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10 DAKIEL CCONNELL, E3Q,, M.P.
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SUBSCRIPTIONS RECEIVED BY MR. CLEAVE.
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NEW WOOLLEN CLOTH AND TAILORS 1 TRIMMING ESTABLISHMENT,
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SfoveiQn ffiobcmentg,
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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37 , BBIGGATE , LEEDS , AND MARKET PLACE , DARLINGTON . \ T H . DAVIS respectfully invites the attention of the Pablio to his VALUABLE and EXTENSIVE STOCK OF WOOLLEN CLOTHS , Which he has purchased for Cash , and is determined to se'lfor a very small amount of profit . The Goods are of first-rate Manufacture , and not made for sale only , put Will have the good properties of wearing well , and ensuring future orders . : The Stock consists of DOUBLE-MILLED WATERPROOF TWEEDS , BEAVERS , PILOTS , KERSEYS , CASSIMERES , SUPERFINE YORKSHIRE and WEST OF ENGLAND CLOTHS , WOOLLEN and COTTON CORDS , FUSTIANS , &o . &o . Waistcoatings from ls . 6 d . upwards , in endless variety . M . H . D . takes this opportunity to thank the numerous body of TAILORS , who have patronized him since he dissolved Partnership with Mr . Cuixingworth , and begs to assure them that no House in the Trade shall undersell him in any one Article . The Working Classes are invited to purchase Fustians , Cords , and Moleskins , at the above Establishment ; they will iind it more advantageous to do so , and employ their own Tailors , than encourage the " Ready Made Clothes Selling Monopolists ? who get nob . at the expenoe of the Working Man , by paying him one half for a Garment that other Masters gjve .
10 Dakiel Cconnell, E3q,, M.P.
10 DAKIEL CCONNELL , E 3 Q ,, M . P .
Sm—Since I last addressed you , the Grand Jury have returned a True 1301 against jon and other parses charged with ihe commission of those , undefinable crimes called " sedition , *'—which means everything that the existing Government choose to allege- as being likely to weaken their political Mienw and *» nspira ^ y , » the meaning of which Have never heard so well defined as by a Lancashire hand-loom wearer , who , npon being asked the meaning of conspiracy , HspEed ^ wif yon " and any body else agree to do anything thai I doa't like , I call thai conspiracy . "
In my former letter I told you that the Government would not allow either yon or the country to reap a triumph from an acquittal . And in many former arScles that I iave -written upon the subject , I told you that yon would find it impossible to separate your own responsibility from -the acts of Other parties contending for the same measure , towever yoa and they might differ in your course of action . I mention that circumstance "here for the purpose of commenting upon the following paragraph , which appears in your address of the 11 th of this month , to tie i > eople of Ireland . That paracraph runs
tbust—Bni-attend to me—if there be daring the trislB ihe slightest outbreak of Tiolence in any parish , it will be my duty immediately to abandon the Repeal cause , and to forsake a people who at such a critical period as the present , would not follow 4 he adTice I go earnestly give them . " Now SIr , that won't do . Depend upon it , it will not . What , Sir , " to forsake a people , if there be fiie slightest outbreak of Tiolence in a single parish . "
Are you not perfectly aware that such as announcement is pre-eminently calculated to cause Tiolence and outbreak , not in one , bnt in many parishes ? and that those who haye the power to purchase your desertion at bo cheap a price , will not fail to furnish you with an excuse ! I most cordially join With you is desiring that unbroken peace may continue to reign i because I feel convinced that in peace alone , calm discussion can be entertained ; and from discussion alone wholesome legislation can
spring . In my last letter I endeavoured to sat you right , Or Tather to set the country right , upon two charges that you hare thought proper to bring against the Chartist bodyj and I shall now mention a third . In 1833 yon declared it to be impossible to carry a Bepeal of the Union until the English people had eo-operated with ihe Irish upon that subjectj and that , to ensure such co-operation , you Would make a tour of ^ England . I confess to you that up to that period I was strongly imbued with the national
prejudice , and that I had not then learned ta discriminate between the English people and the English oligarchy . Finding that you considered such a step necessary , and that for some years you neglected the performance of thi 3 promised duty , I , having lost all my former prejudices , set about the work of conciliation ; and I am bold to assert that , for the last eight years , I have done more thaa all the writers and orators that ever preceded me , to destroy the anti-Irish prejudices which existed in the minds of the English people .
You must hare been cognizant of this fact } and yet your conduct during the recent agitation must lead eTery rational man to the conclusion , that you not only desired to perpetuate disunion between the peoplei-of thetwo countries , but that you actually paraded your desire to do so , for the purpose of enlisting the sympathies , and of insuring ihe confidence of the middling classes , whom you know to be opposed to the interest of the working people- Such course led me , and I think naturally , to the
conclusion , that yon courted individual strength , and sought for personal impunity , by a sacrifice of the interests of the people of both countries . I speak the more freely npon these bygone subjects , in consequence of the firmness of your present position . They are now matters worth referring to , because Ireland has proved that ihe has a mind . And it is the duty of her friends to inspire that mind with a thorough confidence in those parties , npon whose exertion the Irish people must rely for the accomplishment of justice .
Zmring the recent agitation you have attached great importance to ihe conversion of insignificant individuals j vrhDe yoa iare neaped slander upon those whose co-operation you professed a desire to court . You appealed to the English people against Tory domination : they answered your appeal from nearly every town in England andSeotlasd . You knew that they nad done so j and yet from this national response you select the egotistical effusions of two powerless individuals , for extensive comment , thereby endeavouring to convince the Irish people s that there was no organized party in England
capable of giving any strength or support to the Repeal cause . You knew , as well as I know , that nearly every town in England had held numerous meetings for the purpose , not only of expressing . sympathy but of co-operating with the Irish people , in their demand for a Repeal of the Union . And yet notwithstanding your avowal of the necessity of such co-operation , yoa pas 3 over in silence , 01 affect to treat with ednteropt , the expression of national ¦ mil ; while you treat the addresses of William Lovett and Joseph Sturge , neither of whom ~ pos 3 ess one particle of public confidence , with seriousness , if not with respect .
