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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Baltimore , Cumberland , Norfolk , Wheeling , Wilmington , 3 tforth Carolina , and theinterior towns generally of those . States , Providence , and all the provincial banks . " The exchange market , both foreign and domestic , was very much deranged at the last dates . The transactions i n continental bills were very slight , but sales were considerable . Bills on London were four to six and a half per cent , premium . A partial or total suspension of labour has taken place in the woollen and cotton manufacturing establishments of New England ; but the American papers notice the steady accumulations of deposits of small sums in the savings banks and tlie increased number of depositors .
Among the reported failures are Foster and Co ., Abbott , Dodge , and Co ., and J . M . Mackay and Co ., of New York ; Lovejoy and Co ., of Boston ; Tirrel and C . Hearsey , of South Weymouth ; W . H . Bottom and Co ., Bottom , Tiffany , and Co ., and James S . Stirling and Co ., of Trenton ; J . B . Holmes , of Cincinnati ; J . P . Jewett andCo ., of Boston ; Bogy , Mittenberger , and Co ., Anderson andCo ., and Dawley and 13 arkdale , of St . Louis ; Garner and Co ., of Baltimore ; and , lastly , E . J . Tinkham and Co ., of Chicago .
The Boston Traveller gives currency to a rumour that -a large amount of forged paper has been discovered , stated by some at 30 , 000 dollars , and by others at 50 , 000 dollars , and conjectures that the forged paper in . question is that which has been freely circulated in the city within a few months , tearing the supposed signature of James Paul and Co ., small traders , of Biddeford or Saco , Maine ,, and the endorsement of Hallet , Pinkham , Quimby , and Co ., a dry goods firm , of Han-Offer-street , in that city , which failed a few days since . Mr . Lawton , tlie cashier of the Erie City Bank , Las been arrested for embezzlement , and , after an examination , has been held in bonds of 10 , 000 dollars to answer . the charge . -All hope of the safety of the commander and missing passengers of the Central America has been abandoned . An extraordinary affair has happened at Honeygall , a 4 } in-all settlement in Georgia . A band of thieves has for some time committed depredations on the property of . the farmers , and it was at length resolved to punish them by Lynch law . They were therefore ordered to leave . the locality , with a promise that , if they went quietly , they should be paid their travelling expenses , and be compensated for what little property they might leave
behind . One of the principal of these thieves was Moses Hornsby , a man with a wife and family . He promised to go by the requJred time , though never intending to do so ; and , as he continued to stay after the stipulated term was up , fourteen mounted 'Regulators , ' as the executioners of Lynch law are called , made their appearance outside his house . All were armed , witli two exceptions . A Dr . Foreman advanced to parley ; but at that moment a shot was fired from the house through a sort of porthole . Foreman ' s horse was struck , and fell dead ; and another of the ' Regulators' was himself wounded by -a second shot , and made off " , crying out to his comrades to ' scatter . ' The firing from the house ¦ continued rapidly and fatally for some minutes ; and the Lynching party were forced to fl y , leaving four of their number on the field . One of these , a voung man named
Uadcliffe ( whose father was also present and seriously wounded ) , was struck mortally ; but he resolved to have some revenge before he died . Crawling to a stump , lie rested his gun on it , and fired through the porthole , killing Hornsby on the spot . He then fired again at another . figure whlcli ho perceived somewhere on the walls . This was Hornsby ' s wife , who was immediately struck dead , while an infant sho was carrying in her arms was wounded in the legs and hips . At this moment , Mike Hornsby , son of the elder Hornsby , appeared with a gun in his hand , fired one barrel , and was about to discharge the second , when one of the ' Regulators' who had remained on the field cautioned him that , it he fired aguin , the shot Avould bo returned . Mike did fire , and then turned to fly ; when the 'Regulator discharged his piece , and brought him down , mortally wounded . This aeems to have concluded tho affair . Some slaves have been landed in Cuba , despite tho officers whose business it is to prevent it . The corre--Spondent of tho New York Tribune says : — " The American ship Mazoppa , or General Paoz , bus been seized , near Cardenas , by tho Spanish schooner Habanera while an the act of landing a cargo of Africans . She was aahoro at the time , and tho schooner approached and boarded hor for the purpose of rendering assistance . When the officer came on deck hin eyes met with one of thoso awful scenes so common in the slave trade . The deck and hold wero strewed with hundreds of naked Africans in different Bt « ge » of tho small-pox , ihe able-bodied . portion of tho cargo had beon succes : ) - fuHy landed , and it bcoiiih that the captain wiih making arrangements to get oft" tho rocks and proceed to sen again until tho diaeaao had disappeared . The vcshuI wais carried into . tho . port of Cardenas , > vhure nhis will undergo fluarantino . Her , cuptain is an American , and nearly all the crow Spaniards and Portuguese . The mini bur of negroes saved wus about five hundred , and had aho not been aground she would not lmve been suspected bv tho Spanish cruizor . " Shortly after , some ono went into tho harbour of Havannah , immediately under thu guns of
the Punta castle , and close to tlie sentry ' s box , and landed four hundred negroes . This occurred at midnight . The mahogany cutting in Belize , Honduras , has this year been a decided failure , falling short of the first estimate by nearly 10 , 000 , 000 feet . The product of logwood has also fallen short .
