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flTfa SrtjErt) ijfilo&ettiettt.
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LATEST FOREIGN NEWS.
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'GRAND TRIUMPHAL ENTRY OF T. S. DUNCOMBE, ESQ., MP ACCOMPANIED BY FEARGUS O'CONNOR, ESQ., INTO SHEFFIELD, ON MONDAY NEXT, JULY 29.
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TO THE WORKING CLASSES.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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mHE CENTRAL COMMITTEE having received a Letter from T . S . DUNCOMBE , Esq ., M . P ., JL stating that he will arrive at the Chesterfield Station at Half-past One o'Clook , beg to announce that the several . Trades and other Bodies , who intend to do Honour to the" Man of the People , " will assemble at the Large Spaoe of Ground , Top of Young Street , Sheffield Moor , where they will form in order of Procession , and proceed to Heeley , to meet Mr . Duncombb . The Procession will then return by the following route : —Up South Street , Sheffield Moor , up Coal Pit Lane , down Barker Pool , Fargate , High Street , Fruit Market , Hay Market , to the Corn Exchange , where Mr . DuncomIbe aud Mr . O'Connor will address the People I N . B . —Marshall are appointed to maintain the strictest order . Carriages attending the Procession are to draw up roun ^ l the Railing , and on no account to be permitted to enter the Exchange Ground . In the Evening , / A SOIREE will take place in the Theatre-Royal . Tea on the Table at Six o'Clook precisely . Tickets of A dmission—Ladies Is ., Gentlemen Is . 3 d ., may be had of Mr . West , 6 , Watson ' s Walk ; Mr . Otley , Sheffield Moor ; Mr . Briggs , Stanley Lane , Wicker ; and Mr . G . Cavill , 30 , Doncaster Street . ; The Theatre will be opened after Tea to the Public , at Eight o'clock . Admission to the Gallery , 2 d . > Pit , 4 d . ; and Boxes , 6 d . Tiie Chair will be taken at Half-past Eight precisely ; On Sunday Evening , Fka ^ gus O'Connor , Esq . will deliver A LECTURE In the Circas , Cattle Market ; to commence at Seven o 'Clock . Subject— " The Charter and Repeal . " ; Admission—Gallery , Id . j Pit , 2 d . ; Boxes , 3 d . At the conclusion of the Lecture , Mr . O'Connor will enrol Members . Englishmen and Irishmen ! atttnd aad hear your Rights defended by one of your most talented and consistent Advocates . '
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" Yoai cawe abaD not die . " 3 iT deib Fktbm ) S , —To a mere politician ; to one who professes to mourn over yonr sorrows , bnt nevertheless lnxHsistes in your sufferings ; to such , present times sad yonr present condition , would be appalling and disheartening : bnt because I hare confined ny every wish and desire to yonr amelioration , I rejoice rather than repine at yonr apparent apathy . Any man can flatter in the breeze and float glibly before the political hurricane ; bat few can reconcile themselves to the calm . I
unhesitatingly declare that most politicians , let them endeavonr to conceal their real feelings as they may , nevertheless regret the destruction of any grievance by the existence of which themselves were enriched I confess that I haTe been enriched by the poverty of the people , and that in general the greater l&eir sufferings , the larger myliarvest . But at the game time justice to myself constrains me to state , thai for every pound thus reaped , I have spent a guinea . Judging then from past , and I may say from natural causes , the working classes are now better o £ , that is better employed , or what leads to the same result , they are bow better satisfied with
iheir present condition , than they have been within zny memory as a politician : and the reasoning on which I come to the conclusion ia , that many who have sworn hot allegiance to the Chartist principles » re bow -wavering in their fealty , and are looking for other and more settled waters whereon to try their fate ; while I , in more capacities than one , experienee all the hobbobs of national prosperity telling fearfully upon " jct tkade . " It has been asserted that poverty was the parent of Chartism . 1 admitted It j no man could with truth deny it ; and then arose the question as to what amount of change in condition would be considered as a substitute for the principle .
Those oat of employaeat might consider * job 43 their Charter . Others , whose scanty wages had been something increased by a briskness in trade , might look upon the change as their Charter ; and if the classes for whose interests I lave contended were satisfied w . th their relative . advance , why should I repine . I work bnt for them . They axe my dientB as it were ; and theissue which satisfies them should satisfy me . For aU these reasons , my friends . I am prepared to admit that there has been a Inllnot only in Chartist agitation but in all other agitations ; thus confirming the assertion that poverty is the parent of agitation . " A
man ' s mvad is his kingdom : " and I have over and -orer again asserted that the wealth of a nation shonld consist of an aggregate of happy and coniented individuals and not of wealthy communities . It may happen that change of circumstances may reconcile the great mass of the people to a reduction of fortnne ; and that they may be contented who have comparative instead of positive comfort . That is just your position at the present moment . Seeing the vast array of wealth , of power , and of coutroul opposed to yon , you appear to hold your Tery lives upon Eiifier&nce , and are satisfied to exist upon toleration .
There is sometimes great wisdom in inactivity : and I hold that man to be the wisest politician who cau Eve throngh the calm and be prepared for the storm . Calm now exists : but the storm will assuredly follow ; and to prepare you for that event , without desiring to undervalue or di = tnrb your feelings of present contentment , ever has been , and ever shall be my primary object . Bnt while I would thus ascribe political stillness to the improvement in your condition , and while I would
confess myseif perfectly satisfied with any change that perfectly satined the working classes , I nevertheless contend for it—firstly , that nothing short of the enactment of the People ' s Charter will ever Eiaie jour happiness permanent ; while I further assert , withont fear of refutation , that ( notwithstanding your present apparent apathy ) there are more Charfets , and better Chartists , in England , Ireland , Scotland , and Wales than there has been at any period of our hottest agitation , from its commencement to the present moment .
The truth of thi 3 assertion will be irrefutably proved upon the very first political contest that takes place in the country . There is one fact which , perhaps , ha 3 neTer struck you . It is this : Gentlemen agitatois generally profit by agitation ; while those who are promised benefit lave to pay largely for the promise : and those gentlemen are constantly in the habit of denouncing the apathy of the working classes ; while , for my part , I consider that the man who pays a penny or twopence for admission ,, and slanda crammed and sweating in a hot room for four or fire hours , and takes out his card of membership , gives the very strongest proof of allegiance to His principles .
