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jgE NOTTINGHAM ELECTION. 50 THE IMPERIAL CHARTISTS.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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jfr Peak Friends , ^ I told you , the Nottingham election has ' tied the press of the factions into silence , -a tfce factions oi Europe into astonishment . L p ress of France looks upon the Notting' election as the ^ most important result of *^ em tiines > while our own virtuous press JJa U as "tmparatively insignificant . Thus , I have told you , all changes come from tre ad ; and we have little to expect from our ^ d ians at home . I told you that the great r , of the infusion of Chartist , blood into the
lione t * Commons was , that there the advocates ot «» r principles would let Europe and 0 oppressois understand , that Chartism was peitter annihilated b y persecution , nor intimiii { el \ by despotism . The Times is compelled in = # splee'i upon the several Chartist plates ulio offered themselves for pop ular support , and rejoices that our Harney , * lie Chartist , was defeated at Ti-Terton ; while having read his speech—his amaan ? speech—his lucid , comprehensive and statesmanlike speech—a speech which eliated fr om his opponent , the Minister for Fo .
reign affairs , avowals , confessions , and declarations , at variance with his assurances made t Parliament , induces me to look upon the speech of Mr Harney as the most important re sult of the recent elections . It was well , and in character , that the FEEDING MIMSTER of the Wig Cabinet should attempt to treat his manl y opponent with levity and ridicule : hut it will teach the noble lord , and those who heard it , that the thinkers of the
day do not form their opinions of public men by the character given of them by the press . The very fact of the Times rejoicing in the defeat of Harney , and the fact of the Times being obliged to publish five or six columns o / a reply to a speech , not one word of which -K ? dares to publish , will convince foreign readers , and the conductors of foreign newspapers , that there is something powerful in a principle which our domestic guardians see prudence in concealing , but cannot destroy bv secrecy .
We have now an analysis of the present House of Commons sufficiently explicit to enable us to come to a conclusion upon the prospects of Whiggery , and that conclusion is , that the Ministry is " powerless to carry out what its supporters expect ; and , therefore , either Russell must join with Peel upon those principles of moderate Conservatism which will insure the allegiance of the JANISSA
RIES , and disappoint his party—or he will fall a victim to a coalition of the Peel and Bentinck party . Earl Grey is the man to whom I look as the onl y asserter of those principles which Russell is pledged to earnout—or rather which his supporters expect from him , as lie has given no pledges . I told Hobhouse , at his election in 1846 , that the elements of dissolution were in the Cabinet ; as
J iirnuy believe that Earl Grey will not be a party to any compromise entailing the necessity of a coalition of which he does not approve . I state these circumstances to prepare you for the fact that Earl Grey , and his party in the House of Commons , will go to the country , and that , ere long , upon measures which be will propound as indispensable to the realisation of the Reform Bill . They call Earl Grey crotchetty , the Parliamentary meaning of which is—having a mind
of his own ; and he must see , that a hundred and twenty thousand tenant-slaves—called tenantsat-will—constituting the balance of electoral power—is incompatible with the essence , the spirit , and the working of his father ' s Reform measure , and any minister will find that nearly l ( fo railway directors , chairmen of railways , builders . : ind engineers , constitute a staff which it will be impossible to mould to political purposes without a quid pro quo in the shape of jobbing patronage .
I will now make you familiar with the manner in which the growth of property operates upon the House of Commons . From the time that manufacturers began to accumulate wealth by machinery , till the passing of the Reform Bill in 1832 / the power of the landlord class , which up * to that time was predominant , became weaker every year , and the Reform Bill gave capitalists a participation in legislation . From that period to the present , railway speculation has been competing for its share of legislation , and the result is nearly 100 members , whose sole consideration will be the advocacy of their favourite lines . Before
Parliament met in January last , I wrote an article in the Labourer , recommending Lord John Russell to appoint a body of railway management apart from the House of Commons ; but so powerful was the railway influence that he feared the attempt ; and hence we find a majority of the time of the Famine Souj ) Kitchen Parliament monopolised bv railway squabbles . Now , I have no hesitation
whatever in affirming , that as in France , so it will be in England . Members of Parliament will be—I won ' t say what—yes , induced to support this or that line , in proportion to the wealth of the contending- parties ; and I have not the slightest hesitation in saying , that many a noble lord , and many a wealthy commoner—of course not belonging to either House of Parliament —will be baited on the
golden hook . Many a man will be . rele ; ised from beggary and bankruptcy by servility and prostitution ; and thus , within fifteen years , the country ' s honour , and the people ' s rights , will have been bartered to three different factions . There is a solicitor in Manchester , in no practice , who has received £ 10 , 000 , in two Sums of . £ 3 , 000 each , within the last year , as a part of the condition consequent upon the surrender of two opposing lines . Xow , where does that money come from ? For that is the question ; and what is a vote worth , if compensation to a solicitor is worth X'l 0 . 000 ?
In Peel ' s administration , we had the exposure of two members , in high government offices , being convicted of peculation , and the English punishment was sympathy for the offenders . A precisely similar occurrence happened in France , and there the punishment was . three years imprisonment , a fine of 95 , 000 francs , loss of the peerage , and of civil ri g hts , in one case ; and a fine of 10 , 000 francs , and loss of civil rights , in three other cases . So that you see how differently France and England deal with moral delinquents and political offenders . In England there is sympathy—in Francethere is punishment—for moral delinquents . In England there is a roval marriage , royal births ,
rejoicings for conquests—and the hulks and the felon ' s cells are searched for objects of royal favour ; in France there are domestic congratulations , and political offenders of the highest class are objects of the royal clemency . And yet in England the people have abundantly more power ; but for the first time within the memory of man , they are bringing that power into active operation , and if there is one circumstance more than another which enrages the press of the factions , it is the fact that exhibitions of popular strength givethelie to their published nonsense , and convince foreigners that they are but the agents of a doomed and expiring oligarchy .