Frem the commencement of the agitation the Northern Star newspaper has teemed with the expression of English opinion upon the subject of Bepeal j all approving of the principle and acquiesing in the propriety of supporting their Irish brethren . At Newcastle , a resolution strongly expressive of "pTigiiRli feeling was passed at the largest in-door meeting ever convened in that town . A copy of that resolution , together with an abstract of the proceedings , was forwarded by Mr . Home , a most respectable man , for insertion in the Nation newspaper ; and short reports of the proceedings of several large meetings , together with resolutions , were transmitted to the Irish press ; and not a siBgle one has been noticed by any portion of that
press . ThuB , Sir , I think that I have clearly rebutted your charge of English indifference , and that if criminality exists ' anywhere it is with you and the Irish press , which though , cognizant of the fact , yet withheld it from publication for private purposes . If ihe same pains had been taken to secure the co-operation of the English working-people that have been taken to wheedle over a set of worthless , bigotted , pettifogging , crange Irish rascals , ihe two countries would have long since pronounced for a full measure of jostiee , in terms which their taskmasters must have obeyed . And of fliis faei yon Ernst hare been aware . in
Therefore , Sir , Ihe ehsi ^ es whieb . I bring agaJBstyoa , is connection with the Bepeal cause , are of a precisely similar nature to those , which I urge against the English Free-Traders , You know the power which can alone carry Repeal , but you fear that e&eh an accession would demand a faller measure of justice , than the . . middle classes are desirous or -willing to confer npon the working people . So it i 3 precisely with the English Free Traders ; they prefer grubbing amongst the electoral body for sectional support , to gaining the co-operation of the working classes , lest the latter body should claim political equality , as their share of the national triumph .
Thus , Sir , we have discovered that for both purposes our co-operation is "merely sought , as a means of ensuring a triumph to our oppressors . It has often struck me , Sir , as a very curious circnm 3 tance that , while you abuse the Chartist body , all of whom are Repealers , you should still continue to lavish praise and ecomiuas upon the English Free Traders , who are one and all anti-Repealers . You abuse Peargu 3 O'Connor , who has been a consistent Repealer ; while you eulogise Mr . Cobden , and designate him as apupil of your own—who ha 3 " thanked God that he was not bern in a Catholic country , " and who has attempted to stamp upon the Irish Catholics the crime of having demoralised the English people .
3 Jy object in addressing yon is io -point oat ihe errors that you have committed , in the hope of convincing yon and the world , that however you may for a season successfully delude the Irish people with regard to "Kw g Kgh feeling and Chartist tactic 3 , that , nevertheless , m > "D now thirsting for know-
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ledge , and having burst from all those prejudices by which it has been long trammelled , will drink at the source , and be no longer satisfied with merely lapping the skim from the surface . Those superficial ideas which floated fantastically upon the imagination of enthusiasts will no longer satisfy that craving after knowledge to which vast improvements of latter yean h&s led . The manner in which the English Chartists sow sympathise with yoa and your persecuted brethren , must put those Irishmen to the blush who designated me as a convicted libeller , and the Chartist prisoners as offenders who had been mildly dealt with by the Whig administrators of the law , or rather by the administrators of Whig law . Another charge which you have brought against the Chartist body is , that they
were Tory Chartists ; whereas you well knew that the principal cause of their hatred to the Whigs , was because they did not destroy Toryism and for ever , while it was in their power to do so . You well knew that not a single Chartist supported the Tories from a love of Tory principles ; but that , on the contrary , they opposed the Whigs because the Whigs preferred conciliating Tory prejudices to relyng upon popular support for existence . This , Sir , is the reck upon which the Melbourne Administration was wrecked . With him , poor easy soul , the question was indeed a knife and fork one ; and as long as you could secure to him his place at the Royal Board , by the subserviency of the most servile place-bunting title-seeking crew that ever disgraced the House of Commons , he was indifferent about the popular wilL
Wo claim the merit of having destroyed the Whigs , while in truth , Sir , the triumph really belongs to you . Their reign was one of treachery falsehood , hypocrisy , cruelty , deceit , persecution , fraud , weakness , cowardice , and bloodshed ; whereas , had they relied npon popular support , instead of upon Irish subserviency , I doubt much that the question of Democracy would have attained its present eminence for yet many years to come . How forgiving , then , should you consider the English people , when , notwithstanding their thorough knowledge of all these faots , they are yet ready to forgive and forget , and still to throw round you the shield of protection , provided they find you making past errors beacons to warn you of the shoals , rather than lights to direct you in your future
course . You mast pardon me—you must indeed Sir—for speaking thus plainly to you . You have been a plain speaker yourself . Let me council you then not to dream of abandoning the cause until you have achieved your object ; and above all do not attempt to create a weakness in the hope of furnishing a justification for desertion . The Irish people have religiously obeyed your every command ; while the English people have far Bypassed your most sanguine expectation by forgiving the past , and resolving to co-operate with yoa for the future . I gather thi 3 resolution from the sentiments that I have
heard cheered and expressed at several large meetings throughout England and Scotland . Upon my own part I can but speak for myself . Every man in England has a mind ; a mind that cannot be purchased , but may be won . Upon my co-operation as an individual you may fully calculate . I am the more asxions to be clear upon this subject in consequence of an announcement recently made by you , of Chartist support haviog been tendered to yon , by one Galgin , or from a place called Galgin . I well recollect that when Chartism first began to shew itself in Loughrea , yon assured your hearers that you had looked in vain to the map of Ireland for such a place ; and I may tell you in return , that I have enquired in Tain for snch a man as Ga ] gin , and looked in vain npon the Chartist map for such a place , and well you knew it .
