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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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( To the Editor of ike Times . ) Sir , —I have to thank you for giving my letters on the above subject so prominent a place in your valuable columns . I have since been almost overpowered with letters offering me large sums of money to enable me to carry out my views on this vital subject , should Government not be disposed to do so . I have the happiness , however , to inform you , and all those who have taken so lively an interest in this great national subject , that Government have entered most cordially into my views , and in the most liberal spirit have empowered me to proceed forthwith in . carrying out my designs .
I beg you -will permit me to take this opportunity to return my most sincere thanks to all those who have in so hearty a manner offered me the aid of their purses in furtherance of this great subject , to acknowledge -which individually would be totally out of my power . I am , Sir , yours most respectfully , James Nasmyth .
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OUR CIVILISATION . Giving Wat to Passion . —At Darlington a boy " lookedinto Tommy Horsmari ' s stable , " whereupon Tommy beat him with a stick until he was covered with bruises , and , on the mother interfering , beat her in a similar manner . It was said in defence that the boy had formerly stolen some sticks . The magistrate fined Horsman 2 / ., and recommended him not to give way to passion . ¦ Three or Four Wives . —Thomas Cuxon told Sarah Phillips that he was a widower . They married , and he shortly after went to Birmine-ham ,
to work as a goldbeater , leaving his wife in town . He sent money to her for a month , and then she heard no more of him . The other day she saw him , and spoke , when he affected not to know her . She , however , gave him into custody for bigamy , and stated that she believed he had three other wives living-. The prisoner said the prosecutrix knew before she married him that he had another wife , but that during his absence in India as a soldier she had married another man . He thought that sufficient excuse . It is surprising that so bold a man should want any excuse at all .
Ixoownsa a Coax Mine . —Messrs . Gidlow are the owners of an estate called the Arley estate , adjoining the property of I « 6 rd Balcarres , at " Wigan , through ¦ whi ch a tributary stream of th . e river Douglaa passes , called the Arley Brook . A seam of coal passed under the land of Lord Balcarres , and under the Arley estate , gradually rising towards the surface of the land till it cropped out near the Arley Brook . That portion of the seam of coal which underlays the Arley
estate was worked many years ago , leaving the subterranean workings open ; and as the Arley Brook sometimes overflows , large bodies of water find their way into these old workings , which are open to the surface , and pass within a yard of the bed of the stream . A proper barrier was kept' up , 'but the prisoners caused about 10 , 000 tons of water to flow into the old mine , which damaged that of their neighbour and delayed its working . They are committed for trial .
Stabbing at Bristol . — A lad about fourteen years of age , named Robert Kingstone , has stabbed a man named John Povey with a knife in the abdomen , inflicting a wound of which he has since died . Some words occurred between them in consequence of the prisoner having used some expressions reflecting upon Povey'a wife . The deceased having in vain desired him to desist , took off a leather strap which he wore round his waist , and struck Kingstone with it , who immediately pulled a knife out of his popkQt , made a rush at Povey , and stabbed him .
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PENINSULAR AND ORIENTAL STEAM COMPANY . At a meeting of the Company held this week , a dividend at the rate of 5 per cent ., free from incometax , was declared , the report having ; been unanimously adopted . The whole of the discussion was of a « ongratulatory nature , and the assi&tnnco the Company have been able to afford the Government in the war by the use of their vessels waB generally alluded to . The alterations in the China and
Australian services have been caused l > y the withdrawal of several of their principal ships to servo as transports , but it is stated that a considerable expense will be sa'ved , especially in the latter case , through a discontinuance of the line . With regard to the future , the directors consider their prospects encouraging . The fVeight of shipping mid tho coat of coals at the various stations have been much reduced , while the mines of Lnbunn and other resources in tho East will hereafter , should any freoh scarcity arise , render the Conypany independent of auppUea from this country for tfho more distant stations .
