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FRANCE. Paris, SATmu»Ar.-rThe « Voix du ...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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France. Paris, Satmu»Ar.-Rthe « Voix Du ...
FRANCE . Paris , SATmu » Ar .-rThe Voix du Peupie' was se z ? d yesterday for an article attacking ! not a measure of the government , but a plan set forth by the 'Coustitutionnel' as intended by the government to relieve agricultural distress . _,. " , . The article in the « Voix du People' is written in atone : which might serve as a model to the moderate papers for coolness aud logic , the only strong expression being in the heading—' Organisation of
Famine . ' Nothing can be more mischievous than this ab-mrb susceptibility of the government , which -wiil not allow a word to be ottered in public against a project _indicat ed in a semi-official paper . In Spain , in Prussia , C 7 enin Austria , an opposition pr « s is allowed , in which articles daily appear with impuniiy , compared to which the article for whicb the * Vcix du People' was seized yesterday is meek . Is it to be supposed that Francs will endure a gag which no other government in Europe dares to impose ?
It is impossible to conceive a more furious perse" _culioa than that whieh is waged at this moment by IL ; Carlier . against the opposition press . Taking _ad-W-iageof a decision ofthe Court of Cassation , which has settled that pamphlets and other com-* . positions cannot be sold without a bookseller ' s " license , or an authorisation from the prefect of ' police , t * ris functionary has given notice to those who bad opened their shops as a refuse to the per . . seemed ' liberal papers driven from the pavement ,
tha : .. legs ! proceedings will bs adopted against such as resist seizures , or _ps-rsist in selling papers . Girardiu _, however , rematks that the sentence of the Court of Cassation , as well as the prohibition in the law of July , refers to pamphlets , not to newspapers . A letter from Verdua of the 25 th ult , states that the gendarmerie of that town had seized sixty pounds of gunpowder _concesled in a cabriolet . The owner succeeded in escaping , hut two of bis accomplices \ r er *» arrested .
Twelve Mayors in the department of the Saoneet-Loire , notorious for their Socialist opinions , have heen suspended from the exercise of their functions by order of the Minister of the Interior . — Times The * Salut Public' of Lyons of the 24 th states that , on the previous day , a detachment of Dragoons had been " sent to St . Laurent de Mure ( Uere , ) to assist ihe authorities in shutting up a violent club , which existed in that place , and in the arrest of some uf the leaders of it . Paris , Sunday . —Yesterday M . Carlier set his _sergens-de-rille on a _razzia , putting to rout all the little coops where old women set selling papers . All
' thc prints of the opposition , whether on stall or in "' , shop , were seized whenever found except at book-1 _, ' sellers' shops , or in the offices of the papers . - _-jHalf Paris was bewildered by this sweeping stroke , : ; and no one could get his ' Sieele , ' 'National , ' '< - * Presse , ' or any other liberal paper , unless he was a - ' -regular subscriber , or went to the above-mentioned 1 'sanctuaries , which tbe police does not invade '' Three thousand copies of the 'ISvenement' were _^ - ; s _" pld under f . he _^* _orW cochere , in the Rue Montmar-., firi , which opens to the office of the' Presse . '
M . _Ligranse , the editor of M . Proudhun _' s paper , /• tke' V « dx du People , ' was yesterday fined 200 f . by the Police Court of Paris for having refused to in'ijisers'k reclamation of ihe Prefect of Palice until the ' ¦ priee of the insertion , calculated at the rate of an " ; _j-fiyertisement , was _pa'd . - '"All the socialist dubs in the hanlieue of Paris have _. beea . _ic ' osed by order of the authorities . That of _Montn-uil was shut up yesterday . . I-The . Abbe _Cfeatel was _yesterday condemned by ; > default , by the _Co-srl of _Assizes of the Seine , lo ' 'tone year ' s unprisemaent and 500 fr . fine , for an outrage oa public -morality and reli g ion in a speech whicb he delivered at a _political mee ' . ing at tbe Salon de Mars . The Government bas abolished the hssaitals for
the instruction of surgeons destined for the army on account of _iheir R . publican tendencies . T « o years ago Lard Brougham was anxious to became a citizen of the French R-public , and a _representative in ths _Constituent Assembly . His ambition on that occasion was balked by M- Cremieux , the Minister of Justice , who _doubted the republicanism of the no _"* l *; and learned lord , and called upon him to sho ? . - his sincerity by , in die first instance , res : iring his s < at ia the House of Lords . The noble and learned ex-Chancellor not bein * prepared to make that sacrifice , wa 3 , much to his r ? gret . forced to abandon b _* 3 laudable wish to bestow upon France the ben-fit of his elcqu'nce aad _parliamentary experience , aud the Peers of England have , consequently _, not been deprived of the assistance of their' rather vola Ut' colleague .