We then turn to poor Eliza Cook , the Weekly Dispatch , and we find this amphibious thing spitting its poor venom at the Nottingham election . A dying horse kicks hard , and poor Alderman Harmer and his staff , that made their money by the dissoluteness of the age they throve in / hoped to prop their little remaniing penver , by joining in the cry against Feaigiu O'Connor . ' Poor , weak , silly , effennnatethings ! they never can forget the thrashing I gave them ' in 1838 and ' 39 , when lilt . CHARTER DID'NT GO FAUENOU'H
FOR THEM ; they never will forget my exposure of their anti-repeal folly in 1 SJ 0 ; but , above and before all , they never will get over their falling sickness from 60 , 000 to 12 , 000 weekl y . Even Morrison ' s Pills and Parr ' s Pills , with ' the addition of a priw diver , whose
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n v ^~ » 3 AIU LABOURS of old women and invalids , nas not saved their exchequer ; while the Illustrated London News has brought their customers to the " Shop over the way / ' Even the ghost of the departed Publicola can ' t save them . It is a legal fiction that the king can never die ; and so , we presume , with the other estate , wlijch preserves its monarchy when its contributor shall be no more . Poor Publicola has been gathered to his fathers for many a long month , Ht , he still faintly lives in the shady cohen * of the expiring Dispatch The poor dry bread Sydney Smith , the exploded tool of the League , weekly spits his dry foam , for it dries lite a cuckoo ' s spittle , and leaves no trace of the froth
behind . What a staff to guide public opinion ! What a committee of censors to expose public wrong ! But my advice to them , and all other such , is to bundle up their traps , as the people are becoming too moral , too wise , and too thoughtful to be juggled by caterers for the gratification of those morbid passions upon which the Newgate collectors lived . Two or three parties have sent me a little SLIPfrom the Gardener ' s Florist , and have asked me to give them a TOUCH , but it ' s , just what the creatures want . Now who reads such rubbish , as that ? Our correspondent writes to know "Whether Carpenter , whom his friend Hobson painted in such glowing colours in the Staris
, also the editor of that ? I really can't say—the employments of this mountebank have been so multifariousjthat it ' s impossible to tell whether , as Hobson stated , he is yet the keeper of a , or whether he fives at all in Portugal-street ; for my own part , I don't think he lives very long in any oue place ; I know he was the physico-moral Chartist in the Conference of 1839 , when he crossed the blunderbuss and spear over his head , and said , "THOSE
WERE THE CHARTIST ARMS : " and
I know that he is the same man who was so drunk , as Chairman at the dinner given to Duncombe , on the presentation of the National Petition , that he couldn ' t lie on the ground without holding ; and yet this is another instructor of youth , exposer of immorality , and defender of the faith , and so forth . W . P ., from Huddersfield , appears to think that his former friend and master , Mr Hobson , has been handed from the threepenny trash to the penny
hotbed , and he makes some other remarks , which we feel no disposition to publish ; we are opposed to backsliding of every description , and Mr Hobson , and all other men , have a perfect right to take what advantage spleen dictates , or opportunity affords ; but ' these things are only done behind men's backs , and I can ' t be everywhere , and I refer the writer and his aidde-camp to the reply of a real four acre shareholder of flesh and blood , and not a four acre shareholder in the clouds .
Now , my friends , I have disposed of Parliament parties aud the press-gang , and I turn to what is of much more importance—the absolute necessity of preparing your petition sheets for the Charter , so that we may take the very earliest opportunity of testing the DEVOTED members in the new Parliament . This will send our principles , our adherence , and resolution throughout the world , and will convince foreign nations that the mind's growth
can neither be suppressed nor concealed by a venal , a corrupt , and prostitute press . Petition sheets , pens and ink , will be distributed in convenient places over Lowbands , on the day of demonstration , and I trust that every man , woman , and child , who will be then convinced of what Chartism would make national , will sign it . Your faithful Friend and Bailiff , Feahgus O'Connor .
P . S . — ily friends , to be forewarned is to be fore-armed . Cobden is returned for the West Riding ; there will be a vacancy for Stockport , but the election cannot take place till after Parliament meets . Now is the time to muster your forces . Mr Sturge is the only man of our party you can return when there is only one vacant seat . Occupy the ground in time , and tell the Whigs that it shall be either Sturge or a Tor } ' . jSoxv do this , or you will have some beatenWhig Minister , or some tool of faction , imposed upon you . Occupy the ground for Sturge , and then you will have the claim of being first in the field . F . O ' C .
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THE DEM ONSTRATION . TO VtSlTORS , My Friends , —On Monday next , the Anniversary of Peterloo , 45 honest working men and their families will be located in their own castles , on their own labour-field . The majorit y have already arrived , and on Monday they will tell you what I now tell you , that all , one and all , are more than satisfied with their lot . We . expect the largest and most important Demonstration that has ever Tm ? Tn ? A , mATorrm , mr ^ xr
taken place in this country , because there will be something for the sight-seers to reflect upon , something more lasting and durable than the longest yarn of flummery that the most ingenious could spin , all about his head being cut off , his right arm being severed from his body , and his lifeless corpse trampled by wild horses , before he would surrender the smallest particle of the glorious principles of the People ' s Charter !
Thank God ! we have winnowed the chaff from the corn , and that our good works now stand sponsor to our future pledges . I write this letter more especially for the information and guidance of visitors—to tell them that there are roads all through the estate , and temporary paths purposely left for the accommodation of- that day , and to express a hope that the work of- the season may not be destroyed by the thoughtlessness of an hour . There are nearly ten acres of grass land [ in the centre of the estate , commanding a view of the principal objects , and sufficiently large to accommodate all who wish to amuse " themselves ; therefore , I have to express a fervent
hope that no person visiting Lowbands will do any damage to the allotments of the occupants . Those coming in carriages , or on horseback , can drive through the estate , and will then find accommodation for their horses and the safe custody of their carriages at Mr . RichardAston ' s , whosehouseandlandsisadjoining Lowbands . There will be ample provision there , and supplied on the ground by William Dixon of Manchester , and the several occup ants , who will supply tea and cold provisions . This time there will ' be no charge of any sort for admission to the estate , and , therefore , all such demands , if made , must be resisted . There will be a profusion of musfo , and everything that can conduce to sober and rational
amusement . In the evening the cottages of the several occupants will be illuminated ; there will be a large bonfire , and dancing . Precisely at three o ' clock there will be a public meeting in front of the school-house , and there will be no lack of speakers , as the directors , Messrs . Jones , Me Douall , Harney , and a host of well-wishers , will be present . I presume the delegates will be prepared to
meet in Conference , at Nine o'clock , on Monday morning , in order that the business may be proceeded with and terminated , so as to allow me and my staff to start for Oxfordshire , on Saturday , the 21 st ; as , although I do not pledge myself to it , I hope to complete 100 cottages there by the latter end of October . There we have quarries of the best description , lime , and sand upon the spot ; no unimportant considerations , I assure you .