The power of wealth will ever have an unnatural coutroul over the mind of the poor , especially so long a 3 a competitive labour class exists in the market . Self-preserfation i 3 the first law of nature ; and I doubt very mach indeed that I would sacrifice the Bean 3 of support of a wife and family in obedience Jo the command of a political leader , or the requirements of any party . There are many thiiig 3 that sound well in theory , bat are awkward In practice . If I was a working man with a wife asd six
children , and if my master eame to ne and said , " if you attend such and such meeting 1 will discharge you , and will take care that yon don'i get work anywhere else ; " such a threat might very naturally increase my lore for the principle , while I much donbt that a father would be justified in disregarding it . Never at any period of our agitation was this system of coercion carried to a greater extent than at the present mement ; and to its icfiuence , in a great measure , must be attributed the present stillness .
ISow having said so much upon general topics , and having made " a clean breast" by a fair and Open avowal , I come to another and very important portion of my subject . While I admit the existence of a large body of Chartists , and while 1 confess the existence of a political calm , 1 nevertheless eoniena Tot t " he necessity and the polky of keeping wrr party in the ascendant . I do think that every word of censure contained in Mr . Moir e s able , logical , and gentlemanly letter , was fairly directed against ns a 3 a party : and the previous remarks of this letter have been mainly intended a 3 a general
renew of those causes which led to that censure , for one then , it rhall be my endeavour to purge myself of the charge and to wipe sffthe stigma . As the Treasurer of the National Charter Association , I am in advance ; while since the election of the Zxecniire I have earned more money for local bodies than would hare paid the salaries of the Executive . And while I am sensibly alive , to the nectssiy of preserving loeal power , I am equally convinced of the indispensable necessity of upholding and stTeBgihening the national movement , which may be termed the fly vsheel by whose revolutions local machiuery can be most effectually worked .
The following , thsn , i 3 the course which I mean to pursue for the future . I will not lecture for aiiy locality upon other than the Mlewing conditions ; that is to say : —After payment of expences , one half the proceeds . shall go to the locality , aad the -other half to the National Pond for the Buppoit of the Executive , and such lecturers as our means will enable us to employ . And I will not visit any town a second time where 1 have jnst reason to believe that I have been cheated in the distribution . I
mention this fact , because I was once , and only once , cheated in this respect : and I never will Tisit that town again ; for I can have but little faith or reliance upon those who will allow me to spend my time , my health , and my money upon the faith of conditions which they violate , 1 would not impose the infliction of standing three or four houra during this Weather , in a heated room , and of paying for it into the bargain , upon men who had been working all iiy . Bat early in SepUaber , I shall commence a
fcatuaal tour , visitiBj Essex ., Norwich , Bath , Bra * tol , Wales , Cornwall , and Scotland , upon the pre « ibed teras , fro » which I will not depart in anj imtamoe . In the large towns , such as Norwich Bristol , Merthyr Tydril , and where good roorni « m be procured , I will deliver two , or , if neces * ary , three lectures ; bnt I will not in an ] tase allow money to be expended upon din ters er processions . Tea parties , at a xessonabl charge , and the public to be admitted after Te ; * ke at a reasonable price , 1 shall not « bjt& to ; an
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if the Execntive shonld decide upon the propriety of being prepared with a national petition , to be ready for presentation to the next Parliament , according to the advice that Mr . Duncombe has given , or upon a petition for the restoration of Frost , Williams , Jones , Ellis and others , I shall be pre ' pared with petition sheets of a uniform Biie , to leave with the several localities . In short , I have no
objection to devote my whole time , and every farthing that I possess to the furtherance of this cause ; but I will sot be a party to the appointment of four as good , as honest , and as able servants as ever the working classes had , and allow them to become the marked victims of tyranny , while I am making more money weekly by my exertions , than weuld pay them their salaries , and support ten lecturers creditably .
I defy any man to charge any one member of the Executive with a single act of neglect or impropriety , while some few wiseacres think that theirs are duties which may be altogether dispensed with . And now for a bit of plain reasoning npon the subject . Every man of the Chartist body admits that a General Secretary is an indispensable officer ; while all call aloud for the appointment of lecturers . Well now , what ' s the faet ! We have an Executive consisting of one indispensable officer ( General Secretary ) , of a Treasurer ! who receives do salary And pays in advance ; and of three others as good lecturers as any in our ranks , and lecturers moreover possessing the advantage of being elected by the representatives of the people themselves , and not merely nominated by the Executive .
For my own part , I fearlessly affirm , firstly , that the exertions of my four colleagues entitles them to the approval of every sincere Chartist in the land , while with an unusual singleness of mind and total absence of selfishness , the lecturers have allowed themselves to be disposed of by the vote of their colleagues . The Chanisi body , then , will not blame me for supporting individnab elected by themselves , and to whose estrangement from family and home I . myself was a party .
Trusting , then , my mends , that Chartism is not dead but deeping , and hoping that I maybe instrumental in rousing the lion from his slumbers , in order that our party may be prepared and not taken by surprise , when the next struggle comes upon us , and conscious that I shall have performed one man ' s duty , and that the plan laid down may meet your approbation , 1 remain your sincere and faithful friend , FKARGCS O'COJiSOR .
¥ JS . —In the Ia 3 t number of the Star , it was stated that more than 1000 claimants for Lambeth were placed upon the overseers' list , whereas it appears that for the parishes in the borough of Lambeth , more than 4000 claims have been lodged with the overseers , 2000 of thesB being for the parish of Lambeth alone , which is a portion of the borough . Now , then , if we can support the claim of one in four of that number , we shall hold the balance of
power between the two factions ; and to this desirable end the Eexecutive , before they separated , directed the public mind ; and yet we find Billy individuals asking what do we want with an Executive 1 —and to all of whom for once and for ever , this is my answer—HELP TO SUPPOBT THEM , and then complain if jour funds are misapplied : bat until you do that , leave complaining to those who pay , and work as those do who are badly paid . F . OX .
