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FRANCE , . Paris , Saturday . —The / c / c of yesterday , looted upon as an anniversary , Is treated differently b y the journals ; but all are agreed as to the . beauty of the show and the quiet which reigned everywhere .
PROGRESS OF SOCIALISM IN THE ARMY , . The ffiforme slates that a serious mutiny occurred on Priday evening , after roll call , amongst theprivates of the 7 tli Regiment of Light Infantry , in consequence of the imprisonment of Sergeant-Major Boichat , -who has been adopted by the Socialists as candidate for the department of the Seine . _ - " ' On Saturday morning the soldiers again refused Obedience , notwithstanding the colonel addressed them in strong terms on the impropriety of their , conduct . Tiiev even refused to supply a guard of honanr to the President of the Republic until several of their comrades who had been imprisoned ^ e re restored to liberty . ,, ' . . / ,.. The 7 th Reg iment of light Infantry , to which Serjeant Boichat belones , hasbeen sent out of Paris . FUBTHER PABTICDiABS . . '
A serions riot took place on Friday m ; the barracks of the 7 th Light Infantry stationed at the Hotel des Invalides . In the course of the morning Sergeant Bsichat of that corps had been arrested , and cast into prison . In theevening , at the rappel , a . great number' of soldiers while in the ranks demanded why their comrade had been arrested . They were answered that it was because he had accepted a requisition sent to him . by the Socialists to become a candidate for the representation of the Seine . There was an immediate cry of * You must let him out . ' The soldiers immediately left their ranis , and the whole of the 1 st battalion , with the subaltern officers at their head , having stripped off their coats ,
went towards the prison . Having got possession of some pickaxes , spades , &c , on their arrival , finding that they were to be resisted ) they endeavoured to break open the door , but failing , they broke a hole through the wall . All this time the excitement was very great . They called Yrre la Republiq-ie , a bas Jes tyrans . ' - Sergeant Boichat refused to leave bis prison . He thanked his comrades for what they Lad done , but told them that the whole was a plan laid to get rid of the regiment , and he requested them to retire . They refused , and dragged Boicbat out of the prison , . but as soon as he could-escape from them he returned into it . At this moment the colonel and officers of the regiment arrived , and
there was an immediate cry of ' "We must have Boichat set free . ' The colonel said that he was arrested by order of General Changarnier , but that he would mterceda in his favour , on which there was an immediate cry cf ' A bas Changarnier ; be must be set at liberty at once . ' The guard was then called out , bnt refused to act . The officers were attacked , the major had his coat torn from his back , a lieutenant was deprived of his epaulettes , and after a great tumult the major was at length made a prisoner in the barracks . The colonel gravely remans trated
vrith the men , and begged of them to retire to their Wracks , but they refused to do so till Boichat hart been set at liberty . It was eleven o ' clock at night before tranquillity was re-established . The following morningseveral of themen were arrested , when therest of the regiment refused to mount guard , upon which the prisoners were set at liberty . They , however , allowed Boichat to be incarcerated once more . It is supposed that the regiment will be sent out of Paris . Sergeant-Major Boichat has been transferred to ths fortress of "Vincennes .
Dissoiirriox of the Natio ^ ai , Guard- of Dijon . —The - Moniteur' contains the following announcement : — 'The anniversary of the proclamation of the Republic by the National Assembly was disturbed at Dijon by a riot of the most serious Jdnd—a riot amongst an armed force .. After the Teview , a great number of National Guards proceeded to the Hotel de Ville to release some artillerymen of the National Guard who had been arrested . A small body of troops of the Line , attacked by tbe National Guards with the bayonet , courageously defended the post and retained their prisoners ; the gendarmerie , overpowered and ill-treated by superior
numbers , were obliged to surrender , theirs . The government ha 3 decided that so serious a violation Of military discipline , of authority , and of the law , demands a repression . The prisoners rescued have been recaptured , and warrants have been issued against the men who converted their uniform into an insurrectionary flag . The matter has been referred to the Court of Appeal . But before any judicial punishment can take p lace the government owes to the public an example . The President of the Republic , on the report of the Minister of the Interior , has this day pronounced the dissolution of the National Guard of Dijon . *
The Ixvasimj op Italy . —The second portion of the French expedition to Civita Vecchia left Toulon and Marseilles on the 1 st inst .