Once more assuring yon that the present Administration will not allow Ireland to make a triumph of your acquittal , let me implore of you to put your house in order—to do something more than merely collecting tribute , or preparing for your defence , the latter of which I by no means recommend you to neglect ; bnt in the meantime be better prepared to meet the next step of the enemy than you were to meet the first assault . Time runs on , Sir ; and one of the six months has elapsed ; and now your Bill , — promising Repeal , or your head upon the block , —is within five months of maturity . I cannot see any possible means of escape : there is a watchfulness
abroad which will see to the prevention of any general excuse ; while any local , sectional , or parochial squabble wBl not furnish you with such a one as will justify desertion . The awfalneas of that responsibility which you have cast upon yourself , should now open your eyes to your position ; while the Etand recently made by all Ireland against compromise , should teach you that , ere long , the crisis must occur . Be prepared for it , and do not again be taken by surprise ; for , rely upon it , that , sooner or later , the people who have so nobly
sustained you will demand a settlement , in which the debtor and creditor account must be set forth with mercantile precision : and if a large amount of money is found upon one side , and a large amount of defeat upon the other , the disappointment will be great ; while vigilance and honesty will enable you to make a set-off of good deeds , which , however large the sum , will yet leave a balance in your favour . I am , Sir , Yexrgvs O'Connor ,
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which , in justice to Mr . Hill , I have Bet forth his rejected letters , as well as the whole of his comment . This pamphlet is the same sire as the Lancaster Trials , contains 32 pages , and the price is four pence ; and upon it I shall make no further comment in the Northern Star , than merely to announce my sorrow for beipg driven to the alternative , and to express my belief that every man who reads bis , will come to the conclusion that it rendered mine indispensable .
Having now disposed of the disagreeabl % portion of my subject , I have a word or two to say upon our present position . Notwithstanding the artful attempts of dissatisfied parties , to create disunion in our rank ? , the several letters and communications that I receive from various parts of the country confirm me in the opinion that the Chartists , as a body , were never more determined upon the question of re-organization than at the present moment . Many towns , even where I had enrolled a considerable number , have sent for a fresh supply of cards ; while similar applications have been made from many localities th tnever before joined in the movement . I have only then to ask all those who
love liberty and bate oppression , to put their shoulders to the wheel for the next five months , in order that we may see the fruits of our labour in the maturity of public opinion . It is indiflaensable that we should avail ourselves of the services of such men as . Leach , Doyle , Ross , West , Jones , Gammage , Mason , and others who have remained faithful teachers in the school of democracy . Those men have one and all closed the door of employment against themselves , while we stand peculiarly in want of their services . There is ample scope for their abilities—many places require their assistance ,
and the question is , whether or no apathy on the part of the body shall deprive us of their services . I would bold up Ireland as an example to the English people , and tell them that if they subscribed as muck in & year as the Irish people subscribe iu one week , the principles of Chartism would very speedily be placed in the ascendant . I trust , then , that this appeal will be responded to from all parts of England , Scotland , and Wales , so that those officers who you have appointed to transact your business may be made capable of performing the duty efficiently .
Let us then hope that a day will be set apart for a national tribute—not to individuals , but to the cause ; and that every man will put his shoulder to the wheel , to aid in the good work . I addressed a meeting last night , ( Tuesday ) , in Tumagain Lane ; and , thoagh we were informed that Chartism was dead in London , yet I never in my life Baw a finer or determined spirit manifested . Mr . MantZj the Chairman , opened the proceedings by inviting discussion , and challenging my traducera to come forward : and although there was a call at
the close of the proceedings for Lovett , Parry , Benbow , and Watkins ; and although I declared myself ready to meet them , yet not one of those gentleman had the manliness to attend , although I gave them a general and timely inritation in my announcement of the meeting in last week ' s Star . At tbe close of the business , I enrolled one hundred members ; some of whom were Irish Repealers whe had never before joined us , and one of whom previously to taking out hia card , put the two followicg ^ questions to me : —
Mr . O'Connor does my enrolment as a member of the Chartist Association impose upon me a pledge to have recourse to physical force ? and Secondly—Does it bind me to abstain from or take any particular course with regard to other questions and discussions t Having answered both of those questions to the satisfaction of the querist , he took out Mb card . Now I consider those questions being put by an Irish Repealer more than equal to the enrolment of a thousand English Chartists , and I give you my reasons why ; because it informs us for the first time , of the real reasons why the Irish Repealers have refused to join onr ranks . Honest Rouse , the stonemason , who stood by me when the Whigs
would have assassinated me at Birmingham , was still at my side , and I had the pleasure of shaking hands with very many of my old country friends who had been to London driven by machinery from various provincial towns . This is the manner in which machinery is affecting the metropolis ; it is driving men of all trades and callings as competitors to the London market . And while the system iB thus centralising poverty in the metropolis it is also centralising universal opinion , as those provincialists are amongst the very best of our supporters . Tonight I go to Mile-end-road , where I expect to add largely to our numbers—and on Friday night to Tooley-street to hold a meeting in the house of one of the Irish Volunteers—as fine a fellow as ever lived .