The conduct o ! M . Cremifux in destroying any hope that ; France might have entertained of seeing Lord Brougham among the number of her rfpresen tatives , has ever _bez-i a subject of deep regret t « the noble lord himself , and it _appears to prove to tbat country how deep a loss she has suffered . Not being able to appear in i' . e Assembly , he recently _gavs the learned world of Paris a touch of his quality iu a speech on a scientific subject ; and he has now con descended still farther , by appearing in one of the most obscure of the provincial courts of the department ofthe Var , in the bumble qualiu * of his own
counsel . It will be gratifying to the _noule lord s fellow-peers to kno ** thai bis _success in this new capacity was almost as great as in any of the efforts with which their _lordships are so familiar . The event is interesting in itself ; and it becoaies the more so , from the ' act of its being- the first time the Eoble lord has ventured to favour the world with a speech , since he was so unmercifully _behibeurtd by Lord Stanley . The following letter , which appears in a Paris paper of _Tuesday morning , gives so graphic an account of the event , that it appears to bear the stamp of being from his own eloquent pen : — Cannes , _2-Jnd April
LordBrougham , alter having resided tor some weeks in liis chateau at Cannes , was desirous , before taking lus departure for London , to defend his _riglits in person before the civil tribunal of Grasse . The Cicero of England has pronounced , before a most brilliant audience , Ms speech pro _draio sua . The question at issue had reference to the building ofa cistern for the supply of water to tbe chateau . The cistern had been constructed nearly twelve years ago , and the bill paid , but his lordship now says that the cistern is badly constructed , and consequently the water bad . The iflustiions advocate defended himself with the vigour , talent , and eloquence which for a long time past Europe is delighted to admire , in one oi the most eminent orators of Great Britain . Such a bonne fortune tor a tribunal little accustomed to the display of such talent— talent which is
sufficiently rare among us—and yoa will have no difficulty in believing that the hall was filled with a curions and delighted crowd . All the strangers of distinction who have fixed their lesideuce at Cannes were present on this occasion in the Palace of Justice of Grasse , one of the most beautifiil buildings of the land in Europe , lord Brougham , like an able ad rocate , spoke in his own cause iu a verv modest but precise tone , but in a style of eloquence that was astoundLir , especially in a foreigner . But little by little , quitting the _pergonal question for general considerations , with respect to property and sacred rights , the noble lord rose into strains of high eloquence . Tlie aa & _ence became e _**"* ** isiastic ; the bar , the _-ma'" > s tratc 3 , and all the auditors hastened to offer him their felicitations and tiitir homage . Lord Brougham has left for England .
The result is not given in the above letter , bui the case was a bad one , and it appears that , notwithstanding the etcqaence displayed , the court gave it hollow against _hh lordship . There is au old saying with respect to persons who plead their own causes—but there is no use ia quoting it .
THE PARIS ELECTION . This important event came off oa Sunday and Monday lart . In the course of the preceding day the _ordermongeis had laboured unceasingly for the success of their aian , L » clerc . On Saturday that party published the following announcement : — * M . Fov has withdrawn in favour of M . Leclerc from his candidateship a 3 representative for Paris . He requests his friends to give their votes to M . Leclerc . ' The Order jntmals a ! _s- > announced that' In spite of the _contradicti'j' 13 of the Red journals General Cavaignac has declared , for the second time , that he bas g iven his adbes on to the candidateshi p of M . _Lsclerc '
Then followed the announcement , that General Lamoriciere had opened a subscription to defray the expenses of M . _Leclerc ' s election , and has himself subscribed lOOf . The "Daily News * correspondent writes— 'Some of the electioneering devices resorted to by the moderate , party are very like the worst which that k party imputes to its adversaries . Thus I noticed today a flaming red p lacard , addressing itself visibly to the democratic eye , and _insiduously preferring the title of Leclerc a 3 a democratic candidate to that of
_Eugejie Sue , who is described as an effeminate voluptuary . This is addressed to workmen and signed by a workman . Another dod ge was to engage the democrats to X _^ a _* ti * Mn altogether from voting for either bf the caadidates . One of the placards ran as follows : — - " - ¦;•" Democrats , - let us abstain ! Eugene Sue has 1 written on the misery of the people , and he lives in - - . _opnKM- ; be makes use of us , bnt he is of no ser-. _* - _ _**?* fo * "" • Leclerc is a brave soldier , but he is not _^ _^ j _^ Jeml MlOT . Let as not serve as a udder to either T _5 _& . _ww _* e ofcer . —Ah "Uhdbceiyep _Patbhw . ' _** ¦ * J _? iS ** - *"" " ¦
France. Paris, Satmu»Ar.-Rthe « Voix Du ...
The voting _commenced . on ' Sunday ., ; morning ¦ andj was continued . 'tiUMondiy evenihg , vwhen the balloting _finallrclosedi / * _^ _P / _rS' _^ H ' The correspbndent ' ofiihe _"iDailfNews- ' writing on Mohtlay _^ ft _^ :- _^ ' _AUyaterday _ttieelection went _forward ' _-with ' the utmosVquiet and order . M . Carlier has pounced upon several hundreds of persons , whom he accuses of vagrancy , aiid packed them off into the country . The papers are full of emphatic addresses to the dilatory , who are threatened with the prospect of tbeir names ; being posted up at the and voteThe
mairies if they don ' t make , haste . most decided of the moderate _pspers . says that unless society be protected with a vote-ticket to-day perhaps it-will have to be protected a few days hence with a musket . The war-cry of the Socialists is Police-sovereignty or Liberty ! It seems that Le _« clerc _' s head clerk is a nep hew of Carlier , a circumstance not lost sight of by the Socialist papers * Great disputes arise about the result of the military elections . It is as yet impossible to obtain any clue as to which side the election is tending . Meanwhile the military votes , according to the list published in the' Presse , ' are decidedly democratic .
