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ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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of English troops , and Tantia Topee cannot long escape condign punishment . jn the Punjab the Mooltan mutineers have been annihilated . The proclamation in which her Majesty is to assume the government of India had not yet appeared , bat great preparations have been made for illuminations at Calcutta . The Bombay Times anticipates from it the best results , and warmly praises Lord Stanley ' s reply to the missionary deputation which waited upon him some months since . "If the Government , " says that paper , " will fearlessly and honestly carry out a policy of reso ^ - lute neutrality in the country , in religious matters , it ¦ will cut up a " thousand stumbling-blocks by the roots . "
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SYRIA . A letter from Tripoli , in Syria , of the 23 rd , announces that the greatest uneasiness had been felt in that place , as a massacre of the Christians had been resolved on for the 20 th inst ,, the anniversary of the birth of the Prophet ; hut that the preparations of the authorities to prevent any disturbance , and the determined bearing of the representatives of the European powers , had been effectual in preserving the peace . The mutinous Arab soldiers hud been sent to keep garrison in tho Castle of Yefrom , in the Pjebel . A hitter from Jerusalem of the 20 th October states
that perfect tranquillity prevails in that city nnd tho neighbourhood , and pilgrims continue to visit Palestine without being disturbed by the Arab tribes , who aro in avms in tho neighbouring districts . The sole danger to bo apprehended is tho mooting with hig h waymen , who attack isolated European travellers . An English lady had been outraged by these ruffians , and then nssnssiuated . Her dead body was discovered in a mutilated state . It is intended to impose a pecuniary fine on the inhabitants of the districts in which a robbery shall in future bo committed .
Since the above news , tho following telegram has been received from Boyrout , dated October 27 : —" The packet boat from Alexandria has brought news of a general agitation which is reigning in Asiatic Turkey . Insurrections havo taken place at several places , Omar Pasha maintaining himself at Bagdad with difficulty . Tho tribes living between Tripoli and Aleppo havo rovoltod . Tlio communication is interrupted between tho LSbanus aud Tripoli , and between Alexandretta and Aleppo . Tho garrison of Beyrout havo been sent against tho insurgents . The disorder in the Libanus has boon appeased by the Bishop , Joseph Jahjah . "
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purpose of making arrangements for placing this line of steamers ( Galway ) upon the most satisfactory basis . The Pacific was delayed for two days at St . John ' s to enable the noble viscount to meet the Legislative Council of Newfoundland , to settle the terms of a subsidy , which , we believe , was signed and perfected during his lordship ' s stay there . " \ Political excitement ran high in New York , consequent on the near approach of the election for members of Congress and state officers . Mr . Dallas has written to the President that he will return home in the spring , and Mr . Clay has been recalled from Peru . Mr . Preston declines the mission to Spain , after having intimated his acceptance .
Secretary Cass has had a consultation with Secretary Toueey about strengthening the home squadron , in view of Mexican relations , and the anticipated Spanish fleet for Cuban waters . It is probable that several vessels will be ordered home from foreign stations for this service . Great excitement exists at Peoria , Illinois , on account of the failure of Messrs . Curtiss and Co ., bankers . The people threaten to mob the banking house and the private residences of the members of the firm . The military have been notified to be in readiness for any attack that may be made .
Business was very brisk at Salt Lake . Trains were constantly arriving from California with goods and provisions . There was good feeling between the Mormons and the Gentiles ; the former speak in liigh terms of Governor dimming . General Johnston ' s command consists of 7000 to 8000 men , all of whom were consolidated in one grand encampment , and would remain together during the winter . There were about 4000 troops at Fort Bridger , under Colonel Catnfcrey . Her Majesty ' s war steamer Valorous was to leave New York on the 27 th for Central America , with Sir W . Gore Ouseley on board . General Walker , it is said , is about to lead another filibustering expedition against
Nicaragua . The N ~ eio York Heraldsays , "Admiral Kelletr , commander of the British West India squadron , will go at once to the waters of Central America , to back Sir William Gore Onseley by the presence and significant prestige of the British fleet . Should General Walker , or any filibuster , attempt to land in Nicaragua , Admiral Kellett is instructed , upon application of the existing Government of that Republic , to use his force against the filibusters . Doubtless there is an understanding between the Governments of Nicaragua . and Great Britain , and Martinez would not delay in making the application , if he has not done so already . " Walker is said to be well supplied with both men and money .
