Soulo permission to pass through France , he deliberately dared to affront the United States .
fcven the English will think that this was a great folly : and it is gratifying to hear that Lord Clarendon had the courage and common sense at once to intimate , what could only bo received us , a practical condemnation of the proceeding . Lord Clarendon , wo understand , imnvved by the fuarful necessity of conciliating our groat ally , expressed his total want of sympathy with the conduct of the French Government , and an id that whatever tho matter might leaul to as between the Government of Louis Napoleon and tine Government of the United States , England could not possibly
take any part in the controversy . But the folly of this refusal was paralleled by a further folly in attempting to suppress all mention of the matter in France . The newspapers got their quiet caution , and were silent on the subject . What was the result ? All Paris was alive with gossip on the matter : M . Soule had concocted a revolution with Ledru Rollin , and was travelling from London to Paris as the accredited agent of the refugees . The United States had authorised M . Soule to accept this commission . There was going to be a war with the United States .
At this moment we do not know how the matter is to result . There is no doubt tliat ; Mr . Soule found , on his return to London , that Mr . Buchanan was eager to make the cause his own ; that Mr . Mason , the American Minister in Paris , who was at once communicated with by telegraph , viewed the affront in the same light in which Mr . Buchanan regarded it ; and that a demand for the rescinding of the order to the police was at once made of the Government of France by these three gentlemen , who , fresh from the Ostend Conference , at which the resolutions were , it is believed , unanimous - , may fairly be considered as the European Cabinet of the Government of Washington ,
Whatever the answer to that demand , it was at least becoming the dignity of the Imperial Government that the response should he prompt . But , up to this moment , we believe — -that is for a whole week—no answer ' whatever has been returned . This certainly suggests that the conduct of Mr . ' Soule has not exposed him to very grave accusations : for we may infer that if the justifications of the refusal were ample , the delay would have been slight in referring Mr . Mason to the indiscretions or the crimes—and both are
whisperedof his colleague . No doubt , Louis Napoleon . s position became a grave one by the unexpectedly bold demeanour of Mr . Mason . Mr . Mason is reputed to have said , in effect : — " We Americans do not understand the peculiarities of Europe . You have offered us an affront : apologise for it ; open France to iny friend , a representative of my nation , or— 1 leave Paris—my Government shall cease to have relations with you . " Louis Napoleon is perfectly aware that there is still something of
the republican element in France , and foresaw , we may assume , that it would scarcely W judicious to invite the hostility of the republican States . In fact , we have every reason to believe that Mr . Soule , a peculiarly cautious man , lias committed no indiscretion whatever ; that the Emperor allowed himself to be misled by stupid libels ; and that ho was tempted into the blunder by a purely personal inclination — in which , for obvious reasons , the family of the Emperor sympathises—to believe anything wrong of Mr . Soul 6 . However , Louis Napoleon is not one of the men who confess to
errors ; and we can fully understand the tortures of tho week ' s suspense , while we are still doubtful of the ultimate shape which his resolution may take . Public opinion in the United States in roferetico to Louis Napoleon is precisely wlit'io English public opinion was in reference to the same porsonago about eighteen months ago . He is condemned as a military despot : aixl ho ia distrusted because it is fully believed that hi . s
individual feelings are not favourable to tho great republic . The relations between tho two Government * have not been friendly : tho " Dillon affair " indicates bud blood : and it is not surprising that Messrs . tSoulc , Duclmiiuu , and Mason , acting at once in the full security that they wore auro of being bnckotl by tlu-ir Government and their country ? whould have received the insult to tho one , of the propriety of who . se Jino of conduct they were usNured , as a dulihorutc affront to tho United States . There
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Leader Office , Saturday , November 4 . The following telegraphic message from Constantinople arrived at the Foreign Office at a late hour last night : —
FROM LO R D STRA T FORD DE REDCLIFFE . " Constantinople , October 28 , at Midnight . " The captain of an English steam-transport , which left Balaklava the evening of the 2 Gth , confirms in great part the information brought this morning by a French ship , and transmitted immediately to London by way of Marseilles . It appears that the Russians attacked the forts in the vicinity of Balaklava on the 25 th . Their numbers are supposed to have been about 30 , 000 men . Tho attack was unexpected . The € ossacks preceded the
Vienna , Friday , November 3 . Advices have been r eceived here dated Constantinople , October 23 . The Harpy had brought a Russian general and 400 wounded to Constantinople . Three Russian ships had been sunk , and five powder towers exploded . Fort Constantine had been silenced . 40 , 000 of the allies check the advance of the Russian reinforcements . The British cavalry division , under General Scarlett , had defeated 5000 Russians . Five Russian generals are reported already killed . The Russians had left Eupatoria .
infantry . To resist them at first there wore Ottoman troops and Scotch . The ; Turks gave way , and even spiked the guns , which , seized by tho Russians , were turned against them . Tho Scotch , on tho contrary , remained ilrm in their position . Otlier forces arrived , and tho Russians were obliged to yield the ground , remaining , nevertheless , masters of two forts , from which they flred upon our troops . Three regiments of English light cavalry , exposed to tho cross fire of the Russian batteries , suffered immensely .
" The French took part in tho a ( lair , with admirable bravery . " On tho next day , their position was attacked by a body of 8000 Russians , as well IVom tho nido of tho town as from that of lialiiklavn . They repulsed the enemy with groat . slaughter . Generally , tho loss o f tho Russians inuat have boon very groat . It ia aflirmed that the flro of the batteries of tho town had much . slackened ; and according to tho report of wounded ofllcovH , Bomo of whom huvoarrivc . il at , Buyukdc ' r « 5 , tho belief continued that HebiiNtopol would bo noon in th « hands of tho All ion . This is iiunrly wlm » t has been gathered from Hovoml persons who wore oyQ-witnosHOH of what took place .
" Tho names of tho killed and -wounded nro reserved for tho official ocou . sion . Among tho mimes them is none of n general oflicer . ( Signed ) " Stkatfouo nit Kuucukkic . "
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TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION TO " € !) e ScaDer . " i ? or a Half-Year £ 0 13 0 To be remitted in advance . tgP Money Orders should be drawn upon the Stkawd Branch Office , and be made payable to Mr . Alpred B . Galloway , at No . 7 , ' "Wellington Street , Strand .
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TO CORRESPONDENTS . " Horatio . "— ¥ c never answer such questions : and among other reasons , because we cannot . "W . J—Thanks for your hint . It is impossible to acknowledge the mass of letters we receive . Their insertion is often delayed , owing to a , press of matter ; and when omitted it is frequently from reasons quite independent of the merits of the communication .
No notice can be > taken of anonymous communications . Whatever is intended for insertion must be authenticated by the name and address of the writer ; not necessarily for publication , but as a guarantee of his good faith . Communications should always be legibly written , and on one side of the paper only . If long , it increases the difficulty of finding space for them . We . cannot undertake to return rejected communications . All letters for the Editor should be addressed to 7 , Wellington-street , Strand * London .
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November 4 , 1854 ] THE LEADER . 1041
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Leader (1850-1860), Nov. 4, 1854, page 1041, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2063/page/9/
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