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ELECTION INTELLIGENCE . Coventry—Sir Joseph Paxton was returned on Saturday , without opposition . After thanking the electors , he said : — " Although I have exercised the light of criticism upon a portion of the conduct of the government , I shall go to parliament perfectly unbiassed and unshackled . I shall give no factious opposition to this or any other government that may happen to be in power . I -will endeavour to represent you honestly , faithfully , and diligently on all questions that may come under the
consideration of the legislature ; and rest assured that all matters connected with your local interests shall receive my best attention . To the working classes especially , I would say that every measure calculated to promote their prosperity , and to elevate them morally ,. socially , and intellectually , shall have my most cordial support . I thank you for . the kindness and cordiality I have received from men of all parties since I came amongst you ; I will endeavour to make the best return in . my power by a zealous and unflinching endeavour to promote your best interests . "
Bjbdforx > . —The Conservatives have been triumphant . Captain Stuart has been returned by a large majority over Mr . Trelawny . Limerick—Colonel Dickson and Mr . Stephen de "Vere are the candidates . Colonel Diekson , in his address , thinks the war should be carried on with a vigour worthy of tins great nation , and that Ireland ' s magnificent resources should be developed . Motives of delicacy induced Mr . de Vere to postpone his address until after the funeral of the late member . He lias since avowed himself a free-trader , and a friend of tenant-right , and thinks that" the welfare of Ireland depends upon sustaining the great principles of religious liberty , social progress and justice to all classes of the community . "
Abincdon . —The election will take place on "Monday . Major J . Hay thorne Heed and Mr . J . T . Norris , both liberals , are the candidates . A railway project has made tlie Major rather popular . Fermanagh . —It has been decided that ( f contest is irtexpedient , so Lord Henry Loftus is to have a quiet walk over the course . " County Earnily " principles . ¦ ¦¦ ,, - ¦ East-Gloucestershire . —It i& thought that most probably Mr . Holford , of the Kegent ' s-park , at present on the Continent , will be the Conservative candidate . ;
j Ma : ry . i . bbone . — ' -Nothing is yet . settled , but "Viscount ; Ebrington , Teniiyson : l >' Eyneourfc ^ and Mr Jacob Bell , will probably share the contest .
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Among the fire engines , the officers of which particularly'distinguished themselves , was the gallant little band in charge of the West of England . The deputy foreman of this office . Barrow , and Wilkinson , an officer of the brigade , narrowly escaped being killed by the unexpected fall of a mass of ruins , beneath which they were engaged in their arduous duties . For some time their brother officers considered they were killed , and their escape unhurt is described to nave been miraculous . The incon ' venienco to the club will he great . They have lost an extensive library of modern books ; and some of the more polite members have also lost tho " wardrobes" in which they wero accustomed to disport themselves upon " gala nights" and 4 I festive occasions . "
FIRES IN THE METROPOLIS . t ) ESTRCCTfdN OF THE WHITTiNGTON CttJB-HoTJSE . — The premises occupied by the members of this club have been totally destroyed by fire . With this structure has fallen all that remained of the once famous Crown and Anchor Tavern , the favourite scene of metropolitan political meetings during the latter part of the last and the early years of the present century , and which is described by Mr , Cunningham , in his " London , " as the " place where Johnson and Bos well occasionally supped together . " The fire was of a most destructive character , scarcely allowing time for Ac escape of tho few inmates sleeping on the premises . However , no lives w ere lost .
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Fmro in Bxs ' hojpsq . ate-8 treet , — A flro , tho origin of which is quite unknown , broke out in JJiahopsgate-street on Tuesday morning . It commenced on tho premises of Mr . Hco ^ h , a builder , whose stock of course burnt well , and extended to the two houses on each side . Two houses also in Skinner- street wore destroyed , and four houses in Acorn-atreet were much damaged .
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SMITHFIELD CLUB CATTLE-SHOW . Tun usual annual array of amimals too fat to move or to bo eaton , has , this week , been on viow iu Bakerstreet . They satisfy expectations . , A few useful agricultural machines uro exhibited , and amount thorn « " eolf-holding" plough , which is worked by steam .
