On this page
- Departments (1)
-
Text (7)
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
.—^- ., .- . . (fbll£ll (iTniltltil r .- -VvUUU^fU-
-
Untitled Article
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
-
-
Transcript
-
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Untitled Article
own dominions , defeated and disgraced . But this step was rendered inevitable by the landing of a small British force on the island of Karrak , in the Persian Gulf . Iaeufcenant-Colonel SiriBRiFi ' , with 500 rank and file of the Bombay Native Army , and two 6-pounders , took possession of that islet on the 19 th of June , and thence threatened Bushire and the very heart of Peraia . That island is , perhaps , at this moment again in the occupation of British troops , and . with a
just to confide our diplomatic relations with Persia to the discretion of the Grovernor-G-eneral in . council . Desirable— -because in the Hon . Company ' s service are men of great experience in the ways of Asiatic princes ; find just- —because on that Government devolve the responsibility and expense of atoning for the blunders committed by Western diplomatists . ;
Bimikr object in view . Weave told , indeed , that Herat is an insignificant place , in the 3 nidst of sandy deserts , altogether unworthy of notice from this country . Such , at least , ¦ was not Ulr . McjSTjiiL ' s opinion , thaa whom no better judge exists of Eastern questions . "Writing to Lord Paimeiistox after the siege had lasted , seven . months , he dwells upon the fact that , notwithstanding the Affghans had laid w / iste the surronndiug conntry as far as possible , it was from the
immediate vicinity the Persian army had almost exclusively drawn ; its supplies . Count Si-MONicn had travelled thither in his private carriage from Teheran without inconvenience , and could , if he pleased , have continued his journey with eqaal facility to Candahar . JN"p physical difficulty intervenes between that important town and the frontiers of Greorgia . Even then the Russian minister bad guaranteed the secret treaty hy . which ManoarMEP Siiah undertook to cede Herat
to E-onTTKDiti ICu ^^ , the ruler of Candahar , as a feudatory of Persia . Had the Persian monarch succeeded at that time , it is nearly certain that he would have pushed his conquests . further . . into Affghanistan , perhaps into Seiude , and thus have come into collision with our influence
if not Avith-. diir . actual power , in India .. For these reasons , j \ Er . McNeil emphatically expressed his belief that it may be of the very highest importance to preserve the independence of Herat , or at least to prevent its being incorporated with Persia , and that if the Shah should succeed in taking Herat , we shall have reason to reoret nothavimr
interfered to preveat it . " Dost Maiiommed ' s agent at the Persian Court , at that time , was well aware of the real motive for the solicitude displayed by Count Sucoxicii in furthering the Shah ' s designs upon Herat . " The object of the ( Russian > Elohee , " he write ? , " is to have . a road to the English ( in India ) , and for this they are very anxious . " And he reminds Iris master that lie holds a turnpike lower down " tlio road . " The Dost is now a
feeble and aged man . Already the reins of power arc filing from his hands . Powerful chieftains have asserted their independence in every part of his dominions . And he must , indeed , ho weak who now pays more than a nominal allegiance . At his death the bonds of union will be entirely snapped—an event that mny happen this day or tomorrow , certainly within a very brief space of time . In the consequent confusion nothing would bo easier than for the Persian forces to march from Herat upon Candahar , arid thence upon Ctiubul . llussian influence ,
Russian money , . Russian , oUlcers , will not he Wanting at such , a conjuncture . And thus , while the British Government was pluming itself on its rigid observance of tho doctrine of no n-intervention , its most formidable enemy would ho virtually established on the confines of oar Indian Empire To meet such a catastrophe , tho relief , or recovery , of ilerat is indispensable , and to prevent the recurrence of theso hostile demonstrationsexpensive m themselves and disquieting to other nations-the permanent occupation of f c-nrrak is much to be desired . wl , nH ^ la 8 i 01 ? ' ifc is WOT % of consideration ¦ whether it would not bo both desirable and
Untitled Article
: PHARMACY REFORMS . We scarcely understand the object of a circular which has reached us froni the Council of the Pharmaceutical Society . It is stated to be to direct attention to the fact that the reformation which recent events have shown to be required , and towards which the force of public opinion is tending , ivas . projected more than , fifteen years ago by the society ; that great progress has already been
other name , title , or sign , implying that they are registered , or members of the society . The Act does not interfere -with the sale of drugs and the dispensing of prescriptions by incompetent persons ; hut it cannot foe too widely known , that , in every neighbourhood , the public should seek out the " Pharmaceutical Chemist , * ' or " pharmaceutist , " and buy of him . There its a qualified class , and it should be supported .
rJhe Pharmaceutical Society lias a right to this public recognition . We scarcely think it can work in . any other way -than it has worked , or that it can "be vested with , compulsory powers . The public wdll gradually acknowledge its usefulness , and asaO . itself of the protection offered . It is time that we should hear no more of ; poison being Bold in pennyworths to children , pr of persons in a state of frenzy being furnished with the meajis of suicide for the sake off he retailer ' s profit .
