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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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committed by the Allied fleets in Finland , in Esthonia and upon the coasts of the White Sea . The allegations relate chiefly to the capture of little barques belonging to fishermen and peasantry , seized -while on their way from one point of the coast to another , and to landings npon unfortified spots , and the committal there of unnecessary deeds of destruction . Some of the statements are outrageously opposed to the character of our seamen . ~ -Daify News . " . SAironiiAN Reinforcements . — The Corriere Mercantile , of the 25 th ult ., states that a reinforcement of 8000 Piedmontese will leave Genoa for the Crimea about ( lie middle of August .
Libutkhant-Colonel Campbell . —This officer , conceiving that his services at the capture of the Quarries have been neglected , has brought the matter before the attention of the Commander-in-Chief ; and General Simpson , writing to Lord Panmure on July 17 th , says that the credit of holding the Quarries through the night , in defiance of repeated attacks of the enemy , is due to Lieut .-Colonel Campbell , as he had " a separate and detached command from that of Colonel Shirley . " The Naval Brigade before Sebastopol conceives that it has been unjustly neglected . Since the 17 th of October , no promotions have been made , though the services , dangers , and fatigues of the sailors and their officers have been very great .
A Russian Lady on tice Wab . —The Times Correspondent communicates portions of a letter from a young Russian lady to her sister , which fell into his hands in a deserted village about twelve miles from Balaklava . It is dated May 26 th ( June 7 th ) , and the writer speaks very contemptuously of the Allies . ** At Arabat , " she writes , " there was a battle , in which we were victorious . They even say that a , Russian army is marching on- to Paris . . . . To-day , the enemy bombarded heavily , but
did nothing but bombard , and will do nothing ; they can do nothing at all against us . " On the very day on which this was written , the Mamelon Vert and the Quarries were taken by the Allies . The writer adds : —" They say that the scat of war will soon be transferred to the Danube . It is time that these gentlemen should leave us , and let us have a little rest . As soon as they go , tha town of Sebastopol will be built where the Chersonese was , and what is now Sebastopol will be entirely a fortress . " »
An Italian Legion . —Government has resolved on the formation of an Italian Legion , to be raised in Sardinia . The command is to be held by Colonel the Hon . H . Manners Percy , of the Grenadier Guards , and the officers arc to be Italian , or Englishmen who understand the Italian language . General Mouravieff , writing under date of June 26 th ( July 8 th ) , gives an account of the seizure and destruction of a large amount of Turkish provisions in Asia Minor . The Turks , it is said , retreated before their enemy , and the Russians lost ( of course ) only one Cossack . Several of the Kurdish tribes , it is added , have made their submission , and offered their services to Russia . 1 V
The English Attack on 1-redkricksha . um . — Admiral fpundas encloses a note for Captain Yelverton , datailingrots attack on the Russian troops assembled for the defence of Frederickshamm . Some of the enemy ' s guns having—btsen dismounted , they were abandoned , and several men were carried away wounded . Orders had been given to Captain Yelverton to fire on the fort only , but one part of the town burst into flames , and was destroyed . Mr . Hall , mate , and his crew in the Ruby gunboat , are mentioned with great praise for the way in which they fought their long gun .
A Turkish Reverse , —The Russian troops ( says a letter from Trebizond ) which arrived at Molaschulcitnnn , twenty-seven leagues to the east of Erzeroum , met , near the convent of Urich Kilissa , between 500 and 600 Turkish cavalry who were effecting a reconnaissance , and made them prisoners . Mr . Commissary-General Filoer , sa 3 'a a recent despatch from General Simpson , has been obliged to relinquish tlic command of his department , and avill have to return to England upon the recommendation of a medical board . , Sir Stkimiicn Lusuington , K . C . B ., having been raised from the rank of captuin to that of admiral , haa been succeeded in the command of the Naval Brigade before Scbtistopol by Captain the Hon . Henry Koppel .
Major-General Markiiam arrived at Balaklava on the 19 th wit ., and , in accordance with instructions from Lord Panmure , wus appointed by General Simpson to the command of the Second Division . The Rumsian Sorties against the French . — General Pelinsier has written home to his Government * detailed account of the Russian sorties on the nights of the 15 th and Kith of July . Tho uttnek on the first of these occasions wan uguinst the French loft , mid is dejoribed by General Pelissier as having boon signally defeated with considerable less to tho enemy ; tho attack on the 16 th consisted of a feint against tho left , and a W * l asaault on tho right , which was repeated three times , but ineffectually . The French loss was 2 fl killed nd 77 wounded .
