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July 26, 1851. THE NOR THERN STAR.
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MONIES RECEIVED Fob the "Week Emmso Thdr...
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fflPOBMT TOJRABES' UNIONS. !Next week we...
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.Aiderman Salomons at Greenwich.— A very...
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mtue mxtlliqeme
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WINCHESTER. The Gold Dusr Robbery.—Willi...
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FACTS AND INCIDENTS OF THE GREAT EXHIBIT...
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The Military Riots in Edisborgh, —Patric...
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, qui . a few miunftV'prcyiDusly body wa...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Parliamentary Review. Sittings Protracte...
i ^ rrand so closed the last exhibition of ? lectiomsni this Session . The covers and the stubbles-the approach of the twelfth of An crast-invite themto 'fresh fields and picferes new ; ' and Agricultural , Colonial , and Shippin 0 distress -will soon be lost in the rattie from their Mantons , and the excitement of f jllin" their game bags . In two nights the Lords did the same amount of work which occupied the Commons fir 0 months . They were , to be sure , very long nights—the second having lasted from five in the afternoon to font the next morning—but if any one has the courage to attempt such a task , and read the debates , he "will find that every possible argument on the subject was exhausted , and at the close the Anti Papal
Bishops Bill was read a second time by the sweeping majority of 265 to 38—majority two hundred and twenty-seven . ^ Of course , after such a demonstration of opinion , the bill is virtuall y law . "We understand this ( Friday ) morning , that there will be an attempt in Committee to nig ht to exclude Ireland from its operation ; but we venture to predict before hand , that it will fail . The Lords , even if inclined to alter it , will not vento send it back again to the other House , for fear it should never emerge thence this session ; and , besides , the Government have not shown the slightest indication of any desire to modify the stringent amendments forced upon
themhy Sir ? . Thesigcr . m The curtain will drop in about a fortnight on the performances for the season at St . Stephen ' s .
July 26, 1851. The Nor Thern Star.
July 26 , 1851 . THE NOR THERN STAR .
Monies Received Fob The "Week Emmso Thdr...
MONIES RECEIVED Fob the "Week Emmso Thdrsdat , Jhlt 24 th , 1851 . THE HONESTY FUND . BECEIVED BT W . KIDEB . £ B . O . 3 . Mayman , Ramsgate 0 10 NATIONAL CHARTER FUND . Received by Joh . s Arnott . —Waterloo , Blyth , per J . Watson 7 s—New Radford , per S . Saunders Is 3 d—Mr . Matthewson . Jedburgh Is—Ipswich , |> er G . Gibbs 2 s—Bristol , per C . Clark 6 s . —Total I 7 a 3 d .
Fflpobmt Tojrabes' Unions. !Next Week We...
fflPOBMT TOJRABES' UNIONS . ! Next week we shall g ive a full report of the important trial at Stafford , arising out oi the Strike of the Wolverhampton Tin Plate Workers . Orders should be g iven early .
.Aiderman Salomons At Greenwich.— A Very...
. Aiderman Salomons at Greenwich . — A very numerously attended meeting was held at the Lecture-hall , Greenwich , on Thursday evening , for the purpose of petitioning the House of Commons to hear the electors by counsel at the bar of their House ; Ur . J . Pontifex in the chair . Mr . Alderman Salomons , who was received with loud cheering , addressed the meeting for a considerable time . He said that having entered on the contest he was determined to fight it out for the rights and p rivileges of his constituents and the constituencies of the empire . He had sat , spoken , and voted in the House of
Commons , as lie promised he would do , and the debate showed that half the lawyers were of op inion he had done so legally , aud the other half illegally . He had beem served with two notices of action for having voted , and he hoped to see this question settled b y the authority of a court of law . He found that the eighty members who voted for him the other nig ht represented nearly 1 , 000 , 000 electors , and he was confident their constituencies would stand by them . The honourable member proceeded to argue the impossibility of the House of Commons persisting in their resolution of last year , and concluded b y
recommending his constituents to pray the House to hear them b y counsel . Mr , TV . Laing , who stated himself to have been a ' school and form fellow ' of the honourable member , and also a descendant of one of the rebels against whom the act of 1 % 01 was passed , moved the adoption of a petition to the House of Commons , setting forth that the electors had heard with surprise that their undoubted constitutional right to elect a representative was to be interfered with and
praying to be heard at the bar of the House . The motion was seconded by Mr . Duval and carried by universal acclamation . Resolutions were also passed , to the effect that Mr . Alderman Salomons was deserving their best thanks for the persevering manner in which he had proceeded ; that Admiral Dundas , as member for the borough , be requested to support the prayer of the petition ; and that the proceedings be advertised iu the morning papers . After a vote of thanks to the chair , and three times three cheers for * Salomons , '
the meeting broke np . ESTRAOHDIXARY CaSB OF SUICIDE BT A YODSO "Wife . —On Thursday Mr . William Carter , the Surrey coroner , held an inquest of some hours' duration , at the Queen ' s Arms Tavern , Spa-road , Bermonusey , on the body of Mrs . Sarah Spencer , aged twenty-six years , the wife of Mr . Spencer , the perruquier and perfumer of King Wiuiam-street , City who died from the effects of prnssic acid , at her private residence , No . 4 , Spa-road . A great number of witnesses were examined , but the following are the short facts of the case as detailed to the coroner . Some weeks since the deceased was confined with her first child , and ever since she had been in an
exceedingly low and de < ponding state , but from what arising no one was able to form the slightest conception . She frequently spoke to her attendants of her unhappy state of mind , and more than once said that she should soon die . She also said that she was riot like some other parties or she would have died some time back ( alluding , as the witness thought , to her having taken poison on previous occasions ) . On Monday last she went out and purchased at the shop of Mr . Elkinf ton ,. the chemist of Xo . 10 , Bamford-lane , Bermondsey , a drachm of the essential oil of almonds and a pennyworth of Unseed meal . She made application for a quarter of an ounce under the pretence of wanting it to scent some pomatum , but Mr . Elkington refused to sell her a larger quantity than one drachm . On
leaving the shop , she remarked it was ^ useless for Sir . Elkington to be so determined , for if she chose she could get a small quantity at each shop in the neighbourhood , and , smiling , replied with all his precautions he could not bottle up the Thames . She then repaired to her home , and the next morning her husband found her in bed in an insensible state . Dr . Paul , who bad attended her in an accouchmeut , was sent for , and on hisarrival found her suffering from the effects of prnssic acid . Everything was done to save her life , but without vffect , and she died in less than half an hour . The jury having consulted , returned a verdict of Temporary Insanity . Three clergymen of Glasgow have begun to preach in the open air on Sundays , and are said to have had numerous and attentive audiences .