Persons driving round the estate are requested to be careful , and not to damage the stone piers at the several entrances , and as for the fruit , I presume the several occupants will have an eye to their own store . I don't know of any other instruction necessary for visitors , and 1 have already mapped out the road for the several occupants and delegates . Your faithful friend , FEARGUS O'CONNOR
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TO THE MEMBERS OF THE LAND COMPANY , AND THE CHARTIST BODY GENERALLY . Friends , —In my last I described uiy visit to Newcastleunder-Ljne , on Tuesday , the 20 th of July . On Wednesday , the 21 st , according to previous announcement , I went to Burslem , accompanied by several friends from Hanley , and there I encountered a brother ' Ram ot Derby , ' Our meeting was held in the Market-place , The first object that attracted our attention was a fire-engine , placed a little in advance of the usual place of meeting . Some said it was intended to cool our courage , if any of us attempted to speak , but as that would hare been a breach of the peace on the part of those who ordered it to be placed there , and a very harmless mode of doing so , I did not trouble myself about the rival spouler . A cask was very conrenieutly placed at the corner of the court-house , on which I mounted , aud commenced my address .
I had not exceeded twenty minutes when a police officer came , and ordered the owner of the cask to remove it . I did uot wait for the execution of that order , but descending immediately , I mounted a stone pillar . The policeman retired , as it afterwards appeared , to receive additional instructions from the magistrates who were assembled in the Court-house , and presently returned , with an order for me to desist . I refused , nt the same time cautioning the people on no account to interfere , whatever might occur . A body of police were then marched up , and I wa 9 requested to appear before the mayisliutes . . Accompanied by Mi Pale , I accordingly adjourned to the magisterial presence . The nigh Constable , when I demanded the reason of being summoned , before him , informed me that I could not be
allowed to speak m the Market-place . ' For what reason ! ' ' Because it is our property . ' 1 beg to differ with you there . The Market place is the property of the inhabitants of Burslem , find , as a proof of it , a certain number of householders can , on their own authority , aumtuon a meeting there , even after you hare refused the prayer of their requisition . ' ' You have not done so on this occasion ; besides , we have had disturbances at former meetings , and we are determined to prevent them . ' ' I have done what is equivalent to it , A number of householders are ready t » take upon themselves the re . sponsibility this night ; and I ( turning to the police officer who summoned me ) call upon you to bear witness if I have not shown tho utmost anxiety to keep the peace . ' Policeman : ' You have , sir . '
A Doctor Somebody , who was present as a magistrate : ' Yon are a mere itinerant lecturer . ' 'And you are no gentleman , sir , to make use of such an observation , holding the office you do . I have been brought up as well , or perhaps better , than you have been . I consider your conduct improper and insulting , ' A Mr Johnston , another justass , who evidently had been summoned from a jovial dinner table , trustees ' meeting , or electioneering , feed , starting up from hit
seat , exclaimed— ' Yoh are a d——d scoundrel , — 'And you are something worse to use such language in a justice room , and ought to be fined . You are a disgrace to yeur office . ' I'll knock you down , you scoundrel , by G—d I will . ' ' Come and do it , if you can or dare . ' Ho daggered up to the bar with clenched fist . I waited for him , but the high constable caught his hand when raised to strike , and , interposing , said— 'You will make allowance for the state he is in . ' ' I could und will make him allowance as a man . but not as a magistrate . '
To curtail the report ; I insisted ongspeaking , if it was merely to protect my own party , and prevent a breach of the pence . The high constable seemed disposed to yield , but the others would not allow him . I did , however , address the meeting , and was again brought up , -when I reprimanded the bench for their riotous conduct , and declared my intention to have a requisition of the householders , and summon and hold a meeting iu spite of them . I then went down and adjourned the meeting to a waste piece of ground , and a treraendsus gathering we bad The matter shall not rest here .
If I should not be required at Conference on the 16 th , 1 will proceed to Wolverhampton , and agitate that district , until the camp meeting , on the 22 nd , at New tnu Moor , at which the Liverpool men have requested my attendance . I , according to the particular request of Mr O'Connor and Mr Roberts , attended the Blackburn election . We lost it by being too late in the field ; but , according to ihc opinion of all parties , secured it for the next time . 1 lie enthusiasm of the people was marked and decided . Not a flag of the enemy waved . Not a band , save our own , raised its cheering netes . They tried to ride us dow ' n , when marching iu procession , with their carriage howes at full speed , but every one of the enemy ' s conveyances was promptl y arrested , and compelled to turn back , Oh Sunday , the 1 st , I lectured in Liverpool to a very spirited audience , I shall lecture in Chester , and , if posiible , som e par »» of North Wales . ~ " 2
¦^ sss ii s ^ ssssm *" 1 the St ^ ottlnghanv ! -w They have SSft to 0 'Cot . nor O 8 rfiamentar , ; and popula ^ ower . Smv " battered dotfnthegateway o f exclusive represe ^ tS fts&f - <' sureiy - with ° " «™ * 5 ££ i threshold ¦ -tf , Parliament , the neOhln . mill d «;* o u £ l ¦
Theyhav « frcrenged Pro 8 t ; a ^; a . m ^' eh ^ : compDnseito . Tictims of WhlfcpJriettMion , by fairly 2 ™? fi ^ fOrCeS ' ' rhey haV 6 ¦ «*• " * •«« hopes , by retarnmg . O'Connor ,: the representative of Clmrthm oftheLanacry and of the interests of Labour through ' out Great | Britain and Ireland . r ' $ ? Ever faithfully , yours , rT " 5 P . M . M'DotHLL . [ ihe above was retired last week , but the extraordinary prjws pf election matter compelled its postpone-. BiRMisGUAM .-Skip Inn —At a very crowded meeting , on Sunday evening last , Mr David Potts in the chair , the following resolutions were unanimously aped to . Moved by AlrFussell , seconded by M
That we , the Chartists , meeting at the Ship . Inn . do pledge ourMlva to MiS 6 an annual subscription towanl , the tm per annum , which is requisite to enable our indomitable leader , Peargos O'Connor , M . P ., to discharge hisaiduous duties as the representative for Nottingham , and as the people ' s advocate , and defender of their just rights and privileges , in the Commons'House of Parlia ment ; and we hope that our humble endeavours in promoting so good an object will meet with tho hearty cooperation of all true democrats In this great nation . Moved by Mr Newhouse , seconded by Mr Stephenson : — e That a special meeting of the members of tho Land Company and Chartists of tho Ship locality do take place on Thursday evening , August 19 th , at 8 o ' clock , to take into consideration the propriety of taking a room at the People ' s Hall . Moved by Mr Newhouse , and seconded by Mr Fearn : —
That a sub-committee of three be appointed to draw up an address to the numbers of the Lnnd Company , showing them the necessity of joining the National Charter Association . Messrs Fussell , Potts , and Newhouse , were then appointed as the committee . Bbthnal GnEEN .-At a general meeting of the Chartist and Laud Members of the Gli . be and Friends locality , held on Sunday evening , August 8 th , tho following resolution was unanimously adopted , 'That the grateful and heartfelt thanks of the
members of this locality are due , and are hereby given , to the electors and non-eleetors for the noblo stand they have recently made in defence of Chartist principles at Nottingham , Greenwich , Halifax , Tiverton , Sheffield , | Bradford , Edinburgh , Finsbury , and other places , and we trust that the unparalleled success we have achieved during the general elcctim may have a tendency to stimulate our brethren throughout the united kingdom , to renewed exertiflns , in order to secure the return of as many as possible of the | people's friends to the Commons' House of Parliament .