I need not trouble you at any greater length for the present , than once more to express a fervent hope that each will subscribe his mite to support the cause of all ; and further to inform you that I do not acknowledge any monies except those which are sent direct to myself . There was an error in one item lecentlypublished in the Northern Star—the three and sixpence from two friends for M'Douallf received at Sunderland , should have been two-and-Eixpence . It is of all things necessary that both you a » d I should be most minute and particular upon money matters . I am , your faithful and sincere friend , Feargus O'Connoe . London , Wednesday .
Subscriptions Received By Mr. Cleave.
SUBSCRIPTIONS RECEIVED BY MR . CLEAVE .
BOB THE VICTIM FUSD . Halstead , Essex 0 4 0 M . T . ( Bradford ) 0 10 FOB MB . M ' DODALL . Burnley ( per Crabtree 0 10 0 MONIBS RECEIVED BY MB . O'CONNOR . SOS EXECUTIVE . £ s . d . Waterhead Mill , near Oldham 0 IS 4 Plyjaonth ~ 0 16 0 Mrs . Booly 0 10 Mr . WeedOB 0 2 0 Bridlington Quay 0 10 0 Mr . T . ( Bradford ) 0 10
70 R CASKS . Waterhead Mill , near Oldham 0 6 8 Coventry 0 3 4 Haywood , near Rochdale ... 0 13 4 Plymouth 0 5 0 London ( City ) 0 8 4 Bristol , Bear-lane ... 0 6 8 Bradford 0 10 0 Oxford ... ... 0 2 4 Mr . O'Connor ' s lecture ( City of London ) ... 0 16 8
FOB MB . m ' dODALL . Barnsley 0 6 9 Delph 0 7 0 m
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TRTJRO , ( CoBHWALLO—At a meeting : of the Chartists of this place , on Monday evening , the 13 th insfc ., Mr . F . K . Rowe in the chair , Mr . Longmaid strongly urged the necessity of every exertion being made by the meeting to make the intended visit of Mr . Clark as publio as possible , that he might be enabled to establish the caase on a firm and permanent foundation , for on those who were already Chartists depended the success of his mission . We hope , after the visit of Mr . Clark , to be again enabled to employ a district lecturer , through the co-operation of the men of Camborne , Penzance , and other localities . Mr . Edward Rowe also addressed tbe meeting . We are ready to prepare for the reception of Mr . Clark , and we trust that the County throughout may be found the same . HEBDEN BRiDGE . —Two lectures were delivered in the Chartist Aasociation Room , on Sunday last , by William Dixon , from Manchester . The lectures "were -well attended .
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SPAIN . —The Attempted Assassination of Nab-VAEZ . —The Times Correspondent writes : — . - ' ¦ . Madrid , Nov . 7 . in the haste of despatching my letter last night I was only able to state the fact of General Narvaez being fired at on his way from bis lodgings in the Calle de la Luna to the Theatre del Circo , and his extraordinary escape from the shower of bullets aimed at him . It appears that he proceeded in his coach thither about eight o ' clock , to be present at the representation of Gisela , in which Guy Stephen performed before the Queen . On arriving at the Church of Porta-celi , the coach was fired at by two men , whose balls took effect upon two Ayudantes ,
who accompanied the General . One , Commandante Baseti , who sat nearest the assassins , was mortally wounded in the forehead ; the other , Don Salvador de Castro , was also wounded ; though but slightly , in the forehead . Barsoti fell on the breast of Narvaez , exclaiming •* They have killed me J " The General immediately shouted to his frightened coachman "Correarl" ( Drive on rapidly . ) The man lashed his horses , and proceeded in safety through a continuous fireNuntil he came in front of the guard posted in the convent ef the Basilios , where Narvaez and his Ayudante alighted and took refuge , bearing with them the wounded Commandante , who was immediately sent to the nearest hospital . He received speedy medical aid , and during the night
an operation was performed with the trephine ; but the ball had deeply entered the brain , and he died this morning . At the guard-house Narvaez prudently abandoned the coach , ( whioh on examination this morning was found pierced by twenty bullets , independent of those whioh entered by the windows , ) and sent word of what had happened to the Queen and her Ministers , who had attended her to the Circo , and in continuation visited the barrack of the Princesa Regiment , and afterwards others , putting the whole garrison under arms , and marching strong patrols through the streets . However , no further
attempt was made against . Narvaez or any individual . The assassins having failed in their grand object , immediately dispersed , and no one presumed to question , ' Btop , or follow them . They all were disguised , wrapped up in cloaks , to conceal their blunderbusses , and wore the ordinary velvet sugar-loaf hats , as if desirous to avoid exhibiting any signs which might betray them as military men or disbanded National Guards , amongst-both , or either of whom , Narvaez knows he has quite sufficient enemies to count upon , without being deceived into a search for the assassins amongst the class of quiet paisanos or civilians of Madrid .
At nine o ' clock the General went to the theatre and 'showed himself , alive and unhurt , to the Queen and her Ministers , still wearing the coat , shirt , and gloves , Btained with the blood of the slaughtered Commandante Basoti ! ( Your readers will please to recollect that a style of presentation not impossible in the Royal dress-circle at an opera in Spain ! and that Her Majesty " came Out" lately at a wholesale exhibition of blood and butchery by the serious and well-considered vote of the Provisional Cabinet Council . ) There are , a few words to be said in explanation of the possible motives of the assassins . Narvaez shot five sergeants and three privates since his triumphal entry into Madrid , for demanding the inconvenient fulfilment of his promise , given on the
field of Torrojon de Ardoz , to ailow them to go home in peace with their Ucencia absoluta . He also disarmed the National Militia of Madrid , the day after he marched his victorious troops into the city , in utter disregard of the capitulation made with the citizens by General Aspiroz previous to his entry ; To mark his contempt of all the vulgar notions of honour and good faith whioh the silly Nacionales of the capital imagined he was Swayed by , he accepted Aspiroz ' s invitation to a grand banquet given the same day in honour of their mutual triumph over the credulous citizens , and thus completely identified himself with the success of the " stratagem" by whioh Madrid was entered without a struggle .