For the department of the Saone and Loire the proportion is equally in favour of the democratic list . Tbe' Times' correspondent , writing on the preceding day , observes— ' It is believed that Leclerc will have a majority of at least 10 , 000 votes , others think less ; while , on the other hand , large bets are offered , though not taken , on Eugene Sue . ' Writing on Monday the same correspondent says — 'Every word , every phrase let fall by a member of the majority of the Assembly or a Conservative jonrnal , is turned to electioneering use . " A wish expressed by General Grammont the other day , that some other city than Paris shonld be made the capital of France was , and still is , used as a fertile theme for impassioned and angry declamation . I an
ttcipated that the article of the' Napoleon ' of yeaterday , recalling—and the terms of approbation—the measures of repression decreed , and executed by Buonaparte immediately after his nomination to the post of Consul , would have produced a strong effect . It bas done so , and in its new address to the electors tha ' Voix du Peupie' products it as an additional motive for the success of M . Sue . It sees in tbe article referred to an open announcement of a coup d ' etat . The' Democratic Pacifique ' - regards it in the same light ; and certainly the comparison established between the two periods , that immediately preceding the Consulate and the present , and tbe praise with which , not only tha , act of the 18 th Brumaire is spoken of , but the subsequent measures , would warrant any one in arriving at the same conelusion .
' Moniteur du Soir' of Sunday evening pretended that _< the cause pf Order had gained a great number of defenders amongst the workmen , and that the military were voting for Leclerc .
ELECTION OF EUGENE SUE . Writing on Tuesday the - DailyNews' correspondent ( as did the correspondents of all the other papers ) _anounced that the Beds were victorious . The Paris election has been decided ; in favour of Eugene Sue . The latest state of the poll reported gives 126 , 966 votes to Sue , and 116 , 211 to Leclerc . This statement comprises the 12 arrondissements of Paris , the arrondissements of St . Dennis and Sceaux , and the army . To render it complete , the results in 8 sections of the banlieue are wanting , and the votes of the navy . This supplement will not modify the main result in any important way ; it will , in fact , swell the majority of 11 , 000 already gained by the socialists candidate . The certainty of M . Sue ' s election was known between nine and ten last night , when sufficient progress had been made in the examination of the ballot to foresee a
majority oi several thousand votes in his favour . Many ascribe tbe success of the socialists to the imprudent measures taken during-the last days by the excutive , and the imprudent -cords uttered by the organ of the excutive . About M . Carlier ' a interdiction of the sale of the opposition papers en masse there is but one opinion among sane persons . A fall of 70 centimes at the' Bourse yesterday _, indicated the reaction which had taken place in the hopes of the Moderates . The same correspondent , writing on Tuesday evening says , thus once more the red has won . Once more nearly 130 , 000 men of Paris and the hanlieue have borne tbe champion of Democracy and
Socialism triumphant into the National Assembly . On tbe 10 th of March they did homage to the insurrection of June ; on the 28 th of April they confirmed the revolution of February . We shall now see whether the government will bave the pluck to fulfil the promise of its organs , and aim a blow at universal suffrage . The electoral law which is * to be brought forward , will now be the great question . A collision between the legislature and Socialists seems inevitable . No one can doubt the will of the Assembly to modify tbe principle of universal suffrage in a way that would put an end once for all to the possibility of repeating such results as the last two Paris elections have brought to light . As
little can the determination of tbe voters for Eugene Sue and De Flotte be doubted te resist , if necessary by armed rebellion , the imposition of such a law . _"flow one fact has been brought out in this last election quite as significantly as on the 10 th of March , and that is the democratic tendency ofthe army . If we substract the republican guard and the _Invaljdes , which form a clientele of the government , the military voters of Leclerc will be found reduced to an insignificant number . Fourfifths of tbe soldiers voted for Sue . Supposing the provincial members of tbe army to be animated by the same spirit , a legion of Changarnier could never bring four-fifths of the troops to act in the teeth of their own convictions and _consciences .
The correspondent of the ' Chronicle writes as follows : — ' My letter of this ( Tuesday ) morning has informed you tbat M . Eugene Sue is the successful candidate for Paris , aud that M . Leclerc , the candidate of the party of order , has been signally defeated . Tbe bio- ** is the severest that the party of order has received since its formation . The election was a regular stand-up fight between the two opponents . The party of order itself did not mince the question . Throughout the struggle the Conservative organs took pains to declare that the fight was between Monarchy and Republic ; and upon that ground they have , fought the battle , and lost it .