IMPORTANT DEBATE IN THE ASSEMBLY ON THE xxPEmmon to bomb . — pefbat of the GOVERNMENT 1 !! ; - ' ••"¦ On Monday the following important discussion took place in the National Assembly . The PREsrnENT : The tribune is to M . J . Fayre for interpellations respecting the affairs of Italy . ( Marks of attention . ) M . J . Favee expressed bis surprise t £ ai the government had not come forward and stated what It inew of the affairs of the French troops in Italy . That not having been done , he had considered it his : duty to bring forward the matter himself . He had , toweverr previously spoken to the Minister of
foreign Affairs on the subject , and had learned from him that tbe intelligence which the government bad received was not sufficiently precise to allow him to come forward and speak to the ^ Assembly on the subject . Bntthe question appeared to iim ( M . J . -Fame ) too important to admit of delay ; be , therefore , now had to address , the Assembly on the point . The honourable gentleman then refsrred to the circumstances connected with the passing of the bill of April Ifth , authorising the expedition to Civita Vecchia , and referred to the declarations of the Minister of Foreign Affairs and of the President of the Council , that that expedition proceeded to Italy , for the purpose ef securing
the hberty of Italy , and that } ts great object was to prevent Austria from interfering ' alone in the affairs of the Pope . The honourable gentleman then gave a sketch of the proceedings attendant on the binding of the French troops at Civita Tecchfa , and argued that the conduct of the General-in-Chief was anything but that of the leader of a friendly force . The Prefect of Civita Vecchia bad- been suspended , and in a proclamation which was issued the nest day , it was stated , that Bad not the French troops been amicably received , an entrance would have been-made good by force . ( Marks of dissent from various parts of the chamber . ) The honourable gentleman then alluded to the resistance manifested at Rome , and declared that the responsibility ' of the blood of tbe unfortunate soldiers of France who had fallen , must fall on tbe
Ministers -who bad directed the French troops to inarch to Korae . ( Tremendous cheering on the left here barst forth . ) The JMinister _ . of Foreign Affairs , when interrogated two days back by the Committee of Foreign Affairs , bad declared that the French troops bad been called on ; to advance to Bome by the population . " Far from that , however , it appeared now beyond any doubt that , the French corps , far from being received with a friendly feeling , bad found barricades drawn up in their way , and hadbsen obligedto retreat , and remain at some distance from the point at which , they had at first arrived . Yeti notwithstanding this sad catastrophe ; the government , the evening before , in the' Patrie , ' which was the organ of its communications—( laughter)—and in tbe Moniteur' of that morning , had spoken of the matter as to a certain extent
unimportant . He , however , thought it exceedingly grave , as here was a body of French troops looked on in . Italy as intruder " , as foreigners—for certainly the French were so te the Italians—nay , as robbers who entered - the- country -withoutleare , and contrary to the wish of the people . The hdn . gentleman then proceeded to read from tie * Moaitear * passages from tie speeches of ; M . Drouyn de Lbuys and M . O . Barrotj with a view to show that the present conduct of the French troops in Italy was altogether at Tarianca with the language then used , If
the mmisfryj had jtaen entertained any concealed ttonght , ihe , forbis part , must' denounce Bueh ' cdSi dact ; a 8 shameful ; arid highly disrespectful ^ to the f ^* ( Hear ; i Heir . ) ^ At afl events tliis ' was ce ^ ain ; that thepoiition of the expeditionary corps aS S ^ -ffisS ^ ***** &i arSn &L rctJ ^^ T ^ rf " * & * - ** &tet indifferent . ¦ SST . SlS ^ , The etaracter of the French Mmybad been debased , and its caloura willied bV O ^ fc ^ ewianforeemenU were , it appearea , to 8 t