These is a youth in Xew York , nineteen years of a » e , who Js eight feet high , and weighs 400 pounds . The Journalof St Petersburgh announces that the Emperor Nicholas has conferred the order of St . -Anne , of the second class , set in diamonds , on M . Carlier , Prelect of Police , in Paris . Ax address to Mens . Charles Hugo , son of "Victor Hugo , and editor of the Evenement , is new in course of signature among the conductors of the
newspaper press of Great Britain , sympathising "Situ him in his imprisonment for writing against the guillotine , and condemnatory of the inf amous judgment which consigned him to bonds . Mr . Silk Buckingham has at length succeeded in ha long contest with the East India Company for indemnification for Ms losses as an oriental 3 - Balist . The bill before parliament for restitution has been withdrawn , the Court of Directors and the government baring agreed to settle upon him a Pension of £ 400 per annum .
Earihqjjake at Copiapo . —A correspondent Siting from Copiapo on the 25 th May , says : — ¦ lhat from two p . m . on that day and the * night follo wing , shocks of a severe earthquake had been l « t with scarcely any intermission , which had done c onsiderable damage . Stsexgth of the Abut sow is Ireland . —Six cavalry and ei ghteen infantry re / iiijients , fifteen ae pots of infantry , two troops of Royal Dorse Ar tillery , and ten companies of the Royal Artillery J ^ itahon . A nmbers :-Cavalry . 3 . 000 ; infantry , *'**» ; artillery 1150 : -total 21570
, , . , . ia ^ j SrAJaEr has leftttown for India , where , it tTp !? - . he will remain anialfiae approach of the Ee stsession of Parliament .
.Aiderman Salomons At Greenwich.— A Very...
THE FBIENDS OF ITALY . [ We have received the following admirable Address of the society of the Friends of Italy , to which . we gladly g ive the use of our columns . The societ y is composed of many of our best known metropolitan and provincial reformers , and we trust it will meet with support . Half-a-crown per annum constitutes a member . ]
THE OBJECTS OF THE SOCIETY . 1 . By public meetings , lectures , and the press ~ and especiall y by affording opportunities to the most competent authorities for the publication of works on the history of the Italian National Movement ;—to promote a correct appreciation of the Italian Question in this country . 2 . To use every available constitutional means of furthering the cause of Italian national independence in parliament . 3 . And generally to aid in this country the cause of independence , and of the political and religious liberty of the Italian people . The society thus addresses the English public in exposition of its views anfl plans : —
1 . —What have we Englishmen to do with Italy ? This is a question often asked by those whose wish it is to cast sarcasm and contempt on such efforts as our society proposes to make . They contrive even to give their antipathy a specious form . " Is there not , " they say , " scope enough for benevolent exertion at home , that we should seek a theatre for it abroad ? If we will be active , have we not the pauperism of our own country to deal with ; have we not the chronic misery of Ireland , and a host of domestic evils besides ? Why export our philanthropy to the south of Europe ; why send our thoughts to the banks of the Tiber , when ouv hands may find plenty to do on the banks of the Thames ; why spend on behalf of olive-skinned Italians at a distance aught of that collective charity which is
already too little for the haggard sons and daughters of our own land ? " Now all this might be very just , were charity one of those commodities that are dimidished by being given away . Were it true , that the more of our sympathy we permit to overpass the limits of our island the less we have in reserve for our own British purposes , then there mig ht be grounds for prohibiting any large outlay of interest on foreign affairs . But it is not so . Charity may have } ust degrees , but it has no fixed limits ; it increases by multiplicity of exercise ; it rebounds from object to object ; and he whose comprehensive benevolence extends to what is remote
loses nothing of his perception or his feeling for the wretchedness that is near . We appeal to the experience of all whether , as a general rule , it is not the same men that conduct both our domestic and our foreign enterprises of benevolence ; whether the men who are foremost in well-doing at home are not also tbe most ready to promote any good cause abroad ; and whether those who are so assiduous in quoting against us the maxim that " Charity begins at home , " perverting it while they quote it , are not very often persons whose own charity stands sadly in need even of that commencement ?
Bat were the notion true to its utmost extent that it is only by taking away from our interest in flairs at home that we can have any to bestow on affairs abroad , we should still hold it to be the bounden duty of Englishmen to take a deep interest in the affairs of Italy . There are times , we believe , when it would be better and nobler , as it would be serving a greater principle , to submit to an interruption of all our current processes of charity , of all our questions of domestic interest , were that necessary , than to refrain from taking an active part in what is going on abroad . It has not been so arranged that , even for Englishmen , the most splendid and most imperative field of duty shall always lie in England . The historic theatre is shifted from
land to land ; now Spain , now Hungary , now Russia may be the scene of the grandest and most productive events ; and , wherever over the surface of the earth the hand of Providence is most palpably at work , thither ought the thoughts of men most eagerly to follow , and on that spot ought their gaze to be most anxiously concentrated . If there is any common life in humanity at all , this surely is the way in which it must manifest itself . And Italy !—are there not symptoms that there something is going on worthy of the attention of all the rest of the world , worthy of the attention even of busy and domestic Englishmen ? Here we are buying and selling , seeing sights , complaining of abuses , and discussing , bitterly it may be , but still freely and
peacefully , remedies for this and for that form of social distress : there , over a soil still reeking with the blood of patriots , young men are being dragged to the scaffold and to the dungeon for thinking free thoughts , and a whole people , goaded to madness , glare fiercely on the armed foreigners that insult and overbear them , and longing for the hour of action , sullenly gnash their teeth . In which of the two lands is the human spirit more profoundly agitated ; in which is the more terrible problem working itself out ? Surely , whatever are our views and prepossessions , it is for us of the one land to care something for what is happening in the other . It is beginning to be felt that a larger and more generous principle than that of non-interventionat
, least in the wretched form in which it is at present interpreted and acted on , must preside over the mutual relations of peoples—a principle involving all that is sound and true in the so-called principle of non-intervention , but superadding new conceptions , and providing for higher necessities and higher aspirations . It is beginning also to be felt that . it is out of these national contests with which Europe has recently been convuked , and with which it is still distracted , that this principle is to be evolved . A great problem is being solved , therefore , in these European agitations—a problem in which all nations and all men are equally interested . It is out of the conduct of the nations more immediately engaged in the struggle ,
