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atttl a little more indulgence while the ship lain port . 3 Ie suggests that in order to form an effective reserve ~ 4 ifae bounty plan-should be combined with the continuous service system ; that the men who _ have -served ten years , instead of receiving a pension at © nee , as at present , should enter the reserve with certain privileges , and after serving ten years te entitled to their pay , and a substantial pension for . the remainder of their days . With respect to the con--tingeney of sudden war , he says , keep a respectable Channel fleet of some 10 sail ; of the line . Man - ttll these vessels thoroughly with able seamen , and
reduce bv one-half their complements of . marines ' -, so * hat'the " proportion- of blue-jackets may be even m excess . On the outbreak of war turn half of each ship ' s crew over to another ship of the same rate , and fill up all with marines . This would instantly give us 20 sail of the line instead of 10 , and so double our available force , independently of the reserve , without the loss of a minute . The marines could be drawn from the garrisons of our seaports , and their places taken by the militia , which , " protected by the fleet , would have ample time to be disciplined , and thus in one month the country ¦ would be armed to the teeth , and ready to fight any two nations that thought proper to attack us /'
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IRELAND . Dr . M'Hale , Archbishop of Tuam , has addressed a letter to Lord Palmerston , the burden of which is the reverence which the Irish Roman Catholics have for the Roman Pontiff . The Irish are ready to defend his spiritual authority over the entire world . They consider the Pope ' s temporal power essential to his spiritual authority , and Ireland will not ; be content to see the Holy Father placed in a subordinate position . Not only , continues Dr . M'Hale , will the rock of eternal power upon which , the Pope reposes be unshaken , but his , the oldest dynasty in Europe , will remain intact , shielded by the Providence that created it .
The Dublin News announces that the entire of the Roman Catholic hierarchy were to meet on Wednesrday , to consider the reply of the Government to the resolution submitted to it after the recent synod of "the prelates . It is added that it would be one of the most important meetings , in its results , ever held by the heads of the Roman Catholic Church inIreland . Much interest is excited in Ireland by the reply which Mr . Card well has written in answer to the demand of the Roman Catholic clergy respecting national education . The version of it which has found its way into sqme circles will not please the Roman Catholics , as it only points to the
removal of certain officials whose conduct has not given satisfaction . The answer of Mr . Cardwell derives importance from this circumstance , that upon that reply the question seems to hinge as to whether the Palmerston Government will receive , the support of the Irish members of Parliament . The Limerick Chronicle says that Gort church has become a source of attraction lately ¦ , in consequence of the constant attendance on every Sunday of Mr . Carden , who still follows Miss Arbuthnot wherever he-caw , get a sight of her . The young , lady resides ¦ with her brother-in-law , the Hon . Captain Gough , at Loughcooter Castle , near Gort , and Mr . Carden resides at Forest ' s Royal Hotel , Gort .
Ou the subject of the revivals in Ireland , a clergyman , writing to the Daily News , says : —A woman , worked up to . a pitch of religious frenzy by attending the nightly meetings which are now the rage , and following literally the allegorical language of Scripture , deliberately plucked out her right eye , begging her husband to follow her example , and thus enter the kingdom of heaven . Far from doing so , he very properly placed her under the care of the infirmary doctor , who remonstrated with her on her folly > but to jao effect , as she declared " there was nothing she would not , do to win Christ" and two days afterwards was found ( all dangerous weapons having been removed ) biting off her right hand . She did not , as you may imagine , fully succeed in this ; but inflicted such a wound on the tendons of the thumb , that , lock-jaw supervened , and she died
four days afterwards . The extravagances olrthe old Anabaptist and , Fifth Monarchy men could not be outdone by this , and I have no hesitation in saying that that poor woman ' s death lies at the door of those foolish ana infatuated persons who are now exciting our ignorant and impulsive peasantry in the name of religion . Another case ip that of a poor girl who > now lies in , such a state of prostration that she fointa If raised in her bed , and yet refuses to take any nourishment , saying she has been told that she is better to die now that the spirit haa been freshly poured out upon her than she ever WiU ' be again , and therefore will not strive to live . Xjnmymention the case of the Presbyterian minister foftmy own'pnrjlsh . He is a gentleman well advanced Wa ^ year ^ of f good education anatgbature Intellect , ^ o-bjein ^ unable-to satisfy himself aa to the dosir-1 » ojttt > y' t ) t > encouraging - these miserable delusions " WPpfc'hlsi'people ^ haa nftd thq moral courage from
the very beginning to denounce them . His house ( as the Presbyterians term their place 6 f worship ) has been the scene of some very disgraceful exhibitions under the sanction of his elders , who , perhaps I should inform your English readers , have entire management of the affairs of their church ; and on his refusing to countenance them with his presence , they , have actually dismissed him from his charge , and he is now , in his old age , ejected from the congregation with whom he has passed the best years
of his life . I think this gentleman deserves the highest praise for , his noble and independent conduct , which so few of his brethren have had courage to imitate . Several of them have said to me , " We do not wholly approve of these revivals , but we are in -the hands of our people , and must do as they desire us . " The Presbyterian minister's income , I need hardly say , is derived from the " stipend" paid him by the members of his congregation , and depends on their pleasure .