« ff 5 S 3 F ? . ««« . ?«> w orenajfiis confidence to SSS ""^ ^ S ^• ¦ Oft - "ovr coiteni : » lr _ ( Hear ' hear » Lear ;) He trusted that tbe Assembl y would insist on having a ™ mmUtee " p-
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pointed seqnee- ifenanfe ) to ?¦ wainffieHh ^ iraiW ^ ons sent to the ' GeneraHnrChhf ofthe | re | chltr 0 op > at Rome , and tocsend | in a , repbrt at pncejS : ( Loud cheers on the I * ft . ) , SHe repeated it , the position of theFrencfi ' trdbps ^ as mosicritical ; - He hadbefore him a private letter , and an article which would be published next day in ^ public journal , declaring that five assaults bad been given by tbe , , French troops at the barricades ^ thoug h without { success ; that 150 men had been -killed , and 600 wounded ; ( M oyementi ) - Sueh ^ cas the bulletin lof the last act ' of the expeditionary column Jo Rome . If the
Assembly , under " such circumstances , did not protest , by a solemn vote , against the conduct of the governraent , the " lnfluFnce of France would be lost in Europe , and the expeditions of the Monarchy to , support the cause ' of : liberty ; would ; be found infinitely more worthy ofpraise than those ot tbe Republic . Tbe honourable gentleman then alluded to the fact of France-having formerly -sent troops to America to free that country from ,-he said ; English tyranny ; and concluded by calling on the Ministry to come forward and declare what comas it now intended to pursue , under the sad circumstances : which he had spoken of . ( Loud cheers on the Left . ) ¦> ¦ : "
M . 0 . " Carrot , the President ; , of the Council , thought that Vpfore any representative canie forward to bring serious charges ' against a ministry , he ought to examine" carefully ; ' whether his facts were true . What had been the , wishes of the Assembly when the question of thei Roman Republic had "been . discussed ? Was'it that the French Republic ought to admit a conjoint responsibility with the Republic of Rome ? No ; ' on tbe ' eontrary , its vote went the other way . It had decided' that ¦ France should abstain from all active interference tin the affairs of the Roman Republic , No doubt M . Ledru Rollin- bad advocated
another line , of conduct—had thought' that the Republic ongbt to aid : another , as being the only means of defending liberty throughout the trorld . The government refused to adopt any such line of conduct , and the Assembly approved of what it had decided on ; Why then did France interfere in the affairs of Italy , and send a division to Civita Vecchia ? Because she could not allow another great power of Europe' to interfere alone in the affairs of Rome . He could declare that the government had not received other intelligence . than' wbat had been published , the telegraphic despatch Having been stopped shor t bythe darkness . 1 ?; ¦ ^ ^ :
. General db Lamoricikre said , that certainly the affair was grave . It had been decided in the committee of . foreign affairs , that a position' should be taken up at Civita Veccbia , even by force ; It bad also been decided , that if Austria marched on Rome , or if the Roman population required the advance of the French treops , an advance should be made on that city * .. ; ' , '¦• ' . * . ' : M . Floc&n read some letters , which , he said , had been received from Toulon , giving accounts of . the affair at Rome . " - They gave the details such as M Fayre bad spoken of . ' One of them , after speaking of a great loss sustained by the French troops , declare that the French inhabitants at Rome would ffghc against the new comers ; also , ' that now the barricades were erected , the declaration that the French Republic ^ would respect all nationalities should be adhered to . ;• : ..: :- : ' . ; : * ..: * -: * =.-: - '• ;
M . Dbodyn deLhoys , the Minister of Foreign Affairs , said that M .- J . Favre . wished to bring forward a sort of law against " suspected ; persons , and to punish on mere surmise . For his part , he could say . that the General bad acted with the utmost loyalty , and . he . ' was quite ready to appear before any committee and explain his conduct , and state what instructions were givenI to General Oudinot . ; M . J . Fatrs supported bis ' propositioa for the appointment of a committee . ' . ,, , M . pi Barrotagreed to the cbmmittee . . 1 ' . '; "It was then " 'decided that' , the representatives should at once withdraw to the bureaux ) and appoint the committee as proposed . v . . ; j ' : At nine o ' clock in the evening / the - Assembly again met when . ' !^ " : ¦ ' "" -:-- ' '' -. '¦'' - ' ' - ¦ ¦ ¦ = ¦' ¦ ¦