ITALY . Letters from Rome of the 19 th , state that a grand ceremony was performed at Rome on the preceding afternoon . The Pope , standing on a stage erected at the foot of the Vatican steps , gave his benediction to tbe French army of occupation assembled in the piazza of St . Peter ' s to the number pf 8 , 000 men . On ene side pf his Holiness stood the French Cardinal Dupont , and on tbe other the absolutist minister , Cardinal Antonelli . The following is from the correspondent of the 'Morning Chronicle' —The French General , Baraguay _d'Hilliers , has _sho-sn himself , by an order of the day , highly pleased at the
condescension of his Holiness , and informs his soldiers that tbey are to receive the benediction of tbe Holy Father , which will secure to tbem victory . Now , amongst these soldiers there are Protestants , Jews , and also Bedouins , who were to receive 4 par force' a blessing which they have no faith in . It is really a farce to see French soldiers and officers kissing the Pope ' s toe , buying cbaplets , getting them blessed , & c . ; the very men that would unite with the Romans to cut the threats of the priests , if the parti socialisie were to have the upper hand in France . I will , however , leave the conduct of the French government in the affairs of Rome to a
more able pen : but I cannot refrain from making reference to the proclamations of General Oudinot when he landed at Civita Vecchia i and comparing these documents to the subsequent conduct of the French and to General Baraguay d'Hilliers' order of the day . Any impartial Englishman , whatever may be bisr : political colour—Tory , . Whig , ox Radical- —will , in my opinion , pronounce the French expedition to Rome as an act not to be justified , and the conduct of the French government , in per r _aitting—I would ' , rather say , protecting—the cruel reaction and persecution by the Cardinal Triumvirate and Inquisition , as most iniquitous .
His Holiness has now been in Rome nearly a week , and during this period his whole time has been , taken up in courtesy to * French authorities and officers ; even the sub-prefect of . the police ( one of the employes of Charles X . ) has been made a : chevalier ; and whilst his Holiness has refused to give audience to bis Roman and personal friends , he has ; taken no steps whatever to alleviate the suffering of . bis people . InVshOrt , it is clear that this country is to . be . governed with more severity than ; during ' ; Gregory XVI ;> worst _. peried "" arid such a government in the 19 th century—composed of priests ;; inquisitors- andiJesmts--is to be . pro i tected by foreign bayonets 1 I can ; only say that it is _•'» - refined * cruelty 6 a the _psrt of those "governments who grant such protection , without using I ttelxwflaent ** to see jm'jc * , equity , aad mercy
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shown to those poor unfortunate Romans / who are doomed to be the subjects of a government' as vindictive as it is incompetent , the Ottoman subjects ' have _less ' re _asbn to complain , whilst it'must _hfradraitted that the Romans are ah ;• ' intellectual steady people , and certainly not-vindictive or " cruel .- Had tbey been inclined to indulge in . acts of general . assassination and * plunder , ' whicb the reactionists accuse them of , they had ample means of exercising it when the Roman State was completely in the power-of the Republicans . -V
The law which has been passed in Piedmont , called tbe Siccardi Law , ; which annihilates the abuses of the Roman Catholic Church in that constitutional country , has given great offence tb the '¦" Roman Government . . The Nuncio has been recalled from Turin , and I understand that the . Sardinian Minister at Rome has demanded : his passports . The members of the Propaganda and Sacred College now move about in their state carriages ' secure ( as they imagine ) under the protection of the French bayonets . Nightly visits are made by the police to . the apartments of the most respectable persons : not even the bed-rooms of females are
respected by the sbirri . The . consequences of this continued system of re-action and . vengeance are sullen looks ( which , are ominous in an Italian countenance , ) and increased tendencies to Protestantism . I am sorry to observe that even Deism and Atheism have also become ' substitutes ; for Catholicism . All the ' severity that has been prac tised for seven months was attributed to the Triumvirate of Cardinals , -or . Coramissione Governativa ; it is evjdent , however , that they were the mere instruments of superior order . Pio IX . is returned , and the system continues unabated * ahd ,
if I am not misinformed , he has been heard to say tbat clemency has ceased , and chastisement will continueuntil the Roman States are purified ,. of disobedient subjects . General Baraguay d'Hilliers , who is about to return to France , looks on with apathy . The French _government , of course , instructs him so to do ; andthus the Romans , as they say , have no hope but in a European war , which may free them from the French- and _Austrians , and enable them to make h second ' attempt at emancipation from such refined vexa ' tibii and crueltv .
