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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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oltornatehfcife terror and ' .. bis laughtei \~ for the Oxxxno is closed ftnd-dark . Tk ^ doorTof the Amxpht , also , are shut against him . However , they will £ p ot > en again on Monday ; but he sees as yet no novelties in the offing . The * Sv * a 3 ST Theatkb is deprived of its main attractions by tlie painful accident , which has thrown the shadow of death round the co-lessees , Messrs . Cbbswick arid Shepherd , and compelled them to retire for the present ; and our pleasure-seeker therefore sees with some satisfaction that the Opera Company late of Dbubt Lane , are about to visit the chief transpontine theatre He also looks forward with some curiosity ( such is the extremity of his destitution ) to the Egyptian play in six tableaux which , after a pro" difiious flourish of trumpets , and a most overwhelming exhibition of j > laybffl learning ( poor old Hebodotus , forsooth , being pressed into the service ) , is to be produced on Monday at Dbtjrt Lane . Our pleasure-seeker knows no more of ancient Egypt than we do of ancient Wisconsin ; yet he thinks he should like to see the slaves and the standard-bearers , the dances and the burning incense . Monday , indeed , is to be a great day for first appearances and
productions ; for our pleasure-seeker sees it announced that- ** Miss Pbescott Wabde ( niece of the late celebrated tragedian , James Pbescott Wabde ) will make her first appearance at the Strand on October 8 th . " Therefore there is some prospect of the dead season coming to a close . But , in the meanwhile , all is very stale ; and , so thinking , the pleasure-seeker goes disconsolately over Westminster Bridge to see The Fall of Sebastopol at Asixey's , and to smile grimly at the humours of the Irish and the Highland soldier who , as usual in entertainments of this kind , are introduced to " do " the comic , the heroic , and the impossible . The Gabdens . —Wet weather has set in with October ; and evenings are getting chilly , and nights long . The Gardens , accordingly , are beginning to close . Monday saw the end of the brief season at V atjxhaix ; on which occasion Mr . Wabdell , the late lessee of the " Royal Property , " had a benefit . Cbemobne and the Subrey Zoological finish with the week ; and the " gents , " who all through the summer have flirted and danced in those rural retreats , must look forward to hibernating at the theatres , which will shortly be open to receive them .
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OCTOBER & 1355 . J ^ W-tI ' J ' A ^ A 969
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WELSTORD . —September 8 , killed whilst gallantly leading the storming party of the Light Division at'the attack upon the Redan , Major Augustus . Frederick "Weisford , of the 97 th Regiment , son of the late Lieut .-Colonel Welsford , of the 101 st Regiment , of Halifax , Nova Scotia . He was the first officer who mounted the parapet on this memorable occasion , and was killed at the moment of his doing so by a round shot .
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i FROM THE LONDON GAZETTE . Tuesday , October 2 . BANKRUPTCY ANNULLED . —HuffH Wbich Coopek , ' Wakefield-street , Regent-square , and New Oxford-street , 3 licensed victualler . 3 BANKRUPTS . —Richabd Mooa Akwoid , King-street , e Covent- garden , and Stephenson-terrace , Caledoiiian-road , cheesemonger—Thomas Watlahd , Battersea , beershop keeper—Lyoht Sa-mcttei ., Bury-street , St . Mary-axe , gold-- smith—John Cooke , Raven-row , Spitalflelds , and else-- where , glass manufacturer—Richard Hoyes , West Cowes , Isle of Wight , postmaster—Geobse Poxsee . Derby , boot ' manufacturer—Isaiah Belchee , Wolverhampton , auger 1 manufacturer—BrcHAKD GooDwiir , Derby , grocer—James j Keuyon , Blackburn , innkeeper . i SCOTCH SEQUESTRATIONS . — J . Robektson , Glasgow , grain merchant—C . Richardson , Glasgow , patent medicine dealer—H . Smith " , Pollokshaws and Glasgow , f Turkey red dyer—A .. King , Borrowstownness , merchant—J . BTDonam ) , Glasgow , engraver—A . Galbbeath : and [ S . Smith , Glasgow , ship brokers . > Friday , October 5 . I BANKRUPTS . — Henry Bttxi , and John James Harpeb , Greenwich , upholsterers — Cyphian James Cot' tekeix , Abingdon , Berks , draper—Gttstave Louis Lowe' Fits , Pilgrim-street , Ludgate-hill , merchant — Thomas [ Smith , Ejngston-upon-Hull , grocer — Henry Lbb Fry , Plymoath , carver and gilder—George Thompson , Knaresborougb , leather seller—Henry William Jefpree , Kingi ston-upon-Hull , cotton spinner—William Fisher , Stratford-upon-Avon , grocer — Joseph Braithwaite , Saint Mary's , Stafford , miller — John May , Barnstaple , manu-1 facturer . 1 SCOTCH SEQUESTRATIONS . —John Walker , Mary- , hill , near Glasgow , baker and grain dealer — Patrick Wallace , Perth , coach builder—James Mitchell , Glasgow , commission merchant—George Smith , Glasgow , manufacturing chemist—Thomas Crooks and Co ., Glasgow , 1 warehousemen . - , - , ,
