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blessed Peninsula . ( Laughter . ") I wish it had never existed . ( Renewed laughter . ) I wish we could take a sleeping draught , and forget that there ever was a Peninsula . If I ask a question , why this or that is done , the reply is , ' Oh ! it was done in the Peninsula !' ( Laughter . ') I do not know what the poor people did before they had the Peninsula—I suppose they went to Agincourt or Cressy . { Continued laughter . ) Why , if Mr . Mackay was to bring me on board one of those broad-bottomed Dutch-looking vessels , and say , 'We
send her to Australia because vessels of this sort were used one hundred years ago , ' we should think him downright mad . ( Great laughter . ) But he does not do that ; he applies the best of modern inventions to his business , convinced of their success . And why cannot we do that with Government ? ( Loud cheers . ) You cannot carry on Government and war upon the principles of commerce , but still you can adapt such principles to both . I asked a gentleman in London , ' Why feed our troops upon salt meat when you can get fresh ? ' 'Oh , ' said he , ' it was so in the Peninsula ! ' " ( Lattghter . ) Mr . Layard concluded an effective speech by expressing a hope that the inhabitants of Liverpool would help him to remedy this disgraceful state of things .
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DEPARTURE OF THE EMPEROR . The Emperor , the Empress , and their suite , left England on Saturday ; and the noise and pageantry of their reception are past , leaving upon the mind a confused sense of glare and glitter , of tumult and movement , not unlike the after effect of an Easter spectacle or a Christmas pantomime . The illuminations are extinguished ; the parti-coloured flags have vanished from the brown mediocrity of the Strand , Fleet-street , and Cheapside ; Guildhall has relapsed into sobriety , and the Mansion House become again nothing more than a police -office ; the Lord Mayor and the Aldermen are staying at home , in company with headachs , ennui , and mutton-broth ; the Opera House has withdrawn its imperial glazed calico and gold ; and all things are as they were before . Only the memory of what was remains ; only the street boys perform " Partant pour la Syrie" asihey loiter on their errands .
On Saturday morning , the Emperor and Empress left Buckingham Palace at twenty minutes past ten o ' clock , in an open carriage , attended by an escort of the Horse Guards . The Bricklayers' Arms station of the South Eastern Railway was gaily decorated ; and a considerable number of persons lined the route , and cheered loudly . At the station , a detachment of the Coldstream Guards was drawn up . A platform , draped with pink and white , had been erected , and
was occupied by ladies and gentlemen who had obtained tickets . The Lord Mayor , together with the Prefect of the Seine , and the other members of the municipality of Paris , were in attendance , to pay their respects to the Emperor and Empress , who arrived a little after half-past ten . The Emperor , having shaken hands with-the Lord . Maypr , he and the Empress entered their carriage ( in which was a time-table printed on white satin and fringed with green ) , and arrived at Dover at five minutes past
one . At tl > o station at Dover ( says a contemporary ) the Same arrangements prevailed as upon the occasion of the arrival of their Majesties , and the station was crowded with spectators , who were loud and enthusiastic in their cheering . On descending from the carriage , Mr . Rich , M . P ., the chairman of the company , inquired of his Majesty whether the arrangements made by the company had given him satisfaction . The Emperor m ^ de a reply which neatly combined a compliment with the expression of his personal feeling : ? ' Everything has been excellent . I regret only one thing—that is , that you have conveyed me too quickly out of England . " The guard
of honour outside the station , and around the Lord Warden , and lining the pier , was formed of the Bucka and North Leicestershire Militia ; and every available spot upon the pier and in the neighbourhood was densely crowded . As they wore walking along the station , the Emperor observed Mr . Payne , the Mayor of Dover , who was tho first Englishman to welcome his Majesty on his debarkation , and placed in his hands a small box , saying as he did so , " I hope , Mr . Mayor , you will keep this in kind remembrance of me . " Upon opening tho case , it was found to contain a very handsome and valuable jewelled snuff-box . It was of blue enamel , richly ornamented with gold , and having upon tho lid tho letter " N , " set in brilliants .
The Imperial visitors then embarked in tho Empress mail packet belonging to the Dover and Calais Company . Prince Albert nnd tho Duke of Cambridge went on board , nnd remained until the last moment ; and then , amidst tho thunder of cannon and more shouts from the people , the pnddlos revolved , and tho vessel etcamed oil" towards Boulogne , arriving there about four o ' clock . ' , Wo learn from tho Court Circular that the Emperor invested tho Duke of Cambridge with tho Grand Cordon of tho Legion of Honour whilo staying at Windsor . Tho Cross of tho Legion of Honour ( says tho Daily
News ) was presented to Captain Smithett at Boulogne . Messrs . Churchward and Jenkings ( of the Dover and Calais Mail Company ) had valuable diamond rings , and the chief engineer of the Empress a large gold medal , presented to them . The Emperor insisted on paying the expenses of the voyage , when the directors reluctantly named 201 . as the price ; but his Majesty at once ordered 40 / . to be paid with an additional 20 ? . to be distributed in gratuities to the crew . A review of a portion of the army of the north took place at Boulogne on Sunday ; and on the evening of the same day the Emperor and Empress arrived in Paris .