according as that conduct is magnanimous and brave ; and out of the thoughts and actions of the nations that look on and arbitrate , according as these thoughts and actions are just and appropriate—that the true rule of international polity will arise . To think and feel rightly in the matter of these national contests is , therefore , the duty of all men . After all that has been said of the theoretical Indifferentism of Englishmen towards foreign questions generally , we believe thar the real cause of their inactivity in the Italian question lies less in that than in their practical ignorance . If we tnew the state of Italy , if we but had the actual picture of the condition of that peninsula before our eyes , this apathy would be shaken off , and our
interest in the Italian question would be all but ungovernable . The ignorance even of educated Englishmen in all that regards foreign affairs is proverbial and deplorable ; and with regard to no country is this ignorance more fatally manifested than , with regard to Italy . Englishmen who have travelled in the peninsula may know something of it ; but of the thousands of respectable gentlemen that stay at home , busy in earning money during the day , and at ease amid their families in the evening , few know anything more of Italy than that it is a country shaped like a boot in the map , with a sunnier sky than England , and abounding in olives and singers . What is Italy ? Italy is a country half as large
again as Great Britain , naturally one of the richest and most beautiful , and historically the most g lorious , on the face of the « arth ; inhabited at present by upwards of twenty-four millions of human beings , as finely organised as any that the world can show , one in race , one in language , one in all the . great features of national character , one in the memories , and , above all , in the sufferings of the past , one in aspiration towards the future . There are not greater ethnographical differences between the Italians of localities the most distant from each other than there are between the Englishmen of different English counties , or between the Frenchmen of different Trench departments ; and what petty local jealousies did exist between Italian
cities and neighbourhoods have either disappeared or are fast disappearing under the influence of a common national patriotism . These twenty-four millions of Italians are divided into seven States under separate masters , In one of these—the Lombardo-Venetian territory , counting a population of between five and six millions—a band of Germans , strangers to tbe soil and its people , hold the rule , maintaining it by means of barbarian soldiers , collected from Central and Eastern Europe , and scattered in garrisons through the towns and cities . These foreigners , encamped in a country over which theyhavenorig htbutthatofforce . governitfortbemselves or rather for the master whom they represent , dram it of its wealth , interfere in all its social relations even to the most minute , direct its education , exercise a censorship over its books , insult and hate and maltreat its inhabitants . In the other
states , the native rulers , generall y of foreign descent , are either willingly or perforce the slaves of the same Austrian power , governing in its interest and according to its maxims . In Piedmont alone inconsequence of the recent re volutions , is there any real degree of independence or any approach to political freedom ; and even now there bangs over that country the threat of Austrian invasion , unless it shall retrograde and be as it was . In the kingdom of Naples , counting nearly six millions of inhabitants , a sovereign , appointed , as the theory is , to be the shepherd of these millions , prowls among them like a human wolf . In the Papal States , with two millions and a half of inhabitants , the special misery of ecclesiastic rule , lacerating the very heart .-and demoralising the very conscience of the people , is superadded to the horror of secular despotism . In Tuscany and the smaller states it is no
.Aiderman Salomons At Greenwich.— A Very...
better . No where in all Italy ,, save now partly among the Piedinontese , can a man think , apeak , or act , as a being made in the image of God . From one end of that noble peninsula to the other , a continuous network of foreign domination , native official tyranny in the service of the foreigner , and priestly bigotry , co-operating for ends of its own , is nailed down over a prostrate and strugg ling people . Let Englishmen but make the case their own . Let them imagine a fourth part of the soil of England in possession of the Czar of Russia—governed in his name by Russian functionaries , and garrisoned by soldiers in Russian uniform . Let them suppose the wealth of this portion of England drained awav to fill the treasury of St . Petersburgh ,
its young men levied to serve in the armies of the Czar in other lands , its courts of justice subjected to Russian corvtrol , ita schools and colleges regulated by Russian superintendents , its literary men under Russian censorship , all its journals suppressed with the exception of an official Russian gazette or two , its very catechisms and grammars tinctured to the Russian taste , public meetings of every kind prohibited , the streets patrolled by Russian sentinels , and every English man , woman , child , and thing at the mercy oi Russian insolence . Letthem farther fancy that the rest of this wretched island of Great Britain was divided into six or seven other states , governed absolutely by dukes or princes , the liveried servants of the Czar , and in constant
communication with the court of St . Petersburgh . Let them fancy that in these states also the people were nothing , - that there were no free newspapers , no public meetings , no means of political activity ; that society was held down from above by the pressure of military strength , and pervaded within by a remorseless system of secret police , which kept the prisons always full and sent annually its scores of victims to the scaffold . And fancying au this , let Englishmen fancy what they would in these circumstances do . Conspire—in the name ot freedom and of all that is holy , conspire ; organise , and combine , and scheme , and plot , and dig underground through tbe whole of England , if they could , one vast connected mine of free association ;
watch the ripe hour of action , and then , rising in a mass , put the torch to the ready train , and , if possible , blow Russian and Despot and all their accursed trappings and machinery out of the land together . That is what every Englishman with a soul in his body will say that Englishmen would do . That is what many even of those thoughtless Englishmen who now malign poor Italy for acti ig in the same manner would be among the first to advise . There is one portion of Great Britain to which such a supposition should come as something more than a mere fancy . There was a time when Scotland was treated as a conquered province of
England , was filled with English garrisons , and governed for an English monarchy by English justiciars and nobles . These English invaders were not of a different race from the invaded population , they spoke the same tongue , and many of them had near and dear kinsmen among the Scottish families . Surely this was a lighter yoke than that of the Austrians in Lombardy . And yet it pleased the Scottish people to be discontented with it ; and the struggle whereby they cast it off is justly accounted the most , glorious passage in Scottish history , and the men who acted the chief part in that struggle are justly the heroes of every Scottish
heart . And why should that which was lawful for Scotchmen once , and which would he lawful for Britons now , be unlawful for Italians * " Oh , " we hear it sometimes said , " there is a difference ; the Italians are not fit for freedom . " Who told you that ? How do you know who is fit and who is not fit for freedom ? By what marks do yon , a mere mortal like the rest of us , consider yourself entitled to judge whether your neighbour is fit to be free or not ? Is it by looking at his face ? Look , then , at the faces of such Italians as you meet ; or turn over the leaves of a collection of European portraits , noting the faces of the Italian poets , statesmen , artists , and philosophers , included so
