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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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sandro Zanetti , the artist . It was in that humble retreat that the future President of the Venetian Republic dared to dream of his country ' s emancipation . His life was passed in combating the oppressors of his country . Cast into the State prison , he was restored to liberty by the very magistrates who had condemned him , compelled to yield to the public feeling unequivocally pronounced in his behalf . It was characteristic of Mania that he , declined to leave the prison without a
written order from the authorities who had arrested him . Such was his desire to convict his persecutors by their own hands , and at the same time to teacti the people he was destined to govern respect for the law . His political motto was , Neither apathy nor violence . The moderation of this ruling principle was no sign of lack of courage : few men have possessed all kinds of courage in an equal degree—the courage of the soldier , which he displayed in many stormy passages , and the rarer and more perilous courage of the citizen .
Man in was endowed with qualities very seldom united in one man : the enthusiasm of the popular leader , and the conduct and prudence of the practical statesman . His countenance , open and full of sympathy , and the grace , simplicity , and penetrating energy of its expression , the natural dignity of his mien and manners , belonged to one of the chosen leaders of mankind . To the Venetians he appeared invested with an almost religious influence i the ascendancy he exercised was due to no unworthy pandering to popular prejudices and passions , but to the force of his character and to the nnsullied virtue of his life . In the heroic defence and equally heroic capitulation of Venice he extorted admiration and respect even from his enemies . All the world knows in what the republicanism of Manin was
distinguished from that of his-fellow patriots : he toas tha soul of that party to wFiich belong all the republicans who love Italy better than ' tha republic * and all the royalists who love Italy better than a dynasty . Manin has died in exile . His death was hastened by a double bereavement , thedeath of his wife and of his darling daughter . In his exile he had conciliated the esteem and the sympathy , not only of the ardent friends of thecaure he so nobly * served , but even of its most inveterate adversaries , as the names of those who deemed it an honour to be admitted to his humble exile ' s home sufficiently attest . Men attached to fallen dynasties , sincere republicans , adherents of the ruling powers , were proud to pay court to that sorrow . Among many others we may name M . 'Thiers and M . Airy Scheffer , who painted for " Martin two portraits of his daughter Einilia : one in life , and one in death .
- Marlins , health had long been failing ; his nearest and dearest friends—General UHoa ;' that hero of childlike sinxplicity of soul ; Deglt Aritoni , the type of chivalrous devotion ; and a host of others—watched with sad anxiety the ravages of suffering and grief . But such was the serenity of Manin , his tranquil " courage , and gently smiling fortitude of spirit , that it was not easy to believe ihathis life was in immediate danger . . . . Tor some weeks past Manin could scarcely ' speak , and never left the : house . His physicians had almost forbidden his friends to visit him , and had strictly forbidden them to
converse with the illustrious patient on subjects likely to , excite emotion . But a few- days since , a letter from Turin vras read , - in which the increase of Maiiin ' s influence In Italy wa 3 ttientioned , 'art * a " 1 aflherefice ' -of one of the most distinguished writers , who had formerly been a decided opponent , was alluded to . 'Manin was moved to tears by the tidings , and exclairrted , " We were only two when we began , and now we arc ' 'legion . " The effects of the emotion he displayed on ' this occasion alarmed his friends to such a degree , ' that they foi'ebore from speaking further on the subject of which " his ' heart was full . ' ..- > .. ¦ ' . ¦ ¦¦ ¦ ¦¦ .. ¦! . .. - . •• ' :. ; .:. ¦ : ¦ •¦ ¦ ¦