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TO THE W 0 BK 1 NG CLASSES . My Fbiesds , —Was I to add one word to the subjoined letter it would but weaken the effect . Suffice it to say then jnst this , and no more , that I know of my own knowledge , that every word in that letter is trae—and that there was no more comfortable man , more happy man , or more respected man , than Morgan wa 3 before the Newport affiir ; and that I do not thick that he has lost your respect from the part he acted : and therefore I hope and trust that his case will insure your best consideration . When I go to Wales , where he is best known , it shall be a part of my duty to beg the means oi restoring him to his former state of comfort and happiness , as I am determined that he shall not remain a Chartist " scarecrow , " to be pointed at by Tom Phillips acd Attorney Prothexoe . Youra faithfully , Fxtrges O'Coxnoh .
Swansea , June 21 st , 1841 . TO TEABGTTS O ' COUNOB ., ESQ . I , Jeukin Morgan , late of the town of Newpert , am one of those -unfortunate persons that have suffered four years and a half in solitary confinement , in that destruction of health and spiriU , the Penitentiary , tot the unfortunate Chartist movement of 1839 . Woeu I was apprehended I was in possession of three bouses , yielding a clear profit of £ 30 per annnm , seven fine milk cows , and other property , by which I supported myself and family in comfort and credit . Thai property is now done away with these three years ago . My wife and three children were obliged to seek a home with tbeir aged and in £ im relatives . Always used to a life of exertion and industry , I am desirous ot using my btst endeavours to obtain my own support , and to be pgain united with my wife and family , whom I have been so Ion ? absent from .
I most humbly iope yon will endeavour to raise b contribution , or a loan , to assist me to obtain two or more cows and a bed to lay my distressed body on , so that I may follow my former eccnpation of milkman . I am still without a home , and no friends or means to get the above , but ty the means of subscription or loan . My health is Tery bad , but still I aa much better tha ' a when I left the prison . J humbly beg yon will feel for my distressed situation and that with year usual clemency and generous feeling yem -will press on tbe minda ol the Chattist body and friends to assist me , and to think of me , as one of the victims of liberty . I bBve no other means to look to for a future support I humbly beg you will publish my distressed case in the Sorlfiem Star , and also in the Victim Fond Committee .
Kind Sir , 1 wish to have your opinion respecting a rick of bay that was mine when I was apprehended , Tslned at , £ 95 , which the landlord , Thomas Rothery , took possession of for rent which was due , j £ 30 , withont distraining—balance dne to me £ 65 . He took possession of it before I had ray triaL My wife applied to him for the balance before my trial ; he told her he sbonld hand it to the Qneen . This ease I lay before you hoping yen will , with yonr usual goodness , advise me on the same . Hoping , Sir , you will consider the contents of my distressing letter , and anxionsly waiting your reply ,
I remain , Tour humble and grateful servant , Jeskix Morgan
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STOCKFORT . —Mr . Ranean , of Manchester , delivered a very spirited address in the Chartist Room on Sunday last . His discourse gave general satisfaction , XiONDOJI . —Cut CbabtistBall , i , Tchsagai > - Lake . —A social tta party was held in the above Hall , on Snnday afternoon , ever which Mr . Clner presided . In the evening a public meeting was beld , over which Mr .- Stallwood -was unanimously elected to preBida The address of W . P . Roberts to the Miners , -was read and greeted with warm applause , after which Mr . J . Clner delivered a most eloquent discourse on democracy and practical Christianity , which was received throughout with the lend plaudits of the audience . The usuaJ votes of thanks Having been passed toe assembly separated .
25 ETEOPOL 1 TAS DELEOATB CoUKCIL , JCLT 21 St . —Mi . G . H . Tucker was unanimously called \ o the chair- The following sums were handed in—2 s from > friend , pw Mr- Henn *; Mi . T > ear 6 d ; Mr . Tuft , Stratford locality 1 » 7 d ; by Mr . Simms , Mr . Crockett ' s book Is 3 d ; from Saffron Hill loeaiiiy 3 s id ; total 8 * 7 d . A lo « s discussion then easoed , relative to tb « betttr organixition and consolidation of tie Chartist strength of tht Metropolis , in which delegates specially appointed from many localities took park , which was ultimately adjourned until next Sunday . On the motion of Messn Stallwood and Lewis , it wa » resolved ttat Mr . Wilsor Rition bertqnested to explain that paragraph in tht northern Star , signed by bis name , and headed netice , " and exculpate this council and the body represented fcy its members from the charge contained therein and that Mr . Mitchell , toe delegate from the Miners bow present , be reqnested to convey Ibe same to Mj Wilson Rii £ on . The council Uten adjourned .
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"DOH ' T PlVJDE THE XlBEKIL INTEREST . "— Mr . O'Connor delivered his lecture on the above sabjecfc in the spacious hall of the Literary and Social Institution , John-street , Fitzroy-square , on Tuesday evening , July 23 rd , Mr . Backmaater was unanimously called to tae chair , and introduced Mr . O'Connor amidst the lendest applause . We have received a full report of the lecture , of which , however , the crowded state of our columns prevents us giving even an outline . At the conclusion of Mr , O'Connor ' s address , which was received with immense applause , Mr . Clark , a Whig , of the old school , made a few remarks , eulogistic of Mr . O'Conner , and of the priclptes advocated by that gentleman . A vote of thanks was then unanimously passed to the Chairman , and the meeting separated .
The Greenwich amd Depifosd Association met as usual on Tuesday evening , when Mr . Morgan gave a report of the proceedings of the Delegate Council last Sunday , at } Turnagain-lane . 9 Mr . Henry Boss addressed the meeting , which was adjourned till Tuesday next , July 30 th , at the George and Dragon , Greenwich . Chartism in Surrey On Thursday last Mr . Wheeler , of the Executive Committee , delivered a lecture in the spacious room of the Ram Inn , in the town of Dorking . The attendance waa very numerous , including many agriculturists , veterans in the cause of
reform , from the surrounding villages , also a considerable number of the middle data . Mr . Fincb ^ jjjf Flints bill , was ealttd to the chair , and introduced the lecturer to the meeting , who addressed tbem at considerable length upon the subject of tbe " Distress of the country —its causes and its remedy . " The lecture was much applauded , and appeared to give general satisfaction ; at its close Mr . Wheeler challenged discussion . An extensive miller in the town , a member of tbe Complete Suffrage body , thanked tbe lecturer for his discourse , and promised to support the friends In tbeir laudable attempt to resucitate Chartism in the south .