PIEDMONT .-The 'Concordia' of Turin states that on the 21 st a pastoral letter of Monsignor Franzoni , Archbishop of Turin , in which he excited the clergy to refuse obedience to the law of the land , was seized by order ol the government , both at the printing office and at the archbishop ' s palace . It also mentions a rumour that the' archbishop , having attempted to resist " the order , had been placed under arrest in his own palace
SWITZERLAND . A letter from Berne of the _^ _Sth . ult . ' _Bays _^ _'The agitation which has long prevailed in the canton of Berne with regard to the integral , elections has now reached its height . It is fortunate for both parties ' that tbe important day ( 5 th May ) approaches . The result , under any circumstances , may be readily foreseen . Tbe future government will find in the new Grand Council an opposition which will render its task of governing a very difficult one - the Liheralswill number from ninety to . 100 ., There will be then seen presented to the Grand Council a petition , with 8 , 000 signatures , demanding a revision of the constitution , and agitation will then recommence , the giouud ' of it being only changed . '
GERMANY . ., Berlin , April 25 . —Another monster trial has just commenced . One hundred and twenty-three persons accused of having assisted in tbe insurrection at Elberfeld last May have just been brought hefore the assizes for that district . The trial of the five men accused of murdering Lichnowsky and _Auerswald , at Frankfort , still continues . Tbe prevarication on the part of thc witnesses is general ; not one of them in open court sticks to the facts sworn to in the depositions taken in private ' AUSTRIA _^
April 24 . —A very melancholy affair happenned here the day hefore yesterday . Two yOung Poles , pupils of the Theresa Ritter Academy , visited one of the barracks In order to see several of their countrymen belongiug to the regiment Haynau , by whom they were well received , but , forgetting were they where , in the excitement of the moment , conversed in their own language . Several Czechs belonging to the regiment , who overheard the conversation , left the room , and reported the fact to the' officer on guard . Armed patrols were immediately _despatched to the quarters in which the young Poles were in the midst of a circle of soldiers ; the guard advanced
to arrest the two strangers , but , as their countrymen would not permit it , a conflict arose between the guard and the other soldiers , which resulted in the capture and imprisonment of the two young Poles . On this occurrence reaching the ears of the authorities , they at once decided on visiting the parties concerned with the severest punishment ; and , as it was feared that the example of opposition to the guard by the soldiers might meet with , many imitators , the ministerial journals were ordered to announce to the public that the two Poles had been arrested in the attempt to incite the soldiers to rebellion . A court-martial was summoned in the Afternoon , and the Poles were the same day
sentenced to death by powder and ball . Yesterday morning a large concourse of persons assembled in the town ditch , to witness the execution ; but , happily , they were disappointed , it having pleased the military governor of Vienna to commute the sentence to imprisonment for life , out of consideration for the youth of the offenders . The preceding is an authentic account of the affair . The assertion of the ministerial journals , that the young men entered the barrack for the purpose of inciting the soldiery , is an absurd lie , for no person in his senses would venture to make such an attempt in a city in a state of siege , full of soldiers , and with a garrison of . 35 , 000 men .
SPAIN . Another of those palace intrigues has taken place which have acquired for Spain an unenviable notoriety , arid which excite the wonder and pity of the rest of the world . It appears that the King-Consort has made another attempt to get rid of Narvaez and his colleagues , with whom he has been long on bad terms ; and that he threatened , if his wishes were not acceded to , that he would publish a pamphlet , which he has kept for some time past in' terrorem over his faithful spouse , which would seriously
compromise the legitimacy of . the expected heir to the throne . Maria Christina was , as usual , called in to set matters right j but , having failed in inducing the King to alter his intentions , Narraf z , with her concurrence and . with the consent of Queen Isabella herself , took the ( in Spain ) ordinary course of making his Majesty Don Francisco a prisoner in his own palace , and by the latest accounts received by the ordinary post he was still in his apartments with sentinels at all the doors ,, who had orders not to allow him to leave the palace , aud a regiment of infantry in the stables to prevent the egress of horses
or carriages . _,-Later accounts state thatthe affairs has been settled in an amicable manner . The King-Consort has made an apology to the Queen for his behaviourhas assured Narvaez of his anxiety that he should remain at the head of the government—and has , as usual , betrayed his friends . - ;• '¦ ¦
: GREECE . .. The ¦ ' Allgemeine Zeitung , ' of the 23 d April , publishes a telegraphic despatch dated Athens , the 19 th , received via Trieste ( it , however , considers the date erroneous , ) announcing that the result of the conferences of M . _Grosand M . Wyse was that Greece should pay an indemnity of 60 , 000 drachmas , sign a note of _extusft , and fire a salute of twenty-tine guns in honour of the English . The Cabinet of = Athens , however , hesitated to accede to this arrangement . ¦ _- - ¦ • 'Austrian Lloyds' publishes a similar' despatch , dating it Athens , 16 th , and states that the , ; Greek government had actually refused to accede to the terms proposed . It adds , however , that the _desr patch requires confirmation . .