Whilst the victorious Mdderados were exulting over their wine at that feast , a company of the disarmed and outraged Nacionales were taking an oath "to quesada the four chiefs" amongst them who most excited their wrath . Narvaez was first on this list . Sabragossa . —In direct : violation of the terms of the capitulation , General Concha has disarmed the milita . To accomplish this , he placed the whole of the troops of his division under arms , and
declared firmly that such a measure was a violation of the articles of capitulation ; but Concha , who was himself present , said that the order had come from the provisional Government , and that he was ordered to see it executed . After some hesitation , the National Guards prepared to submit , and their arms and equipments were then brought out and thrown together in a heap , in the court of the convent of the Misericordia , " which was the place appointed for that purpose .
Barcelona . —The Moniteur of Monday , publishes the
following—TELEGRAPHIC DESPATCHES : — ' M Perpignan , Nov . 11 . " Yesterday Amettler quartered the insurgents who came with him from Girena in the town of Figueras and the neighbouring villages . " " November 12 . " Nothing new from Valenoia on the 8 th . The band of La Cova continued to traverse the Maestraz , go . "Onthe 10 th the insurgents of Barcelona were augmenting their works of defence . Yesterday the whole of the reinforcements received by General Sanz amounted to ten battalions . The troops of Prim arrived yesterday at , Bascara . " ; "Bayonne . Nov . 13 .
" Queen Isabella II . took her oath on the 10 th in the presence of the two Chambers , assembled in the Hall of the Senate . " Spain—Several insurrectionary movements hayo taken place in the South of Spain , bnt they have been generally suppressed . In Seville the Republican party was growing rapidly . There had been another attempted rising there in favour of the Central Junta , but the manifestation was suppressed by tho military . General Nogueras is at Gibraltar , and actively intriguing with the Spanish Esparterists . A large number of military officers have been arrested in different towns charged with conspiracy in favour of the " Central Junta . "
The Lady Mart Wood , Peninsula steamer , briBgs an account that the insurrection at Vigo was at an end ; and that General Triarte with 1 , 000 men had escaped into Portugal . The Slave Trade—The Brazilian barque Confldentia , Marvel dos Santos Lara , master , whioh was captured off Quillemaine river , Mosambique channel , on the 17 th of March last , by her Majesty ' s ship Lily , was taken into Sierra Leone , on the 20 th of June , for condemnation . The cargo of the vessel consisted of farina , "leaguers , " &c ; slave-irons and slave-decks were also found on board . The Brazilian schooner Esperance , Antonio A . Gonsalves , master , whioh was taken off Posso , on the 20 th of May , by her Majesty's brig Spy , was taken into Sierra Leone , on tbe 22 nd of June , and was found to be fully equipped for the slave trade .
TURKEY . —The German papers stato that the Turkish population at Urania , to thesouih of Nissa , have risen against the Christians . The Turks pillaged the churches , violated the woaen , and committed other excesses . The Russian Ambassador has demanded satisfaction from the Ottoman Porte . UNITED STATES . —Lat- ^ r Intelligence . — Wethave received copies of the Williamsburg Democrat , Albany Atlas , and . New York Freeman ' s Journal . We give tbe following extracts : — j
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The PBESlTONCr . —The Albany Alias cotfs&ins reports of a number of county conventions at a-H ef which Mr . Van Baren was unanimously nominated as the democratic candidate for tbe presidency . The ELECnONS .-HFhe W . Democrat saya : ;—^ Tb » election news is favourable since our last . Pennsylvania comes out well , and will maintain the Democratic ascendancy ; Connecticut increases her majorities of last year , which swept the state with a new broom . Bat New Jersey—we must have a special notice of the defeat which the Whigs have experienced there , i In that State property , and not men , possesses the elective franchise . A movement has tor some time been going on throngb . the State to abolish this relic of Royalty , and extend to every
citizen Mb undoubted right to vote ad we do in this state of New York . The Whigs—natarally and as a matter of course—oppose that right . Hence the New Orleans defeat which they have met with in New Jersey . Such } also was the proximate cause of their recent defeat in Massachusetts . They had held possession of that State for a long number of years ; but when the Royal Charter question came up io Rhode Island they came out as a party against the prinoipleof self government , and the people hurled them from power at the very nex * election . Thesefacts show that a large portion of the Whig party are in favour of equal justice . And y « t they hang by that party which are always on the side of hoary abuse , against every movement that is made to elevate the people and extend their authority .
The Times correspondent gives the ^ following analysis : — i The elections in the several states which first took place all resulted in the triumph of the Locofoeo or democratic party , j while those in September and October , with the exception of New Jersey , were all favourable to the Whig cause . Of the 201 elected , the Locofofios claim 138 , and allow the Whigs 63 . Of the 22 to be elected , they claim 14 , and allow the Whigs 8 . According to this statement , the next house of representatives would consist of Locofoeo or Demooraticjmembera ... 152 Whig ... i ... _ 71
Democratic majority 81 From this estimate , the \ Vhigs deduct some 8 or 10 , thus admitting a majority of about 70 . With this clear and undisputed majority of 70 , or twothirds of the whole j house , the Democratic party in Congress , bo far as the house is concerned , can decide all the great and important questions that are to come before it , as well in three as in six months . ' In the United States Senate , during the next session , there will be —• Whigs ... :. ... 28 Locofocos j 24 Whig majority 4 Repeal . —A meeting of the Repealers of Albany was holden on the ; 9 ch of Ootober , and £ 50 was ordered to be sent to the Dublin Association . The Savannah Repealers held an enthusiastic meeting on the 18 th | of September .