Cambbuwklland WALVfORTii . —At the usual weekly meeting of the Chartists of this district , held at Harrison ' s Assembly Rooms , ' after Mr John Simpson had reported from the National Registration and Central Election Committee , it was unanimously recommended , ' That a Central Registration Offict be established as speedily as possible . ' Edinburgh . —The news of Mr O'Connor ' s victory at Nottingham created the greatest joy and excitement among the Chartist body here , large bills containing the joyful news were Immediately posted throughout the city ; At a meeting held on Saturd ay evening , August 7 th , John Cockburn moved , seconded by John M'Donald , 'That a public meetinc be
immediately called to do honour to the electors and men of Nottingham and to express our thanks by the adoption of an address . ' Carried unanimously . ! Archibald Walker moved , Walter Pringle seconded the following , ' That having read with admiration the speeches of the various Chartist candidates ^ the late election , we are of opinion that were they published in the | form of a pamphlet , containing also those of theiropponents . ' much good would result therefrom , and that the good and true of this age would hand them down to posterity as a relic of what they had spoken and done to achieve their country ' s liberty . and that Mr O'Connor be requested to undertake this task . ' Carried unanimously .
Fixsburt . —A committee has been formed to collect monies for the General Election Fund . Halifax . —Chartism is flourishing in Halifax . Since Mr Jones first paid us a visit , some fifty members have been added to our Association , and Chartism is the principal topic of conversation . We are continually holding public meetings , and everything looks prosperous and cheering . Even women and children arc beginning to agitate the question , and the opponents of Chartism tremble . ^ Staffordshire . —The attention of the Pottery friends , both Chartists and Land members , is called to the fact , that a subscription is open to assist the General Election Committee . It is earnestly desired that every friend to the cause will forward his or her support either to J . Yates or Edward Sale , secretaries , or Robe ' rt Tough , treasurer .
Staletbridgk . —Mr John West ( M . P . for Stockport ) lectured here on Wtdnesday evening , in the Town Hall . The meeting was very large . Mr West delivered a splendid address which was unanimously applauded . 'I hb National Rk « ibtiution and Central Election Committee—At a meeting of this body on Tuesday evening , August the 10 th , Mr William Cuffay it ; the chair , correspondence was read { from Nottingham , upon which the secretary was instructed to write to the Election Secretary for that borough
immediately , and it nas then resolved : — ' That a synopsis of the Reform and Registration Acts together with the schedule of notice to overseers , of the determination of the committee to enforce the penalty for wilful neglect of duty in refusing to place the name of qualified compound householders and others on the Electoral Register , be printed forthwith for distribution in all the cities and boroughs in Great Britain returning members to Parliament . ' The following list of subscriptions was handed in and thecommittee adjourned .