AMERICA . T « n Philadelphia has arrived with dates from New York to the 23 rd ult ., and tho Africa with dutes to the 27 th . Government finances In the United States appear to bo in an unsatisfactory condition , and tho Secretary of State will , it Wfonrod , find it necessary to hnvq rocourse to fr esh loans , and also to a revision of tho tariff . Tho New York J / eraUl , in noticing tho arrival of tho Pacific , frith Lord Bury on board , says , ' Wo understand tho object of his lordship ' s visit to this country is for the
The expedition against Paraguay , says the Daily News correspondent , is all but on the point of starting—consisting of three frigates and fourteen other vessels , ' of which the latter can ascend the rivers , and three thousand fighting men . The expense will probably be five millions of dollars , and the result extremely problematical . The main objects of the war are to compel President Lopez to ratify the late treaty , and to avenge the running down of a United States surveying steamer , which had ascended the river without permission , by a Paraguayan man-of-war . If it meet witlt any success , however , it will prove sufficient to draw off the public attention from Mr . Buchanan ' s recent peccadilloes . A skirmish , in which fivo men are wounded and none killed , is a " battle" in this country , and is hailed with appropriate excitement and rejoicings .
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FRA . NCE . * ( From our own Correspondent . ' ) i Paris , Thursday , 6 £ p . m . The speech of M . Chaix d'Est Ange , . adverted to in nij last letter , is regarded here in the light of a political document , and treated as an admonition addressed , indirectly , from the chief of the state to his ministers of justice . It is the great ; evil of the present regime thai no monitor to the misconduct of public functionaries can exist under it . The great restraint to official insolence and injustice was broken down when the liberty of the press was destroyed . No journal dare direct attention to misconduct in a judge , lest it should be suspended and fined for publishing false intelligence . The
individual that would venture to do so would incur the extraordinary punishment provided by the law for inciting contempt aud hatred towards the Government , for it must not be forgotten that from the Prime Minister to the police spy , all form part of the Government , and are equally entitled to protection . The victim of official insolence , or of what is sometimes worse , has no redress . He can rarely find opportunity to appeal to Festus sober from Festus . drunk with uncontrolled authority- In spite of . the silence imposedjthe murmurs of those suffering under injustice have arisen to the throne . Feeble and indistinct as they may have been , they have glided through , antechambers , they have pierced through dense and serr !« l ranks of courtiers , and tfiey have made themselves
heard in the imperial presence . One of the chiefest sources of prtblic discontent has thus been laid bare , and hence the speech or official admonition addressed by the Procureur-Imperial to the Judges of the French . Courts on the occasion of their opening . The Emperor , whom it would be absurd to suppose can desire anything but the happiness of his subjects , and their contentment by the equitable administration of justice , accompanied by ordinary civility , must have been penetrated with the sense of the evil that had grown up , and how great that is may be judged by the severity and pointedness of the reprimand , for it was nothing else to which the Procureur-Impe'rial gave utterance . It may be necessary , perhaps , to state that it is the office of a French judge to establish the guilt of the accused . He has not only to decide upon evidence , hut also to play the part of prosecutor . "In the struggle which and the accusedtho
takes place between the judge , magistrate can never have too much firmness against the artifices , the denials , and the audacity of the guilty ; his vigilance should be incessant and his logic inexorable . But , also , his patience should bo equal to every proof , his moderation should be patent ; he ought never to abuse his too facile eloquence and his authoritative position , lest he augment the trouble and embarrass the unfortunate who is already intimidated by the aspect of the audience . . . . • . Is it no less true to add that for the welfare of justice and t ; he dignity of a judge , the abuse of wit would produce a deplorable effect ? All should be serious in this serious ministry , and raillery ought never to be admitted . It is always a sad spectacle , that of a wretch who defends himself . Society has tho right to condemn , but not to insult him . Every witticism against him is _ a wicked action . It is nevertheless just to recognise
that the position of a magistrate imposes great reservo upon him , and the world , which is sometimes astonished , ought to understand and honour it . But care should bo token not to exaggerate this sentiment . Reserve ought never to become haughtiness , und the respect for his proper dignity is quite compatible in a magistrate with benevolence and affability . ' , . How many men , in f act , agents of public authority , easily forgot that they possoss that outhorit } ' only in tho interest of tho public —personavi agunt rcqnib / ioai- —and thus , believing themselves to be masters to use it at their pleasure , listen with impatience to tho most just reclamations , and some ropulso with harshness those who may not seem to thorn to be justified speedily enough . It would appear that they were robbod of tho time they condescend to devoto to public business , and the more their functions aro subordinate , tho moro they strive to render their auknow