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NEW WAR PROJECTILES . The ill reception which the proposals of Lord Dundonald have met with from the Legislature has not altogether checked the activity of projectors . New plans continue to be hatched , for the sudden and utter destruction of the enemy , for the blasting of his fortifications , and the withering into ashes and cinders of his fleets ; -and on Monday one of these inventions was brought to a practical test in the grounds adjoining Chelsea Hospital . Captain Disney is the originator of the new destructive agent , which consists of a shell containing a bursting charge of powder ^ contained in a metal cylinder , the rest of the space being filled with a highly combustible fluid , which upon exposure to the air ignites everything with which it is brought into contact . This fluid does not act upon the substance of the shell , is not in itself explosive , and , being prevented from leaking by a nicely-fitted brass screw-plug , enables the missile to be carried about without risk . Directed against ships , or houses , or masses of troops , the new projectile would have all the destructive properties of the rocket , without its uncertainty of aim . Water only temporarily extinguishes its combustible power , which is so great as to make even woollen materials burn with a quick flame . Captain Disney states that by a similar use of another chemical fluid he can cause blindness for several hours to all troops coming within a quarter of a mile of its operation ; but this portion of his experiments was , of course , omitted . The first of these agents having been thrown against a wall and the glass grenade in which it was contained being thus broken , a furious flame burst forth , which spread with great rapidity ; and some subsequent experiments were attended with equal success ..
A reference to our Parliamentary columns will show that Captain Disney ' s plan is under the consideration of Government , and that other schemes have been proposed and tested . An " Infernal Machine" in the shape of a balloon charged with shells , to be fired by an electric wire at the moment of descent , is to be tried at Vineennea .
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FAREWELL DINNER TO VISCOUNT CANNING . On Wednesday evening , the East India Company gave a farewell dinner to Viscount Canning , at the London Tavern . In returning thanks for his health being drunk , Lord Canning said : — " I hardly know whether there is any feature of our Government , any portions of our institutions upon which Englishmen may look with more honest exultation than those two noble branches of our Indian service . The men of those branches have done much for the advancement of India , and have sent forth from their ranks men who were efficient in war and peace , in numbers of which any monarchy in Europe might be proud , and who have rescued their countrymen from charges formerly , and not unjustly , levelled against them of dealing sometimes too harshly with those whom they were bound to succour and protect . " He then alluded to the present peaceful condition of India , -which , however , might at any time be disturbed , so that incessant watchfulness is necessary . Still , he hoped to be able to bend all his energies to the improvement of the domestic resources of Tndia ; and to this end he was determined to devote his utmost endeavours .
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MR . MECHI AT TIPTREE FARM . Mr . Mechi ' s annual gathering at Tiptrce Fann took place on Saturday , when the wonders of t he model establishment were inspected by a large party of gentlemen , who afterwards partook of a hospitable dinner . A writer iu the Times says : — " Practical men now listen to Mr . Mechi attentively , and respect , if they do not always approve , what he tells them . He , in his turn , becomes less of an adventurous experimentalist ,
and more of the man of business , intent upon a pecuniary profit . He declares that he made 700 / . of clear roturn from Tiptree last year , and that his balance-sheet can no longer bo considered unsatisfactory . To do him justice , there were fair indications on Saturday that his management is becoming more decidedly economical . Stock , which is at present unprofitable to feed , is not kept by him Jin any great quantity . Several of his largest sheds tiro empty—pigs and bullocks iu diminished numbers , and the sheep in the fields . "
A machine for steam drainage , by Lord Dundonnld , and some reaping and threshing machines wore exhibited in the course of the day .
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THE POLICE INQUIRY . Tmc policemen moro especially charged with misconduct by tho previous ¦ witnesses lmvc boon examined < luring tho past week by the Commissioners . They all denied , with moro or less sweepingness , the allegations of brutal violence ; but some admitted having struck with tho trunchlon . One constable confessed to striking a man after ho was handcuffed ; but ho added that ho did it in " self-defence , " as tlic man had aimed a blow at him . Others denied that they used their staves at all . Policeman Davey said that where he was
" roughs" . Mr . Lefroy , a barrister , says he " did not see any of the police struck during the day , nor any of the crowd . " Mr . Fitzhardinge Berkeley testifies that " the police had not the slightest difficulty in dispersing the crowds . " Mr . Hawes relates that he saw a policeman throw a refractory man over the rails . —Policeman Leech acknowledged having struck a boy on the temple . The lad had taken his truncheon from him , and aimed a blow with it ; upon which , the constable wrenched a stick from some one , and hit the boy . All these witnesses , however , were of opinion th » t the mob was a dangerous one , and that the police behaved with great forbearance .