On Saturday , the Lord Mayor gave a farewell banquet at the Mansion House to the Prefect of the Seine and his companions . Several patriotic and friendly speeches were made ; the Prefect and the Lord Mayor holding each other by the hand as they proposed their respective toasts . Sir John Burgoyne ( who was one of the guests ) alluded to the state of affaira in the Crimea , from which he has just returned , and observed that Sebastopol no doubt presents to our arms an enterprise of great difficulty , but that he liked it all the better for that , and that he was sure the termination of the siege would be favourable to the Allies . The Prefect and his companions left for Paris on Sunday .
The Lord Mayor has received from the Emperor a snuff-box set with diamonds . The Emperor , before leaving Windsor , caused to be placed in the hands of the Mayor the sum of 400 / ., for the relief of the poor of the borough . He also gave 100 / . for the poor of Dover ; and , on the part of the Empress and himself , he presented the sum Of 500 / . in aid of the funds of the Societe Francaise de Secours , of which the French Ambassador is president .
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MORE ARMY SCANDALS . A communication from Canterbury in the daily papers informs us that Cornets Edward Baumgarten and John Evans , of the Inniskilling Dragoons , have been charged before the magistrates at Guildhall , in that city , with an intention of fighting a duel . " The hostile meeting , which was fortunately prevented , arose out of a series of scandalous indignities to which , it is stated , the former officer ( a quiet , inoffensive young man ) has been for some time subjected at the hands of his brother officers . According to reports current in the regiment , some of these 'jokes' had proceeded beyond the limits of common decency , and prohibit specific allusion . The following , however , may be mentioned : —Cornet Baumgarten ' s sword was broken to
pieces and the plume of his helmet destroyed . Two buckets of water were thrown into his bed , and his clothes placed in the bath , while the chest containing his clean linen was filled with water . Six panes of glass in his window , and his looking-glass , were smashed . The chamber utensils were broken and placed in the bed , and the door and window fastened , while he was in his room . , IJis .. horse ( which cost eighty guineas ) has been deprived of its tail and toppetT 1 ST consequence of this treatment , Cornet Baumgarten sent Cornet Evans a challenge , as he imagined he was the ringleader in the affair ; and Saturday last was fixed for carrying it into execution . The parties met at the time appointed , accompanied by Adjutant Webster of the depot , a surgeon of the town , and other gentlemen . "
The contemplated result , however , was prevented by the humanity and determination of Sergeant Brodie , of the 1 st Royal Dragoons . He thus narrated his own story before the magistrates : — " I was in the Old Park , at the rear of the Canterbury Barracks , between five and six o ' clock on Saturday morning last . Adjutant Webster , of' the depot , and Cornet Baumgarten , were there , and also a little gentleman who I was told was Doctor Cooper , of the town . Mr . Hartopp was also present . The first three were walking together in the direction of the sand-pit , the doctor and Mr . Baumgarten being a little in advance . Adjutant Webster said , Scrgeunt Brodie , what do you want here ? ' I made no reply , when tho adjutant said ,
1 Go away home , sir . ' I replied , ' No , sir , I shall put a stop to thia that is to take place' The adjutant then said , ' Go to your room , sir , nnd consider yourself a prisoner . ' With that , tho adjutant , nfter saying , ' I will go and get a file of the guard and bring you , ' wont in the direction of tho barracks . 1 then jumped over the stile , and ran up to Mr . Baumgnrtcn and the doctor , and placing my hands out in front of them , said , ' You ahull not fight a duel , Mr . Baumgarten , in my presence ; you shall shoot me first before you shall do it , sir . ' Mr . Baumgarten , however , got away , and I ran nfter him .
Ho said , * Leave me alone -, I have boon an injured man , Scrguant Brodie , which you know , and I will have it out now . ' He was making hia escape from me , and , as I saw I could not stop him , hu was in such a raging state , I ran forward to some men working in tho field and asked thorn , for God's sake , to assist , as there were two gentlemen going to kill one another . They hesitated at first , but Subsequently went and caught hold of Mr . Baumgarton , who kicked , and tore , anil tried to get away from them . I went to tho farm-hou . se to obtain further aid , and Mr . Baumgarten was taken into tho house . 1
then returned towards the barracks , when I met Adjutant Webster and Mr . Hartopp with a file of men . I said to the adjutant , ' Good morning , gentlemen ; I give myself up as a prisoner . ' Adjutant Webster told his men to knock me down with the butt-end of their carbines if I resisted them . I replied , 'No , adjutant , I am an old soldier , and . know my duty—don ' t hurt me , ' I was then arrested and taken to the barracks . " Mr . Austin , solicitor , said the whole affair was a mere joke ; but the magistrates ordered the two defendants to enter into their own bonds of 100 / . each , and two sureties of 501 ., to keep the peace towards one another . The bail was speedily put in , and the officers left the court .