M , Senakd read the report , which , after some preliminaries , states , that the majority of the committee consider that the direction , given to the expedition is not conformable totLe idea in which it was conceived and accepted . The instructions given to the General commanding the . expedition appfar to us to be different from ~ the declarations made in the Tribune by the government ., The General appears , also / to have gone 'beyond bis instructions , since , he has attacked the Roman Republic . In consequence , the committee proposes the following resolution : — * The National Assembly invites the government to take withont delay the measures ' necessary that ths expedition to Italy : shallnot be any' longer tuthed aside from the object for which it was designed . ' '
This motion was strongly opposed by M . Drouyn de Lhuys , in the name of ; ihe government , but after several amendments had beenifejeeted , it was car . ried by 328 to 241 ; majority against ministers , 87 . The result was received with loud cries of " Vive la Republiqua' from tlie Opposition . ' - On Monday evening M . Considerant presented to M , Marrasta project of impeachment of the President of the Republic and- the ministry , signed - by sixty members of the Assembly . ' Before M . Considerant [ could make . his proposal , however , Mi Marrast declared the sitting ¦ closed . ' - The following appears in the ' National ' .: — : -, ' THE KNVOY " OF B 0 UE , ; IN THE KAME . OP THb ROMAN PEOrLB , TO HIS JJBOTHBRS OF FRANCE . ' ¦ ;
' A sanguinary combat has taken place between the inhabitants of Rome and the children of France , whom rigorous ^ orders urged against our homes . The sentiment of military honour commanded them to obey their chiefs ; the sentiment of patriotism ordered us to defend our liberties and our country Honour is saved , but at what a price ! May the terrible responsibility be . averted from us , ' who are united by the bonds of charity . May even the culpable be pardoned—they are sufficientlypuriished by remorse ; ' - ' - " v : 1 Health and fraternity . ,: ; ... :: AL-. Fbapou . 1 , Colonel , ' Envoy Extraordinary of the Roman Republic : : ' ' st Paris' -. ' . ' ¦ -
¦ - ¦; ¦ . -- ITALY . THK PRBJNCH ISVASIOir . : ., Accounts from GehoaT of the 1 st inst ., confirm the account of the march of General Oudinot from that place for Rome . He'left on the morning of the 28 tb . : : Bfcfoi'ettarch } ng , General Oudinot issued another proclamation . He had disarmed a portion of the Pontifical Municipal Guards * suspended the liberty of the press , and adopted other measures , against which'the-governor of Chita Vecchia protested . . > : " - i ' i-i ¦ ; . ¦ . ¦ ¦• : - ' - ' : '¦ ¦' '' :- ' •; . ' ¦¦' - ¦ ¦' It was said that the Romans were determined to resist a rou ^ rance ,: and that the-government expresses its determination' to blow up the / Vatican and Sti Peter ' s rather than yield the city to the Franch . . ' " L" C :- ' -. ' = " ' " -. .- " . ¦ ' .. : . .: : ¦ .. ¦¦ ,
; The Roman government had impeached the governor and , commandantof Civitavecchia , for not resisting ^ he landing of the French expedition ; ¦/ Leuers from Some of the 25 th ult . state that the constituent'AAs ^ mbl y ^ bad . declared it ^ and . Secreed that every deputy wbo . ' should abandon his post in the present critical circumstances should be considered 1 aj traitor ' tp ? . his \ couni ^ ;/ . Tlie ;; Asr sembly afrirwa ^ s 'iyot ^ ' theib ^ Y ? a 8 inBtantty forwarded , to General Ouclmot : — ; " ROMAN BBFUBLIC . ' ' "
