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? - Critics are not tlic legislators , but the jnrt £ es and police of literattu-e . They flo not make laws—they . interpret and try to enforce them . —Edinburgh lie view .
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EVERY MAN HIS OWN TRUMPETER . Every Man his own Trumpeter . By George W . Thornbury . 3 vols . Hurst and Blackett . Me . Tjiorxbury has chosen for illustration an interesting period of-French'history , and has availed himself of the . novelist ' s privilege of crowding together events which must have occurred , if occur they did , between 1 CSO and 1704 . The contests for ascendancy between Madame de Montespan and Madame dc Mainteuon , the Camisard rebellion , and the campaigns of Marshal de Catinat in Glanders and Savoy , are all laid under contribution for
inciwas not long at peace , for D ' Argcnson , Minister of Police , and uncle to his old adversary Lazare , had an account to settle with him . A set was made upon hini at a masquerade . He challenged D'Argenson , who promised to send a friend in the morning . The visitor was at his bedside betimes—an exempt of the . police—who , instead of an answer to his challenge , brought a lettre de cachet . Mirabel soon found himself in the Bastille , as a tenant of the celebrated M . de Cinq Mars . Here again we have scenes parallel to others in . Alexandre Dumas ' s works . Our hero had not long left off his proper
Bellerose , the Abba ' s sister . An interview between the lovers is interrupted by De Lazare , who announces to Aurora , within hearing of'De Mirabel , that her lover is doomed as a coward and a traitor , but that he alone has the . means of saving his . honour . A ray of light now gleams upon the downcast hero-With Bellerose ' s assistance he obtains an interview with Laroche in a Parisian den of thieves . They extract from him the whole detail of the plot in , which he has been an agent , and terrify the subordinate actors , who had all been their fellow guests in the Bastille , into compliance by threats of exposure . Lastly , after sundry attempts , De Lazare himself is brought to bay . He fisrhts
and desperately -wounds De Mirabel , but as the latter staggers up to receive the coup de grace , the dens ex mackina intervenes in the shape of a thunderbolt . De Lazare is " launched into eternity , " the hero- tears the missing paper from his pocket , and at the hour and the minute of his appointment triumphantly lays his vindication before M . de Catinat . Pardoned and appointed Colonel of the Blue Musqueteers by the Grand Monarque in person , he loses no time in marrying Aurora . The bride is given away by his Majesty , and the curtain comes down on a family reunion at the old Chateau Trompette in Gascony .
name , and become : " No . 2 of the Chapel , " when he found that Bellerose also had become a denizen of those hideous walls . They contrived to correspond , to soften a turnkey , Gaspard , and to scheme an escape . The vie prieee of the inmates of M . de Cinq Mars is depicted in several lively chapters . We are introduced to some of the more criminal of them at one of the Governor ' s dinner-parties , at which our Orestes and Pylades meet a knavish Dutchman , Laroche , alias Vandcnberg ; a false priest , Leroux , alias Gauffard , alias Sorel ; and an Italian charlatan . The latter , by arrangement , drugs the Governor
and the rest of the company , while our friends escape in disguise . They seek sanctuary with the old Abbe , and pardon through Madame Montespan . In the first pursuit they succeed , but in the second they meet with difficulties . Fenelon . appears on the stage with the Jesuit Tellier , but the " spretae injuria formal'' hath driven the Montespan to champagne and delirium . With la vete-ve Scarron they have better luck . She and her historical familiar , Nanon , take their cause in hand ( so they did , by the way , for one of Maquct- ' s heroes ) against the villain courtier , obtaining their pardon from the royal lover-penitent at a Versailles fete , and somehow
get a captain ' s commission for Mirabel in the Mousquetaircs . This corps was then serving under Catinat , in Savoy , and the Gascon , soon after joining , managed to distinguish himself , notwithstanding the undying and insidious hostility of his old foe , De Lazare , and a creature of his , Laroche ( late of the Bastille ) . For his gallantry he was appointed governor of St . Daniien , a town in the Cevennes , invested by the Camisards . The siege is described with all the technicality of Yauban and the Abbe D&dier ; and the characters of the erarrisou officers—the veteran
