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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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yras under the protection of England , and she had been degraded by her not having acted as the real protector of that state . Mr . Bentinck urged that it seemed to be a system that this country should take no notice of any insult or offence on the part of the United States , because a certain party in the country which was dependent on America for certain raw produce , always said to the Government , If you go to war with the United States we will turn you out- _ The AxxOKNEY-GENKRAt . said that ifc was incompatible with the law of nations to demand compensation for the losses of British subjects at Grey Town ; and a similar course had been pursued by France ; otherwise the Law-officers of the Crown would have urged that course on the Government .
Mr . Disraeli said the opinions uttered by the Premier seemed to him unsatisfactory and unsound , and held out a prospect with regard to our relations with the United States , which was anything but satisfactory . He received with some hesitation the international law as laid down by the Attorney General . He thought it was not a principle of international law to bonvbard an unfortified town without a declaration of war . In this case France had demanded reparation from the United States .
Lord J . Russell , said he did not agree with the Gor verament in all the points of the case , but it was clear they could not have acted in the manner suggested by Mr . Disraeli . The American Government had borne out their officer in the bombardment of Grey Town , and that being the case , it was not competent for the British to demand and obtain reparation for the losses of the subjects of this country at Grey Town . He thought , however , that some explanation should have be « n asked as to the attack and destruction of the house of the
British Vice-Consul . A . discussion arose on a motion of Sir Denhasi Norreys , to alter the mode of voting on the items of the Estimates ; the motion was finally withdrawn , and the House went into committee on the Civil Service Estimates , which occupied most of the remainder of the sitting .
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THE CONTINENT . The Prefect of the Dordogne , France , has suspended the Mayoiof Sargelat for having stated , in reply to a circular , that he should vote for M . Gibiat , the opposition candidate . The Prefect of the Hautes-PyreWea has suspended M . Ferre " , the Mayor of Tarbes , for persisting in his candidature notwithstanding an official remonstrance . The Archduchess Maria Louisa , sister of the Grand Duke of Tuscany , died at Florence on the 15 th . Tie Spanish Government has at last accepted the resigaation of Marshal Serrano as ambassador at Paris .
A pamphlet by Louis Blanc is circulating privately , in "which he strongly urges the opposition candidates who > may be elected not to take the oath . His advice is that they should not content themselves with a simplo Tefusal , but state their reasons—that , if interrupted , they should persist , and if threatened , resist until they are turned out of the Chamber by physical force . Then ho says the Government will either prosecute them , or it will not . If it do not , it will suffer a moral check , and , if it do prosecute them , the people ' s representatives will have the glorious consolation of joining their fellow citizens , who are refugees , in London . —Daily News Paris Correspondent .
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Central Criminal Court ( Yesterday ) . —Richard Kendall , a respectable-looking young man , was Acquitted of a charge of manslaughter , arising from a fight in JVgar-streot , Strand , on the 80 th of May- —Joseph Onhill and Mary Josephine Cuhill , his wife , were tried for cheating Alexander Duncan of 250 / ., on pretence of obtaining for him a situation in the Admiralty . The roan pleaded Guilty , and was sentenced to eighteen months' hard labour . The woman was Acquitted . Great Thunimiu Storm . —At about one o ' clock thJa moaning , a singularly violent atorm of rain , thunder ,
nnd lightning , burst over London . The thunder crashed over the roofa of the town with a sharp roll like that of artillory mixed with a fusiludo of smaller arms ; and the lightning came in groat sheets of violot-colourod radiance . At the moment that we write , the last flickering * of the etorm nro intermittently illuminating thei windows of our printing- office . The rain , though not lasting long , scorned literally like a rushing deluge ; « nd wo shall not bo surprised to learn that many norvoua poraona wore for tho time under tho belief that the comot had in fact como at last . ,
CarsTAL Palaok . —Return of admbalona for alx < Uya ending Friday , Juno 19 , 1857 , including aoaeon tiofcot holders , 04 , 190 .
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There 13 no learned man but will confess he hath much profited by reading controversies , his sense * awakened , and his judgment sharpened . 'If , then / it be profitable for him to read , -why should it not , at Iea 3 t , betolerablefor his adversary to write ?—Milton
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THE BRUSSELS RIOTS . ( To the Editor of the Leader . " ) Sir , —Even the most obstinate or obtuse of the Catholic party , whether acting only under the impulse Of bigotry , aristocratic predilections , or purely interested motives , are pretty well aware , by this time , that our « riots' , in truth , the expression of deepseated popular feeling . The mob , properly so called , had but little to do with our disturbances ; for though little boys , working men , and juvenile students
broke windows and uttered cries unpleasmg to clerical ears , still the well-dressed citizens , respectable by years and social position , were present in great numbers on every occasion , looking on smilingly and approvingly . The daily meetings of the Town Council in by far the greater number of towns , and the resolutions which they have voted by very great majorities , and often unanimously , unhesitatingly condemning the law of pretended liberty for charity plainly manifest the hostility of the middle classes to priestly encroachment .