'Citizens , —The Roman Assembly , unmoved by the menace of invading the territory of the Republic , and conscious'that that iuvasibn- ^ -not provoked by the conduct of the ^ Republic ' abrdad f nor ' preceded by any communication . on the part of the French government ; tne ** ex < ater " pi ' . " anarchy in ' a country wWch 7 trariqutt ; ' an'i ^ the ebnsciousneasiof its own rights and the harmony of' its citizens-i-violates at once the right of nationi ,, the obligations assumed by the'French people in its con- ; stitntioh , and the ties of fraternity which ought naturally to COTJmn the two RepubUcs ; protestsi in the name of God and thepeople , against the attempted invasion , declares its . firm purpose of resisting , and rendersFrance responsible , for , the / consequences .: ;; « Eonie ; W 55 A ; i 849 . ,- :: < , , ¦ ^ , ; : ; : i .. ¦
'; 'VqaeidfuiUesl ^ ngifil . aim ,, z ;¦ : ' . '¦ : the Eresident of the Assembly , ? The Secr « ane 8 /; FABBBTTi ^ -GocCHi , Pbnnachi . ' ThefoUOmngrinanife ^ to wa »; pubushed oa the 8 ameja ^ by ; tfe Triumvirs;— ~* $ ' ^!^ - : ' : ^ - ^ *• ;* 'Mmffil ^\ J ( m territory ; of jthe ' ltepublic ; ' . "A ^ corps of FrencS . solr diershiis pre ^^ ted itself at Ciyiia Vecchia . Whatever thV «} indentions may , be , iht ; Ovation ) of the principle freely adopted by the people , tbe right of nations , the honour of the Roman name , commands tUe- > Republic * to' -te 8 ist '; ' and the Republic will
re-¦ ' It ia important thaj the ' people fihonld prove to Pranceiknd ^ e ^ orld , " thaUhjylu ^' pra ^ iiptpf » ° y ? -bnt of meni and of menwhd haye , dictated lavs Ma . giyen 5 < aniaaUon ^ td Burbpe . n'it lis important ! thatno ; oiie , 8 honld : be able to' say , « The Romans wished , bntknew not him to be free . ' It is important that the ftencb , nation jhould learn , from our
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/ esistance ^ ourde ' clar ^ i onf ou » atiitiide , pur ^ prayers our irrevocable decision to beno longer ' ^ . subject to the abhorrefrgoyernment which we byerthrew . f \ ¦ , ' Let ttie ; p ' eople look to these thing ? . - ; The people will be dishonoured and the country betrayed if a contrary course is taken . ¦ The Assembly is sitting in permanence ; the Triumvifate r will fulfil , whatever may befall , its own , mandates-- order , solemn ' -calm , cohcentrated ; energy . The government ; - will / watch inexorably /" every attempt .. that . may . be imde to plunge tHe"country into anarchy , or to stir « P troubles to the injury of { the ^ Republic . V Citizens , organise yourselves , and group Jrourselvea anew around us .- God arid-the people , the laws and our strength ; will triumph . ¦ ' ¦¦ ' ' ¦ - 1 Given from the residence of the Triumvirate ,
April 25 tbj 1849 . ' -r-i ; * The ; Triumviw-GiusBppfi MAZ 2 INI , CAULO AKNELLINE ,: AtJBEWoSAEFl / ' .- ,: ; . r . ' . '; tPreparations ion the ; Defence of Rome . — The ' Corriere Mercantile' of Genoa of the 30 i , h ult . contains details from Rome up , to the 261 h : — ' The ^ Assembly has decreed' unammously that it will oppose fbrce . io the' Frencli ¦ Snvasibb . . ' . RoiMe ' is in a state of exultation . : ; All are ready to defend the Republic ; ' The lower classes already begin to cry , Death to the French ! ' 'The Roman Republic for ever I' - The rumour has moreover ' gaiQed ground that the French have brought ; bver the cholera . The hall of the Assembly was yesterday crowded to excess ; an unanimous , cry of approbation < was raisedwhen the decree in favour of resistance was read . A decree of the triumvirate - directs , that all
the horses of Rome and the environs be put in requisition for the Bseofthe government ; . 'in short , the most active preparations are being made to offer a most determined resistance , It is believed , bowever , that the French Republicans will not proceed to extremities , nor bombard RepubUcan Rome ! The bakers sell no moreVbread , as , everybody is making great provision of victuals . ' The barricades have already been begun !* outride the Civita Vecchia gatej and at this moment tKe Ponte Molle , " a bridge outside the Porta del Popolo is being mined . All promise to resist , all are taking' to arms ; the Corso is frightfully crowded . _ Cicervacchio declares that all Trastevere is ready to repel the ^ French . To . mortowlwie shall' see the result ; Meantime a cart