major especially—are very neatly etched . The defenders , after frying their saddle-flaps in church lamp oil , capitulate , in compliance with an order ( forged by Lazare and Laroche ) received from tlieir colonel , Vimenil . On their way , they meet the dead body of that officer , whom another forged letter had brought into an ambuscade . The niischiet ' , however , done , and there was nothing for it but to seek Catinat , then at Paris , and explain . Here Mirabel finds his enemies hau preceded him . He is reported to have surrendered lis post disgracefully . He attends the Marshal's lovee ; and this gives Mr . Thornbury another opening . We havo a lively scene , a la Hogavth , of the great , man ' s antechamber , where the licro is doomed to
kick his heels in ignominy . " He encountered , " says the author , " the poet , tlie architect , the painter , the actor , the projector , the patentee , the spy—cheerful as penniless men , not , afraid of thieves , too low to fall for , and satisfied with having or an hour or two smiled the same air as the great man , at having trod his marblo floor , warmed themselves at his lire , and , safe from bailiffs for half au hour ,, smelt at , his . dinner ; . those gay butterflies lived on flowers and in the sunny air of other men's property ; to-morrow they would bo there again , equally noisy , rapacious , cringing , and full of hope . " Ho at last gains an audience , and is taxod b y Catinat with cowardice . Oil'cring to produce in Ins vindication the ordor to surrender ho had
received from his superior officer , he discovers to his dismay that the paper is blank . The forgory had boon written in chemical ink , and all trace of its characters had disappeared . Now , charged with trickery as well as cowardice , Mirabel is threatened with ilisohargo from the army unless within a ^ ve » lfr ^ ho ^ rodtiooHlro- ^ ri gimnWottor-ror " 0 altmel Vimonil . Ho quits tho soono whenco ho had hoped to boar a laurel ohaplct to Aurora , aud socks her prosonoo almost broken-hearted . Tho demon of slander has oven thcro been beforehand with him .
Intrigues avo going on too , on tho one hand to oonsign Aurora to h nunnery , and on-tho othor to marry hor to Do La / arc , An . Italian doctor , ho of tho Bastillo , was quartered on tho family and draining tho poor Abba ' s purso , and the housohold was a prey to tho religious monomania of old Diana do
dents and allusions , and the result is a very readable book . The author , it is evident , has impregnated his mind with the history and characteristics of the time . He has even , we venture to guess , dipped into its ' . military literature . His sketches of Parisian and guard-room life are . lively and telling . Although chequered here and there by very inappropriate Anglicisms , they are also rich iii nervous epigram evincing much power of thought and condensation .. There is an unlucky coincidence between a few passages in Mr . Thombury ' s novel and the 2 ' rois Mousqt ' . etaires of Dumas , which we must notice only to dismiss . The hero , for instance ,. is a young .
Gascon , like M . . d'Ar-t agnan . ' Like him , he is despatched to seek his fortunes at the capital by an anxious parent . Like him , he has a quarrel and shows his Gascon blood at every stage on his route . Like him , he has the misfortune to make a bitler enemy of a creature of the Court , with whom he has his first duel , and who is his evil genius throughout his career ; and like him , he beonics a Royal Mousquetaire , and a trusted emissary of royalty . So far , though we cannot at the moment refer to the pages of Dumas , we are reminded of the adventures of that author ' s renolvned Gascon
cadet . But let us do Mr . Thornbury the justice to say , here the resemblance ends . A volume of this work contains more original thought and more forcible expression than could be found in a library written by the three , or ( who knows ?) three dozen gentlemen who arc by some supposed to have laboured in the great French novel atelier , although it must be pronounced inferior to the produce of the latter in finish of texture .