On the other band the' Allgemeine Zeitung' has letters from Athens of the 16 th ult ., in which no mention ib made of the alleged- arrangement between- Baron _Gros and Mr ; Wyse . It ' is stated that after a series of conferences ' which continued for eight days , and the last of . which ; waa ' held on the 13 th , the _represenfative of ; Great ' Britain , arid the French _^ _mediatbri were-is-far from , anything like an / understanding as they could possibly be . Baron Gros , thought it irreconcilable with his ' corir convictions and with'his instructions , ' with ¦ the dignity of "France' arid the independence of Greece , to make _and'to _' submit pro ' poaal 8 ' of any 'kind ,-w ; . the Hellenib _V ° yA n-n en . Thft _] _rn ' egotiatiQiu _' were" ! . _dia- , _contm-aed , for ) two days ' ( from ; the 13 th tb the 15 th ¦ ui t _^ . ' , _^ ' _^ V : ' "' _^ ' X / "' _., ¦ ¦ _- ' _^¦ . ' , ' : ' _- 'U ¦ _. if _l- _r _' _Uiv . _: _u- AMERIGAN * AFFAIRS . , ¦ - ¦¦/¦ . ¦ _•!"; ' ( _FromAe . 'New York Tribune ' of April 17 th . ) The debates ia Congress with regard to the aa >
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mission ' of Ctiiifornia , _including ; the ; whole _sulyec of Ap _VriciiiliWry , are ; _itillprbtrac ' ed , but no de _cisivfisht " on'has > yet taken placef . ' _The-Nicafagua iTreaty : which was _^ ent out m tne Niagara , on the 6 th Feb . has been returned to Mr . Bulwer by Lord Palmerston , with the approval of the British government . A commnnicatipn to this _effi-ct was made by Mr . Bulwer _; tb bur'government , and at _^ meeting of the Cabinet a mpdification . _was insisted upon by a majority , and Mr . 'Bulwer was requested . to retnrn . the Treaty to Lord'Palmerston for his approval of the . change ; whereupon Sir Henry presented _Bpecial plenary powers from his government for , the ratification _jjf ., any ; change ,, which it mig ht be thought . necessary or advisable to make .
The administration require that the Treaty shall contain a stipulation that under her protectorate is ally of the Musquito King , England shall set up . no claitn nor attempt , to enforce any right of any nature by virtue of that protectorate ; or in the name of the Musquito King , that" she has consented to abandon under herown name and in her own right . . This has been agreed to by Mr , Bulwer and the treaty is now nearly completed ; It will be signed immediately arid submitted •¦ to the Senate of the United States for ratification .
' ¦ The Nashville Convention , which has been summoned for the purpose of deliberating oh ' the interests of the South with , regard , to the slavery question , bids fair to prove a reunion of no . importarice , even if the ' Delegates shall come together , which at this moment may be considered a matter of doubt . The Hoihestead Exemption'law was passed : by the Legislature of New York at'their recent ; session , securing every _. family' in the possession '• of a borne to , the amount of 1 , 000 dol . against legal attachment . ... ¦' , -.: ¦ . '
, ' : A general movement has . been going on for : a few weeks past among the journeymen- mechanics of almost- every trade , for the . increase of their wages , the elevation ' of their condition , and ! the organisation of labour bri : principles , of _riuitua justice arid equity . The ultimate . results of ! this movement , which is conducted , with great wisdomi moderation and harmony , ' can scarcely fail to prove of a most beneficient character ; in regard .: to ! tbe interests of labour . ; i _AiSimilar movement is in progress . in the large manufacturing City of Pittsburgh , Pa . where a more direct attempt has been made to arrange several branches of industry on Associative principles . : , " !' . .. ! Gov . Ujhazy , with , his family ; and . a party of friends , have left New York for the .. Western Statesi intending to devote themselves to agricultural , ¦
pursuits . . ., ¦ :: i . , , On Friday morning the 5 th ult . the steamship Cherokee arrived at this port , in nine and a half days frora Cbagres , bringing gold dust to the amount of 1 , 158 , 818 dol . on freight and ' 500 . 000 , dol ; in passengers' hands , together : with ; _eightyrone passengers and the mails from San Frariciscb , to March li under charge of Mr / B ' aily , U . S . Mail ; Agent . The number of letters amounted to 30 , 000 .. ' The same . . evening .. the ; Eropire . City , which had left Chagres at ¦ the same ' time , with the Cheroiee _, came in with 153 _passengersj the ' amount , of gold dust t in whose hands was estimated at near a million of : dollars . ' .
The accounts from _^ California are _;! more encouraging than ' . any which haye been received since the ; organisation of the State , The . winter . rains are over at last , and with them much of the sickness and , destitution which have existed in some parts of the . country . Communications are again opened between Sacramento City , Stockton , and the different mines , and the returns of the labours of those who spent the winter in gold-digging are beginning to ; flow down to , the former places in tbe shape of big lumps and bushels of dust . Trade has again sprung up between San : Francisco and the interior , and there is every indication of a most active and prosperous season . ' The iramigratiori of foreigners continues unabated , and trade with all the Pacific porta increases every month . With Sydney , New South Wales , there is now regular monthly communication , each' arrival bringing a crowd of
immigrants . San Francisco continues to improve : with the same wonderful rapidity . It now boasts of three Daily papers and two Theatres , besides numbers of handsome brick dwellings . All branches of enterprise have takes speedy root in the soil of California . Steam communication is now regularly established on all the navigable rivers , arid it will n » t be long before the Railroad and Telegraph will bring her to a level with the Atlantic States . On Feb . 1 , a petition was presented to the Legislature for the incorporation of a Magnetic Telegraph Company— -the line to run from San Francisco to Jose , and thence to Stockton arid Sacramento CHy .