load of swords , which . were leaving the town , ha 3 been stopped . To-morrow , probably , the post . will hot leave , so have . no anxiety about us , for it will be a sign that we have gained the day . Up to this hoar ( six p . m . ) nothing new . ' ^ This evening - ' we expect Garibaldi from . Terracina . ; The French have disarmed the battalion Melara that had been sent fromhere to repel' them Y thiey have . also " . disVrmed the garrigon of Civita . Vecchia . The ' 1 , 00 ^ Lornbards , under the command '" of ¦ Arduino , ; have been detained in " the port ' of Civ | ta Vecchia , and prevented from landing , ' by the' ^ French ^ Republicans . All this intelligence is official , The most imposing measures have been' taken te prevent a reactionary movement' here ; but , be assured , it will not beeven attempted . ¦ . . - i . - : i-yfi r . ~ * >¦ ' ¦ ' ¦¦ "' : l : sr " :
; . 'Seven p . m . —A courier has just : arrived with the intelligence that ; ' the ;; Erench have : 'allowed hthe col ' iima Manara , comp&sed of 1 , 10 ft -Lombards , to laud . The . Minister of foreign Affairs ( Ruscohi ) is expected'io ' return every moment . Meantime , all is pteparing for defericC and troops are settingout for Aricona . * The barricades are making great progress . The immediate ; destruction bf the . viaduct Reading frb ' nV . t'hVyatira creed ; in order to obtain materials'to strengthen the barricades and other' works of defence ; . Rusconi has arrived in the greatest haste . ' ' . - ¦ j ' : . •;¦ ¦ ' - ( From the ¦ 'Daily News . ' ) ' ' . ¦ J
Rome , AprYl : 29 . —The enthusiasm -of the citu zens and troops , ' instead 'ofi ' flagging , is every hour rising with energy . The National Guard was passed in review before the Assembly and the triumvirs this morning , and all swore to defend Rome to the last drop of ibeir blood * The lower orders are in a perfect state of frenzy , and brandish pitchforks , knives , and every imaginable implement , crying outfor . the infamous French invaders to come in if they : dare . ThePrincess Trivklzio . de B . elgioioso 13 at the head 0 /
a committee ' of noble ladies' who are busy preparing bandage ' s for the wounded andwadding for . the cannon / AH the bridges of the city , fr omPpnte Molle to Ponte Siato and St . Bart 6 r 6 meo ' ;' are 1 underminedi ready to be blown up . The Tiber is now swollen . The artillery staff are erecting batteries , and the engineers ! redoubt 3 , ' at which the peopje work with zeal and . alacrity .:. . All the paving stones of the town are in heaps , and are being' carried to the tops of the houses . •¦¦ : ¦• . •"¦'¦ - .. ' , b- i : v ' v .. K ' : irh-: r , ¦ ¦ : '¦
• . The . French were last night at Paolo , twentyifive miles off , . but now ( at nine , o ' clock ; p . m . ) they are reported , a few ' miles . ! off .. Oudinot has received a deputation , ; and hesitates . to advance . ,, ; He is : said to'have ' asked ; for an , armistice of nine days , no doubt to allow the second division , of his men to corns '* from Toulon . This won ' t dp now ; " . he is come too far to ' get back with honour , and a horrid butchery must ensue . ' - ' >' / - ' " \ " ' - - ;/ ' ¦ -In th ' e ;' sitting ' oftKe . Assemblyat Rome on the 27 th , Mantecchi ;' minister of public works , gave an account of his journey to Civita Vecchia , and confirmed the report made'byRus ' coni : { The Assembly then declared that it persisted in the first decision , that is , to oppose the French ; ¦; : . • • * -: •¦ . ' ¦ . '• : ¦ ¦
. ; A proclamation was accordingly put forth to the Roman troops , stating therein that the French bad violated a free territory , but that they should , nut conquer the Roman people . . ( : •";;>¦; : J . , ' By a decree of the triumvirate of Rome , also ; of the 27 th ult ., all members of religious orders are free to abandon . them ; and those among them who wish to join the army and defend their country , wili be received with gratitude . ' : ; 'V ' '' , ' ¦¦ -.- ., ' ! : ' The F « ench . Repulses !— -The ' " Paris "' Monii
