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TiIK TltEATY BKTWKKX SPAIN AND MOROCCO.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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proportion of bur substance on the false plea of promoting the increase . > To have more -wealth as population increases , there must also he more skill ; and there is no general fact more certain than that an increase of population is always accompanied by a further division of labour , aud an increase of skill . ' We have all learned lately from facts , contrary to the teaching of Maltiius , Eicakdo , and . their followers , that , " in consequence of skill increasing- with population , all kinds of commodities , including raw materials , and including -food , . arc . obtained , whenever and wherever Government stands out of the wav of industry , by a diminishing
quantity of labour . Never in our history was corn so continuously cheap through a long period as since 1 $ 42 ; and never ¦ was the cost of clothing and all other tilings . so small as at present , notwithstanding the . enormous imposts , and . still-continued restrictions and exactions of Government . A short time ago , a discovery was made that some £ 40 , 000 , 000 of the national income' was enjoyed by millowners and landowners of Laiicnshire , and a shout ' . of indignation was set up by our loudest shout or , as if that wealth was filched from the rest of the world . The plain fact , however , is tliat the people there , by their wonderful industry and skill , perform many useful services , for which the rest of the world willingly pays . They siipply it with ingenious machinery : and cheap clothing , and are by the general ' competition barely remunerated for their labour and ingenuity . ¦; ' ' ¦• . ¦¦ - . ; : ¦ ¦ - .. . ¦ ¦ ¦
. , . , These improvements accompany increasing population , and as lona-experience teaclies iis that there is harmony in" all the works " nature , We have good reason to suppose that the increasing multitude would not 'be ready to . pick each . other ' s pockets or cut each other ' s throats , while they an ? , actually intent on helping and serving each other ., : unless Government prevented them . Yet on this pretext Gbver . iniient taxes them , and p ersi sts in takino- niorc and more , year by year , of their substance ,. The ititiii strious men of Lancashire and other pi aces . perform improved services for one another , at a loss cost year by year ,: the . services
of the Government , on the . contrary , grow worse and worse-, as We all know , year . by . year ,, while the . officials demand nrprc , and receive more ,-year l . Iy ' year , . as the comparison of the revenue , for lS < 30 with the * revemic of i > a , st years proves . IJke ^ Mr . Wrr . sox , they assume that the prosperity of tlu-nV customers " . or clients is the * proof of their own efficiency ,. and insist on . being- paid , not according to ; what they do ,-but ' according to what their customers do for themselves . This is obviously an . error nnd a . wrong . ; . and , while we roco' -nko with « reat ' satisfaction the ..-. increase , of the
reraiu p as a proof of the progress and prosperity of the , multitude , we deny that such an immense sum as £ 71 , 000 , 000 a-yonr is fairly earned and honestly appropriated by the Government .
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rpjli : Ma (( i- }({ r . \ ^ i ~( ' ( J i oi--Ma yy-, puimsnes ^ h JL lhe > ., tre . atv ' betwe (? , n tin : Moorish Moslems and the Spanish Crusader * . Morocco is to cede to Spurn the whole territory from the sea to the hollow- road of A ' nghen ) , and id so a certain portion of tin- territory at Santa Cruz ; ' .. 'Hie Convention of 1 Soil , concerning Melilla , El -Punon , and Alhuceinas , is to be ratified . Tctuun is ' to be retained bv Spain till I . ho Moors have paid the :
injured Cnstilians twentymillions of piastres . A eouiinereud tvejity is also mentioned , ' in which Spain in to be considered the most favoured nation , and to enjoy speciul pri \ ilcges . Spanish ministers nnd ambassadors arc to be received at Yca ; and , lastly , the Spaniards arc to be allowed- — ever after the 25 th oi April , when the treaty is to bo signed at UYtunn—to expend their residue cartridges and surplus bullets on the mosquito swarms of implacable Kiibylcs . better in this
' We must confess that Spain 1 ms carried herself war than wo could linve expected ; or rather the Moors have borne themselves worse . "We had great faith in the Parthian clouds of savage cavalry , and relied ' on a more confident and disfiplincd resistance to nit unjust invasion . We had expected tlint the Spaniards' march wouhl luvvo begun with boe-lrives , and ended in tho lions' ( ton Wo hud expeotod that tho Moors would have , swarmed down on ( he invaders till half Africa was oinptv , ere Spniu had been allowed to eneronclron the dominions has it to bo
of tho waning Crescent . Providence permitted otherwise . Perhaps the Moors , owing to their sanity . means of information , top much deapised'tlio preparations of their tnrdy enemy . Perhaps it was found dilUenlt , after a long peace , to linito ' tho forces of tho jonlous ohiofs . Pevhnps , disdaining . their desert seaboard , t | vcj Moors wore hoping to decoy tho 'bragging cuojny to curtain destvuetion in tlio interior of tho country . Bo it as ' it may , the Moors allow themselves defontud , find bend their shaven lio ' iule before tho Spnuisli tents , After soiuo gallant though rcitlior fltftil fighting , tho tnrbonod wen , coutent with id ' ' *