Girt with the ancestral sword , mounted on his father ' s charger " Saracen , " clad in an old silverlaced orange-velvet suit , young Caesar- de Mirabel was dismissed from his home with a bag of Ion is and a blessing at one hour ' s notice on his twentieth birthday . He was ordered to do battle with i he world , and to return with honour , or never . His Gascon blood boiled over on tho road . At the first
aubergc , and at his uncle ' s house at Souehct-sur-M . ons , ho got into and out of scrapes , but soon found himself in Paris with a whole skin , a stock of native impudence and couingo , an honest , loving heart , ami a fast ally in his cousin Vicomte de Bolleroso . Introduced to Monsieur de Grillon , of the King ' s guard , ho was soon appointed ensign in that corps . Bcforo long he had occasion to ue of service to Louis XIV . in one of that monarch ' s
intviguos . Ho received 1 he King ' s personal thanks , and of coursebrought about , , his cars a . hornet sanest of jtialous enemies . About this time , happening to pay his respects to anothor uncle , the Abbd de Bollerose , a wealthy old ecclesiastical Maecenas , ho fell , as tho necessities of novel-writing dcinandod , in loyo with somebody . The somebody was another cousin , Aurora do Bclloroso , of whom and of whoso charaotcr wo can learn little but that sho was pretty and fascinating as her name . Tho course of Mirabel ' s love was soon interrupted , for it was decided by his rivals of tho antechamber that the
upstart must bo bled . " A quavrol was put upon him in the boudoir of »^ i £ ^™^ ¦ Lazaro . ' -TUie latter was worsted , but Do Mirobol did not pass unsoathod . Wounded severely , ho was tended by his cousin Bollovoso until oonvuloscont . Ho was not bug out of hot wator , for , as ono good turn deserves another , ho is sent for from his yot invalid couch to visit tfollorosc , a prisoner , and under sontcnoo of death . Ho did so just m timo to be prosont at that plover genius ' s oscane . For tins ho incurred tho penalties duo to broach of discipline , but was subsequently pardoned . Ho
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AMERICAN ABORIGINAL LANGUAGES . The . Literature of American Aboriginal Languages . By-Hermann E . Lude-wig . " With Additions and Corrections by Professor William W . Turner . Edited by Nicholas Trubner . Trubner and Co . A fly-title informs us that Mr . Trubner intends to furnish us with a Bibliotheca Glottica , and the opening line of Dr . Ludewig ' s preface : ' shadows forth its plan as being an enlargement of Vater's-Liaguarion tot his Orbis Index , as revised by Professor Julg in 1847 . Since that edition appeared the science _ of ethnology has made rapid strides , and the great importance of language as one of the most interesting links in the great chain of national affinities is admitted on all hands . Exotic languages are no longer looked upon as little more than matters of curiosity , and the reciprocity , existing between mart and the soil he lives upon and the language he speaks , has become a study of deep interest both , to the ethnological student and the philologist . Mr . Trubner , the publisher of Paternoster-row , is himself no mean linguist—not merely " a speaker
of other tongues" but one who has investigated the sources of both spoken and written language as a favourite study and pursuit . Business carried him , to New York in 1 S 55 , audit was during his sojourn in that city that he became acquainted with Dr . Ludewig , well known to bibliographers on both sides of the Atlantic as the author of the Literature of American Local History , written in English ; of the Liore des A / ia , JSusai de Catalogue Manuel , iu French ; and the BibUothekonomie , in German . Besides these , he had been a constant contributor of articles on literary history to several German and American periodicals , for ' his affections seemed very fairly divided between the land of his birth and
that of his adoption . Similarity of pursuits ( says the editor ) led to an intimacy with Dr . Ludcwig , during winch he mentioned that ho , like myself , had been making bibliographical memoranda for years of all books which serve to illustrate the history of spoken language . As a first section of a more extended work on the Literary History of Language generally ho had prepared a bibliographical memoir of tho remains of tho aboriginal languages of America . The manuscript had been deposited by him in the library of the Ethnological Society at New York , but at my request ho at once most kindly placed it at my disposal , stipulating only that it should be printed , in Europo undov my personal superintendence .
Undor Mr . Triibncr ' s editorial care this posthumous work of Dr . Ludowig has been printod in the volume under notice , and forms the first portion of 209 pages , only 172 of which were printed off at tho time of tho author ' 8 death jii Deccinbci ^ 1 SSff . "By "tho assistance oflitbrary frioudFinuotli hemispheres the materials of Dr . Ludowig roocivod considerable additions , indood to such an extent as to form nearly ono half of tho whole , and tho second portion of the work , containing 4 , 7 pages , oonsists entirely of additions by tho editor mid . his friend . Professor William W . Turner , of Washington . In opening a flold hitherto almost untrodden the editor niny reasonably claim the reader ' s iiidulgeaco for such defoota as mnot over nttond a flnt attempt of tailor character . In « H such cases facts havo to bo brought
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No , 442 , September 11 , 1858 . ] THE L EAJD jB Vy . 939
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Leader (1850-1860), Sept. 11, 1858, page 939, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2259/page/19/
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