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LAW , POLICE , AND CASUALTIES . On Monday the case of the robbery from Mr . W . Griffiths of upwards of - £ 400 in notes and cheques , came before the recorder at Manchester . The examination lasted the whole day . Some of the notes were for a large amount , and were " discounted" by two men , M'Guinness and Walmsley . Walmsley was discharged , but M'Guinness , Sparks , and a woman named M'ltinsey were found guilty , and grere sentenced , the former to seven years , and the latter two to four years each of penal servitude . Mr . Serjeant Payne has concluded ah inquiry , at the Guildhall , into the cause of the fire at the
Paraffin Light Company's premises in Bucklersbury Evidence having been taken at some length as to the origin and progress of the fire , and the nature of paraffin oil , the jury returned the following verdict . ' : — " That the fire was accidental , and the jury are of opinion there was great neglect and a thorough absence of the necessary precautions . The jury are further of opinion that paraffin oil , when stored in such large quantities , is of a character dangerous to the immediate neighbourhood . " Mr . T . Atkinson said the suggestion of the jury would be attended to . In future the company would only keep small quantities upon the premises for immediate use or supply .
The news from Jersey recall an event of 1855 , namely , that act of-arbitrary . power , ' sB hostile to the spirit of English institutions , by which Victor Hugo and other French proscrits were expelled from that island . It appears that recently one of the expelled returned to the island , and was arrested by a Centenier and sent by the Judge of the Correctional JWJlice-court before the Royal Court . M . Collin , the individual to whom we allude , was
charged with having returned to the island without permission . A spirited speech was made for the defendant by Mr . Advocate Godfrey . The Attorney-General defended the indictment , but the Court decided that M . Collin should be discharged , on the ground that the Centenier had no legal order of arrest . There was loud applause on the delivery of this verdict , and the Attorney-General demanded an appeal , but the Court refused to entertain it .
John Silvester , a cigar maker of Commercialroad , was committed for trial by-Mr . Selfe , at the Thames Police-court , on the charge of stabbing with intent to murder a police , constable , who was about to take him into custody for assaulting a woman with a poker . At the- Thames Police-court a man named Warklett was charged with having wilfully set fire to his master's premises , in Limehouse-causeway . The singular feature of the case was the prisoner ' s confession of the act , from which he appears to have been influenced by no malicious motive , but simply by a desire , as he thought , to relieve his master from difficulty , that individual having-become liable for two sums of money which the prisoner thought he was unable to pay . The prisoner was committed for trial .