—Receipts , Paisley , per Cow , £ 1 ; Maidstone per Cunuingliain , 12 s 9 d ; Newport , Isle of Wight , Us ; Kilbarchan , per Gibson , £ 14 sj Northampton , per Dean , Is 8 d ; Itenesley Abbey , per R . White , £ 1 Os Cd ; Mossley , per J . G . Pulfer , 3 < Cd ; Mansfield , 3 s Od ; Glossop , £ 1 ; Mr Bubson , Is ; T . T . H . F ., 2 a ; Sunderland , £ 1 ; Amos Hughes , 1 b j Wakefidd , per Gill , fls ; Comengain , Is ; Ivcston , 4 s lid ; Elland , Ga 3 d ; Mr Willis , la : G . G ., Is ; J . G , Is ; Duekenfield , £ 1 03 ; Hansell , 8 s ; W . Barton , 2 s ; John Kellick , Is ; W . Cole , Is ; Monkton Deveral , 10 s ; Tredegar , per Beifield , 5 s Od ; Betmondsey , l » s ; B . B . B ., Is ; Horatio Bratley , for Nottingham Election , Is ; Mr Packer's Book , fls 5 d ; Mr Taprell ' s Book , 2 « 9 d ; Mr Pjtington's Book , 4 s lid ; Mr Woodward , 16 s ; Mr Wild's Book , Camberwell , lfis 3 d ; Mr Linden , Is ; Now . castle
-npon-Tyne , £ 2 ; Alexandria , £ 2 5 j ; Hamilton , £ 1 ; London , Is 6 d ; A , B ., Barnstaple , 3 s ; Kettering , 2 s 9 d : A . B ., 6 d ; Mr Porter , 2 s ; Mr Pox , Is ; Doxoj Bakewell , 3 s ; Mr Moody , Is ; Mr Bowman , Is ; J . Jago , Is ; J . C , 2 s ; Astley , 7 s 5 d ; Kilmarnouk , 4 a 3 d ; Daventry , Is Cd ; Wandsworth , 6 s ; Bacup , £ S ; Market Lavington , 83 Od ; Oswald Whistle , 10 b ; Peterborough ) 9 s fid ; Oxford , lls M ; Tunbridge , 14 a ; T . Humphreys , Is 6 d ; II Smith , Gd ; Hollingnood , 2 i lOd ; Belper , 3 sCd ; Mossley , 2 s ; a few friends at Shelterstone , ncai Glasgow , for Nottingham Election , 5 s Cd ; from the membets Land Company Glasgow , Nottingham Eloction £ 17 s ; Reglstrai Com . Glasgow , for Cen . Com ., £ 5 Dundee , £ l ; Chester , 63 6 d ; Doncaster , £ 2 33 5 d Stoke , £ 1 lls Torquay , por Pitts , 10 s ; Dudhurat , Bram 2 s Grt ; G . Toamer , Is ; Hamilton , £ 1 ; Preston £ 413 * Bermond 8 ey 10 s Id ; Mr Jenkins , 10 s ; Messrs Templi
and Nightingiile , 2 s ; Mr Harrison Daver , Cd ; G . Twine Gd ; T . Twine , fid ; S . Evans , « d ; A . Evans , Gd ; J Board , Cd ; Z . J . Barber , 2 s Cd ; Whittington and Cat 10 s ; Hull , per Barnett , £ 2 ; Hull , por Walton , Sa Iveston , Gs ; Worcester £ ll 2 s 9 d ; Wilkins , Is ; Ponny la ; llotherham , 18 s ; Bath , per Chappell , 1 b ; Bury £ 310 s ; Joseph Hosby , Is ; Marple , 2 s 3 d ; Dorlsin Gs Gd ; Warrington , £ 2 ; Lynn , per Scott , £ 1 5 j ; Hal stead , per Hurry , lla Gd ; Morpeth 9 s ; Shrewsbury 18 sNewton Ajr , per S . J ., 10 s ; C . E . , York , £ 1 ; Armlej » s 9 d ; J . Smart , Bramham , lsGdj W , H . ft , Rcatl Birmingham , 15 s ; Northwlch , Is ; Wisbeach , 5 s ; Nur eaton , 12 s ; Leigh , J-1 Is ; Daventry , Is ; D , Vales ' 2 sC ( Littleton Pannell , per Joseph ISareleU , 5 b ; Jir Picl vance , Bolton , £ 7 ; A . Walker , Edinburgh , £ ¦> 14 < Oeorgie Mills , Edinburgh , per It . Birkiss £ 3 ' - w " , i ! O'Connorvilk , 2 s ; Wild , Mottram 2 s ; Norwich per !
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. :: - TT rrrr--= ~ ======= ¦ Springhalt , £ 1 Ca Id ; Thos , Mitchell , Manchester £ 5 Humphreys , - Shrewsbury , Is—Total £ 84 18 s 34 . ' ' Frandls Mulligan , 2 * Gd ; Benjamin Hawlitt Gil G Rathbone , lg ' Mr Henry Foster , 2 s ; JVIr J . Batling 1 « ' Mr Munden , Book , Marylobono , 3 s 4 d ; II . W ,, Cd \ v ' Sraith , 6 d ; Jlirfleld , " per B . Pearson , 10 s ; liigbta ' nup ' pw . UrOraiU y £ S 8 iSd ; . O . Cle , do ., 7 s 3 d ; John Charleaworth , do ., £ 1 5 s 4 d ; W . Chaprunnd , Heckmaiidwlke , 13 s ; 2 d : W . Lacy Cleckheator , is Gd ; Brighton per W Flower ' 12 s ; J . St'phenibn , Banff , Gd ; 12 ¦ farthings from a , boy , Mirfiold . 3 d ; C . Fox , 2 s ; Mansfield Od : Hyde , £ l 14 » . ; Whittington and Cut , is 2 a- ' T'ili- ' o ' oultry , £ 117 s Gil ; Longtou , 4 a 2 d ; Arbroath , £ 1 4 S . Mr Russell 2 s Cd ; Newark , £ l ; Burnley Land Branch ' No ^ 1 ; £ 1 15 s ; Do ., No ,-2 , las ; , -Wakefield , per Mt Whitaker , £ 110 s ; W . T . Hodgscn , Esq ., 93 ; " Birming . ham , per Goodwin , Is 7 d ; Great Glen , a few friends , 2 s Gulilirous Spilsby , 3 s 6 d ; J . Cattle , Is ; S . Cattle ea . ft , Gurratt , Is ; Huddorsfield , £ 3 15 s ; Northwieh , ' Is 'Leicester , per Barnow , 12 s ; Leicester , per Astill , £ 112-¦ total , £ 22 Cstfd . ¦ ¦ ¦ , ¦ > *¦•¦" >
m > . . jAS ' KA 8 SBY , See . iiVERT 0 N . ^ -A meetmg : was convened on Friday evening , by theTriends of the Charter , at the White call Inn , to'adopt the best means of carrying out the noble principles rccentlyadvoeated on our hustings by Mr Julian Harney . - A committee of twelve was chosen , and from tlierni . ' jras selected a president treasurer , and secretary . ; . ' A great number of members have been cnroUediJand more are expeted at the next meeting . The TiVerton Chartists return their thanks to the eleetovsand non-electors of Nottingham for , the .. return of . our honest friend and leader , Feargus O'Connor , to the Commons' HouBe of Parliament , The Tiverton ions will endeavour to follow their example afcfch ' e . next election . ' < : v Tower Hamlets . —At a recent meeting , votes of thanks were passed to the electors of the Tower Hamlets and Nottingham , for the election of George Thompson , Esq ., and Feareus O'Connor . Esn .