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IRELAND . The Circumlocution Office . —The Cork Reporter mentions that the Great Britain steamship was recently chartered by Government to take two cavalry regiments cut to India . The men , however , were not directed to get themselves ready to start until after tlie contract was made . Of course , a great delay took place , the vessel all the while being a heavy daily expense to the nation- The day of starting was fixed for the 2 nd inst . ; but then it was found that the soldiers ( who , on such occasions , are obliged to take out new equipments with them ) had not a single saddle ! This entailed a further delay of six days , at an expense of 30 0 £ . a day . Of such were tlie blunders which lost , us an army in the Crimea ; such are the triumphs of an exclusive system of administration !
The Belfast Gun Club has laid down its arms . A meeting of the members was held on Thursday Aveek , when , after some discussion , the following resolution was adopted : —" That , inasmuch as this club \ yas established solely for mutual self-defence against the attacks of Orange rioters , and as , on the appeal of the peaceful portion of the population of Belfast , an investigation has been held into the causes of the recent riots which disgra ' ced our town ; and as , furthermore , the Government have , through the voice of the Lord Chancellor , pronounced condemnation on the Orange system and its leaders , the cause of these distuz'bances , as dangerous to the peace of society , we , -willing to believe that the authorities will afford us henceforth sufficient protection for our lives and properties , do hereby dissolve this selfdefensive society , and throw ourselves on the Executive for that protection to which as peaceful citizens we are entitled . "
Ref-ormatokxes for Juvenile Cuimht-Als . —Jlr . Serjeant Berwick , the chairman of the East Riding of the county of Cork , in opening his court , on Thursday week , delivered a charge to the grand jury , in the course of whick he spoke at some length on the question of secondary punishments , and the substitution of penal servitude for the old system of transportation to the colonies . Alluding to the committal of children to prison for vagrancy , ' or , in plain English , begging , ' he continued : — tl The law which enforces imprisonment for vagrancy is , in my mind , a cruel and unjust law . I have long sought to get it altered , and 1 never shall cease to struggle until 1 have it established that the child who begs a piece of bread or asks for a . halfpenny shall not ba considered a criminal , as at present . I can answer for it that the month in gaol for vagrancy is the commencement of a training in crime which sticks to the child during the term of his life . If the gaols could be managed as well as one could in the highest flight of fancy have wislied , the term of imprisonment is still never one of reform . One , two , or six months is never sufficient for training . " He mentioned that a Roman Catholic reformatory is about to be established in Ireland , and expi-essed his opinion—in which he says he is encouraged by the views of eminent philanthropists in England —that l a mixture of creeds' in the persons instructing the children would be impracticable . " Mixed education is a most excellent thing among the ordinary classes
ol society fur tlie time during whicli they arc engaged in school education ; but , when 3-011 come to deal with the whole peiiod of tho children ' time , and particularly with their liearts , " the case is different . Mr . Serjeant Berwick proceeded . — " When I tell 3-011 that this society , which lias undertaken the establishment of a reformatory , intends to havo a number of Protestant patrons , it will show you that there can be no injury by its being confined Lo a society devoted to the teaching of Roman Catholic children . I have a return of the number of juvenile convicts who have been in the County Cork Gaol for the last nine mouths , from the 1 st of January to the 30 th of September , and in the whole of thorn there are but two Protestant children . That will show you that the great majority , if not almost tlie whole amount , of the criminal population aru from the lowest class—are all Kumini Catholics . 1 should , however , bo very glad if the different counties in the south of Ireland would join together for the purpose of establishing a Protestant reformatory , and 1 would ( jivo the same assistance and support in every way in my power to thu one as to the other . "
Tiik Lath FitAuns at Bicli . \ ast . —The Belfast magistrates sat in private on Friday week , and issued a wnrraut for tho iipprchan . siou of Andrew Harbinon , a cleric in the employment of Moore , lie was arrested shortly afterwards . Mooro is now known to Imvo left Irolund , but it-is almost curtain that he lias not succeeded in gutting oil' 1 ) 3 ' the Asia to America . His defalcations lo creditors aro v « irioiiHly » tati : d at from OUUI )/ . to 10 , O 0 O / . Tho pertioiiH in cuntoi | y were on Saturday remanded till the following Wednesday . Henley wan admiitud to bail in pornonal security of 500 / . and two tuirulicd of XoOl . ouch . Tho other : i ) risoncrs wore recommitted .