MANCHESTER . —Carpenters" Hall—A spirited and enthusiastic meeting , to consider the subject of Registration , was held in the above Hall on Sunday evening last . After Mr . Roberts , the Chairman , had opened the meeting in tbe usual manner , Mr . O'Connor ' s letter was read from the Northern Star . Mr . James Wheeler then moved tbe first resolution , as follows : —*• That in the opinion of this meeting , every man of mature age , sonnd mind , and unconvicted of crime , ought to have a voice , through his representative , io making ail laws and regulations , whether Parliamentary , municipal , or parochial ; and this meeting is also of opinion , that the whole people of this country can never enjoy and exercise the above right until the principles of the People ' s Charter are established in
the laws of this realm . Therefore , in order to hasten the establishment ot the above principles , this meeting hereby recommends that all persons occupying a house , or part of a house , whatever the amount of rent may be , to immediately take the necessary Bteps to have tbeir names placed on tbe parish rate-book ; and if the rent be 4 s . per week , or upwards , to get themselves registered as Parliamentary voters . " This resolution was seconded by Mr . Daniel Donovan , and carried unanimously . The Rev . Mr . Jackson proposed the second resolution— " That this meeting pledges itself , both individually and collectively , to support no candidate for tbe future representation of Manchester ,
unless he will publicly pledge himself to support no Minister who will not make tbe People ' s Charter a Cabinet question ; and that the persons composing this meeting bfcreby pledge themselves to take every opportunity to canvass , register , and agitate , until tbe return of BUch a candidate is accomplished . " This resolution was warmly supported by Mr . Christopher Doyle , of tbe Executive , and carried unanimously . Mr . Edward Clark moved the following resolution , which was also agreed to -. — " That the Working Men ' s Registration Committee be hereby requested to take immediate steps to procure a candidate for Manchester , to be brought forward whenever a vacancy occurs , who will pledge himself In writing according to tbe foregoing resolution . "
BACTJP—Tbe Chartists of Bacnp held a meetiBg on Snnday last , when Mr . Tagg addressed tbe meeting , which gave general satisfaction . A motion moved by Mr . Bowser and seconded by Mr . Bowcock , " That there be a Sunday school opened next SuBday morning at ten o ' clock , " was carried unanimously . XiONGTON . —On the afternoon of Snnday last , Mr . Dixon , from Manchester , delivered a lecture in the open air , to ths Chartists of this town , on a piece of ground , sear Tauxhall . The lecture was well attended , notwithstanding there has not bean a lecture delivered here for some monthi previously .
Me . Dotle ' s Tour . —On Saturday , July 13 th , I left Port Carlisle by the Royal Victoria steamer , at half-past ten o ' clock a . m ., and after a very tempestuous and certainly unpleasant voyage , I landed on the St . Clarence Pier Head , Liverpool , about ten o'clock on Sunday morning . I immediately proceeded to Mr . Goodfellow's Temperance Hotel , and found upon inquiry that I could not get a meeting in Liverpool in consequence of tbe friends having no place or room of their own to meet in ; therefore I was reluctantly compelled to lie on my oars for that day . —On Monday , the 16 th , 1 addressed a numerous and highly respectable open-air meetiBg , in Birkenhead , on " Labour and its value to society / ' and was happy to find that my audience paid strict attention to the subject ,
though a mean attempt was made on the part of one of the blue-bottle force to kick up a disturbance , or at all events to draw their attention from their own interests and that of their working brethren . But it signally failed . This common thief-catcher I am credibly informed is an ignobl * and co&temptable vrretcb indeed ; his conduct fully proved that the opinion the inhabitants of the town formed of him is true to the letter ; for when I had spoken twenty minutes or so , he came past tbe meeting , running as if his worthless carcass was only to be saved through the velocity of his speed , while at his heels were many youug urchins snouting at the top of their voice " stop thief , " or worda to that tfftjet , which he had instructed them to utter as I was afterwards informed . This was done for no other
purpose than to draw the people away , and so break op the meeting . But , as I said before , it proved an i utter failure . At the conclusion there were three hearty cheers given for the People ' s Charter , Repeal of the Union , Feargus O'Connor , and Dftniel O'Connell , after which the meeting quietly dispersed . —On Tuesday I lectured to the men of Prescot , in the Primitive Methedist Chapel , Bond-street , Mr . Beaumont in the chair , who opened the business in a neat andjtffective speech . When tbe business was concluded I received 6 s . for tbe Execntive , and disposed of some handbooks . —On Wednesday I addressed a large open air meeting , in Lamberhead Green , a village within two milei of Wigan . Mr . James Atherton , an old and welltriea Veteran in the ranks o ! democracy waB called to
tfee chair , and btitfly addressed tbe audience , staiing the object for which they were thuB met togetherviz , to hear a lecture upon the Corn Laws from Mr . Doyle , who would attempt to prove that a repeal of them , under existing circumstances , would not benefit the great body of the working classes , and that nothing short of the People ' s Charter would remove the manifold evils , both physical and social , which afflicted the toiling millions of the United Kingdom . At the close of my lecture , I received 5 s for tbe Executive , and disposed of ten hand-books . —On Thursday , I paid a visit to the Chartists of Hindley , and held a meeting in the Catholic School-room , capable of holding 400 persons , which was very kindly lent by the Catholic priest , whose name I now forget , but who ,
on all occasions has freely granted tbe use of it Indeed , he is a truly liberal-minded man , and mnch respected by the inhabitants of the town . He never , asks , as others of the clerical profession do , whether you are a Protestant or Catholic , a Corn Law Re-. pealer , or Chartist . No , no ; his mind is too free from ignorant prejudice to ask such questions of tbose who solicit the use of the room . I wish , with all my heart , that all those professing the principles of Cbria- j tianity were like him , and we should not have to com-. plain of their conduct About half-past eight o ' clock , the chair was taken , at the request of tbe meeting , by a working man , one of the right sort , who was neither afraid nor ashamed to avow himself a democrat , and ; a pure bater of class domination . I spoke at
considerable length upon the conduct of both Whig and Tory , Bhowing , in as plain a manner u I possibly could , that the peop ' e had nothing to expect from tbem but a continuance of tyranny and oppression ; and that if their power , unjust power , was ever to be destroyed , it could only be j through tbe unity and determination of the masses acting together for the purpose of destroying it , and , establishing in its stead a power based upon first principles , and having the united voices of the people to control it When I had done , a gentleman belonging : to the Free Trade school got up and asked a question of the Ckainnan , -which bad reference to some observations I made upon certain answers which Mr . Falvey made in Bindley , to questions put to him by one of oar