thority insupportable . Nevertheless wo all , wo have all loarnod it by our proper experience , that thnt which is tho loss pardoned in a public man ia tho arrogance of his manners , tho exaggerated importanco which ho gives himself , and the tUsdnin whioh ho nffects . By his bad behaviour ho accumulates angor and moro hatred than by tho firmnoss of his refusal , « nd tho harshness of his rocoption inalcos moro cnemios to Oovornmont than tho snvority oven of his roaolvos . Why M . Chaix d Est Ango aliould havo boon » ol < iot « i to administer this pointed , but well-moritod » diiinnl \ Uon , it ia difficult to undoratnnd , unless It wjw f ^''"'"^ that ho , tho most offensive of nil public ° ^ !^ court oondiftto * a Government prosecution Jn j lro « -l «* urt , ffl ^ rar ^ KSi .-iSRHi oTSM ^^ conduct wuou ho- first annea-ied In hia governmental
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] STo . 461 , Novembeh 13 , 1858 . ] T H E £ E A D E R . 1215
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CHINA . Tile following advices have been received at Marseilles from Hong-Kong to the 28 th of September : — The Russian Ambassador has arrived , bringing an advantageous treaty concluded with Japan . Lord Elgin awaited at Shanghai the Commissioners for arranging the tariff &c , who were expected from Pekin in the beginning of October . All was quiet at Canton , and trade was recommencing . The Chinese are returning to Hong-Kong . The official Gazette of Pekin announces a project for fortifying Pciho for the purpose of stopping the further advance of the barbarians .
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COCHIN CHINA . A telegram from . Alex andrfei , dated Xov . 4 , brings news of the combined French and Spauish expedition having landed in Cochin China for the ostensible purpose of demanding redress for the bad treatment of missionaries ; there are , no doubt , political objects on the part of France concealed under this pretext . The allied force landed at a port called Touron . The place was taken without the loss of a single man . The bay and river of Touron have been held in a state of effective blockade by the forces under Admiral de Genouilly from the 1 st of September . By a further despatch , dated Marseilles , Thursday , details have been received of the taking of Touron . The gunboats destroyed nve forts in half an hour . The . allied troops occupied the town , and have thrown out reconnoitring parties into the peninsula . Touron has been declared French territory . The expedition was to advance to attack the metropolis at the end of September .
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SIERRA LEONE . * By the Armenian we have later dates from the West Coast of Africa . Trade was dnll all along the coast . The Sherboro' expedition had Been quite successful , and the Order in Council annulling the press ordinance at Sierra Leone was well received .
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AUSTRALIA . This Melbourne Arcpis , of SeptembcrJ 15 , commonces its summary of tho events of the month witli the usual complaint of tho irregularity of the mail service . Parliament was to meet on tho 7 th of October . Ministers will endeavour to push forward the estimates for the ensuing year , so as to enable tho Houses in a brief session to pass tho Appropriation Act , and dispose of tho Reform Bill . Tho question of defences has long occupied public
attention . A commission was to report on tho subject . " We boliove , " says the Argun , " they recommend that a block-ship of some fiO guns bo forwardod from England to be moored within Port Phillip Heads , and that tho Buy bo annod with batteries . Volunteer forces aro enrolling in all tho principal districts of the colony . Whilst wo aro thus preparing , wo trust England will romombortliAt there are treasures in Australia that may well tempt tho cupidity or" an onomy . They constitute- a part of tho national wealth , und should bo under tho shield of national protection . "
Wo havo advices from South Australia to Sept . 11 . Tho Adelaido poporo publish a despatch which , tho Governor had addrossod to tho Colonial Socrotary , on the dofoctivo condition of tho colonial dofoncoa . Tho Governor auks for a 9 team gun-boat , and soys tho looal ministry will rocommond tho insertion in tho estimates of a sum for defraying part of tho extra expense . Tho Colonial Legislatures had boon opened . In his speech , tho Governor said : — " I 'congratulate you , that the indications of substantial prosperity to vrfiloh I "have on formor occasions alluded in addressing you continue to manifest thomaolvos , Tho imports and exports during tho pant yoar havo increased in a sound proportion , and our revenue has exceeded tho estimated amount . "
Original Correspondence.
ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Nov. 13, 1858, page 1215, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2268/page/7/
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