A MEETING OF THE BROOKLYN RepEALERB Was holden on the 9 ih of October . The Boston friends of Ireland held a large and enthusiastic meeting on the 13 th of Ootober . An enthusiastic Repeal Meeting was held at Albany on the 23 rd of October , when 400 dollars was collected . i Meetings have been holden at Buffalo , Baltimore , St . Louis , &o . &c . j Governor Pennington had addressed a message to the Legislature ef New Jersey , in which he represents the affairs of j the state to be , in all important respects , in a prosperous condition . The Treasury is comparatively free from embarrassment , and its annual resources adequate to meet public demands . After congratulating the Legislature on the
prospect of returning commercial prosperity , the 'Governor proceeds to j ascribe the revival of industry and enterprise chiefly to the protecting legislation of the last Congress . The protecting system should , he eays , be considered the settled policy of the country , never to be affected by the progress or results of any of the ] struggles for place and power that might from time to time divide tbe people . He holds it to be the true policy of the country to raise the means for the support of Government by the imposition of duties on foreign commerce , and to divide among the ^ states 'their inheritance iu the public domain . \ General Bertrand , in his travels through this country , is receiving a hearty welcome and the most respectful attention from all and every party .
Texas akd the ( Oregon Territory . —There is a storm ahead in relation to the trying question of tbe annexation of iTdxas to the American Union . Many symptoms of a premonitory character have been sufficiently developed to lead to a conviction that the subject will form la prominent topio in tbe next session of Congress . As a sample , the Charleston Mercury , Mr . Calhoun ' s organ , closes an article with these words : — " We are not in the confidence of Mr . Tyler , but there can be little doubt , we apprehend , that the President of the United States who effects the annexation of Texas will acquire a renown in American history only inferior to that of Washington or Jefferson , and compared with which
all mere party honours pnt together would be mere dust in the balance . " On . the other hand , Mr . John Quince ; Adams , certainly the most venerable , and one of the most distinguished of American statesmen , has just made agreatspeech tohis constituents at Dedham , Massachusetts , in whioh he oppOROs the annexation of Texas , and the institution of slavery , with even more than his wonted power and eloquence . He stated ] that it would be a leading topic in the next session of Congress , and that he would oppose it with all the vigour that God had given him ! What between Texas and the Oregon
territory , a stormy time may certainly be looked for in December . With reference to the latter subject , a Tyler meeting was held a few days since at Cincmnati , in whioh , after resolving that the whole northwest coast , from latitude forty-two de / zrees to fiftyfour degrees , belongs of right to the United Stats , the following resolution was put and carried unanimously : — j " Resolved—That we approve of the policy of President Tyler in ( relation to the just claim of the United States upon the Oregon territory , and we hereby pledge ourselves , if it shall become necessary , to maintain our right with the blood and treasure of the nation . "
Blush , America !—Aa old revolutionary soldier named Jacob Leatj was found dead in his bed at Hyde Park . He was upwards of eighty years of age , and perished through want and neglect 2 ! ! Currency op Alabama . —Letters from Mobile say that , by general consent , the currency of that state , on and after Monday , Ootober 2 nd , will be specie . All debts not otherwise specified , will now be paid in specie , aad the currency of the state be sonnd . Another Algerine Outrage . —We are informed that West and Potter , who are imprisoned and indicted on the oaths of Shelly and Keep , were taken before the Court handcuffed and chained together ! This ignominious 1 treatment- ia one of the petty abuses of power which have marked the Whig party of Rhode Island , brought disgrace on the very name of the State , and will cover the authors with infamy , —Providence Herald ,
BesxoN 6 EMP 3 TR 8 SSES . —At a meeting held at Washington Hall , ] Boston , it was stated that one wenas bad to make oiled jaofcets for 16 oents a piece . Another was refused work because ahe woold not take slop shirts at four eents a piece , and find the cotton and buttons . Several had worked on flannel shirts , with binding round the neck for bight cents . Ten would j be a good week ' s work—eighty cents—working from six till nine o ' clock . The number of femaleB j enrolled is about 1000 ; full 300 were present , and ? the president reported that tbe sum of sixty-three dollars had been contributed towards defraying ; the expenses of the society by numbers of individuals friendly to its object . A Great Robbery in Cairo . —We copy the following from the St . Louis Republican of the 6 th instant : — I _ _
. . " The ofiioe of the Illinois Insurance and Trust Co ., and Cairo , waB entered on the night of the 2 . 8 th ult ., by means of false keys , and a large iron safe opened in the same way , and robbed of about 8 , 000 dollars in notes of the Cairo Bank , 56 dollars in Kentucky paper , a ] large lot of jewelry , and several drafts . ' j _ „ . . Convicted of Murder . —Win . H . Comings was found guilty of murder in the first degree , at the late sitting of the ! Court in Graf ton county , N . H . The Bradford ( Vt . ) Protector represents Comings as belonging to a respectable family—that he ia
about thirty years of age ; aad that about nine years ago be was married to Adeline Tenneyvof Hanover , of a reputable name and family in that town . She was some time , about a year ago , found suspended by the neck to a bed post , and it was supposed she had committed suicide . Suspioipn was first raised from the accidental dieoovery of a letter whioh he had written to another woman by the name of Abbot . A former intimacy was known to exist ; the correspondence was watched , and was found to contain written admissions on the part of Comings that all had not been right | with his wife . It was . for that murder hej was convicted .