• teur / of Sunday evening , published the following :-r ; ¦ ' . According ' - to " telegraphic''despatches ' whicli have reached the government , - General Oudinot had set out on his march for Romei where , according to every information , he was called by the wishesof the : ; people . But having met on the part of foreigners who occupy Rome more serious resistance than he expected , he ; took up his position at ' some distance from the city , to wait ,. the arrival ' of reintorcements . ' -. ..: .. ' -.-.- , ; ;; . : ~ : ^! IMPORTANT ! THE FRENCH -DEFEATED ; . { , WITH , qREAT LOSS . , = r Laler news confirms the above repdrt of the repulse of the ; French * with a . lost of 180 men killed and' 400 mounded . The , ' Sentinelle' of Toulon says : — ' \ Ve . have received news from Rome by the Veloee , which * . left ! Civita Vecchia on the 1 st . ; . The army set but on its march on the 28 th ult ., and in spite of the obstacles which' it met ! with on , , its way , arrived on the 30 th under the walls of Rome . . 'The general-in .-cbief sent forward Captain Oudinbt with a ! flag of truce ,-but he was seizedand detaiiiea . Our soldiers then advanced j . and' were received with' firing .. from some houses-in which a number of Lombards and
other Italians' had entrenched' themselves . ' ! Our troops returned the &r& ; 'but from : the " mbmerit that a resistance appeared determined on , the geniBral-incbief withdrew bis troops towards Castelgindo , four leagues from Rome . ' t , The same journal , in a subsequent paragraph , has the following : —' iBy-the frigate Orenoque , which has " arrived this evening (^ Uursday ^ from ^ Civi t ^ YecpW ^ Yfbjcli She quitted on j tbei-2 id' ^ atiii ' obn ^ we have ^ feceived : new details resjpecting . the situationof . our expedition ; 'It ' appears thatour trodps ^ irigreater ' numtfers . " made a
second attempt " to penetrate ; into Rome , and ^ that they experienced a sharp reBistancei ' , ' A company of the tirailleurs of Vincenne ^ haylng ' aavanced'tba . far in ^ a street , an attempt was'taade ' -to extricate % but this was not without loss . ; A cbiiiparfy of vbltigeurs of . the 20 th *; was entirely : destroyedibyfa welUsup * ported fire from . thewindows . v Wehave ' als o'to de ^ PjPF ^^ he . death of a captain of artillery , the aide de ^ camp of General Oudtnoij We reckon 180 ; killed and 400 , wounded . Our ., army has retired to St . Paolo . aleague'Wdahalf from Rome / .,.-. .. ¦>
,, It appears that ,. be « des ; thf . expediHbn ; tq Civita Veccbia , the i FrenchGoyeminent ^ has a enV an expedition ( s } M ^ onS , whicii wiir pro £ abiy " £ e also 6 ccu » fieiunderiamepretcxtoro « ie ^ . ; ;; ' ; . V' ¦'' : " , ' ' -: INVASION oFtHE R ^^ STATBS ; " ' B ^ H E ^ itfS ; ¦ ¦ . ¦"• \ ' -: . ^ VBckks-ANDNEipqilTANS ; ' ' ''' - ' ' . - '''' ' ¦ ' i TomKp May 3 . ^ CJn 'the lst 6 ; 00 0 men 'left Milan , going towd 8 TerraraV It »« said that they a $ ' . § ' ^^ l ?^ a- ^ pther ! tr ? op-i have" M : lor X ^ cany . iThe ' garfisdn * 6 f ^ Milan is reduced ; to 5 , 000 men ; ' i *; J ;; : " : ; mv& M .:: h ;•* , . - ¦ . - ;¦ •<>; : ' wr . a ' a- ¦ ¦ ¦¦ -:.
¦ : ^^; 4 ^ Be MinUteir ^ xifFrance tb' : tbe Mini 8 fer ofFoifftlgttSffii ra ^ R ^ etk y ; has , ^ . Milsnfcr Maigaera , ^ He -has given orders for the entry-into the ^ Romagnaaii d Tuscany of ! 27 , 000 men , ' - who are on ; thei-Ktnarch . 7 ; Three , baftah ^ jns have ! been sent from Trieste to occupy Ancona . * ' < -h . 1 ¦ * - ^ ¦¦ . ¦¦¦¦ - - . ¦¦ ~\ ' - GXEiiA" April ^ P ^ Thr King of ; Napl ^ \ , ^ m f ^^^ t wn * ! 1 wm $ ¦ ' ^? P ^ -M ^^^ ir ^^ 6 bmk 8 i-—Thefollowing Appears mm * JJktibnal , ' wiiich ' prefaces the paragraph by saying , « This is an exact copy of a decree published at Treviso' sW The mili-
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Sc 0 UncIl of ^ waf has ^ sV condemned and found gy ofenilinf ^ oldie ^ for ith | formgner- ^ , Se ^ Tass ^ afedvfortyt ^ vpcate ^ ymgat Belgt b ? S # hi « l » unishnien ^ was commuted 0 death by shooting , which sentence was carried Into execution . 2 ndly , Pierre P ^ te . aged s , xty , lailiedproprietor , to ten years' hard labour , a . heav chains ; Dominiflue f ^ rnez ^ 9 fire j ^ ears ^ the same punisliment-Jn / lig ht chains ; Angelica Signoriui of Portogruaro , to the same . ¦ Have also : been shot by order of court . " marti . al j Monsignore Trieste , canon io'fiA solo ; andjqne ' m | n | a By Imperial order , •^ lEniMNTi- ^ At Turin' on tbe 3 rd"insCGenpfal Raniorib OwasieriteBCedtq deaithi . ! . - ^ :