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The Ship Canal of Stjjez . —A firman of concession by his Highness Mahomed Said , Viceroy of Egypt , con fers upon M . Ferdinand de Lesseps the power to constitute a company formed of capitalists of all nations having for its object the opening of the isthmus and the formation of a canal between ths two seas , under ^ the title of Comjpagnie universelle du Canal Maritime de Suez . Dreadful Accident . —A frightful accident has oc curred to James Ickford , a painter , residing in Camberwell . The unfortunate man was at work on a ladder ' when some one called his attention , and in coming down he slipped and fell from a considerable height . He was conveyed to Guy ' s Hospital , where he now remains in a precarious state . Singular Accident . —A cart was standing , a day or two ago , at the edge of the "Wellington Dock , Liverpool loaded with copper to the value of between 7001- and 8002 ., when the horse became restive and backed a pace or two , until the wheels went over the dock side , and cart , horse , and copper were precipitated into the water . Tire horse wa 3 drowned , the weight of the cart quickly causing him to be engulfed . Dredges have been applied for the recovery of the copper . Opening of the London Medical Session . —The medical session for the year 1855-56 was inaugurated on Monday at the principal schools of medicine in the metropolis by the delivery of introductory addresses , by the several professors of physiology , in the various institutions . The number of students in attendance was unusually large , indicating the progress of the profession of medicine and surgery , more especially with regard to the military service , and that of the Honourable East India Company . Ventilation . —In the well-known case of the Black Hole Prison , at Calcutta , into which 146 military prisoners were thrown at night , and only twenty-three were alive next morning , the cause was not the putrefaction of the breath but the quantity of carbonic acid formed there , and the want of more fresh air than could enter by the one small window of the dungeon ;—the same is true of the case of seventy-three persons destroyed four years ago in a Dublin steamboat , of which the ignorant captain , to keep out the waves of a stormynight , shut the hatchway so close as to keep out also the fresh air required for the breath of those below . These two cases were , therefore , rather of suffocation , as in drowning or being strangled , than of death from corrupted air ; but the pale faces of the sedentary inhabitants of imperfectly-ventilated city rooms , as compared with the healthful complexions of persons who live in pure air , whether of country or town , are in considerable part owing to vitiation of the air through decomposing impurity . In crowded gaols , hospitals , and ships , with little ventilation , both causes are in such active operation as soon to produce or breed the destructive fevers which take their names from , these localities . In persons labouring under some of these , the flesh and blood are known by the smell to be already falling into putrescence even before the patients die ; and the breath and exhalations from the patients and the impurity remaining in their clotho 3 are powerfully infectious . The histories of what have been called the Black Assizes at Oxford in 1577 , and at the Old Bailey in 1750 , arc striking proofs of those truths . Some prisoners brought into court infected with fatal disease , judges , sheriffs , counsel , and jurymen , and many of the audience , who died within a short time and spread the infection still farther . And , lastly , it may be observed that the great ravages of cholera wore in crowded ill-ventilated houses , liko the Tooting School , tho Houao of Refuge for tho Destitute , and two lunatic asylums , all near London . It appeared in those casos as if a peculiar cause predisposing to cholera had been rendered active by the impurity generated among people living in confined air ; but for which impurity tho uholora might not among them have appeared . Such facts prove that ventilation , or tho constant Bubstitution of puro nir taken from tho general atino . sphoro for tho contaminated air of onclomxl localitioH , is one of tho mo .-it important pnrtt ) of the art of prcrici'ving and restoring health . —Arnott on Warmth and Ventilation .