and thieves stationed the crowd " behaved pretty well . " Another constable , who had been charged by one of the witnesses , asserted that he was on duty at the House of Lords on the first of July ; and his statement was confirmed by a lodger in his house . None of the witnesses for the police speak of any very serious rioting . The disturbances , it would seem , consisted chiefly of shouting , running up and down , and " chaffing" the police , with the occasional flinging of & stone . It is admitted that at least a portion of the crowd consisted of what is called the " respectable " portion of society , though these were mingled with
Mr . Superintendent Hughes was examined on Tuesday , and denied the charges of excitement and brutality , but admitted that , " as the people were very obstinate , he waved his whip over Ms horse's head towards the crowd , in the manner commonly known as the fifth , sixth , and seventh cuts . " He did not strike any one , however . He also admitted having used the expression " D—n your blood ! " to his men , upon their not keeping line .
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OUR CIVILISATION . ASSIZE CASES . Wife Murder by a Maniac . —George Henry Smith was indicted at Maidstone for the murder of his wife . The prisoner , who is a gentleman of considerable intellectual attainments , and who was recently postmaster at Jersey , and before that had been connected with the London press , exhibited symptoms of insanity some years ago , and was at two separate periods confined in asylums . In the course of last August , he and his wife were lodging in a house at Rochester ; early one morning
he shot her through the head , and afterwards spoke to the landlady , directing her to fetch a policeman and a surgeon . He prefaced his communication to the landlady by the words , " Don't drop down dead , " and , without specifically mentioning' what he had done , said repeatedly that his wife " was an angel . " It was shown that he had been extravagantly kind to her ; and , evidence of his insanity being produced , he was acquitted , and ordered to be kept in safe custody . His state of mind after the deed was such that it was found impossible to try him until now ; and during the whole of the investigation he kept his face buried in his hands .
Alfred Hills has been acquitted , at tha Maidstone Assizes , of the charge of endeavouring to induce some soldiers of the Foreign Legion to desert . Child Murder . —Mary Ann Hawton was found guilty at the Bodmin Assizes of the murder of her infant child . She had been staying for some days at the house of a labourer who had taken compassion on her , but suddenly departed , leaving the child behind her . Being overtaken , the infant was forced back upon her , and some time after its dead body was found in a river , bridge over which the mother had been previously seen with the child on the parapet . She was sentenced to transportation for life .
Mary Louisa Sawyer St . Vincent , the female swindler , has been sent to the House of Correction for six months .
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The Robbery at Messrs . Dearie and Co . s . —Two coses connected with the recent robbery of jewels , &c , at Messrs . Deane nud Co , ' s , of King William-street , City , were heard at the Mansion House on Tuesday . David Barnett and David Polack were remanded on a charge of having robbed those premises ; and Thomaa William Bealo was also remanded on a charge of possessing a large quantity of the watches , gems , and jewellery stolen from the shop of Mr . Barber . In the house of this latter prisoner several articles were found which had been abstracted from tho premises of tho Messrs . Deane . The Poisoning Case near Darlington . —Mr . Wooler ( the death of whose wife tinder mysterious circumstances was detailed iu the Leader last week ) has been apprehended at the instance of his brother-in-law , and has been remanded .
m ; v * -uu «» . -K . nA . * ¦»*»¦« " « . «"' .- ¦ overaJ " navvies" got drunk in a beershop at Hasleinere , near Godalming , in the course of last Saturday , and became so riotous that the landlord sent for tho polic * We inspector of tho district , wijh two or three of li men , ^ fc ^^ -jKS r savttgoness , and tho inspector < HeU in 8 < SE £ 3 i £ !" . ^ s * -- *^—> —• who
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JareftJgT ¦' J & 18 & 5 . THE DEADER . 73 ? . " . . L^—^—i ^ W—^—^——¦——^ fc——at——a ^^ m * t*^— - i . i ^^^ m ^^^ m ^^ mU ^^ mammm ^^^ m ^__ m ^^_^^ ^ ¦ _ . ^ ,.. ¦ . .. .. .
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Leader (1850-1860), Aug. 4, 1855, page 737, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2101/page/5/
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