friends , one of which was , could a repeal of tbe Com Laws take placa with tbe present limited franchise in this country J Mr . Falvey said yea ; for , said he , when the franchise was more limited khan it i > at present , Catholic Emancipation was g&iaed ; and since the Reform Bill w * have had the Pennj Postage , the Municipal Corporation , * c , thereby leading the people to believe ( if he could ) that those measures were boons to them , and to inffer that it was quite as possible to get a repeal of the Covn Laws . The Chairman answered him very candidly-After which , the gentleman and your servant entered into discussion . First , - upon some of the measures which were passed during the Whig administration , — he endeavouring to prove from omeibing I bad said in the course of my lecture y&ai aaae good -was done
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by tne Whigs : I , on the contrary , proved from facts that tbe working people received less wages in 1841 , than in 1831 ; and consequently the measures tbe Whigs had passed must , to all intents and purposes , have produced evil instead of good : and secondly , he repudiated tbe conduct or policy pursued by the Chartists , during the last five years , towards the Free Traders in opposing them at their meetings , which policy , he believed ,
tended to lesson us in the estimation of peliticisns . I replied that we bad a perfect right to attend any or every public meeting called for a political purpose ; and there and then offer our opinions , whether they were in favour or not of the objects for which such meetings were called ; and that any attempt to prevent us from so doing was nothing more , or less than rank tyranny ; and that above aU other parlies in this country , the Free . Traders had the least rigbt to interfere with the free expression of opinion , seeing that they were advocates for it ; at least , they have aaid aa much many a time ; and yet they have , more than any otber party , been guilty of tyranny , as I said before . After a few observations on both sides , the meeting accorded me a vote of thanks . —Christopher Doyle .
SA 1 FORD . —Mr . Boll , of Heywood , delivered an interesting lecture on Sunday last , in the National Charter Association Room . Liverpool . —A district delegate meeting of the Liverpool division of South Lancashire was held on Sunday last , at the house of Mr . John Porter , Prescot . Delegates were present from Littleland , Warrington , and Liverpool . After the usual preliminary busine ? 9 , Mr . John Welsby , of Prescot , waa appointed district Secretary for the next quarter .
It was then agreed that a plan for the engagement of local lecturers should be prepared and submitted to the next delegate meeting ; aud arrangements were entered into for each locality to contribute its due share towards defraying the expences of the district . The meeting then adjourned until that day month , and the Secretary waa instructed in the meantime to call upon all other localities in tbe district to send delegates to the next meeting . AU communications to be addressed to Mr . John Welsby , H illock- street , Prescot .
BRADFORD . —Mr . G . White lectured on the Bntit-h Constitution at Butterworth s Buildings , on Sunday evening last , and gave general satisfaction . LEEDS . —On Sunday afternoon a camp meeting was held on Richmond-hill , when a goodly number were present . Messrs . Harris , Shaw , aud Kydd were the speakers , in the evening , Mr . Kydd delivered a lecture in the Bazaar . At its conclusion a vote of thanks was given to the lecturer . M r . Brook then stepped forward , and after some remarks on the proceedings of the Town Council on the Wednesday previous , proposed the following resolution : " That the thanks of this meeting are due and hereby
given to Mr . Councillor Hobson , for the very able manner in which he brought forward in the Council Chamber on Wednesday last , the demands of the people to meet in the market placo as a matter of right , and not one merely of sufferance , and likewise for the bold stand he took in declaring that the inhabitants have a right at all times to present their opinions through their representatives without giving notice . " of their intention to present memorials from them . Mr . James Harris seconded it , and called on the people to be prepared for November . The Chairman then put it to the meeting , and declared it unanimously carried . Mr . Ross , after reading Mr . Yewdall ' s speech in the Council Chamber , and ably commenting on its narrow and bigoted spirit ,
propoped the following : — " That the severest censu-e of this meeting is hereby conveyed to Mr . Councillor YewdalJ , for the anjust and disreputable position taken up by him in the Council Chamber ou Wednesday last , relative to the right of the inhabitants of this Borough to hold public meetings in their own Market Place ; and , secondly , for his bigoted and unconstitutional attempt to deprive the public of the right of citizenship , by inviting the authorities to trample upon tbe last vestige of British liberty by suppressing public leotures on the Sabbath day . " Mr . Brook seconded it , and , when put , was unanimously carried . Mr . Bean moved , and a person in the meeting seconded— •* That the thanks of this meeting be given to the Aldermen and Councillors who supported Mr . Hobson , " which was also unanimously carried .
Discussion on Free Trade . —A discussion on Free Trade versus protection took place in the Complete Suffrage Room , Black Boy Yard , on the evenings of Monday and Tuesday last ; Mr . Pattison , of Leeds , taking tho side of Free Trade , and Mr . Kydd , of Glasgow , that of Protection . It was arranged that an equal number of the friends of both the disputants should be admitted by ticket , and this arrangement was strictly observed . The result of the two night ' s discussion showed that even with such arrangements the Free Traders have no chance of success with fair discussion . At the
conclusion of the discussion , on the second night , ( Tuesday , ) Mr . Gardner moved the following resolution : — ¦ ' That this meeting is of opinion that if Free Trade were practically carried out under existing circumstances , the position of the working classes instead of being benefitted by it , would be made , far iworse than what it is at the present time . " Tho resolution was seconded by Mr . White . Mr . Rothery moved the following amendment" That Free Trade is the principle of nature and common sense , and the monopoly of food is the curso
of tho working classes , aad all other interests of the nation . " Seconded by Mr . Bentley . The original resolution was carried , by nearly the whole meeting voting against " Free Trado . " A resolution was also passed censuring a paragraph in the Leeds Times of Saturday last , written by Mr . Pattison , in which Mr . Kydd is represented as the advocate of monopoly . The result of the discussion is most satisfactory . Mr . Pattison challenged any man to meet him . His own conditions were accepted . He had every fair play . Surely after this we shall hear no more of him .