The 'floatingpopulation' is , gradually drawing off , arid digging implements are taken up again . — - All _. ' to speak comparatively , are preparing for the mines , whence great stories of marvellous luck are wafted with every breath frora the gold region . — Those who have remained in the various di ggings have laboured at intervals during the winter with astonishing fortune . The ' Alta California ' says that from three ounces to five hundred dollars the yield per diem has . ranged for individual labour . We have heard of still more extraordinary results . Our dates from Rio Janeiro are to the 3 rd March . The yellow fever at that time was prevailing to an alarming extent among the shipping and in the city . A subsidy to the government had been voted by the Chambers , to take measures for public relief against the prevailing epidemic .
State Of I France - Universal ' Suffrage...
STATE OF i FRANCE - UNIVERSAL ' SUFFRAGE-SOCIAL RIGHTS . ( From the' Irishman . ' ) Hotel de Clarence , 26 , Rue de _Grenllle , St . Germain , Paris . ., ' Sia _, — -Having chanced to meet with a number pf the _f Irishman , ' I was rejoiced , onreading it . over , to find that our poOr old country had still so unfl nching an advocate of her ri ghts . You show to the world that a heart yet beats within the Irish breast—that there are some kind ap irits , who , like the Roman Vestals , preserve the undying flame- — that _Liberiy _' s voice , though weak , still murmurs
_thronjth the land—and that humanity is not yet brought to that fatal extreme which excludes hope . You take Irish misery _asau admitted fact ; you spate your readers' feelings by refraining from frequent recital of revolting details ; you admit , with the world , that the majority of Irish landlords are legal assassins , whose sole aim ia to perpetuate their ri ght to property by those means which their bloody forefathers employed to obtain it ; you admit , with the world , that the wrongs of Ireland can only be redressed by the energy of Ireland , and that that energy , to he effectual ,, must be judiciously directed . You , sir . have undertaken that direction , and the applause df your countrymen must be the best re . ward of your courage , and the best stimulus to per .
severance . But , I would ask , is there nothing to be added to the means which , you propose ? Would Universal Suffrage and independent government suffice to obtain the desired end ? I say , no . Universal Suffrage , exercised by a people ignorant of their social rights , is always exposed to the worst consequences ; it leaves such a people unguarded against the craft and hidden ambition of tyrants ,, who , by fair pro . _miscs , and after apostacy , impose the most degrading of servitudes—that which a people calls on itself . France had Universal Suffrage . and 7 an independent government when , in 1804 , she sanctioned the Senatus _Consultus , which , re-established
Monarchy and created a tyrant ; France , to-day , has Universal Suffrage and an independent government , arid she dOes not possess the privileges ; which the British Corisitutiori ensures even to Irishmen . Criticism on the acts ; of . the ' government , is treason ; the pressis muzzled ,, public _^ discussion suppressed , arid twenty , men cannot meet , without a-permission from the police . ¦ And what is the remedy ? : Universal Suffrage , but Universal ; SBffrage . e » % A _/ e _» e'i , and consequently based upon a perfect knowledge bi the social rights . ' Teach the poor m ' ari that he , too , forms part of the ' -. social- ; boay- _^ _thri upon his shoulders the structure ! is _raised- _^ _tlifit his sweat makes the ;' rich man ' s goldrrthat , ' the government which protect _^ he rich mus t also protect the _pbor-rr
that thelawwhich guards the lord against the plebeian must guard the plebeian against the lordthat the government of the people must ensure the existence of the _peqple- _* -and that the existence of the people ; can ; only be j ensured : by ' * lihow ; The _Queeni as 'Sovereign ' , is ' entitled to _suppbrt _. _' frbm the staff ; the people f _"' w _% -S ' over _^ lew founded . ' In the first ; instance , the Sovereign p _^ _pf _^ . ' _iliinsaiE _ato . _uibe ' _- ' prbperjty of . others ; inivthe second he helps -himself to . his own . _^ Theforaer'is rewarded _: foridlenes 8-the latter far labour . ' Aristb cracy , --or corruption , adores - the-one ; ' ¦ 'democracy or virtue , _inXrdkes _theM other ; Teach ' . tlie pepple _hbw to choose—teach'tfiem " thegrand ' differenceib «* veen freedom de jure and freedom de / _acto—teach them that tbey w political freemen hut social slave?—
State Of I France - Universal ' Suffrage...
leach _th-ini ; that the viceis inthe social relationship , and ; thV remedy , in _| the principle ) ot Socialism . U .: " ' ¦ _illb _^^ ocfbrWard j _^ y _iEp quarterly subkerip . _ttQnl _, to"ihe |; Iri . 8 Km | n _^ sir , witji the siricere _' st ' _. ' wishfor _yonr _^ _seirvice , your very obedient _, servant , _''*• • _- " Timothy Lank . , .. . ,.. w . . J ,.. _„ _., _SIJA ( . . ' . _)•• .