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MONElf MARKET AND CITY INTELLIGENCE . Friday Evening , October 5 , 1855 . The Bank of England have raised their rate of discount to 54 per cent this week , to the great dissatisfaction of the private and Joint-Stock Banks . There has been so much mystery with regard to the absorption of gold by the Continent from this country , and the prospect of the expenses of the war being greatly increased , that the Bank directors are perhaps exercising a prudent precaution in order to check speculation beyond the ordinary requirements of commerce , and in some measure restrain the alarming drain of bullion from this country . One of tie Governmeutprints . it is observed , recommends the restriction of the export of gold by an order in council , and to the Bank of England to refuse accommodation to houses exporting gold to the continent . The effect of this latter scheme would be to paralyse trade in a great measure seeing that our great commercial firms are deeply engaged in this kind of trade . Tho state of the unsatisfactory position of the moneymarket in France , and the " screw ^ ' being applied by tho Bank here , has caused a considerable depression in Consols and tho ordinary Stocks . Turkish Six per Cent ., and the Four per Cent . Guaranteed Stocks have had another fall . These securities are looked upon with an evil eye by the dealers in the Stock Exchange , mainly on account of the exceedingly rapid fluctuations that the prices sustain . Yet it may happen by tho 16 th of the month that the Boar operations of the speculators will not be successful . There were largo amounts held at high prices , and the holders could not afford to part with this at a loss of ten per cent , in a few days , and will probably hold on until there is a little more sunshine in tho markets . The trade in tho Foreign securities , Brazilian , Chilian , Spanish , &c , has boon tolerably well sustained , and tho fall less considerable than might bo expected . Railways arc much depressed , even Caledonians have given way at last . There is no special reason save tho state of tho Money-market . Foreign Railway Shares conio lower , and are but sparingly dealt in at present . Great Western of Canada formB an exception , with a dividend of 4 per cent , for tho half year , i . e .. 8 per cent , per annum ofOcially announced . The price of theso shares has been well sustained . In Minos there ia but little doing . At one time there was a languid , desultory sort of movement upwards in United Mexican , but it came to nothing . Florfc Bowons have been inquired after , likewiao Oobre Coppers . In tho homo English Milling markets there have been some few transactions in Sortrfdgo Consols . Buller and Bassett , East Bullor , Lady Bortha , and some of tho young minus now springing up in Devon and Cornwall . Crystal tiUaccs are very heavy at 2 i , 2 J . Four o ' clock . —After a partial rally during tho day . Consult ) closo flat at 874 , ff , Turkish Six por Cents . 884 , i , and tho tono of tho market gloomy .
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BIRTHS , CARRIAGES , AND DEATHS . BIRTHS . i BE VAN . —September 28 and 29 , at Bury St . Edmunds , tho wife of Bockford Bevan , Esq . : twins—a son and a daughter . [ DAY . —September 27 , at 14 , Albert-tor race , Wostbournogrove west , Bayswatcr , the wife of John C . F . S . Day , Esq ., barrister-at-law : a son . LAING . —Octobor 2 , at Sydenham , tho wife of S . Laing , \ Esq ., M . P .: a daughter . , MARRIAGES . BEAUMONT—EDWARDS . —September 25 , at Stanton Lacoy , Salop , Henry Beaumont , Esq ., of Grantharn , fourth ' son or George Beaumont , Esq ., of Bridgeford-lull , Notts , to Elizabeth , youngest daughter of J . S . Edwards , Esq ., of Stanton Lacoy . I BELL—HARRISON . —Septembor 28 , at tho parish church , Onchan , Islo of Man , tfio Rev . William Bell , M-A ., Brazonoso College , Oxford , and Hoad-Mastor of the Cathedral 1 School , Carlisle , to Clara . Jane , daughter of Henry Har' rison , Esq ., Sunimor-hill , near Douglas , and Chcadlo , Cheshire . FARM 1 LOE — PIGOTT . — September 29 , at St . John's , Upper Holloway , George , second sou of George Farmiloo , Esq ., of Tilloryo House , Park-road , Upper Holloway , and St . John ' s-streot , to Elizabeth , eldest daughter of tho late David Wray Pigott , Esq ., of Barrot-grovo , Stoko JMewington , and Grcshum-street , London . DEATHS . OUNNINGHAME , —September 5 , in tho Naval Hospital , Malta , of a fever caught while doing duty with his regiment in the trenches at Sobastopo ' l , Captain Robert C . Cunninghamo , 42 nd Royal Highlanders , third son of tho late Robert Ounninghamo , Esq ., of Lorn House , and Ballanorris , Islo of Man . DELLA TORRE , — September 20 , at Autouil , near Paris , Eliza , tho wife of A . M . Delia Torre , Esq ., moat sincerely regretted . ELLIS . —Soptombor 28 , at Brighton , tho Right Hon . Sir Homy Ellis , K . O . B . LOUDON . —Soptornbor 10 , of gastric fovcr , at Wilga , in 1 ' oland , tho rosldonco ol' nor youngest brothor , Jano , sistor of the lato J . C . Jioudon , Esq . PRESTON . —Soptombor 8 , in tlio attnok upon tho Redan , Captain Henry Preston , 00 th Light Infantry , fourth son of tho lato Rov . "William Michael Stophonaon Preston , of Warcop Hall , Westmoreland . Ills commanding ollloor writes that ho w « h killed " whilst gallantly encouraging liin moil to tlio eliai'K" . By the moat atroiiuous oxoruons he had obtained » very forward portion within tho works , although In tlio column of uaauult it foil to hia lot to start last . " SJWlTlI .-rSoptoinbor 28 , at Ibroxhill , near Glasgow , Mra . Hiulth , wen ., of Jordiuihill , n « od one hundred and one .
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Caledonians , 585 , 001 ; Chester and Holy head , 114 , 124 ; Eastern Counties , OS , Ojj ; Edinburgh and Glasgow . 49 , 61 ; Groat Northern , 85 , 8 «; Ditto , A stock , 00 , 08 ; Ditto , H stock , VM , 124 ; Great Southern and Western of Ireland , 00 , 101 ; Orcat Westorn , 54 J , 05 ; Lancaster and Carlisle 09 , 72 ; Lancashire and Yorkshire , 75 , 75 4 ; London and North Western , 01 J , 02 ; London and Brighton , 04 , 90 ; London and South-Woateni , 814 , 82 J s Midland , 04 , 044 ; Manchester , Sheffield , and Lincolnshire , 224 , 23 ; Borwicks , 08 , «»; Yorka , 4 . 8 , 40 ; South Eastern , 504 . 07 ; Oxford and Worcester , 24 , 20 ; North Staffordshire , 74 , 7 dis . ; South Devon , 114 , 12 i | Antwerp and Rotterdam , 74 , 8 | Bombay and Haroda , 4 , J ]> m . ; Eastern of Franco , U 13 , 354 ; East Indian , 22 , 224 ; Ditto . Extension , S . H P «» -i Grand Trunk of Canada , 84 , 8 dia . i Great Central of Franco , 3 , 34 I > m . ; Groat Western of Canada , 23 $ , 24 J ; Luxembourg * . 3 } ,-i ; Madras , 104 , 20 j Paris and JLyona , 43 , 434 ; Paris and Orleans , 44 , 40 ; SrunUro and Mouao , 7 J , 8 i ; Groat Western <> f Franco , KM , Hit ¦ Ardennes , A dia to par ; Agiui Frian . i , 4 ; lmporinl } Uw , -i . 3 ; Cooutis . 3 , 3 j |; St . John du \ Hoy , 20 , } M ; t !» ll »' < i " Copper , d dl& ., h inn . ; Cobro , 05 . 00 s LiiiaroH , 7 , ? i i M ™ . ' ™*' 4 , i Santiago . S > £ . 4 *\ Mouth * Australian . I . 11 «» \ fj ^ o / can , 3 , 114 | Wallora , { , 4 ; AuMtralasianJJank ,, M , uti , i J j « ll « 10 " and Aiwtrnlian OllartoroU Hank , 1 W . * % ""* , % " m , 71 pm . ; London Hank , 41 ) . 51 ; W »«/" » o / Aiirlcuiulml Wi Oriental Corporation . 4 , 0 , i ' i ; Aii « triilliin An ilouu ui ^ , j » i , 204 ; Canada Land 140 . J 0 » , < SVti ^ I , AuatriliJS 100 , 110 ! UrytiUillliliioo . f , t fi N <» l \ ^'"^ 2 «( ScoUi « h Ut ^ Mv ^^
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Leader (1850-1860), Oct. 6, 1855, page 969, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2109/page/21/
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