made by its voluntary and unassisted agency , and that all that remains to be done may le effected by means of the society if armed with more extensive powers and assisted by the public . " The piiblic , we imagine , will "be glad to assist the society ; but if the council desire to secure a legal control over the entire trade in drugs , we think it will be dif-( icult to reconcile the -Legislature to that
proposition . Itwould be necessary to demonstrate that no monopoly would be favoured by such a project , and that joint-stock companies / would not be kept put of the field . \ Ye arc inclined to believe that the race of poisonous dispensers would be materially diminished by the establishment of great companies , importing pure drugs , and selling them , certificated , at reas onable prices throughout the countrv . But the
Pharmaceutical Society has xmdeniuble claims to the public gratitude . More than fifteen years ago the chemists and druggists projected a system . ' for the education of dispensers . It had been abundantl } ' proved that the physician might prescribe , in ¦ ¦ vain if the apothecaiy made up for the patient a dose of adulterated drugs , put Torture into a composing draught and Death into a pill ; or , to be satisfied with a less . extreme illustration , sold medicines so stale as tobeuseles 3 or so mixed
as to be more deleterious than beneficial . -Moreover , one dispenser might vend a particular drug of a quality so different from that vended by another as to render a different proportion necessary in its administration . It was known , before the society existed , that the most ignoraut persons were accustomed to deal in deadly acids , salts , and essences ; but it never was and never will , be known how many murders resulted . In 1 S 41 , therefore , the association was
set on foot , with a board of examiners , and began at once to apply educational tests to individuals soliciting * the privileges of membership . Two years afterwards a royal charter was obtained , the subjects of examination being chemistry , pharmacy , materia medica , and botany , including the practical manipulations of the laboratory and tho dispensing counter , the " modes of ascertaining the strength and purity of drugs , the tests and antidotes for poisons , the doses of ordinary medicines , and an acquaintance
with prescriptions . A school of Pharmacy was founded inBloomsbury-squaro ; and professorships were established . In 1851 an attempt was made-by a parliamentary enactment to bring the entire profession under the influence of the society , but this failed , though an Act was passed in 1 S 53 recognizing the Pharmaceutical Society as a voluntary association for the examination and registration of pharmaceutical chemistry , and conferring upon persons so registered * tho ox-clusivo right to assume or use tho title of Pharlrtaceutieal Chemist , Pharmaceutist , or any
Untitled Article
There : is -no learned man but -will confess lie h . ath much : profi . bed . by reading controversies ,. his senses awakened , and his judgment sharpened . If , tb . en . it be profitable for him . to read , ¦ why should it not , at least , betolerablefor his adversaryto write |—SIiKEOir
Untitled Article
ASSURANCE SOU ASSURERS . ( To the Editor of the Leader . ) Sir , — " An Investigator" criticizes your article , " Assurance for Assurers , " by suggesting several questions which he fails to answer . What , then , is the insurable number of lives in Great Britain . ? I affirm that they who cannot afford to insure form a very small class ; that the poverty and distress existing only prove the urgency and the value jef assurance ; that in this calculation females ought not to be left out of " sight any more than males ; that of infants , not of an insurable .-age ,-a . large proportion will reach that age ; and that those . whose means place them above the requirements of assurance are
very few . 2 Trom personal knowledge I am able to say that the average of insured lives among the middle classes is remarkably small ; and that of " those who stand aloof , the majority do not reject the assurance system because they are too young , . or too poor , or too rich , or too unhealthy , but because they are ignorant of its advantages , or insensible to them . As to Friendly Societies , of which there . exist thousands of an unprofitable and illegal character , I trust the day may come when the young : societies , adapt * ing their rates to the requirements of the poor , ¦ wil l induce them to select more certain and beneficial investments . A sort of Conservatism prevails among ; the older offices , many of which were original ! v
established for the rich , and the rich alone . It is little to the point to urge that certain companies are doing : little business , and that their shares are depreciated in the market . Can " An Investigator" indicate a single healthily-constituted and skilfully-managed assurance society which lias failed ? You , I presume , referred to societies of this class , as you specially excepted the bubble concerns got up for the benefit of managers , solicitors , and chairmen , Moreover , you did not suggest , nor do I argue , that the business at present done by assurance companies might be divided amongst three times the number
but the field of action may , and , I believe , will , be extended within the next half century" to a degree of which "An Investigator" has no conception . A great increase has taken place during the last ten years . New principles have , been developed ; new methods of benefiting the policy-holders , while living , have been discovered . Yet , as is remarked by the eminent Economist to whom you refer , few existing companies " seek to do business with the industrious classes or the smaller class of tradesmen . " I am your obedient servant , An Economist .
Untitled Article
ASSURANCE FOR ASSURERS . ( To the Editor of the Leader . ' ) Sin , —Permit me to remark on the increatinff capacity of the population in connexion with assurance . As the number increases daily of those who read , of those who travel , of those who live out of town , Sec , so will tho numbers of those increase who assure their lives for the benefit of their families , purcliase endowments for their children , &c . This is an element in the calculation which should not bo omitted . An AcTUAitr .
Untitled Article
QSToyembee 1 , 1856 . } THE LEADER , 1047
.—^- ., .- . . (Fbll£Ll (Itniltltil R .- -Vvuuu^Fu-
Untitled Article
[ IK THIS DEPARTMENT . AS ALL OPrWlOJfS , H 0 WTSV 5 BB JBXTBSMB , ARB ALLOWED AN EXPKBSSIpN , THE EDlrOK NECESSAKILY IIOLDS HIMSELF KESI'OKSIBLB JJOB MONE . V
-
-
Citation
-
Leader (1850-1860), Nov. 1, 1856, page 1047, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2165/page/15/
-