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# - * iA * -1 ^ M *~ ¦ I v ^ . ¦ - Stjsamboat AcciDENf . —The steamboat Forfesi * Captain Hazlett , in her upward trip , struck a snag at the head of Black ' s Island , and sunk in five feet water—one man by the nama of M'CIintook jumped overboard and was drowned . The baat will be raised , and the cargo , which consisted of tobacco and copperas , will be saved in a damaged state . The Zsnesville brought ap her passengers . —Pitts ' burg Gag .
The journeymen tailors of Cincinnati turned oat for higher wages on the 10 th . The shoemakers were about to follow . . The Weather—The premonitions of winter are already evident . The weather for a week « r more , has been cold , wet and uncomfortable , and on the highlands to the southeast , and in Cattartfngus snow has fallen to the depth of from one te-fctr inches . Last Friday , along the summit level of th Ohio canal , south of Cleveland , a traveller inform ns that the snow lay on . the ground two or three inches Aeep—Buffola Com . Adv . Snow Sioux—We have experienced this morning an unusually severe sek > w rtorm , wbich has done considerable damage to fruit , and shade trees in this vicinity . The depth of the snow was some fire inches , and very damp and heavy .
The ' severity of the storm drove the Constitution back to port last night—and Ihe evening boats were kept over unrtil this morning . The Samson is laving toirftdfex Ft . Abino , n consequence of the formidable white caps extending entirely across the lake . The grig Boston with a full cargo from the tipper Lake » , « ame iff etaring the height of the snow storm as did also spine Bchooners . ^ -5 «^ &fe Com . 17 th instant , Mr . Fox , the British minister at Wellington , has been dangerously ( so it is said ) iE' of the bilious fever . Hishealthis now improving . ' Professor Dwigh * , of Yale College ; - was killed s few days since , by a student named Fasait . The cause was a'sudden quarrel , and the student wearing arms .
Bill Johnson , tiie so-called hero ofthe Thousand Isles , &as been kiiled by his own BMf » in-law , in Iowa . A negro ; named Gridley , was hung by » mob , by lynch-law , aad afterwards burnt , a few days since , aitRaymond 1 , Mississippi . He bad committed several robberies . CAKADA . —The Canadian news is uninteresting . The debates in both house ? were upon minor subjects After a long discussion in the House of Assembly the bonding of foreign cattle clause in the Agricultural Protection Bill had been adopted . Meetings were still being held throughout the province respectiog ihe removal of the seat of Government ; and > the correspondent of the QueBee Gazette mentions ^ hafc it was an open question . Sonteattributed thesuddea change to the receipt of despatches from England , md others to a wish on the part of the Governor-General to have the question considered open .
An attempt was made about a fortnight since to produce a disturbance among the St . Regis Indiana , in the late disputed territory , by exciting them , against the British , and claiming a portion of their village , which had always been considered British . The attempt failed , and troops are to be sent from Montreal , if required . Major Richardson , editor of the Canadian Loy alist , and Stewart Derbyshire , Esq ., M . P . P ., fought a duel a few dajs since at Kingston , Canada . After the first fire ( no harm being done ) , the parties were reconciled .
WEST INDIES—A counter-revolntion in St-Domingo has been attempted , headed by a Calonelr Dalzon , who was soon shot , and thus the weak [ affair terminated . The new Hayti Constituent Assembly ha 3 voted indemnities to the losers by the late revolution ; and the pressing demands of France for the payment of instalments due to her by treaty are under discussion . Herrare ,- the president , in a message , recommends an amnesty for all political offences . It is expected by many that France will revive her claims to a portion of the island of St . Domingo , in the event of her demands not being satisfied . SOUTH AMERICA—The commissioner sent to Mexico for the purpose of- entering into a treaty of peace and amity with that Government have not yet returned .
It was thought that another war between tbe two countries would be inevitable , as quite a belligerent feeling bad began to manifest itself among the Yucatecoes , in consequence of the tardy movements of the Mexican Government in relation to the proposed treaty , which had been increased by a late proclamation from the Mexican- Government , closing the port of Laguna against all vessels belonging to Yucatan . A revolution had taken place in South Pent , with .
the ex-President ( Torices ) at its head . The acting President ( Vivanco ) immediately sent a military force from Lima by the English steamer Peru , and , after a slight skirmish routed the revolutionists . The English steamer-of-war Salamander was afc Callao on the 11 th of August . Bolivia had threatened war against Peru , and a fonaal declaration was daily expected . The ports of Cobija and Arica were under blockade to prevent the importation of gunpowder into Bolivia .
It was rumoured that the natives had risen on the French inhabitants of Senegal , and that two of the French inhabitants had been killed and forty of the natives . Three French men-of-war , haa , it was said , been despatched to their assistance * BELGIUM . —The session of the Belgian legislature was opened by King Leopold in person , on Tuesday , the 14 th . The speech , " for a "king , " was pretty good ; superior to our Royal speeches The following is an extract : — " Belgium , so renowned for her agricultural progress , contains nevertheless a considerable uncultivated territory ; and my Government will ask you for powers to enable them to afford new resources to the population . " Here isa bit of common sense , which , with good effect , might be copied by "Her Britannic Majesty's" advisers . Let Peel look to it 1
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TO THE WORKING CLASSES . Mt Beloved Friends , —Every man who looks to passing events must come to the conclusion , that the struggle is approaching between right and might . The state of Ireland , with rents reduced to the Tariff standard , religious dissensions , and centralization of power ; tbe state of South Wales , with increasing poverty and taxation , are co-existing circumstances which will require other machinery than that which has worked the old system to work them harmo-Bionsly ; and in exact proportion as dangers thicken , in the exact same proportion do the enemies of your friends multiply , increase , and combine against
yen . Having stood amongst the forenost of you friend 3 , 1 naturally expected to be mad&ihe vJeiim of your enemies . Sat in all nyhruer struggles against faction I have found ample sapport in you affeetionaie regard and eo-operation . 1 fight my own battles alone ; and reetntly , and especially during my last tour , so many leaders of different sections have conspired to weaken my influence , that I feel compelled to meet them ia open combat . Some men say , "need them not ; we know you ; and we know them f but as it never has been my policy to sit tamely under abuse , my silenoe upon the several attacks that have been recently made upon me might be construed into an admission ef the truth of the several charges .