Of late his sufferings had been extreme , arid" his sleepless nights were racked with agony . Two days before his death the pain was intense beyond endurance , but Manin ; bore all with uncomplaining heroism , The night before his death he was unusually " free from ; pain , alid for the first time for many weeks "he " enjoyed a brief respite of sleep . In the- morning h e' expressed a sense of relief , arid conversed with his son and with a few most intimate friends with a fulness " , ' a serenity ; a , wnrnfi ' tli , a ' cheerfulness , that almost disarmed ' the app ' r ' ehe'yi oua of those who kiiew his state too well . v \ Vith' Ida '' constant medical attendant , M . Pidoux , hctalkddot the nature and progreS 3 'ofhiB malady so calmly , arid discussed Ma' symptoms bo clearly and ^ correctly , that it ' wouM fmite been supposed ho was talking of another person . 'He even joked the doctor ' what h « -called '" fit rfre ' tchtidn' $ u'il avaifde l& guerir . ' Presently he'threw lliniifelf »| km Ills ' littlocflmp-bod and * begun tti converse wVthh ' ia rV tends ''
, who for bo ' long ' had only been permitted tU k ' ea hiriV enffw in silence , i'With A rema'fkuble ' ^ evittf 6 ri * ihoagti ' tl and InngUAgeV lib ! spdkc ' 6 ? all that A ^ as ' cVef neareBt ^ tO' his 'heatf c— Ifalyurtd he > r > disfittt ) ' ; ' those ' ( tying wordb will retniiiri < liis < Hv ) iig testament ' : " ' ¦ "•' ¦ ' '"" i- "' v . Th&rcBt bY that'day'h « 'burned' to fUifjer-leid'Urtd' lctel Never < W iv » nvomoht 'dkt'hlH al'ffcfiilty tWAert' ''him . " " A gentle gaiety lightened uptfcu faU AVdn& lre ' ikiH ttWert- 'd ' at .-iritervalfeiW AB'ilfevenirtg ^ appTottcliW ' -rie- tay / 8 till Btr * tcUodon ; tlicJ « nf ( fpfcbiJd Without'J » pe'riUirt ] g , ftriViltwo in ; the ! Intorriiogr , wheii- 'ftti'oxHWBSed'a vrtelvtii'Oe \ itt ' atiine ' tofuloepv ¦ Hia . w « n . Jm ( tJl > % H' Anlonl'VitllViye ^ ftom ^ hd bethidc .: At : ha » f-pasO ttirw- hfs . &otf lteaTU ^ inoVl'ilWrtt'ft , xt ' i . ' , r » l' ,. ¦ - . v- rrn < ir- «( | lum ¦ .- »<« Ijrir » if 1 lii-ouirni jnni , J : m tr \ ' \ / ll-j < « .. jitwiO tno . t i-l . iiin 'ilni'ii . ''•»; " "vi ? ii :, i !< i -j , xvc ~ vi t ;> Ji : nx » ' . iioituCX . ]» mii , < i . v iin ' mti , { , «< Mil ;* ia-kv
his father's room , lie ran in and caught his father in his arms in time to receive his last sigh and his lost emlrace . . #
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On " Wednesday his remains were embalmed by Ins countryman , Doctor Falconi , and on Tuesday last Ary Scheffer painted his beloved friend ' s face as it looked iu the last repose . The funeral took place at noon on Thursday . More than 1500 persoas followed his coffin to the Montmartre cemetery . The pall-bearers were General Ulloa ; M . Pinchel , formerly Finance Minister of the Venetian Republic ; M . Degli Antoni , one of Manin ' s oldest friends ; and Ary Scheffer , the distinguished painter . Among the followers were General Dembinski , M . Montanelli , a number of Italian and Hungarian refugees , M . Legouvc , of the French Academy ; M . Levasseur , who was Consul of France at Venice during Manin ' s government ; and a great many
literary men and journalists , French and foreign . Th < s corpse wa s placed in the family vault of Ary Scheffer , where the remains of Manin ' s daughter already repese . Although Manin was not a large man , the niche of the vault in which his coffin was to be placed was found to be too narrow , and the masons had to enlarge it , which took nearly an hour , during which the cortejr / e waited in the neighbourhood of the tomb . Everything passed off quite quietly . Certain precautions had been taken by the police , and M . Manin , ' the son of the deceased , was warned that no speech must be mnde , and that his
presence in Paris would be no longer permitted if this order were disobeyed . It was , of course , duly observed . The feeling of regret ( writes the correspondent of the Tones ) for the untimely death of Daniel Manin is very general here , not only amongst those who share his opinions an 4 admire his political life , but amongst all who enjoyed his acquaintance , and had had opportunities of appreciating his many excellent qualities , his amiable character , his agreeable and intellectual , conversation , and the cheerfulness and dignity with which he supported his reverses and exile .