numerously in the list , the faces of Dante , Columbus , Michael Angelo , Tasso , and Buonaparte—and say , are these so very evidently the features given to slaves ? Is it by inference from his past history ? Where is there a nation in the world that has a history like that of the Italians , stretching back in an unbroken line of Roman greatness through three thousand years , and identical through more than half of that time with the general history and government of the world ? Is it by regarding the present state of his mind , and considering how he will fight for liberty , and how much he will endure in order to obtain it ? Cast your eye back , then , over the last thirty years ; count the martyrs , count the exiles for Italian independence , from
1815 to lSio ; see how Italy fought but the other day , and observe the unabated enthusiasm of her down-trodden populations at this hour . What proof remains yet unoffered * that tbe Italians are fit to be free , but this last and decisive one that they should succeed in becoming so ? For this last proof , therefore , they have a right to demand a fair opportunity ; and meanwhile , it is surely competent to put the question on the other side , "Are the Austrians , their roasters , fit to govern ?' . * If there are marks by which it may be known whether a man is fit to enjoy liberty , there are , doubtless , marks also by which it may be known whether a man is fit to exercise despotism . Face and phvsi-Ogomy ? Look at the portraits of the Austrian emperors ? Past history ? Read the Austrian annals ! Present intentions ? Find them in the instructions of Viennese ministers of state ! Our admiration for the deep and great qualities of the
German race is almost unbounded ; but we protest that among the Austrians of diplomatic history we cannot , by any species of investigation , detect evidence of a governing faculty a whit more respectable than that of the Turks . But , if all these moral considerations should be insufficient to convince us that we , as Englishmen , are bound in charity and in rectitude to take an interest in Italian affairs , there may be a blast from another trumpet . Jjf England does not see that she has anytldng to do with Italy , Italy sees that she has a great deal to do with England . We allude not to her interest in us as one of the great powers of Europe , we allude not to her interest in us as buyers of her goods and contractors for her railways ; we allude to this new and very warm interest she is taking in us as perverse wanderers from the true Christian fold , as heretics who have been going down to tbe pit , generation after generation , since the days of Cranmer , Knox , and Luther .
Truly , one knows not whether to laugh or to be angry at this new demonstration . On the one hand , when we consider from whom this demonstration comes—from a Pontiff who , a few months ago , was a fugitive from his own capital , bereft of his temporal sovereignty by the solemn and unanimous decree of his own subjects , and supported only b y foreign governments , our own included , who had no more to do with the matter than the Emperor of China has to do with the salary of the British Lord Chancellor—when we consider this , the change in the position of parties is almost as ludicrous as the trick in a pantomime . On the other hand , when we consider with what formal gravity on the part of the Papacy the
demonstration was made and is persevered in ; with what frank simplicity this church , which will not permit to Englishmen an open Bible and hardly an act of private Protestant worship within its Italian do : minions , sends us over missionaries and bishops , and quotes our glorious principle of toleration as a reason why . we should rece'ive them ; finally , what expenditure of ^ publie and Parliament ary trouble , if not , as some- think , permanent national injury , this Papal policy has cost and may yet cost uswhen we consider all this , we confess that our sense of the historic humour of the proceeding , is modified by the feeling that we are the passive parties , and that the joke , it it bo one , is palpably at our expense .
And how do we read the lesson ? It is not for us , in this place , to discuss the manner in which , within the boundaries of England , the Papal policy should be met . Our feeling is that on no account should any desire to retaliate lead us to take a really retrogade step ; and that , if the Pope wishes to preach to us for our good , as doubtless he sincerely does , he should have as free license to do so as our English laws allow . But there is another aspect of the question strictly within our scope . We may view this Papal policy with regard to England , as an element for determining what should be the counter-policy of Eng land with regard to Italy . The Pope is two things—he is the Eeelesiastical head of Catholic Christendom ; and
he is the Temporal Despot of Central Italy . We regard him here only iu the second capacity ; and we say that at once the fairest , the easiest , and the severest counter-policy we can devise against the Pope , if we seek to devise such at all , will be a policy having not England but Italy for its scene of operations . When a country is invaded by a military force , it is sometimes accounted a noble thought in the general of the invaded country to change a defensive into an aggressive war ; in other words , to leave his countrymen to defend themselves as they best can for a little , and march direct across the frontier against the capital of the invading government . That soon brings the'invading army back . So Agathocles , when the Carfroaaoi the
thaginians had defeated him in Sicily , sea and appeared in the neig hbourhood of Carthage . Let us imitate this strategy . Let us meet the Pope where he is weakest and will feel i t most —in his own dominions . Let us make war—riot a war of arms , but that kind of war which all acknowledge to be legitimate , a war of intellect , oi sentiment , and of political action—on the Papal misgovernment of Central Italy . Who knows what knots of spiritual error are bound round that temporal root ? Who knows what new epoch ot emancipation , moral , intellectual , and religious , might have dawned for the confederacy of European nations had that severance between the spiritual and the temporal sovereignty of the Pope , which was spontaneously and unanimously decreed by tho
.Aiderman Salomons At Greenwich.— A Very...
Rornan people , who alone had the right to decree « , been allowed to take effect ? Here , without ?« . ?„! } ofours but by a natural and legitimate course of events proper to Italy itself , a great relormation such as we Englishmen were supposed now n P 7 «> g for and longing for , was peaceiuuy and harmoniously consummated . The tning was done to our hands ; toleration , freedom oi speech religious nnd intellectual liberty , were . m where thoy had been before unknown ; the worm-eaten archives of the Inquisition were tossed
into the light Of the SUU and Rome , from r . cage ™ h P * ^ j ' becaU 8 e » corporation of citizens . And wnat did we do on that day of Providence after our own hearts ? The vote of our people was bold and immediate . "Mazzini and Italy" was the universal cry . But our government thought differently . Uttr government did not know Mazzini ; our government rather liked tbe Pope than otherwise , and spoke of him as a ' generous man to whom his subjects had been ungrateful ; above all , our government recoiled from extremes . Accordingly
wueuiae urench interfered to restore the Pope , it n i i \ n officiaI acquiescence of England . Thus Italy lost all she had won ; and an opportunity was let slip forsettling who knows what large problem in the civilisation of the whole earth . Verily we have had our reward , [ The second part of the address we shall qive next iveekA J J
Mtue Mxtlliqeme
mtue mxtlliqeme
Winchester. The Gold Dusr Robbery.—Willi...