Mr . Parry has addressed a letter to me full of matter condemnatory of himself , but profesing to be charges against me . That I shall answer next week to your entire satisfaction , iF not to his . Mr . Watkins , a man to whom I have never afferded the slightest pretext , has perambulated the metropolis upon a tour of denunciation ; but thanks te the honest men of London he has been routed and discomfitted ; and in his endeavour to destroy me and the best men in tae movement , he has sealed his own doom . I could afford to pass over such ingratitude in silence ; but when I take the efforts of those parties in connection with tboBe of another individual who has also joined them in their
crnsade , I feel myself called npon to meet tbe slander in itB infancy , and to give the death blow to this new-born conspiracy at once . The last publication to which I refer is a pamphlet published by the Rev . William Hill , purporting to be a comment upon two of his letters which were refnsed insertion in the Northern Star . In that pamphlet he expresses a strong disinclination to qnarrel with me , while he calls me hypocrite , faith-breaker , liar , and dictator ; words artfully slided in to what he would have me to believe was a very temperate appeal . However , a 3 I have resolved that the Northern Star newspaper shall never again be made the vehicle of personal squabbles , I nave replied to this printed pamphlet in another pamphlet , " . which is now published , ana in
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OASTLER'S LIBERTY FUND . [ We are glad to perceive that at last energetic steps are determined on , to procure the release of the ki Poor man ' s friend" from unjust confinement . Most heartily do we wish the project all success The -labours and moral worth of Mr . Oastler demand from every man of heart , without reference to parly , a tribute of respect : and in what better manner can that respect be paid , than in giving freedom to the confined ? We are sure that
the working people will make this cause their own : for they cannot forget the services of the " good Old King" to their order . The project of holding meetings is a good one : one that Will bring the oase of the incarcerated patriot before the publio at large ; and in . those meetings we hope to see men of all parlies advocating the caase of suffering worth , and pleading the claims of an honest man to the aid and help of hiB kind . The following is the beginning of this good move . ]
At a central meeting of the friends of Mr . Oastler , held en Wednesday , November 15 th , 1843 , at the Yew Tree Inn , Robert Town , in the West Riding of Yorkshire , to take into consideration the most , advisable means of raising a fund for the liberation of Mr . R . Oastler . John Tweedale , Esq ., of Dews bury , in the chair , . It was resolved , —1 . That an effort be made to . establish a " Liberty Fund , " for the liberation 6 Jt Mr . Oastler ; and for the accomplishment of such
purpose , it is thought advisable that publicmeetings be held in every part of the Kingdom , and that _ a commencement be made at Huddersfield ; and it is ordered that a pnblic meeting be called in that town on Wednesday , the 22 nd inst ., at which William Busfield Ferrand , Esq ., M . P ., has promised to attend . 2 . —That William Beckett , Esq . M . P . be requested to accept the office of General Treasurer , and Mr . L . Pitkeithly that ef General Secretary .
8 . —That the various towns in which meatingS are held be requested to appoint a loeal Committee * Treasurer , and Secretary , to act for their particular localities . \ : 4—That the Factory and other Operatives have impressed upon them the necessity of sabseribrag fc # . the " Oastler ' s Liberty Fand , " to accomplish th » release from a debtors' prison of their best and moBt zealous friend ; and that the higher classes of every political party be also requested to subscribe ; and that the surplus after paying off the debt of M * Oastler , be applied to the purchasing an annuity for thatgentleman . 5 . —That the thanks of this meeting are given to William Busfield Ferrand , Esq ., M . P ., for his kind offer to aid the " Oastler Liberty Fund , " by attending public meetings daily for oae month , in , suob
places and at such times as the friends of Mr . Oastler may deem requisite . V 6 . —That John Walter , Esq .,. having intimated bis willingness to render assistance in this good work , be respectfully thanked for the sane , and urged to attend the Huddersfield meeting . 7—That aa the object o £ the Fond is- the Liberation of Mr . Oastler , the Committee regret that under existing ciscumstancea they have not the means to advertise the proceedings in the public papers ; the press , is however , thanked for itB liberal assistance heretofore , and respeotrally requested to pablish the objects of this Committee gratuitously . John Tweedle , Esq > , having leftthechair , it was taken by Mr . Titus Brooke , ; after wkieh it waft unanimously carried that the thanks of this meeting are due to Mr . Tweedle for his impartial conduct , in the chair .
New Woollen Cloth And Tailors 1 Trimming Establishment,
NEW WOOLLEN CLOTH AND TAILORS TRIMMING ESTABLISHMENT ,
Sfoveiqn Ffiobcmentg,
SfoveiQn ffiobcmentg ,
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Mb . Hilt , purposes to be in Newcastle on Soaday , the 10 th ofD ^ Mmber ; fo rone , tw »; orthjB . ejennonB ; and be at tb « service of tBeNewea ^ enpwnhrtay SS ^ - ^ ssS ^ lSHI *! eas-wast iBBRB fr part of that week be ready fo tfa ^^ g « Wgf 3 S irffe
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YOL . YII . NO . 314 . SATURDAY , NOVEMBER 187 1843 . r ™ Ss 5 f ™
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AND LEEDS GENERAL ADVERTISER , j
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Nov. 18, 1843, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1239/page/1/
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