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Me ( of the Leader " ) , who knew Daniel Maniu "well and intimately , and who were admitted to the inestiinable privilege of his confidence and friendship , have not the courage this week to speak , as we shall speak , of his great example . We have sometimes b « eii accused , by the random malevolence , or the wanton ignorance of hostile and foreign journals , of writing under the influence of ; refugees . Nay , this journal has been said to be written fcyrefugees ! Those who know us t > est , know best the sheer absurdity of this stale and idle falsehood . There is , we dare affirm , no journal . in this country ; not only more free from any foreign taiat , > but ;> ve , may ; * ad 4 more absolutely English imlitai-character and personnel , than the J Leadei' :- ii r \ Ye have never wavered in our sympatliy witli the ' cause of liberty aricl justice , because that
sacred cause . ; has been under a cloud of failure and disappointment j we have never worshipped the idols of success ; we have respected-the sufferings , " and « 'Ofte-ft shared the aspirations , of those whom political tempests have cast ori the strand of exile ; but' it was because our sympathy was independent ,, bur language . moderate , our respect for all honest opinions sincere , and our own principles , equally removed from violence and servility , that we have alienated , perhaps ^ ihe patronage of the corrupt , " and the confidence of fanatics arid' charlatans , but . have ,, enjoyed the respect ^ and rejoiced in the friendship of men so pure , of heart , so generous in spirit , so inilexible ^ hi principle , as Daniel Manin , to whose memory the Leader will prove neither ungrateful nor unfaithful .
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. STATE OF TUADEv . . The Maijt f hestcr markets , durirtg the ' week ending last Saturdny , ' continued strong as" regards priced , but t'life ' \ ta $ le ^ s b ' usvr / e . ss doifijt * . ' iir Birmingham , trie iron friifie remained \\ rm \ and' prdspe ^ ts ' Al ' erVi'represented u ^' ucln ' g encouraging . 'The' riccVmrits ' from' 'the' ijiapufacturliW districts around Birtninghiiiu' differ littltj''froi'ri fhoso ' th « preYiousiveefc . The litco-trade of Noftfnghair ; was dull , but a fair drriount of b ' usltic&H' Sfriis done iti ' th ' e hosier ^ ' trade'at ^ clccste ' ri' Tlio ' woblleii liiarlc ^ t ' at Leccla laclit'd animation ! ' At ' lVrudHirJ , ' iiri ' ' s reihniht'd" firiu
lor yarn , woratcd koocih , &c . ; tlie worHtftd "trade rit Jlnttfa ' x' Mk irrtproYecl ; nhd' trai ^ v liaa"b 6 un « l' . v / i v . ,. l . ; . ; ,, - t j 'i . vi' . 'I . ' m .-o ; < 'i ni ; ii ! -fp . l . l'if , n •¦ . ! f ' i . ' " >« .: > ' . ill . itiul . '•(>• . (••<( . vl ! l . '< vW :. i . ii ' ivl ( i ' K ) ii ° 'v : >) lvi fill ¦(•) * : i « k 1 ' . l . ' -l ' Si iv .-i ' . i istzK