Wakefield . —Progress of Chartism , —On Friday evening , the Cth instant , a public meeting was held in the large room , George and Crown Yard , to discuss the great and glorious principles of Democracy . At the time appointed , 8 o ' clock , the room filled , but soon after 8 , it was densely crowded . On the motion of Mr W . Dawson , seconded by Mr Wood , Mr S . Roodhouse took the chair , who , on coining forward , was received with cheers . After making a few remarks to the meeting on the riaht of the people to the franchise , and inviting the working classes to join the National Charter Association , he introduced Mr II . Exley to move the fir-t resolution . Mr Exley was received with cheers . He commenced by reading the resolution , which was as follows : — That this meeting , being painfully convinced of the manifold grievances undor which the great mass of the people suffer , are determined to use every legitimate means for their removal , snd will adopt any remedy that appears satisfactory to ua .
Mr Exley made a powerful address , showing the evil results to the people of class legislation , and said , whenever the people , by moral force , were on the stepping stone of liberty , the Church and aristocracy had always stepped in and caused the people to resist force by force , { causing misery and bloodshed . It had been so in the time of Charles and James ; it had been so with the French Revolution , and it has ever been so when the people were on the road to freedom . Mr E . continued at great length to show the evil of a State Church and a standing army and navy , and of having to support an idle and proiligate aristocracy ; and after calling upon tho meeting to juin the Chartists in their attempt to gain their political freedom , he concluded by moving the resolution .
[ Cheers . ) Mr John Hodgson seconded the resolution in a brief but telling speech . The chairman called upon Mr T . W . Lamb to support the resolution . Mr Lamb , on coming forward , was received with loud cheers . [ It may benecessary here to state that during the election for this borough , Mr Lambwaa waylaid in the night time by about fifty hired assassins , and cruelly beat with heavy bludgeons , and was left for dead . He had taken an active part against Mr Saunders , the Tory candidate , ( now member ) , and this was the reason why he was so used . But , thank God , he has rallied enco more , to fight the battle of right against might , and justice against tyranny . ] Mr Lamb said , that the principles of Democracy were the principles of truth and justice , and
there was never a truly great honest man , a man who felt , and struggled , and lived for the people , but that man was a democrat , lie said it was a strango anomaly that the people , the masses , who aro the only producers of wealth , ghould be the only class who are not represented . He claimed for the working man bis rights , and no more . He had a right to the franchise , not because ho rented a ton pound house , or possessed a forty shilling freehold , but because he was a man . He then showed that the RoformBill was a fraud , a meckery , and a dolusion ; for whon the people joined the advocates of that measure , they were promised on every hustings , by the very men who are now at the head of affairs , that they would join them ( the people ) to obtain Universal Suffrage . Had they done so ? No . There are only two men in the House of Commons who have the honesty and manliness to stick to their principles . He then
continued at some length to show the justice of the principles of the Charter , and gave a clear and able exposition of the ' Six Points . ' Ho then went on to prove that the people were able to exercise the Suffrage . Mr Lamb concluded a long and powerful speech , replete with good sense and sound ' argument , which it is impossible to do justice to without giving it whole and entire , by calling upon the persons present to come forward and join the Chartists in their efforts to regain their long lost rights . Mr Lamb was loudly cheered at the conclusion ot his address . Mr W . Da wson camo forward to more the second resolution . He defended tho Chartists from the charge of being destructives , and said they did not want to pull down , but to build up . He then paid a just tribute to T . S . Duncombe , Esq ., for his patriotic , his manly , and honest defence of the rights ol man . lie moved the following resolution : —
That , having heard the able exposition ot the principles of the People ' s Charter by Mr Lamb , this meetipg considers such principles paramount to every other question that can agitato the public mind ; tliis meeting , therefore , pledges itself forthwith to join the Nation * Charter AssocUtion of Great Britain . Mr Ward , late of Barnsley , seconded the resolution . The chairman then came forward and said : before putting the resolntion lie should like to hear » n old friend whom he saw present , and whom he hoped would come forward to support tho resolution . He then called Mr Joseph Homer —( loud cheers)—to address the meeting . Mr Homer said , I 10 did not expect being called upon to address them on this occasion , therefore , for this reason , and the high
temperature of the room , he would not occupy much of their time , lie then defended the people from the charge of being ignorant , and stated that his poorer brethren had a 3 much right to the franchise as he had . Mr Hcrner concluded a brief but pithy speech amidst loud cheers . The chairman having put the resolution , which was carried , Mr Homer again rose and said—he would willingly join them in their efforts to better their condition , and he would give them one sovereign per year , and assist them when required , to pay any expenccs incurred in getting up meetingslike the present . ( Loud cheers . ) After the meeting twenty-nine new members were enrolled , thus showing the good that had been produced upon the meeting . On Monday evening , the 9 th instant , an united tea patty of the members of the Land Company and the members of the National Charter Association
was held in Mr Lancaster ' s . ' arge room , to commemorate the return of Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., not only a « the representative of the electors and nonelectors of Nottingham , but of the people of England . After the numerous company had freely partaken of 1 the cup which cheers bnt not inebriates . ' Mr R . Brooke was Appointed chairman , who tailed upon Mr Dnwson to address the meeting . Mr Dawson passed a high meed of praise on the electors and nonelectors of Nottingham for sending to Parliament a man who has manfully struggled against , and at last succeeded in beating down , prejudice , and who has spont more time , more money , and more strength , than any other man living in the cause of the people . After entering at some length on Mr O'Connor ' s Land Plan . Mr Dawson concluded by moving the following resolution : —
That the beat thanks of this meeting ar « due and hereby given to the electors and non-ehctors of Nottingham , for the noble and praiseworthy example they havo set to tho country by returning to Parliament that di » . tinguiihed patriot , Teargus O'Connor , Esq Mr W T Lamb seconded the reso ' luti . n in a short but effeotive speech . The chairman put the resolu ion to he meeting , which was carried bv acclamation . The rest of the evening was spent in ZSir ^ rhe ' liate ""^ * " livening songs . The company separated hishlv fnlW ^ S whoIe P" « edST We 2 hi ilv ft lema J ° Ch !» lti 9 t 3 0 { Wakefield for this manifestation of respect to our ' old general Mr O'Connor After all expenses had been paid , thore remained £ 1 Is . pd . for the Nottingham Election Fund .