Murder near Dkojura . —Mr . John Alexander Kankm , a grocer living at Aughneskeagh , near Diomara , has been stabbed on the highway by a Mr . William Hanna , of Gransha , a sewing agent , with whom he had a quarrel . He died almost instantly . Hanna is not yet in custod 3 ' . Inauguration of the Moore Statue . —The statue of Thomas Moore , the poet , was unveiled in the presence of the Lord Lieutenant , the Lord Mayor , and other distinguished persons on "Wednesday .
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CONTINENTAL UOTES . FIIAN'CE . Some very amusing stories in connexion with a singular embassy' from Prance to Algeria are related by the Paris correspondent of the Times , who writes : — " Every one has seen or heard speak of the great Robert Houdin . Besides being the prince of conjurors , he is an able mathematician and mechanician , and his electric clock * made for the Hotel de Ville of his native town of Blois , obtained a medal at the Paris Exhibition . It is not generally known that lie was sent to Algeria by the French Government on a mission connected with the black art . Its object was to destroy the influence exercised among the xlrab tribes by the marabouts , an influence often mischievously applied . Hy a few clumsy tricks and impostures these marabouts pass themselves off as sorcerers ; no one , it was justly thought , was better able to eclipse their skill and discredit their science than the man of inexhaustible boitles . One of the great pretensions of the marabout was invulnerability . At the moment a loaded musket was fired at him , and the trigger pulled , he pronounced a few cabalistic words , and the weapon did not go off . Houdin detected the trick , and showed that the touchhole was plugged . The Arab wizard was furious , and abused his Erench rival . ' You may revenge j-ourself , ' quietly replied Houdin ; ' take a pistol ; load it yourself : here are bullets ; put one in the barrel , but before doing so mark it with your knife . ' The Arab did as he was told . ' You are quite certain now , ' said Houdin , ' that the pistol is loaded and will go off . Tell me , do you feel no remorse in killing me thus , notwithstanding that I authorize you ? ' ' You are my enemy , ' coldly replied the Arab ; " ' I will kill you . ' Without replying , Houdin stuck an apple on the point of a knife , and calmly gave the word to fire . The pistol was discharged , the apple flew far away and there appeared in its place , stuck on the point of the knife , the bullet the marabout had marked . The spectators remained mute from stupefaction ; the marabout bowed beforehis superior : ' Allah is great ! " he said , 'I am vanquished . ' Instead of the bottle from which , in Europe , Robert Houdin pours an endless stream
of wine and liqueurs , he called for an empty bowl , which he kept continually full of boiling coffee 5 but few of the Arabs would taste it , for they made sure that it came direct from tlie devil ' s own coffee-pot . He then told them that it was in his power to deprive them of nil strength , and to restore it to them at will , and he produced a small box , so light that a child could lift it with its finger ; but it suddenly became so heavy that the strongest man present could not raise it , and the Arabs , who prize physical strength , above everything , looked with terror at the great magician who , they doubted not , could annihilate them by the more exertion of his will . Tliey expressed this belief ; Houdin confirmed them in it , and promised that
on a day appointed , he would convert one of them into smoke . Tlie day came , . the throng was prodigious ; a fanatical marabout had agreed to give himself up to the sorcerer . They made him stand on : i table and covered him with a transparent gauze ; then Houdin and another person lifted tlie table by the two ends , and the Arab disappeared in a cloud of smoke . The terror of tho spectators whs indescribable ; they rushed out of the place , and run a long distance before some of tlie boldest thought of returning to look after the marabout . They found him near the place where he had been evaporated ; but he could tell them nothing , and was like ji drunken man , ignorant of what had happened to him . Thenceforward Houdin was venerated and the marabouts were despised ; the object of the French Government was completely attained . The fashion of ' testimonials ' having , it appears , infected even the Arabs , a number o £ chiefs presented the great French conjuror with a piece of Arab writing , wonderfully decorated , hyperbolical and eulogistic , and to which they were so attentive as to append a French translation . Besides this uuunoriul o £ his Algorine trip , Houdin has a rosary which lie one day borrowed from an Arab to perform a trick with , and which tho owner , persuaded that Shuitau in person was before liiin , refused to receive back . " . Jules Favre , the Republican barrister , who defended Hel-IIiidj , one of the Arab chiefs Iatol 3 found guilty at Orau of tho murder of Abdullah Aga , and < : <> n < lonined to liurd labour for life , recently arrived at tli « ' : ainp at ( JhilloiiH to present to the lOmperor a petition from tho culprit , praying lor a mitigation of tho miiil . i-nco . The advocate was accompanied by a little boy , tlie son of liul-Iluuj . The Kmpcror granted itn audii-noo to Jules Fnvre and the buy , ami it ia « ni < l promised to pardou the chief . There seems to be no doubt that tho aentonoe of doatb
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No . 395 , October 17 , 1857 . ] __ _? J § _ A ? . A ?_ . ^ - ^ S 91
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Oct. 17, 1857, page 991, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2214/page/7/
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