capital was 3 . 12 peT cent ., being equal to that of 1855 and considerably higher than the average of the preceding seven years , which -was 2 . 59 . In 1854 however , the rate was as high as 3 . 39 . The period of extravagant outlay , however , was prior to 1849 , the average cost of lines constructed since that period , having been only 95682 . per mile . The working expenses last year experienced an increase of 1 per cent , ia England , and a diminution of 2 per cent , in Scotland and Ireland , the average being 47 per cent , as compared with 48 per cent , in 1855 . The development of the goods traffic has gone on upon a rapid ratio , and its proportion to the passenger traffic is now 53 to 47 per cent ., whereas eight years ago it was only 44 to 56 per
ing , 5 . are for Adelaide , 3 for Geelong , 3 for HoWt Town , 3 for Lauricestori , 7 for 25 Tew Zealand , 20 for Porf Phillip , 1 for Portland Bay , 12 for Sydney , and 3 fir Swan River . — 'Times .- ¦ The report of Captain Galton to the Board of Trade on the Railways of the United Kingdom fox 1856 has just been issued . Notwithstanding that the preferential and loan capital constituted 43 per cent , of the whole of the railway capital raised to the end of 1856 , and that tie interest payable on this , owing to the state of the money-market , was higher than during any former period , the percentage having "been 5 . 08 against an average of 4 . 72 for the preceding seven years , the average rate of dividend available for the ordinary share
cent . The total of passengers conveyed in 1856 was 129 , 347 , 592 , being an increase of 10 , 752 , 457 on the previous year ; and the number conveyed per mile of railway open . was 15 , 213 against 14 , 503 in 1855 , the receipts per mile being lid 4 . 2 . against 1 HJ 4 £ Only one traveller in 16 , 168 , 449 has beeu killed , and one in 458 , 370 injured , showing a degree of safety greater than in any year since 1851 . The general effects of the raising or lowering of fares are detailed and the result appears to be against the policy of high charges . The length of line open for traffic In the United Kingdom on the 30 th of June , 1856 , was 8506 miles ; and the persons employed amounted ttf 102 , 117 , or 12 per mile . There were also 963 miles in course of construction at that
period , of which about 208 . were opened before the end of the year . The whole are double lines , excepting 2511 miles . Uetween 4000 and 5000 miles authorized by Parliament remain to be constructed . The total will then be 13 , 173 miles—namely , 9700 in England and Wales , 1647 Iii' Scotland ,, and 1826 in Ireland . The number of'Acts , parsed iri the ; session of 1856 was 59 , authorizing a length' of line" of ' 322 iriiles at a coat of 5 , 784 , 426 / . —Idem . ' " ' ' ' ' ' . - ¦ ¦ •
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ALLEGE !) ' ASSAULTS ON LASCARS . John G-ueisr ^ the firs t mate of the ' ship Dominion , was on Saturday tried nt ' the' Central Criminal Court on the charge df assaulting Mbh'e ' eooa ^ eeh , a Xascar seaman , on the high seas , of which' tlic main facts were related in this paper last wefek . It" appeared , according to the statements of the prosecutor , '' that Greer had insulted him by calling him' ' a ' pijg — a phrase especially distasteful to a Mah , 6 i"ftetan— , ah < l hud kiiopked him down and kicked out two of his teeth . His allegations -were supported by two of his countrymen , ' also on board the ship , but were 'denied by ' tile European oificers . The captain gave th 6 mate ' a good' cliaractcr for humanity ; but , iii answer to questi (> nii , lie ^ aid that he had taken a \ i ^ lick 4