WINCHESTER . The Gold Dusr Robbery . —William Plampin was indicted for having , on the 9 th of May , stolen thirty pounds' weight of gold dust of the value of £ 1 , 000 , aud a wooden box , the property of the South Western Railway Company . Other counts charged the prisoner with receiving the same . After hearing the evidence , the jury returned a verdict of Not Guilty of stealing , but Guilty of receiving . —The prisoner said , "All I can say is , that 1 never had them in my possession . I never received one of them , and am as innocent as a child . ' ' —Mr . Justice Coleridge then addressed him : I have so very often heard persons in your situation affirm their innocence after their guilt has been most satisfactorily made out and established by the verdict of a jury , that the observation you have
made has no weight on my mind . That you took a guilty part in this transaction few persons who have heard that evidence can entertain the slightest doubt . It might be a question whether you were a principal in the act of stealing , or whether you were a guilty receiver . It seems to me the jury have drawn the right conclusion , that you did not take an active part in the stealing , but that you were in the neighbourhood in concert with the persons who stole tbe boxes . When one considers that this was a crime most probably committed by many persons , and there may have been the additional guilt of having corrupted some of the servants or other persona employed by the dock ov railway company , it is impossible not to consider that it demands a severe punishment . The sentence is that you be transported for ten years .
Manslaughter . —Alfred Pressley , aged 25 , was indicted for killing and slaying Thomas Frederick Cole , gentleman , at Ryde , parish of Newchurch , in the Isle of Wight , on the 26 th of May . The case arose out of tho late Isle of Wight election , during which a great deal of excitement prevailed in consequence of the struggle between the Free Trade and Protectionist parties . The deceased was an attorney acting for the Protectionist candidate , and after giving his vote on the day of the election he was pursued through the street by a large mob . One of the witnesses stated that prisoner pulled deceased ' s hair , but not violently , and this it would seem was the only assault committed on him . He took refuge in a friend ' s house , and died almost
immediately after entering it . The medical witnesses could not speak positively to the cause of death . It might , in their opinion , have resulted from a shock to the nervous system , produced by violence , or as deceased had organic disease of the heart , the fatal result might have been produced by the exertions which he made to escape from the mob . —His Lordship put it to the jury to say whether they were of opinion that the death of the deceased was caused by fright alone , independently of the slight violence of pulling the hair . If they answered that question in the affirmative , they
ought to acquit the prisoner ; or if they had any doubt upon it they should come to the same conclusion , and he would ask them whether they would feel justified in giving a positive opinion upon a point which the two medical gentlemen would not undertake to speak to . —The jury consulted for a minute and then returned a verdict of Not Guilty . — His Lordship said the jury had very properly acquitted the prisoner , but he hoped this melancholy occurrence would be a warning to the people of Ryde , and teach them not to behave in a similar violent way towards persons whose opinions were obnoxious to them at future elections .
CHELMSFORD . The Progress op Crime . —Philip Chesham was indicted for stealing a waistcoat , the property of a tradesman at Newport , named Barnard . —The prisoner is the son of Sarah Chesham , the notorious Essex prisoner , who it will be remembered was convicted at tbe spring assizes of administering arsenic to her husband , with intent to murder him , and afterwards executed . It appeared that the prisoner had gone into the shop of the prosecutor with two other men , and he contrived to secret a waistcoat under his smock frock . The prosecutor followed him out of the shop and taxed him with the robbery , and he then became very violent , and struck him , and endeavoured to make his escape ,
but one of the constabulary coming up , he was ecured , and the stolen property found in his possession . —The jury having returned a verdict of Guilty , the Chief Justice , in passing sentence , said that this was a melancholy instance of the effect of a want of proper education and a disregard of the duty that devolved upon parents to bring up their children in a proper manner . There could be no doubt that the prisoner had had before him an example of a very bad character , but at the same time it might have been expected that the dreadful spectacle consequent upon the conviction of a parent at so recent a period as the last assizes , would , at all events , have had the effect of deterring him from commencing a career of crime so
soon afterwards , which might eventually lead to the same dreadful consequence . As this appeared to be the first offence , and that he might have an opportunity to think seriously upon the matter , the sentence at present would be one of imprisonment and hard labour for six months . Burolart . —James Dawson , 23 , and Stephen Pryke , 15 , were indicted for the capital offence of burglary in a dwelling-house , and cutting , and wounding John Jones , a person therein at the time . —The prisoner Dawson pleaded guilty . —The jury found the prisoner Guilty of burglary , acquitting him of the capital charge . —Judgment of death was recorded against Dawson , and the other prisoner was sentenced to be transported for ten
years
CAMBRIC GE . Charge ^ f Unlawfully Wounoing . —Samuel Coulson , aged 46 , was indicted for feloniousl y wounding Elizabeth Wrelly , on the 18 th of June last , with intent to do her some grievous bodily harm . —It appeared that the prosecutrix was engaged in ironing in the kitchen of the Half Moon in this town , when the prisoner , who had been acting as ostler , came in and asked for some beer , His request was complied with , but on his asking for more the landlady refused , whereupon he poured forth a volume of abuse . The prosecutrix took * ip the part of her mistress , and told the prisoner to quit the house , and went to the fireplace to stir the fire at the same moment . As the prisoner persisted in his abuse , the girl , who bad the poker in her left hand , went up toliim , and saying " she would soon
make him go out , " attempted to push him out with the ri g ht arm . The prisoner then seized hold of the poker , and after a sharp struggle succeeded in wresting it from the prosecutrix , who at the same moment received a severe blow on the temple , the immediate effect of which was to lay the bone open above the left eye for two inches , and to postrate her on the floor . A bystander , who saw the affray , and swore that he saw the prisoner lift the poker and give the poor girl a deliberate blow after the struggle was over , picked her up and handed her over to the surgeon , who deposed to day that she had lost her left eye in consequence of the blow . — Tbe jury returned a verdict of Not guilty of felony , but guilty of unlawfully wounding , whereupon the prisoner was sentenced to six months' imprisonment with hard labour .