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Mr . O'Connor at Coventry—Mr . O Connor will address the inhabitants of Coventry oa Wednesday evening next , at eight o ' clock , when it is hoped that suitable arrangements will bo made . London . —Friends of Freedom and Temperance —On Tuesday evening next , July 30 th , at the City Chartist Hall , a Grand Festival , consisting of Tea , Concert , Public . Address , and Ball , will be held . Tea on the Table at seven precisely . WesT Riding Delegate Meeting ^ -TIiis meeting will be holdsn at Halifax , on Sunday August 4 th , in the Working Man ' s Hal l , Bull Close-lane . Chair to bB taken at eleven o ' clock . Bradford . —Mr . G . White will address an open air meeting , near the Odd Fellows Hall , at ten o ' clock , on Sunday morning , and lecture at Butterworth ' s Building ' s , in the evening .
Bradford . —The Chartists of the Central Locality will meet in the Council Room , on Sunday ( to-morrow ) , at two o ' clock in the afternoon . Little Horton . —The Chartists of Little Horton will meet at ten o ' clock on Sunday ( to-morrow ) morning , in the School Room . New Leeds . —The Chartists of George ' s-street , Bowling Back Lane , and New Leeds , will meet in the Association Room , New Leeds , on Sunday ( tomortow ) morning , at ten o'clock . Lecture . —A lecture will be delivered in the large room , Butterworth Buildings , on Sunday ( to-morrow ) evening , at seven o ' clock . Meeting . —A meeting will be held in the open space near the Odd Fellews' Ha . U , on Sunday ( tomorrow ) morning , at ten o ' clock . > Leeds . —Mr . David Roe ' d will lecture to-morrow ( Sunday ) evening , silt half-past six o ' clock , in U ' je Bazaar , Briggate ,
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Halifax . —Mr . B . Rushton will preach in the Working Man ' s Hall , on Sunday next , at six in the evening . Nottingham . —On Snnday next , Mr . Dorman will preach in the Market-place , at six o ' clock in the evening . The Members of th » Byron Ward Locality will meet in future in the Democratic Chapel , every Monday evening , at eight o ' clock . Si / nderland . —On Sunday next , Mr . Dickinson will lecture at the New Town , Bishop Wearmoutb , at half-past ten in the forenoon ; near the Pitman ' s Tent , Monkwearmouth , at half-past two in the afternoon ; and in his School Room , High-street , bottom of Ropery-lane , at half-past [ six . Collections in sapport of the pitmen , at eaoh lecture . Rochdale . —Mr . M'CabejwUI lecture in tbe new Association Room , back of the Fox and Dog , Toadlane , on Sunday next , at six o ' clock .
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FRA . NGE AND ] MOROCCO . The French Government jhas received the following : — "A telegraphic despatch , dated from the bivouao of SidiZier on the 16 th , announces that Marshal Bugeaud , having been provoked by a fresh attack on the part of the Moors , routed and pursued them to the distance of three days march beyond Ouchda . He returned on the loth to the camp of Lala-Magrina . " : ITALY . Letters from Bologna of the 16 th of July mention that another of the political prisoners , named Joseph Gardenghi , who was condemned to death by the military commission for the part they took in the insurrection of last year , has been executed . A landed proprietor of the name of Mivelli has been sentenced for ten years to tho galleys , for granting an asylum to one of the principal conspirators .
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REPEAL ASSOCIATION , MONDAY . The usual meeting of tbe association was held this day in the Conciliation Hall . On the motion of Mr . S . O'Brien , the chair was taken by Captain Broderick . Mr . O'Brien rose and said ; he had the pleasure of commencing the business of the day by handing in . £ 200 , forwarded by the repealers of Halifax , Nova Scotia . The honourable gentleman congratulated the association on the substantial sympathy at all times evinced by their brethren in America , and then handed in several remittances . Mr . D . O'Connell announced the receipt of various sums of money . i
Sir V . Blake , M . P ., moved that the name of J . F . Blake , Esq ., proprietor of the Galway Vindicator , be removed from the books of the association . It waa in consequence of the j late decision of the Queen ' s Bench , which rendered one man liable for the acts of another , that he was obliged to come to this determination . The honJ baronet then addressed the meeting at some length , and concluded by moving that tbe thanks of the association be voted to Mr . Blake for his uniform and untiring exertions in the cause of bis country . ; The motion was seconded by Mr . O'Connell , and passed with acclamation . ; Mr . £ . B . Roche , M . P ., handed in several sums from the county Cork .
Mr . M'Nbvin brought forward the report of the committee appointed to inquire into the estimates for the present year . Tne object of the association , in instituting this inquiry was toi tbe purpose of making the people acquainted with the manner in whieh their money had been expended . The learned gentleman then proceeded to show that notwithstanding the vast resources of Ireland , her capabilities were almost entirely undeveloped , whilst benefits , fiscal as well as political , have been showered on Canada . He concluded by moving the adoption of the report . Mr . O'Farrell handed in a sum of money from Dungannon , and assured the meeting that the spirit of conciliation was going forward in a most satisfactory manner in the north of Ireland . He instanced a singular fact as showing the truth of his assertion , that a Protestant clergyman had framed a petition against a repeal of the union , but he could only succeed in obtaining three Presbyterian signatures to the document ( loud cheers ) .