The honest , manly conduct of Sergeant Brodie in this affair cannot be too highly praised . It presents a noble contrast to the beastly ruffianism of the " gentlemen" officers who persecuted their inoffensive companion . Lord Hardinge has issued a memorandum severely censuring two ensigns of the 30 th regiment for insulting Ensign Falkner of the 50 th regiment , in a manner very similar to the outrages committed upon Lieutenant Perry and Mr . Baumgarten .
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HEALTH OF LONDON DURING THE WEEK . ( From the Registrar- GeneraVs Report . ) The present return exhibits a decided improvement in the health of London . The deaths , which had been respectively 1226 and 1347 in the first two weeks of April , fell in the week that ended on Saturday to 1087 . The temperature of the last fortnight was little higher than it is expected to be in April ; but it was 10 degrees higher than in March ; and human life reaps the benefit of the change . In the last four weeks , the mean temperature has been 36-5 deg ., 41 * 9 deg ., 47 * 2 deg ., and 49-1 deg . In the ten corresponding weeks of the years 1845-54 , the average number of deaths registered was 1085 , which , if raised in proportion to increase of population , becomes 1138 . The number of persons who died last week is 51 less than the estimated number .
Diseases of the respiratory organs , exclusive of phthisis and hooping-cough , destroyed about a fourth part of the _ person 3 who died in the first three months of this year . The deaths from that class of diseases were reduced last week to 222 , about a fifth of the total mortality of the week . From phthisis , 139 persons died ; in the winter months , the mean weekly number was 1 G 5 . Smallpox was fatal in 19 cases , of which 14 occurred under 10 years of age ; scarlatina was fatal in 46 cases , hooping cough in 50 , typhus in 33 , measles only in 12 , diarrhoea iu 11 . Six cases of scarlatina were fatal in Hammersmith and Fulham ; 3 cases of smallpox in St . James ' 3 , Bermondsey . Last week , the births of 916 boys and 872 girl . s , in all 1788 children , were registered in London . In the ten corresponding weeks in the years 1845-54 , the average number was 1472 .
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NAVAL AND MILITARY NEWS . The ; Baltic Fleet . —Elevensail of-the line , forming part of this fleet , arrived at Kiel on the 19 th inst . They had left the Downs on tho 9 th . The Nile , flag-ship , pro tern ., of Admiral Dundas , formed one of the detachment . Their voyage was not attended by any features of peculiar interest . A Court Martial , was held at Portsmouth on Monday , to try Mr . William Kerr , the senior naval instructor in the fleet , serving on board the Victory , on a charge of being drunk and incapable of performing his duty . The Court declared tho charge proved , and adjudged the prisoner , in consideration of his long services ( upwards of thirty-one years , we believe ) , to no further punishment than to be dismissed from the Victory , and to lose four years' rank as a naval instructor in her Majesty ' s naval service .
Contract for Kifi . es , &c . —The Government has entered into an extensive contract for Minie" and other rifles , rifled carbines , plain boro muskets and revolvers . A large number of tho Minie' rifles and revolvers will bo supplied by an American firm , and tho remninder by Liege , London , and Birmingham manufacturers' . TJie estimated number to be-sent in weekly to tho Ordnance stores is 3000 stand . Thk Sick . Sommkhs at Portsmouth . —The friends of the soldiers who aro sick in hospital « t Portsmouth , will bo glad to hear that all arc dointf very well , and are receiving tho kindest attention from tho medical stuff , m well as extra comfortH from Mnjor-Goncral Sir I « rodorick Smith and Lady Smith , nnd other thoughtful benefactors . .
.. _ Tins Nohtii Skas . — Tho fleet still 1 I «» at Kiel , and tho ice continue .- ) to oppose its progress ; but lottern from ht . l » otcr » biirff state that warm weather nnd heavy nuu * promise an cnrlv opening of tho navigation . I'rom Kiga , urconlinir to ad ' vices of the Kith instant , it appears that tho ico in tho river had broken four days previously , nnd caused tho water to ri . sp higher than at any period t inea 1 « 29 . Tho flood soon subsided , but not until it hud damaged much property , and deatroyed all tho ronda round tho town . , Thk Mimtm . —Tho rapid extinction of tho militia , owi )) tf to Lord Punmuro ' u act of grace , scoma in Home
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Aprie 28 , 1855 . ] THE LEADER . 393
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Leader (1850-1860), April 28, 1855, page 393, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2088/page/9/
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