Religious Differences . — Kegixa v . Bjjkton AND OTHERS . —This was an indictment charging the defendants with disturbing a congregation of Protestant dissenters at Wes : on Colville , in this county , and with riot and assault . The prosecution arose out of some discussion between the members of a particular body of dissenters recently located at Weston Colville , and those of the original congregation in that village ; and it appeared that the alleged disturbance consisted of loud talking and jingling of money in a corner of the chapel wherein the congregation were assembled for the purpose of holding a " love feast . " Besides this improper proceeding on the part of one or more of the
defendants it was stated that some sentiments broached by the minister and others as they were " improving the occasion , " and detailing their "experiences , " were greeted with contradictions and observations more remarkable for intensity and directness of purpose than for the observance of the conventuality of good breeding or even of Christian charity , the speakers being often stigmatised as liars and humbugs . Such a detail of the working of the voluntary system at Weston Colville was certainly not fit matter for public inquiry , and it may not accordingly surprise the reader when he learns that the Chief Baron soon after the opening Of the case for the prosecution , interfered , and ex-
Winchester. The Gold Dusr Robbery.—Willi...
pressed such-views on the propriety of healing the wounds of the Weston Colville congregation as led to an abrupt termination of the case . it being arranged that all the defendants save Barton should bo acquitted , and that ho should plead guilty to one eount of the indictment , and enter into his own recognisance to appear and receive judgment hereafter if required so to do . Tho jury accordingly found a verdict of Guilty against Barton , and not Guilty as to the other defendants . Arson . —Aaron Wright was indicted for setting fire to a stack . of haulm , at Kirtling ,. —The circumstances of the case were not of a nature to call for any detailed report . It may , therefore , suffice to say that after a long inquiry the jury returned a verdict of Guilty , and the prisoner was sentenced to twelve months' imprisonment .
William Morley , otherwise Durrant , was indicted for having set fire , on the 12 th of last March , to a shed in the occupation of Mr . Robert Dillamore Pyson , a farmer living at Fordham . —The Jury Acquitted the prisoner , as they could not rely upon the evidence of Dennis the principal witness . —The property burned was of the value of £ 300 or more . The witnesses Lister Dennis and John Bishop were then placed at the bar to take their trial for having set fire , on the night of the 2 Srd of March , last , to a barn belonging to Mr . George Dennis , a a farmer living at Fordham . —It appeared from the evidence that the two prisoners left a beer-house in the parish of Fordham , where they had been drinking together , about midnight on the 22 nd , and went thence to the house of Morley ( the prisoner m the last case ) and carried away in a tin can a
"g ated turf from the fire , saying they were going 'to light old Dennis up . " About a half an hour after this the five broke out and destroyed £ 100 worth of property . Prom a confession made by Dennisit appeared that tho prisoners went from Morley s to the barn , got a ladder and set it against the corner of the barn , Bishop put the turf in the thatch , blew upon it , went down and opened the yard gate to let tho bullocks out , and then they both ran away , and returned after an alarm had been given to the fire , where they met Morley , who inquired if they had done it , to which Dennis replied that they had , and told him all about it Several witnesses were called , who corroborated Morley , and fully substantiated the guilt of both prisoners . —The Jury convicted both prisoners ; and the learned Judge sentenced them to be transported for fourteen years .
Charge of abetting to Commit Suicide . — Sarah Ann Roberts and Sarah Archer , two young girls , were arraigned on the coroner ' s inquest , charging them with aiding and abetting Anne Sutton to commit suicide . The prisoners having pleaded Not Guilty , Mr . Couch stated that as the grand Jury had thrown out the bill for murder which had been sent up against the prisoners , and all the facts had been laid before that body ' , he , on the part of the prosecution , did not propose , with the sanction of tho Court , to offer any evidence against them on the inquisition , Mr . Justice Cresswell quite agreed with the propriety of this course ; and the jury having accordingly returned
a verdict of Not Guilty , his Lordship addressed the weeping , prisoners in most kind yet solemn terms , after which he ordered their discharge . Charge of Rape . —Henry Winteringham , a member of this university , and student of Corpus Christi College , was arraigned on an indictment found at the last assizes , but traversed to the present , charging him in one count with having assaulted Elizabeth Parr on tho 13 th of March last , in Cambridge , with intent to commit a rape ; and in a" second with having committed a common assault on her . The jury found the prisoner Guilty cf an aggravated assault , and he was sentenced to three months' imprisonment . . *
OXFORD . A Fight for a Fahm . —Francis Tombs , 32 , a farmer , Robert Stanton , 4 . 0 , a tailor , Robert Taylor , 20 , a labourer , and John Brooks , 22 , a nailer , were indicted for feloniously cutting and wounding Daniel Tombs with intent to do him grievous bodily harm on the 24 th of December last . —It appeared that Francis Tombs and his brother William Tombs took the Barron-tree Farm , near Castle Moreton , in 1849 , and entered jointly into possession , William supplying the greater portion of the money necessary for purchasing stock and furniture . After some time disputes arose betwren them respecting the management of the farm and the distribution of the proceeds , and , on the 24 th of December . Francis ,
in consequence of something said by William , went to Ledbury and took the ad vice of an attorney there , who gave him a notice to serve on William , and sent the other three witnesses back with him . Francis came back at half-past ten at night , and knocked at the door . His wife let him in , and he and the other men making a great noise and uproar , William came down stairs , and said Francis ought not to have brought drunken men into the house at that hour of ' the night . Thereupon one of the men held out a paper to him , which he threw aside , saying he would have nothing to do with it . Thereupon Francis said to the men , " Go at him , " and they commenced a violent assault upon him , cut open his head , and inflicted such injuries on his eye that
a severe inflammation followed , and he soon afterwards lost the use of it . During the struggle Daniel Tombs , a cousin of the parties , nnd also their uncle , Joseph Tombs , an old man of sixty-five , came down to the assistance of William , and were successively severely beaten , Daniel receiving such a blow over the eye as cnt his eyelid and made it hang down over his eye . ' The neighbours and the police came iu at last and put an end to the fight , in which the wives also of Francis and William took an active part . The parties , except Francis , were afterwards summoned before the magistrates , and Stanton having been proved to have been the most violent , and the person who injured William ' s eye , was sentenced to six weeks' imprisonment . Subsequently an arrangement was made between Francis and William for an entire settlement of the dispute
, and the defendants then had reason to believe it was all arranged ; but the prosecutor , under the advice of a Cheltenham attorney , came to the la st assizes for this county , and preferred bills of indictment for assaults with intent to maim , disable , and do grievous bodily harm against aU the prisoners , and had them subsequently arrested under a sheriff ' s warrant . They wore , however , admitted to bail , On all the circumstances appearing in evidence , his lordship directed the jury to find them guilty of a common assault , and ordered them to enter into their own recognisances in £ 10 each to keep the peace for a year , and severely censured the conduct of the prosecutor in going before a grand jury to prefer charges of felony without having first gone before a magistrate and submitted the case to him .