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TO Mn GARDENER FLORIST , OR THE FOUR ACRE SHAREHOLDER THAT DOESN'T EXIST . Sir , I presume some one of your people sent me a number of a paper that I never heard of before , as I don't take it , and it appeared to come fresh from the office , I read it , and I never read more unprofitable rubbish . You seem to wonder how a hundred and thirty thousand pounds capital will buy more than £ 130 , 000 worth of land . Now , sir , you have not studied the Land Plan , and you know nothing of
reproduction . How does a builder , beginning with £ 1 , 000 , or a less sum , build £ 100 , 000 worth of houses ? Of course , by mortgaging them ; and can ' t the same be done with land ! tiie Bank lending the money instead of the cspitalist ; but , perhaps , you never thought of that . Do you suppose us so foolish , sir , as to believe , at entering , that four acres of land can be purchased , a house and out-buildings erected , other improvements made , and £ 30 ^ iven , out of £ 5 Gs . 4 d . r any more than that the amount paid for shares in a railway would
complete the works of the company ? Don ' t you know , sir , that almost all companies raise money at five per cent , to complete their works ; and then , as to the purchaser coming in and ousting us all , you haven ' t read our rules , or , if you have , you don ' t understand them , for if you did you'd know , that , when a shareholder gets the conveyance of his allotment , no new purchaser could demand it farthing more than the rent stated in that conveyance . Oh ! but , you say , you haven ' t got your conveyance ; well , but I am as sure of it as if I had it , and I work at my allotment the same as if I had it ; and you say that the land is not to be mortgaged or sold , so what have I to fear ~ i Your reasoning is good for nothing ,
because , when gentlemen , without the security of labour , can get plenty of money at 3 and 34 per cent , upon mortgage , where will be the difficulty of our tnfctees raising money at 4 per cent , with the addition of all our labour given as security ? You see , sir , we are getting too wise for you and Jos . Hobson , and what we advise you is to stick to your penny pictures and your Newgate Calendar , and leave us to manage our own affairs , because you have had a great many answers to your impudent questions in the fact that every week , after your 1 rubbish appears , the funds of the Company are doubled and trebled . One thing that makes our property better seenrity than any « ther property is , —
Firstly , that all our work is done upon , the co-operative system ; and secondly , all our labour goes to enhance the value of the security above the rate at which it is purchased . I am , Mr Gardener , Florist , James Graham , A wal living four acre occupant , jwho wouldn ' t sell you Iih lot , with all its liabilities , for £ 200 .
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" " v . TO THE ELECTORS AND NON-ELE ' CTORS OF TIVERTON . ¦" ,. \ Gentlembw , —It is with heartfelt gratitude tha * . \ 11 now tender you my thanks for the honour you <\ conferred on me at the recent de l etion in according , \ me ' the show of hands . ' That I am not at this mo- I \ ment your returned member is owing to no \ mwil- ' v Hngncss on your part : but to that great defect in our constitution by ^ ykich the mas 3 of the people are deprived of their birthright—the' power of " electing * their own representatives ; a power which Justice imperatively demands , and- which Policy must , ere long , concede .
1 now repeat the announcement made on the hustings , that whenever another election shall take place 1 shall again solicit the honour of your suffrages , and prove my confidence in your favourable regard by going to the poll , Having so recently aud so fully explained to you my principles , and those principles having received so cordial a sanction from you , it is unnecessary for me to enter now into anv detail of them . Suffice
it , they are not Hustings sentiments , intended as a bye-read to popularity , to be repudiated on the first favourable opportunity , they arc the results of deep and earnest conviction , and of life-long experience ; they were not assumed to gain your votes—they have guided and influenced every action of my life . And whilst our people are perishing for lack , of food , and our prisons arc filled with criminalswhilst offences arc committed even by the novice in guilt , because the criminal is treated with more humanity than the starving pauper—whilst the laws of man separate those whom God has joined together—and whilst the sentences of judges have become lenient , and the verdicts of juries equivocal
because Humanity could not endure to contemplate the legalised murders that would otherwise be the result of the innumerable illegal and secret ones , I feel that further proof of the inefficiency of the present system cannot be needed by any enlightened mind—that the laws ( direct and indirect ) for the prevention of poverty and crime have signally failed-that a very different course of legislation alone can in future be regarded as either just or politic—and that the principles embodied in the People ' s Charter ave such as ought to govern the People ' s lawmakers , since they alone are based on that precept of Justice— 'Do unto thy fellow-man as thou wouldest be should do to thee . '
I acknowledge with pleasure the general courtesy of my opponent and his supporters ; any trifling exceptions te this courtesy 1 desire to forget as heartily as I forgive . Special thanks are due to the Mayor of Tiverton . for his honourable and impartial conduct . Tiverton is fortunate in possessing so upright a chief magistrate , and may feel more secure of the peace and good-feeling under the rule of one who makes justice and ' fair ploy' bis motto , than if an army of the new police were stationed in the town .
And now , while compelled to use that painful word' Farewell , ' 1 must add my firm resolve that it shall be but for a time . As the Doge of Venice was wedded to the Adriatic , so am 1 wedded to Tiverton , a spot in which 1 find more mental , as well as outward , charms than ever bridegroom did in his hride . Whilst I gazed on your lovely scenery and contemplated tlie peaceful rural life of the suburbs , and the public energy and political
knowledge inseparable from manufactures ; whilst my eyes were vivetted first on the busy town , with its lovely women , and its patriotic men—and then on the Elysian country round it ; whilst my heart beat warmly in response to the courtesy of the higher classes , and the enthusiasm and sterling devotion of the people , I vowed , that ( life permitting ) the day should come when 1 would return to , and be returned for , that Eden-like spot to which I tender tke dedication of my evcrv energy , thought , and
aspiration . Again , then , and again , accept my warmest gratitude for yotir kindness , with my assurance that my conduct shaft ever justify your confidence-and a hope , and most trusting belief , that the next time I tender vou mv thanks it will he as M . P . FOR
TIVERTON . I am , Gentlemen , Your grateful and faithful Servant , Brompton , Middlesex , G . Julian Harney August 10 , 1847 .