Hughes , the bankrupt solicitor , has again been examined at the Guildhall Police court . The case investigated on this occasion related to the sale of certain property , heavily mortgaged at the time of the transaction , but which was represented to the purchaser to be quite unencumbered , A remand for a week waR again granted , when the , solicitor for the prosecution says he will bring forward another charge of a different description ,
There has been another disgraceful trade outrage in Sheffield . A man , who for sometime past has been in fear of hia life , was working at a glazingwheel when some tiparks falling on gunpowder placed there , produced a terrible explosion . The malignant : intentions of the miscreants who plotted the * man ' s Ufo have , however , been frustrated . Is it a , legitimate fruit of these trade combinations to turn working men into dastardly assassins P About a fortnight ago a young man named George Kitby , a screw wrench mtvlcor , residing with hie
father , and working in an adjoining shop , in aback street off Brick-kiln-street , Wolverhampton was found dead on the floor of his shop under very- ex trabrdinary circumstances , his hands being in bis pockets and his head pushed under his work bench and lying with the face in a box , the edge of which ' pressing upon the mouth of the windpipe , and caus ' ing suffocation , had , in the opinion of the medical men who examined the body , been the occasion of death . There was also the mark of a blow on the left tempje of deceased . On Monday morning last the coroner ' s j ury assembled for the fourth time . Many witnesses bore testimony to the excessive cruelty with which the deceased , who was a wellconducted
quiet , - , and very pious young man had been treated by his father . The woman who laid out the deceased ' s body , and found several marks upon it not observed by the surgeons , stated that the mother of the deceased had come to her and begged her not to hang her husband . A man named Baker , who works in the next shop to that of the deceased , spoke to hearing sounds as of quarrelling in the shop shortly before the body was found , and other sounds ; and an old man named Wootton , to having seen the elder Kilby run out of the shop shortly before the body was found : the father denying altogether that he had been in the shop at all during that day . The jury returned a verdict of wilful murder against the father .
Among the police news of the week we inay notice a churchr-rate case upon which * the Lord Mayor had to come to a decision at the Mansion House . . The peculiarity of the case is this , that the Lord Mayor , although a Dissenter , is , according to his own view , in such : a position that he cannot listen to a " conscientious objection . " The defendant remarked that there was a power within a man above the whole power of the State . To which the Lord Mayor responded— - " I have nothing to do with that . "
At the Middlesex Sessions , Charles Robinson was convicted of breaking into a dwelling-house , and stealing property therein . He was caught with the property Upon hum ,. and was dressed in a manner that gave him the appearance of a clergyman . The prisoner was proved to be a returned Conviet , and was well known to the police . The learned judge said there was but one course to take in such a case , which was to sentence the prisoner to eight years ' penal servitude . —Two bills having been presented to the grand jury against John Peterson for creating
disturbances among the religious congregation of St . George ' s-in-the-East , they found one of them a true bill and ignored the other . In a , eharge of using threatening language , preferred against two men , named William Port and William Ward , before Mr . Paynter at Westminster Police-court , the magistrate committed the prisoners for trial . This is another case arising out of the builders' strike , and illustrates the kind of arguments employed by a portion of the society men to induce the uninitiated to enrol themselves in their
free and independent body . The inquiry into the accident which happened to the Express Jersey steamer has resulted in a verdict Of censure upon the captain . An accident , which might have been attended with serious consequences , occurred on Tuesday to the three o ' clock express from Holyhojid , and delayed its arrival in town more than an hour nnd a half . By some in advertence on the part of tho engine driver , the train werrnn the Conwny station , and dashed into a train of empty carriages which were being shunted across the lino . Tho shock wns rather severe , and two or three of the empty carthe line
riages were broken and thrown oil , oomo one or two of the passengers in the express were cut and bruised , and others a good deal shaken , though none , wo believe , so much as to prevent their continuing their route when the line was cleared ot pne broken carriages , after a delay of nburly an hour Just as the . express was resuming its journey it was found that one of the carriages was so much » nju'Ctt in its axles that they were getting red hot , whiou necessitated another stoppage till the cnrriugo was removed and replaced by another . , Some frauds have lately been attempted , with regard to which the public may as well be put upon their guard , although tho details are . rather pet y . navinBuuwu « ?
Some unprlncipiea . persons , » v » - --.- - book from the London Joint Stock Bank by bmm-Jating a customer ' s sjgnaturo to an order , nuvo eucceeded in victimising some of tho adveiUsiJig agents , in the following manner : Lot us fluppoao that John Smith , an auctioneer , is in tho habit ot aaver tising in a London paper . The advertisement iei cut out , and purporting to boar John Smith ' s ordc-for ita insertion in eorae other journal , is carried to an advortieing agent , who is paid on tho spot by means of a cheque on the London Joint Stock Bank . i jJJ object of the ingenious swindler is to feouro tfto amount of tho change . On presentation ot tno cheque at tho bank ; the answer is returned that wo signature ia not known .
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1170 THE I / E AT 31 E . pNo- 5 Q 0 . Oct . 22 , 1859 .
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Leader (1850-1860), Oct. 22, 1859, page 1170, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2317/page/6/
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