Doe Dem . the Parish Officers of Great Mai , vbbn v . Smart . —It appeared that in this parish a great number of poor people had acquired , or were on the point of acquiring , a title by adverse holding for twenty years , as against the parish officers ; several ejectments were brought , but all abandoned except that against the present defendant and another , as the title in the other cases was confirmed by the expiration of 21 years since the commencement of their holding . In this case the defendants had held for twenty years and nine months , and the question was whether the presumed tenancy at will was terminated by the expiration of
office of the parish officers at Easter , 1829 . The judge was of opinion that the tenancy at will did not terminate at that time , but lasted , according to the statute , for one whole year , so reducing the adverse possession to the term of nineteen years nine months , but as the present defendant had purchased the house and laid out much money on it , he was therefore placed in the unfortunate position of buying from a man who could give no title . —On the suggestion of the learned Judge , it was arranged that on payment of the costs in six months , the defendant should have a lease for twenty-one years at a moderate rent .
The same v . Newell . —The circumstances the same , except that the defendant had entirel y built the cottages . It was arranged that on paying costs out of pocket , in two instalments of six months and twelve months , the defendant should have a lease also for twenty-one years , at a small rent .
LINCOLN . Crim . Con . —White v . Faijlkskr . —The plaintiff and defendant are farmers living close to each other at Silk "Willoughhy , in this count y , both about forty years of age . They had been school , fellows together , and had latterly lived on very intimate terms . The plaintiff was married in 1839 to his present wife , who was the daughter of a draper at Grantham , and whose acquaintance with the plaintiff commenced whilst she was living as a governess in the family of a farmer near Silk Willoughhy . Indeed , the intimacy between them at that time was closer than was consistent with propriety , for the result was , that before marriage she became the mother of a child , who was now twelve years old , and had always been treated as part of their family . Since their marriage they had seven children , one of whom had died . Down to the year
1814 the plaintiff and his wife appeared to have lived on affectionate terms ; but about thaw time the defendant came to live at Silk Willoughby , and a great degree of intimacy sprang up between the two families . Servants from both bouses were called to speak to acts of familiarity which they had observed between the plaintiff ' s wife and the defendant ; and a housemaid in the plaintiff ' s service gave evidence with regard to one particular occasion in the year 1849 , which left very little room to doubt that the charge which the plaintiff made was not unfounded . It appeared , however , on cross examination , that the plaintiff had on one occasion in consequence of her refusal to go up stairs to bed ' turned his wife out of doors at ten o ' clock at ni » ht ' in the month of January , and on . another occasion ocked her up ma cellar for a short time , and upon being released she throw a mallet after him , and that her manner on other occasions was violent and
Winchester. The Gold Dusr Robbery.—Willi...
passionate . Imputations were also cast upon the morality of the plaintiff himself . The case came to an abrupt termination , the parties agreeing to a Verdict for the plaintiff—Damages , 40 s ^ Cutting and Woosdijvg . —William Brumby and John Brumby were indicted for having on the loth of Juno last , cut and wounded William Rill , a police constable , at Brantonham , in the east riding , with intent to prevent their lawful apprehension . There was a second count ill tllC Indictment , Charging them with cutting and Avcunding tho
prosecutor with inient to do him sonic grievous bodily harm . The jury , after a short absence , found the prisoner John Brumby Not Guilty , and the prisoner William Brumby Guilty on the rirst count only . His lordship sa id he would consult his brother Piatt on the question of law he had decided , and consider before the end of the assizes wheti ^ r or not he should reserve the point for the consideration of the Court of Criminal Appeal . The prisoner was sentenced to be imprisoned six calendar months , with hard labour .
Clotu Stealing . —Isaac Brown was indicted for having stolen , at Colverley , near Leeds , in February last , 200 yards of cloth , the property of James Ward , while in the progress of manufacture , and also for a simple larceny of the same cloth . The Jury Acquitted the prisoner . The prisoner was then further indicted with having stolen four ends of cloth in January last at Ilorsforth , near Leeds , the property of Jlr . John Thompson . The details of this case were very similar to the last . In addition , it was proved that the prisoner had gone out of the way to evade the charge , and had paid one of the witnesses , since convicted of larceny , to keep out of the way . The jury found the prisoner Guilty . —Sentence deferred .
Cutting and Wounding . —James Fulcher , aged forty-eight , was indicted for cutting and wounding Mary Walker , with intent to do her grievous bodily harm . It appeared that the prisoner ' s wife had been lodging at the house of the prosecutrix at Gednoy in the month of April last , and that in consequence of some quarrel about a house the prisoner , on the 20 th ot that month , being drunk and in a great passion , took a reaping-hook and inflicted upon Mrs . Waldor . * o violent a blow that the reaping-hook cut through her dress and wounded her breast . The blcod flowed freely , but the wound was not a serious one . The prisoner also knocked her down , & nd kicked her when she was on the ground , and to the constable who apprehended him he exhibited great violence . The Jury found him Guilty , and ho was sentenced to twelve months' imprisonment . Charge op Shooting . —Charles Watson was
indicted for shooting at Thomas Hill . It appeared that the prosecutor was standing at a bridge noar Louth , with a companion on a Sunday morning in May last , throwing stones at some swallows . The prisoner was in some stables near , and after a few words had passed between them the prisoner went from the stables into the adjoining house , and from the window fired in the direction of tho prosecutor . About fifty shot corns struck tho prosecutor ' s thighs aud legs , and three had been extracted by a surgeon . The prisoner seemed to have had some idea that the prosecutor had been stealing some eggs which he had lost ; but it was also shown pretty clearly that he only intended to fri ghten tho prosecutor . The Jury found the prisoner Guilty of a common assault , and the learned Judge sentenced the prisoner to a fortnight ' s imprisonment .