The Rev . Mr . Hearne , of Manchester , handed in £ 61 2 s . 9 d . from that town , and described the effect created by the incarceration of Mr . O'Connell . He was requested to convene a meeting for the purpose of recording the opinions of tho friends of Ireland in Manchester on the subject ; He did so , and he was happy to say that their first and second chairman were Justices of the Peace . If a magistrate attended a monster meeting in Ireland he lost his commission , but in England it was otherwise , thus proving there was one law for ( England aad another
for Ireland ( hear , hear ) . A struggle was at present going on between the colliers and the proprietors of mines , and he had to mention a circumstance connected with that struggle , which might prove interesting to the people of this country . It appears that the Marquess of Londonderry , a person interested in the struggle to which he had alluded , was importing from his estates in this country numbers of labourers to supplant the refractory colliers-. He was sure his lordship had no claims on the sympathy of the people of this country , and he would , therefore , call on them not to second his
. Mr . E . B . Roche gave notice that on that day fortnight he would move that tho names of those gentlemen who signed the municipal declaration in favour of a repeal of the Union be enrolled on parchment , and preserved amongst the records of the Association . This , he would say , was but a trifling compliment to those who represented the opinions of the municipalities , and , indeed , he might say of the entire Irish people—( hear , hear ) . The Hon . Gentleman then took a review of the prospects ot the Repeal party , and proceeded to analyze the Charitable Bequests Bill , which he designated as a most obnoxious measure , unjust in principle and practice . _ __ __ | . . at
Mr . Smith O'Brien addressed the meeting considerable length . He congratulated the assembly on the peaceable state of the country , as evinced by the assizes , and then proceeded to take a review of the present state of affairs . He I concluded by asking what would be the position of the empire if the Irish should say : — - " You hare trampled oa our rigLts in peace , how can you ask us to shed our blood for you , or pay you taxes in war f" { What would be the result if the Irish people acted ! thus I He would not however , speculate on any saoh contingency , but he would tell the British Government this , that in orde ? to obtain the support of the Irish people , which , would enable them to defy the world , they should be prepared to consent to a Repeal of the Uniou —( load cheers ) . ; Mr . H . Gratcan , M . P ., addressed the meetiag in an emphatic speech , and on concluding waa loudly cheered .
Mr . D . O'Connkll rose to make his usual weekly return from the prison , and ! said he was happy to inform thew . eating that the " fconspitaters" still con turned in ? . be enjoyment of j uninterrupted health ; they vrer * ia fact , daily improving . He then proee « d « d t « r 8 ad the opinions of his father on passing events : the document waa rather elaborate . A « r ant of rent fw the-week , £ 1 , 551 83 . 7 d .
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, j ^/^^^ yZL ^ fixed for tii 5 ' evening . Mr . Ta ! bot , of tbe Maurice O'Connell Wax : ' - 9 called to the chair . The Inspector General of u ** Repeal Wardens of England ( W . J . O'Connell , E ^ q . J , who had just returned from Dublin on a visit to ^ . Liberator , was received with loud cheers on his ^ at'anc * . He , in an energetio speech , addressed the meet * S ' 8 hoff ; ing . the importance with whieh they were ij ^ ke <* upon ( by the Association in Dublin v they were as "
last noficed by the English preg 3 ; and the Government could net be ignorant of the existence of so formidable a body in the Metropolis . The Liberator felt pleased at their noble Struggle for their . 'atherland , and desired to be remembered to all of tiifim . The Wardens then gave in tho re- u turns of their respective wards ; and it was " ' then announced that one thousand associate • Repealers had been enrolled during the last week . Previous to the State Trials , the association in Dublin supplied the whole body of the Repealers with newspapers j but which have beea discontinued on account of what fell from the Irish Attorney-General during the trials . Mr . O'Connell not wishing that the Repeal « ra should be deprived of the
ordinary means of information , proposed in the association , a resolution which was carried : — " That the Repealers be allowed £ 2 out of overy £ 10 subscribed to the association . " The Repealers of London have refused to take it , and are determined to supply themselves with newspapers , and pay all ward expenoee , printing , &o . The number ot enrolled Repealers in London , amounts to above 80 , 000 , aad is still increasing . A meeting was held on Sunday last , at Mr , Grady's , Coachmakers' Arm ? , Rosa-street , Long Acre . The large room was densely crowded . Mr Jackson in the chair . The chairman opened the proceedings in a long address , full of facts , and abounding with earnest appeals to the patriotism
and zeal of his audience . Mr . Jackson was loudly cheered . Mr . Lennard followed with aa argumenta tive address , shewing the evib that , accrued to both England and Ireland by the Union . Mr . Swails , a Yorkshire gentleman , was next called upon . He said his heart was warm in the cause , from a conviction that it was just . He regretted much the conduct evinced towards Ireland by the tyrannical Government of England . Mr . Nolan theD delivered a forcible address . The other speakers had dwelt mainly upon the atrocious means by which tWonioa was carried , and the desolating effects of which it had been the cause . Mr . Nolan proceeded to show the means by which the Repeal cause would
be secured . He dwelt Upon the natural resources of Ireland , and npon the moral power of the people ; and , in a speech rich in classical illustration ,, he argued from her past triumphs her certainty of success in her present truly national conduct—( loud cbeers ) . Mr . P . Lee , as a working man , showed that the Repeal would benefit Englishmen . Irish ? - men would then return to their own country , aad leave more employment for Englishmen . Mr . O'Connell had shewn from history the sad fate of many of the oppressors of Ireland . Sixty wer& enrolled as associates . A vote of thanks was passed to the Chairman , and the meeting , in which muoh enthusiasm was shown , dissolved .