F'L '.-—The »Kin, Though Lovely Fair , V 1 May Quickly Fade For Want Ot Needful Care.' | • Rp He .Pr. Im Arx, Cause .Of | The X " Liumereiis Diseases And Affections Of The Skin Is
f'L ' .- —The » kin , though lovely fair , V 1 May quickly fade for want ot needful care . ' | rp HE . PR _. IM ARX , CAUSE . of _| the X _" liumereiis DISEASES and Affections of the Skin is
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an impaired condition of tne health , arising from ja disordered state of the -stomach , liver , and bowels . ' IProm these causes the blood becomes corrupt , digestion impaired , the liver inactive - and the bowels constipated ; Horica arise blotches and eruptions of tbe skin , bilious affections , heartburn , Blck . headache , irritability , spasms , flatulency , pain after eating , nervous debility , & o . To correct all the crudities of the vitui fluids , strengthen the stomach , remove indigestion and liver complaints , ' relieve the bowels , invhrorate the system , ' and _tranqullise the nerves , DU . SCOTT'S FAMILY APERIENT TABLETS will be found tin unfailing remedy . It is a medicine of pleasant flavour , and possesses extraordinary virtues from its peculiar preparation . With children , also , its effects ire most asto-
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EXTRAORDINARY SUCCESS OF . TIIE NEW REMEDY !! Which has never , been . knmvn to fail . —A cure effected ,- or the money returned . DR . ; DE ROOS' CONCENTRATED . GDTT _^ VITjE has , in ' all- 'instances , proved a speedy andi permanent cure , for every variety ef disease _ariitihg' from solitary . habits , youthful delusive _eseeases , and infection , such , as gonorrli-xa _; syphilis , _i-c _, which from neglect or . improper treatment by mercury , _-copuiba , eubebs , and other deadly poisons , invariably end ih some of the following forms of secondary symptoms ' viz ., pains and swellings in the * bones , joints hnd glands , Shin eruptions ,
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(\ N THE PREVENTION , CURE , AND \ J General character' of SYPHILUS , STRICTURES Affections of the PROSTRATE GLAND , VENEREAL and SCORBUTIC ERUPTIONS ofthe face and body , Mercurial excitement , && , followed by a mild , successful and expeditious mode _oftueatinent . Thirty-first edition , Illustrated by Twenty-Six Anatomical Engravings on Steel . Now and improved Edition , enlarged to IDG pages , just published , price 2 s . Gd ; or by post , direct from the : Establishment , 3 a . 6 rt . in postage stamps . " THE SILENT FRIEND , " a Medical Work on Venereal and Syphilitic Diseases , Secondary Spmptoms _, GoiiorriisMi .
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.. __ . .- _* . _ n . . ™ - _^*^^ - _^^ - **** _*««« THE _eOSCENTRATED -imsmn ' _Tr _^ Is recommended fa' Syphills ' and _Secondarv LL " X _'twartdns bntandpuri & _Sthe _dis _. _ased _SS _?^* - It blood , and , cleanses'the , system . from all S . fro | n th . causes .. Itsinfliieii ' ce ; _W sons labouring-under the consequences _whta h of Per foUow , . cpn . _teminationisunde _» iable , _auditaW _^ Ml a certaui . cure for scurvy , torofala , and all ent _» _- C 0 D , " _" w 2 _tiohs _/ _'KsacttvebrlncipUiwe _tranrn _^ d _^^^^^^ « f the circulating fluid throughout the entire f , _•^ _S even penetrate the more minute vessels , removin " ' 3 pelhng in its course . all corruptions and iZ _i % tl . the vital stream , so as altogether to eradicate _tf ' . " _« ffl disease ,, and expel . it _, with . the insensible I _^ _tt through the medium ef the pores ofthe akin „? "ir 8 Pir " _* t ' on Pricells _., ' or four bottles in one foAV _, v _? nd urme . Price lis ., ' or four bottles in one for 33 s \ l ' "•¦ " e .
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UNDBU _KOYAL _PATKOSAOIJ . ** Perfect freedom from Coughs in ten min _vd's after , instant relief and a ' rapid Cure of _AstLa J ' Consumption , and all Disorders of the Mn , } . ! X , Lungs , are insured by " want * | _) R . LOCOCK ' _SPULMONIC _WAi-ERg _, _SraTLEMES _.-I can myscif speak of your Wafers with « ,. greatest confidence , having recommended them in-1 ? affoi ded relief when everything else has failed- _JaT patients having been surfeited with medicine , _aredffl to mest with so efficient a remedy , having such an S ? _SlclWe . _™ ' SUr , ! e 0 D ' ' ° _WsStS
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CURES FOR THE UNCUltED ! _HOLL- 0 WAY'S OINTMENT . An Extraordinary Cure of Scrofula , or King ' s Evil . Extract of a Letter from Mr . J . II . Allkl : iy , 20 ' , _High-street Cheltenham , dated January 22 nd , 1850 . Sib , —My eldest son , when about three years of age , was afflicted with a glandular swelling in the neck , which after a short time broke out into an ulcer . An eminent medical man pronounced it as a very bad case of scrofula , and prescribed tor a considerable time without effect . Tha disease then for four years went on-gradually increasingia virulence , when besides the ulcer in the neck , another formed below the left knee , and a third under the eye , besides seven , others on the left arm , with a tumour between the cyes wbich was expected to break . _Dii-in- * the whole of the time my suffering boy bad received the constant advice ofthe most celebrated medical gentlemen at Cheltenham , besides beiiit * for several- months at the-
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 4, 1850, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_04051850/page/2/
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