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Hey . wood . — At a recent anniversary meeting of the members of No . 827 , Loyal Duncombe Lodge , Me Duncombe ' shealth , coupled with the Charter , was drank with all the honours . Several other demo * cratic toasts were given , songs sung , &c . Uniikd Patriots' and Patriarchs Bikevolent Sociity— The anniversary dinner of the Bath branch was held on the 28 th ult . G . Cox , Esq ., president . The report read by Mr ^ l ounsr gave a very favourable acoount of the progress of tho branch . Mr Norris , Mr Page , and others , delivered excellent addres « esi and ^ ie pr ° . ceei ^ S weve ° 1 " the most satisfactory and harmonious oharacter .
The Gkeat Britain Steam Ship . —Notwithstand ing the heavy gale of Wednesday , the stones and " wedges so admirably contrived by Messrs . Bremner . did their duty well . Considerable apprehension was entertained until the storm subsided , when , upon examination , it vtaa found that the ship had altered her position only in a slight degree ; this was to be attributed to the upsetting of the sea-side lever , and the displacement of some of the wedges , and probably the stones also , which latter has frequently happened after a heavy sea , from the time Captain Claxton adopted the plan early in April . The tide has been unfavourable for the outside wovk , in consequence of tho weather not allowing them to ebb to their usual distance . However , at the furthest the ship is expected to be floated off on Saturday next , porhapsaday or two sooner , if the ebbing of the workmen to proceed with tne
tides will enable the lightening of the vessel more cxpeditioi . sly . tven thous" the tides should be unfavorab c for his purpose , 80 anxious is Captain Cta j to" . "f ' g tho aid of pump . One ot l breetonsinarainute pump , «» Pft ° JfijSf ond tff 0 l ! irger Ones on tha has been a ! rca < 3 y ^ hiPPe « . » d ^ . . ^ same m » dd . fftj ^ jioted bv Mon day , so that by tlmfc ' 7 nn hlication we hope to have the pleasure o £ our next pub at jn fo ^ been floated X 3 ^ he triumph of superior skill , indefatigably Hod A large steamer , called the Birkenhead , finn horse power , is expected on Monday to reader JSSce .-i ><> i « HPfl « n - «* Recorder oi Saturday ,... . . - ^ All the engine driven * employed on the Jainai «\; > . . railway are Am . vican blacks , who have ^ m ^ Htjt ] H f ot examination by an European wgj » aj d . ^) who are said to discharge their duties witttexen ^ . ^ ^ q plary skill and attention . : , : ; . ;^ / ( ^ c . jtj - ^
Jge Nottingham Election. 50 The Imperial Chartists.
jgE NOTTINGHAM ELECTION . 50 THE IMPERIAL CHARTISTS .
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FORTHCOMING MEETINGS . Camdebwell and WALwomn . —Messrs John Sewell and Robert Ackenhead will deliver addresses at liar , rison'a Assembly Rooms , Walwortb , on Monday even-
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S ¦ Jl iDg nes £ , ; AuCnSli 6 ih , a £ oigU o'clock pfcriseh- X ^/ th ^ ° i !« VChartur and the Horrors ol War . 4 > HUtt . —Ihe Chartists will meet as usual on Sunday —r ^ ? . nt > Xt > Ufc the Sh ' lnn > ChurcW ' . ^ slT < r ^^' . ILvLiPAs . -rMr James Bowden will preach-in the Working . Man ' s , Hall , Bulj Olo « JaneJ : Halifax , in bunday ,. August lfith , from tho fourth chapter of Jeremiah ; . to commence at half-past six in the ' ovenms . Ma >; chestkr . —Mr Sholdon Cliadvviek will deliver a lecture . in the People ' s Institute , ' Heyrod- ' strcet Anc » at . v ok Sunday August ] 5 tb . Chair to be taken at lta ! t-past * six o ' clock in the evening . Notice , —the Chartist grand soiree and ball that was to take place ; . tiri the 16 e ' h . of August , in the People's Institute , is - ^ ppstpoi ] cd : until further notice . ; \ $ South ' Lascasjjirk . —A general delegate . meet- \ V . ing . of the fpllbyring "localities will bo hold at the house < A \ of Mr Jambs Appleton , White Swan , Newton 'Com- kNNi- "inn , at ; il . plclock-, Sunday , 22 nd August i- ^ -Man- j ^ ^ ehestep , . Ijiyerpop ] , Warrington , Prescott , Wigan , \ Chorloy . r lioltoni / Bury , Oldham , Rochdale , Burnley , \\ Banislej ^ pti morden , Baeut ., Hyde . . Stoekport , ^ MalGybridgep-Mofch-am , Ratcliffe Erk ' ge , Holliti- \ A r " ? . ' . ; Peywood , and all other-Chartist and Land \\ 10 c *{ ' . " 8 arc earnestly requested to be represented X on hat important day ; when the ' awful fact' of a ^ \ real Ohartwt M . jf . Will stave chein in the face , in the '• " \ pcrson sf the people ' s champion , Feargus O'Connor . Rn m '" t | leat - {' 01 ' a special train to start from v . fv t , - ii ? , ?' y arlyonthe morning , . of'themeetinsr , \\ \ K Z .. WntermediatB stations , halting at - \ ' A Manchester , and from thence proccodiitf to Newton . V \ f , „ ' ! } ' « w > q » Gjjhtkai , Anti- Enclosure As ' socia- \ n \> A nlWTu - ° T * mect »« g of this association will take >\\ on Momw - i nnce /? R , 0 'al- Girous-strcet . New-road , JX ¦ Jwlfh gl " ¦ 16 * f »^ reight , forthe transad . ^> X S ^ SSr ^ ^^ ^^ ^ * - ^ ^ , 1
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P T ut f t 0 ins P ecfc and re P ° "P ° tne ]?¦ ¦¦' ¦ ' -- ¦ ^^ 3- Ag 512- LONDON , SATURDAY ^ ADG 0 14 , 1847 ! ir ^^~^ mvEPEriiiE , „ , , lllfv •" . ~ " ~^ ~ •^ ^¦ ' ~" " - ¦ * •¦ ¦ ; "' ; y Five billing * and Sixpence per QMarle ^ £ '&I * _ to inspect and reuort unon the T ..-S ^~~ - ^ T = ==== . .. .. . XT . ¦ ¦ r ^ = ^ -== J ~^^
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 14, 1847, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1431/page/1/
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