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AMERICA . The Philadelphia correspondent of the Morning Chronicle says : — ¦ " This , indeed , is the very age of rumours , and among the reports , which must be taken cum grano sails , is one in & letter from the Washington , correspondent of the Herald , and published yesterday , to the effect that Mr . Buchanan had sent a warlike despatch to the Government , urging an increase of the army and navy , the annexation of Cuba at all hazards , touching upon Samana and the Consul Dillon affair , throwing down the
gauntlet to France , and recommending a postponement of action with regard to the Sandwich Islands for the present . I send you this merely as one of the prominent on . dits of the day , and without attaching much , if any , credit to it , for Mr . Buchanan is too experienced a statesman and too prudent a man to express himself thus broadly with referenee to delicate and important international questions . The following are said to be the points which engaged the principal attention of the recent Congress of American Ministers held in Europe . * - —
" 1 . Whether Cuba could be purchased from any Cabinet which the revolution was likely to bring into power . " 2 . Whether , if the purchase of Cuba should be found impracticable , the diplomatic independence of the G-overnor-General of that island might not be secured . " 3 . What was the general state of feeling among the people , and what were the strength and prospects of the Democratic element in the several States of Continental Europe . " The nature of their report to Washington has . net transpired , but it is said that they describe the democratic feeling in Europe to have diminished , and that it hardly exists in Spain . "
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Annexation of the Sandwich Isles . —The New York Tribune quotes the following ;—• " We have , from various sources , late , reliable , and important information in regard to the pending treaty for the annexation of the Sandwich Islands . Our readers will remember the intelligence which we published on this subject a few weeks sincej viz : That a treaty had been informally agreed to between the Government of the Islands on the one hand , and Mr . Gregg , the American agent on the other ; that on the transfer being perfected , an annuity was to be paid to the Eoyal Tamily and the leading Nobles . ; and that annexation "was generally popular with residents , and natives , and only strenuously opposed by Prince Alexander , the heir apparent , a few of his immediate associates , and a portion of the European merchants and residents of the Islands .
" This opposition threatened to defeat tie project . The Prince was implacable—the real , but not the avowed , cause of his hostility being based upon the fact that while travelling in this country a few years since , and when on board of a N ~ ew-York and Boston steamboat , he was not permitted to take a seat at the supper table on account of his colour ! The officious steward who passed this indignity upon the Prince , little dreamed that its remembrance -would constitute the chief difficulty in the way of securing a new State to the Union . Yet such , is the fact ; and it is no secret in Honolulu . That insult still rankles iu the breast of tho Prince . He would prefer t o have the Islands pass into the hands of England , where prejudice is lejss potent , and from whom he could hope to retain his titles and dignities , which he seems to hold in greater esteem than the annuity which annexation to the United States would secure to him . "
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The . Mother Country- —It turns out that tlic baby that gained the prize at the late show in the United States is a British one after nil , tho father having emigrated from Canterbury when it was eleven months old . Tlie Rev . Antoinette L . Brown has resigned the pastoral charge of tlie Oxthodox Congregational So ciety iii South Butlor , Wayne Co ., N . Y ., with a view to tho improvement of her liealth . She w ill continue , however , to preach , and lecture as hitherto . Her residence is with her father , at Henrietta , Monroe , Co ., N . Y New York Tribune .
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SPAIN . The new Government has had a crisis . By a side vote on a Budget Question , they were beaten by « majority in tho CWiunbor . They resigned—insisted on a Confidence vote , and returned to their places with a majority of 146 to 42 . 208 votes against 21 dissentients , havo declared for San Miguel ' s proposition that tho throne of Isabella II . should too declared by the Cortes one of the fundamental buses of the political structure- they are about to oroct . Nevertheless some violent speeches wore iii / ido by tho Liberals . A passngo iu Sonor Orqnao ' a speech , in which ho said that , since tho revolution of July , Isabella had not bcou a tie facto Queen , but had beon " a thing that had remained in tho Palace without exercising tho functious of Queen , " produced loud murmurs it * the Chamber , hmnedintely repressed by Senor Madoz , -who declared that ho would protect tho orator in his right of
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1160 THE LEADEB , [ Saturday ,
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Leader (1850-1860), Dec. 9, 1854, page 1160, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2068/page/8/
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