inflicting great losses oh the Spaniards , pray for peace . The result of the war , we are afraid , howiever , has been , after all , but small even to Spain . " As to the Christian world at lrfrgft , it has Sained- nothing . What does Spain gain ? So many thousand piastres if they are ever paid ^ a ' nd a strip of land opposite the Canary Islands ' ; commercial privileges which she hus too little trade to benefit by . ^ . ] S " or must we forget the important advantage that a tepanish ambassador and two or three missionaries are to be allowed to go and be put to death atTez . TetiUm is to be again surrendered when the piastres are paid , and all things will return to their original condition , as they were before the war was begun . The bullets have plumped into skulls , and have perforated occiputs , and have drilled jawbones , and carried away eyes and tongues and arms and toes , all to no purpose but the / amusement of the Great Black Prince of Mischief , who rejoices and chuckles at all human follies , Under "" aloe clumps and beneath palm trees and behind rocks the dead men rest , the victims of intolerance fighting for toleration : the hecatombs of Christianity warring to spread its creed . Some thousands of Spanish youths sown over the African . sand shore / and for what ? . To win a strip of land opposite the Canary Islands for a nation who cannot , cultivate its own country—to win some . piastres to pay for a war that never should have been . levied to procure commercial privileges for a nation without commerce : nnd to be allowed to send missiouaries to Ft /; where their lives will not be worth an hour ' s purchase , and where they wall convert no one ,. unless it may be the slaves they buy for that lionourable . -purpose . ' '' ¦ . The one pennnnent . result of the war has been tho dukedom conferred on ODonxbh .. The shot , " the shells-, the rifles , tho horses , the asses , all will return to ^ Spain , and be as they were before ' - tlu- cities will attain become Moorish , the crescent will ainun toss its ,, horns . ; but the- dukedom and its income will remain . Spain may not bvuerit ; Inrt O'Dosneu , wdl ; . - One " -rent julvan ' taiio the world might ¦ li . TVe gained from-tlns purposeless war—ami thnt the . Spaniards have not .. thought ofive menu the destruction of the ILif pirates , those lnhuniau murderers of shipwrecked men . To strike on that inhospitable coast is . all but certain death to the unhappy sailor , whatever be li is country . Those savage mountaineers look upon wrecks as Godsemis . " and all living ' civatvires that" ave washed ashore as intrusive eiR-mics . As robbers , they put to death the survivors that- they may share their property ; ns Mohauuiiedans of extreme ianatieism , they slay them . as . haters of the . Prophet and the Law .- To have burnt out these enemies of . mankind would have been a blessing , to the world . . But this the Spaniard * did not do ; the evil remains as it was . . ¦ ... ir The " Karl of ( VafuNahvon drew the attention of the House the other day , judiciously enough , to the iujiuy England must experience if ' the Spanish concpiests on the African shore- bpcqincs permanent acquisitions of the . Spanish crown . LIU remarks did ¦ lil ' lle inoro than recapitulate what we hinted sonic ¦ time s-mce . Spain has accused us of iuterj ' eriiij ? scorfctly iu this war , because she knows our -icoocl wishes go with ' the . Moors . Our commerce with Morocco is now thriving ; but when Spain holds tin : north coast ,. tVoin 'Letmm -to Tangiers , and the Atlantic side is ns . well under her rule , Morocco will have no trade 'but what . ^ pain chooses ; she will be nl ) lo to trade only when nnd where Spam . chooses . . Our trade will soon dwindle , or'ccuse . altogether when fettered through a Spanish medium . Put a still more seriovis thing is \ ho fact that , in case of a war with Spain , we could no longer hope to obtain provisions from the coast of Morocco , that luis hitherto been always open to us . Gilmilrtir , with oil its helmets pf proof tuul its thousnml hris . thng guns , would die Of inanition like a stnrvcd-out giunt . lliu h IV 11 hands would be powerless , the great arms nervch- ^ , « m < the poor despised dwarf , so long spurned and despised , would soon lop off his loan head , and give him to the vultures . There are hints that Franco has encournged Spain ^ in thifi war for this verv purpose . Her bombardment of Tnngicr sullicientlv showoA which wny her inclination-tended . A tmu- may eoni ' e wjien tho neglected Moors may bo again our ^ > ° ' friends , as they have been so often before . Can we wonder Mini Spain should ' look nt our neutrality with suspicion V A * tlio French never forget Waterloo , so the Spaniard never forget * Gibraltar . Tt is the constant thorn in thoir side , tlic constant beta noit ' i' of their eyes , 1 ho pcrpeluid nightmare of thoir puhtu-ai dreams . Tliov" will lut Carthagcna rot , and the Vega \ n > . bun-en , but' tliev onnnot bear that ( Jibmltar should bridle the Bea'lhii washes ' Spain—their' pride and their religion both cry puj against it . Franco whfapers them on to-angry protests mu « vindictive mutterings ; sure , friend of oura she will never uo while the redcoats ., pnci ? about that fire-proof bulwark . »>« have fought before this for Malta , wo may someday have to itf" * for Gibrnltfir , for tho miserable successes of this petty war nave
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322 Tlie Leader and Sutler day Analyst . [ April 7 , I 860 .
Tiik Tlteaty Bktwkkx Spain And Morocco.
T 1 IK T 11 EATY BKTWKKX SPAIN AND ^ rOl ^ QCGO ;
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), April 7, 1860, page 322, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2341/page/6/
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