WORCESTER . Attempt to Murdeu . —John Waters , a labourer , aged 24 , was arraigned on the charge of cutting the throat of Mary Ann Bush , with intent to murder her , on the 22 nd of June , at the parish of St . Martin , in this city . A second count charged him with an attempt to main ; and a third to do her grievous bodily harm . —The prisoner was found Guilty of wounding with intent , and was sentenced to six months' imprisonment .
Facts And Incidents Of The Great Exhibit...
FACTS AND INCIDENTS OF THE GREAT EXHIBITION . On Saturday owing to the inclemency of the weather , the unusually small sum of £ 1 , 360 15 s . was taken at the doors of the building , the whole number of visitors being 9 . 320 . Mr . Belshaw ' s elephant has at hist arrived from Essex , and been comfortably located in the Indian compartment . He had not been an hour in the building when steps were taken to give him a truly oriental equipment , and before the doors were closed on Saturday evening he was completely covered with costly trappings . Mr . Belshaw will without delay have the Newab Nazim of Bengal ' s magnificent ivory carved howdah placed upon his back , and will call in the aid of some experienced Indian in getting him properly caparisoned . From what we hear , our plate glass manufac * tivrers are likely to be entirely distanced by those
from Circy and St . Gobain , in France—a defeat altogether unexpected , but about the justice of which there seems to be no doubt . The French also show some oxide of zinc glass , the transparent colourless beauty Of Which 13 very remarkable , and which merits the more praise from its novelty . The attention of chemists and others interested in the subject has been much arrested by a new preparation , called amorphous phosphorous , and by which all the difficulty encountered in the transport nnd use of phosphorous for manufacturing purposes , as in the making of lucifor matches , is removed . This preparation is the discovery of a M . Schrotter , who obtains it by heating phosphorous , in the absence of air , to the temperature of an oil bath . It then becomes of a scarlet colour , and can be carried about or packed into barrels , or even taken into the system , without any irjurious . effects . Mixed with any oxidizing substance it recovers its burning properties .
On Monday 70 , 640 visited the Crystal Palace , and £ 8 , 338 7 s . was taken at the doors . An important circular has . been issued to exhibitors by the Executive Committee , announcing that they are charged by the Commission to form a record of those articles in the Exhibition which are calculated to he of use for future consultation , and inviting co-operation . On Tuesday the receipts at the doors amounted to £ 3 , 230 2 ; - ., and the number of visitors was
08 , 101 . On Wednesday the receipts at the Crystal Palace were £ 2 , 43314 s ., the number of visitors being only 60 , 599 . On Thursday , owing to the unfavourable weather , the receipts at the doors fell to 42 , 280 Is ., the number of visitors being only 44 , 438 .
The Military Riots In Edisborgh, —Patric...
The Military Riots in Edisborgh , —Patrick . Lawless , Thomas Dermod y , George Anderson , Alexander M'Intyre , Thomas Higginson , Charles Morgan , and Martin Maloney , seven privates belonging to the 33 rd Regiment , now in the Castle , were brought up on Monday and tried summaril y before Mr . Sheriff Gordon , charged with assault , as also breach of the peace , on the 24 th June . Mr . Lothian , procurator-fiscal , prosecuted ; and Messrs . Crauford and Gifford acted as counsel for the prisoners . It was proved that on Tuesday evening , the 24 th June , one of a party of three soldiers in going up the High-street broke a pane
of glass in a shop window with his stick ; that a policeman who went forward to challenge him for his conduct was knocked down ; that another policeman who interfered ' sliared the same fate , - that the picquet who came down from the Castle at the time , instead of assisting the police in the execution of their duty , committed a violent assault upon them ; that one of the soldiers threatened to run through a constable with a bayonet ; that the soldiers generally used their side-belts against the police , threw stones , and otherwise severely attacked them , until they were overpowered , and several taken into custody , amongst whom were the prisoners . The prisoner Dermod y was proved to have drawn his bayonet , and the prisoners Lawless and Anderson were proved to
have been particularly active in the use of their side-belts against the police . In explanation it was stated that Callaghan , the man who broke the window , was given in charge to a corporal and two soldiers on the night in question , because he was drunk ; that this corporal told the police , on Callaghan being seized , that he would pay the window , and that Callaghan was under his charge ; that the police laid on with their batons before they were struck ; that they began tho row , - that some of the soldiers who were struck did nothing ; that no stones were seen thrown , nor side-belts used . On Tuesday tho Sheriff pronounced sentence of imprisonment for sixty days on Lawless , Dermody , and Anderson ; and imprisonment for thirty days on M'Intyre , Higginson , Morgan and Malonv —Scotsman . ' '
A French Depaulter . -Ou Saturday last information was received and description given of a French stockbroker , who absconded from Paris with a very large amount of cash . The accused Eugene Treillet , of No . 18 , Rue LepSlff is about So years of age , under tbe middle heLht ^ h straight black hair , very thin on the top of the head and forehead , dark eyes and Ioii « cZ ha , l \ ! f , \ 6 ll-maae man = he has delicate £ ™ . h « h ho wears a ring with blue stone bearing his initials , E . T . " A reward of £ 100 is ottered lor such information as may lead to his apprehension . Sudden DEA . TU .-On Wednesday afternoon a man ot respectable , appearance was found sitting in a doorway in Bishopsgate-street Without te deadHe had been observed but resting himself . The London Union . It is that dressed in dark coat and Had a quantity of some silver spoons in his The Late Mb . SHEiL . Right Hon . IL L . Shell land from Florence , for in the county if Tippenry t itliout
, Qui . A Few Miunftv'prcyidusly Body Wa...
, qui . a few miunftV'prcyiDusly body was tGkejitfo ' the "East of a n ^ ibjduMQrty « n . v , e tto ]> W ^ $ ;>^ - ^^ M ^ o ht ^ a ar ^»^ g | tdtoJr ^ v ™ W « ffi |» M « Wl ^ i % e . \< £ s £ B & iM ^ f . **/ % ? w , qvpie ueau . u * a few miuHftV-prcyiously 3 dy was takeh :, to the "East at of a niatibidutM ' Qrty « n . v , e id tro ^^ df g ht ^ t ^ rineit fP ^/ Wth -hiro / amf ' S ^^ ii ^ ainS-of : relate " ^^ pmm ^ mt ^ mw % & ^ L * s J ?
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 26, 1851, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_26071851/page/5/
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