Liberator ' s Ward-. —Oa Monday evening , & large meeting was held at the Philanthropic Institution , High-street , Shadwell . The Hall , which is capable of holding between two and three thousand persons , was respectably rilled . The agitation ia this district is under the guidance of the Revs . Messrs . Moore , Foley , aud Flanigan , of the Catholic Chapel , Virginia-street , who have kindly given the use of the Teetotal Hall every Monday evening , for the use of the Repealers of this district . Mr . O'Mabooey was called to the chair , who opened the business of the evening by handing in several subscriptions . Mr . Reading , on rising , was loudly cheered , and said he fully agreed with the advice of their American brethren to those of
their Irish brethren , which had just been read by their talented warden , Mr . Roche , that the agitation should be carried into England by means of lecturers , pamphlets , and the press . He mast beg to acknowlege that Repeal was as much an English as aa Irish question ; and he trusted that the same spirit of conciliation would be observed on this side of the water towards the Englishmen , as waa shewn upoa the other towards the deluded Orangemen . In the locality in which they were now situate great numbers of their Irish brethren were employed in the St . Katherine and London Docks , who were compelled to seek employment in them on account of alien laws and alien legislation . They had only to convince their English brethren of the necessity of
their joining them in the glorious struggle for nationalty , and when once convinced of the benefits to be derived from it , they would bo as zealous in the cause as themselves . Show them that by Ireland having her own Parliament , you would have plenty of employment at home , and you would leave . English work for Englishmen to do . I implore of you to use conciliatory language to your brother Englishmen ; and by so doing you will have many of them in this populous district joining your ranks . Mr . R . then said he should not detain them any longer , as there was a gentleman present who would address them upon the grievances that Ireland laboured under . Mr . Callaghan , of the St . Patrick ' s Ward , upon coming forward , was loudly
cheered . He passed , in quick review , that portion of Irish history from 1780 down to the Union , and said England found us in possession of every kind of national wealth . She seized upon our Government just as the spirit of the age was felt in Ireland , and Irishmen were learning to know the worth of their country , and to cultivate its resources . She has now , after forty-four years of misru ' e , nothing to showbut a list of Coercion Acts ; a poor , but discontented people ; a country of poor-houses . Why should she connnueto assert the functions of government , which she either knows not how , or will not use the power she has robbed us of , by that giant act of felony ia 1800 , and she asserts her determination to uphold her usurpation by cutting our throats , burning our
towns , pitch-capping , whipping , a : * d violating our daughters—for no man is fool enough to suppose that the divine impulses of Christianity would check the military ruffianism of 1843 any more than it did in 1788 ; or , that the humane spirit of modern warfare would be known on the bloody plains , or arouad the burning homesteads of Ireland . Should such a terrific curse as civil war again visit us , which God forbid ! Is this not a state of things repugnant to reason and justice ? We tell them , andjthey know , it , many of them confess it , that they either will not rule us for our benefit , or else do not know how to do it ; that the Union was a complete fraud ; and that we demand the management of our affairs :
and they say in return we can throw forty thousand men into Ireland—we have our barracks fortifiedour war steamers surrounds your coasts . This is the argument of Peel . Even if all Ireland demanded Repeal he would think , and so would Wellington , that a civil war would be preferable . TheTamworth weaver would prefer throwing Ireland into bloodshed sooner than loose his grasp . We tell him that if all Ireland were united , and backed by the thinking portion of England , he could not keep us for a . week—( loud cheers . ) TbiB ward , which has only been established six weeks , have forwarded to the National Exchequer , in Dublin , ths munificent sum of £ 23 .
A meeting was held at Mr . Daffy ' s , Fountain and Still , Golden-lane , Mr . Sullivan presided . The meeting was addressed by Messrs . Peckbam and Dally , and ninety were enrolled . A meeting was held at the Albert , Grays-innlane ,, Mr . Collins in the chair . Messrs . Ryan , Henesey , and Bmen ably addressed the meeting . Forty were carolled . The Inspector-Gesebal , C . W . J . O-Connelly Efq ., attended the Linsoln-irm-fields and the St . George ' s Wards on Sunday last , at which he addressed the meeting in his usual fervid manner . Deptford—The Repealers of this district are nobly doing their dutj under the gaidance of Mr .. Drury , the bold assettor of the rights of Irishmen before the Gicenwicb Dogberries , and has been the means of removing a deal of prejudice on Doth sides .
Repeal , ih Lo » bo « . —Extraordinary Proceedings . —We have received tho following from another correspondent ; w ^ give it as receivsd , but certainly think there must be , some mistake . It is hardly , tobe conceived that gentlemen acknowledging , aad seeking ., to establish , the sacred principles of public liberty ,, could hane acted in such direct violation of all right . Ag ^ ia * we say , these must be 30010 mistake ; , and we 3 hall be happy to- be furnished with a correction c £ what , until corroborated , we must deem a > mis-statement .
On Sunbax night tbe usual Repeal Ward meeting was held in Webber-row ,, when Mr . D , waine » Mr . Connolly * aad other Repealers attended to support a motion ol which they had given notice , and which was published in that day ' s " Tablet , " to the effeot that retaining a paid officer in London caused an unnecessary expenditure of tbe funds which it would , be better to devote to the general purposes of the Association . A similar notice of motion was to nave been given at the Farringdan , Bloomsbury 1 St- John * 3 Wood , Inspeotor General , and other wards . Scarcely had business commenced when William John O'Connell , Inspector General , ( the paid officer alluded to ) entered the room , accompanied by several Wardens from the St . Patrick and other wards ; and commenced a furious attack upon the landlord for daring to allow
such a " treasonable resolution" to be brought forward in his house , threatening the immediate removal of the ward . Messrs . Dwaine and Connolly were fiercely denounced in no measured terms of vituperation . Without being allowed to vindicate their conduct , their names were ordered to be for ever erased from the books of the Association . Similar summary punishment was alio inflicted upon Mr . Haines , late editor of the Statesman , and Mr . H y de , landlord of the St . John ' s Wood Ward . The editor of the Tablet was to be reprimanded , and ordered in . futuro not to insert any report unless signed by three wardens . This representative of O'ConneKin London , if not stopped in ws ^ Ngw ^ will do much to drive all independent ™ e ^ J ^ f « C ? ranks ; many have already left , owirggu tfiWtetflgj diwa » t « d with his conduot . £ \ £ i Jfc .-a ^
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B kpeal in London .-On Thursday evening last , the 18 ih inst ., the nsual weekly meeting of the W ardens was held , in the St . Patrick ' s Temper . . ' -nee Hall , Rose-street , Soho Square . The attendance was numerous ; it having been announced that the Honourable Member for Kerry ( M . J . O'Connell ) would attend . A letter was read from that ceatleman , regretting that he could not do £ O , aa the Unlawful Oaths' ( Ireland ) Bill wag
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Latest Foreign News.
LATEST FOREIGN NEWS .
'Grand Triumphal Entry Of T. S. Duncombe, Esq., Mp Accompanied By Feargus O'Connor, Esq., Into Sheffield, On Monday Next, July 29.
' GRAND TRIUMPHAL ENTRY OF T . S . DUNCOMBE , ESQ ., MP ACCOMPANIED BY FEARGUS O'CONNOR , ESQ ., INTO SHEFFIELD , ON MONDAY NEXT , JULY 29 .
To The Working Classes.
TO THE WORKING CLASSES .
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YOL- TIL NO . 350 . ~ SA ~ TURDAY , JULY ' 27 , 1844 . " " ^ S ^ , ^^"
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^^^ E ^^^^^^^^ B ^^^^^^ H ^ Bb ^ Bm * \^^ B ^ ^ k iBV ^^ ^^^^^ v ^ fltt ^ fe . & ^ AND LEEDS GENEEiX ADVERTISER .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 27, 1844, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1273/page/1/
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