The cup has been gradually filling a long time , a nd now it flows over . Whatever may be said in favour of religious liberty in a country like the United States of America , where , except as far as the coloured population are concerned , the very air is redolent of freedom , nothing can be more obvious than the danger to liberty from the domination of the Roman Catholic priesthood over the minds of the multitude , where Romanism is practically the only religion . How is it , even well-educated persons will inquire of you , that your liberties in England appear to be in so little danger from the clergy ? Obvious as the answer to this query may be to us , to all
Protestants indeed , it requires the calling their attention to the peculiar dogmas of the Roman Church , and the supposed sacred authority of its ministers , to make Belgians understand the case clearly . It need excite no surprise that the Romanist clergy , both secular and regular , should rule so effectively the rural population , more than one-half of whom can neither read nor write . An unholy alliance between the aristocratic circle of landed proprietors and the priesthood produces , of course , a power which effectually sways the ballot-box and accounts for the ' Catholic majority ' in the House of Representatives and the Senate . The rule of this party ,
therefore , under ordinary circumstances , would be quietly submitted to . But the long discussions in tlie Chamber , commented on in every public-house in tho country , have convinced the bourgeoisie that they were threatened with an absolute clerical Government , fur beyon d what they had imagined possible . The proposed law was ingeniously contrived to absorb , by degrees , a large proportion of tho property of the country . All legacies , for purposes of charity or instruction , would have come entirely under the control of the priesthood—in fact , passed into their absolute possession . They , in truth , in a land whore tho law enforces the equal
division of property amongst children , thereby jpreventing its accumulation in private hands , would have become the sole perpetual proprietors . Every convent and monastery , of which nearly a thousand are spread over the surface of tho country , woulil , under the pretence of opening ft school , have obtnined ft fixed endowment for tho promotion of ignorance nnd bigotry . Nothing can exceed their skill in teaching nothing , whilst pretending to instruct . All this was plain enough . Every old bachelor on his denth-bed would bo cajoled into endowing one or other of those establishments . The art of
employing twenty monks to instruct a dozen children , or ft dozen nunB to look after an hospital of three beds , was effectually taught and practised up to the period of tho great revolution of ' 89 , and Ims romjiined amongst tho traditions of tho Church . Tho documents of those days have been brought to light and the mysteries of clerical iniquity made obvious to tho meanest capacity . Tho timid and wavering have been brought to see tho danger of their position and arouse themselves from their inactivity . Tho priest party in tho Chamber perceive that they have gone too far for tho present . Yours , &a , ANQXO-B 13 JLGH .
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GOVERNMENT AND PATRIOTISM—A SECRET HISTORY . The committee appointed to inquire into the charges brought by Mr . Berto : la . cci against the grand officers of the Duchy of Lancaster , has held its preliminary meetings . Although composed"for the most part of nondescripts , it is to be watched by Mr . Coningham , who is allowed to be present , and to put questions , but not to vote or take any part in drawing up the report . We have thus one security that the inquisition will not be so managed as to stifle the truth ; but the chance is slight
indeed that this genteel Judicial Committee will go to the bottom of the affair , or submit to an uncompromising scrutiny the characters of the high personages concerned . There has been an undercurrent of conspiracy , of hints and whispers , of juggles and prevarications , not among the officials only , but among certain sworn patriots who have been challenged on public grounds to expose the practice of departmental tyranny and corruption . 1
In the first place , theex-auditor of the Duchy has distinctly impeached Earl Gban - ville with an offence against administrative morality in entering upon the highly paid office of Chancellor at a time when he owed large arrears of rent to the estate . We should say that this is a point easily to be solved . If Mr . 33 ek . tola . coi be wrong , let Lord GritANViiiiiE produce his accounts . Let Lord Harrowby disprove the charge that lie schemed with Earl Gbanvit / le to supersede illegally tho patent of a qualified officer .
Let Lord Belpeii , Lord Gkaitville , and Lord Harrowby together show , if they can , that after tho auditor of tho Duchy had been instructed to cany out to the utmost his examination of the accounts , they did not successively seek to hide from him tho ronl state of affairs ; that when Lord Gra . nvillk had been leniently treated as a defaulter , a screen was not held up between him , and tho person appointed by letters-patent to
examine and chock every financial transaction connected with the Duchy , and that tho auditor was not required to sign and nasa records of sales and other business with tho details of which he was not allowed to make himself acquainted . Unless they can clear themselves of tho imputations under , which they He , the truth amounts to this—that tho auditor of tho Duchy of Lancaator was ordered to affix hie signature to balanoe-sheota
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CIS THIS DEPARTMENT , A 8 AH . OPINIONS , HOWEVER EXTBKMK , AUK ALLOWED AN BXPItESSION , THB KP 1 TOK NBCIJSSAKiLY HOLDS HIMSELF KESPONSIBLE FOR NONE . l
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NOTICES TO CORRESPONDENTS . F . B ,- ( Austinfriars )—Our correspondent ' s remarks on the London University will appear next week .
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No notice can be taken of anonymous correspondeiic Whatever is intended for insertion must be authenticated by the name and address of the writer ; not necessarily for publication , but as a guarantee of his good faith . We cannot undertake to return rejected' communications . Communications should always be legibly written , and on one side of the paper only . If long , it increases the difficulty of finding space for them . It is impossible to acknowledge the mass of letters we re ceive . Their insertion is often delayed , owing to a press of matter ; and when omitted , it is frequently from rea 39 ns quite independent of the merits of the communica tion .
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? There is nothingso revolutionary , because there is nothing so unnatural and convulsive , as the strain to keep ' things fixed when all the world is by thevery law of its creation in eternal progress . —De . Aekoid *
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SATURDAY , JUNE 20 , 1857 .
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Jtote 20 , 1857 . ] THE LEAPEE , 689
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Leader (1850-1860), June 20, 1857, page 589, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2198/page/13/
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