rope , and given ' the na ' tiy ^ 'ir ew ; of t \ Vo to fetch them out ( if trifefr berth ' s ; . " 'Tu' 6 C 6 niinissioner ( ftfr . Prendergast , Q . C >—'" Is if ' iiguar oh . ; board these ships to iise a rope to the creytV' 'l'hat'is du " Assault . " Witness : " They arc s \> ' liii ^ ' y' , w'ifJli 6 tit ; somctlitng of that spirt , we cannot £ et ttiditi tdWrfrU ' . ^ rfiey . will ' even hul ^ tlidmselves amongst tile biile ' s 6 f gWds ratiier'thnn coinebut and work . I had ii bRd crewfahiypetf . * T ^ fe Corriilitssioner "Yon must not tt «) ce th 6 sc ']» icafis " to hiaTie seaineii gooiL Wti Heard biVou ^ lr of 1 th e ^ v ' lW '? « f " that Sj ^' tiiiu in a case trled ; ht Llvofp ' bo'l . " A ff 6 o'dd'ijal 6 f tlieeViclfenc ' e ' for th « ( lefl'h'coVas' to' tlic ' effpct thii i 'I ( r 6 hee - obddetih' l ' lhd ho 4 Tua 1
teeth lciiockedoittSyhenlieeiitertfl . tfifl . ycssel . During the" evidence of the sec 6 nd '' rn at ' eV " tne CJinnii-ssibncr intcrr hiptfed liini liy aK 7 driij ' \ Vhc J : t r hcUJd lip . t statid ' cliargcd wUii-lfavin ^ ilUtr «! aiad"aii 6 tner of tlie ''« rfaw . " Mrl'SleSgh ( who appeared for tihe ' accused )' objected to' such li ' questiotl being nut / ' It wiis irit' ^ iilaf , and ' Uhd nothing to do witii tlie ' cask't 'rhc'Co'rtimlsaforicr : ' ' ltot t thnik , | t has . Itrs u cjues < tibillwrie £ licV , ' t 1 io '' wibheiV is ' a i > vo |> cr j dclgb , of what IiiiiiTfaoi ^ y ' orcTiai- ^ cTe ' r'td ' When he liiin . self stands cllurg \ kt withk ^ attf 6 nt 1 ' i ]\ It /" Slc ^ h : ' ' JJut ho is not c ' oiivicU'd yfct . " Tile ' CtiWniisd ( oircy \ vai / ' About nhi ^ d soi ^ ie Trfrtliter "' . ' ri . Hih ^ fe ' f rii'tli * xMMUU . " \ Vrlfcii '' M ^ r . Sluigh .
with teh war . iit'W , ftarfc ^ 'VhatWc ' w ' oi . ld not . persist intMlng' « Ww / ttVug « 'K iWW % 3 ;» iaiiA . i' ' 'V lp . Coinnit s ^ aWJjcYtal ^ MiHi : ' ii ! iVf f 7 Slc . | g 1 i boiVt 1 m <( id his ' rchiiirka , h « j tni ' oiiMQmit f ttio ' . ni ^ . Timy'v ^ tcft in lir . iu Mi ; . Slc ^ h , rolVh-Vig-iiirh ^ brlW iVnd t'fii () Vv i «( F ( t aoWh « in Iliq table ,, rcftyrre *) * ' Vb ylhav \ U soyVA ' cVrlrtifitlihAw uV » ' tl > o' oiise , Tot X cdiUlot' cd / ftUVct ' iir tfa&Al'hW&W : Wd £ ulf «» i-gi-b ' ( nnis ^ f&a n ' Ren ' tltiiiiaii : "" ' Jfri Al \ lerA'i 3 iU"F . ' u el )(''( iauT " sa ]( l tha ^ htj h'Adlsn -t ^ oV many Vciir 3 > 'W ' dlL jVsH'l ^ aV ^ -Coiiinil ^ M' ^ Ji niiWtiteebcnW , 'AV ( U' t'tfo'V' ttar ' sl 1 ie \ ihli i&nMr * uW ' J > % . fno ix . ili .-i i « i /»( . . '( . Ui > J - > rlt r . K 'ir . iOK «' . . ' . nr .-jii -, * M ' ' 'y ' y ; o- , ¦ , ;« vi " . n <; \ , t \ , ; f . , lk' < l \ iWJtlt > .-V « '' >''¦ - ¦ ¦ . •¦• ' •¦ " ' ; i-w . . j : ¦ „ :, ,.. .. ; . .. u ,, 1 S ,., i r . ni ( . y . - . fci »«;)« ;\ rcj \> J / i >« ' ' i- ' ' '
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OUR ,: Cil , Vl ^ LZ A ^ LO . N
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j 920 TEEVLEADK , [ Ko ^ 393 , September ^ . lgg ? .
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Leader (1850-1860), Sept. 26, 1857, page 920, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2211/page/8/
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