, Genoa papers , ofthf 3 d | stftie that 7 , 000 Austrian infantry and 800-cavalry , " commanded by General d'Aspre , have left-Massa forXeghorn ^^ At Florence it was said ; thatCount Serristori was to "be Provisional Regent of Tuscany ;; with ia . ministry composed of the friends !; Ofi : the Grand Duke . ;; Ai . new Provisional" Government ; . has been-appointed at Leg horn . r . , ( , ' - ** y : r , :: - "' . " n- , ; d-r ?• ; - , ' SICILY . —A telegraphic despatch , frotn Palermo , dated the 26 th , ult . confirms the unconditional submission of thajt city anil of ibewboleof Sicily . ^ Gen .-eralFilang : eri entered on the 29 th , . ¦ '' * , ' . ~ . ' , ' , ' ¦ ., ' , . '* . ! . Js'l ? . . GESM ! ANy . , . , ., T , V ;; ,. ' . ' ; ' . ; - ' impohtAnx pbocbepingsis the frankfort ;;
. "" " NATIONAIi ASSEMBLY .. . . ¦; .,.- . ; The abbvejAssenibly metagiiii on the , 4 th inst ., in order to receive' the' ' report ^ ef ; the * Committee of Thirty respecting the n ' ece 89 aVy measure' fofeBforc r ing the constitution . The house was crowded in all parts , - and several members of the ' late ; Second Chamber in Prussia were present ; The ComiBittee proposed the following resolutions ifr " : ' ¦" . "• •' ' ' 'that Assembly resolves : r- _ ¦ : ; , i : 1 st . ' To ' " invite ^ the ; governments , tbe . legislative assemblies , the communes of the various states , and the entire German nation , to acknowledge and enforce the constitution of the German empire , as voted on the 28 th of March , ' 1849 ;' - • ; •
• 2 nd . That , the 15 th ot' August , 1849 , be fixed as the day on . which the first diet shall assemble in Frank ! 6 rt-pn-the-Maine ,: by > yirtue ^ of the constitution . ' " """ ¦ • • v •¦ ;¦ : ? ? . ¦ i . - ' . \ (;" . - " . ' - il'lT' •' : ' ' 3 rd . That the I 5 th of Jfuly , 1849 , be the , day for the elections for the People ' s ^ Httiise ;*;' ,: ;; , " ¦ 'M .-That / apart-from AustnV the non-adinissiqn of which was at the time regulated by ' the 87 th section of theconstitutio ' n—in case ahy state ' should not be represented in the diet ; and ; on that accodnt , anyprovisionrofr . tbe constitutibn ^ for" all Germany should ! not appear : ? practicable * such provision shall be provisionally altered | n the ^ rayprescribed - by th ' e
constitution untiMhe time in which the -said constitution shall be in full force ; the ; 196 th : section ( No ... 1 ) , which , prescribes , that- two-thirds of ; the members be present ( to form' a'house ) will be carried out with" reference' only ¦ to those states which have made the ^ eltctiohs , '' ; i . ' ;/;;'' . ' . ' . ' . " \ ' i . ' ., , " . 7 ' . V j I J 5 th ' . ' That ; should PruBsiaii above " , ail , ' ndt ; be re ? presenited ia , ! the , diet , and should not ; therefore , have acknowledged expressly ; or de / actothe con- ; stitution , that the head of that state which , compared ^ with the others / represented in the House of States , ' possesses the greatest number of inhabitants , will be investedi uhder the tide of stadt lidlder of the empire , with the' rights ;' arid duties of the , supreme head of Germany ;' ' ' y " ^ ' '' ' \^'"''"'" . '¦'¦ •¦ ' .- '¦¦ . ''¦' '
,. . ., . _ ? ' V 6 thy ' . That so isdph , however , ' , ^ the constitution be ackndwledged by Prussia ^ the dignity . of supreme bead , , of "G ermany becomes , ipso facto , transferred byiJhe ! ¦ virtue , 0 / . the 68 tb and folio wingsections of the constitution , to the ; 'King ; of Prussia'reigning at . the ¦ time of the recognition of the constitution /^ - ' • • " : ' <' ¦¦ -: i -: \ ^ - ; :. ¦ ' : ,:::: tv .: ^< : '¦ ' 7 th . That the supreme head of the empire sh ' all take the oath to observe , the constitution , and shall then open . the diet , after which ^ the National Assemblv ' is . dissolvecl . '' ' - "' - '¦' ,- -, - r ; , ; -r ; r , * ;'; <{ :: i-M ! . ¦ : ¦ ¦ * 1
. ' B * ef 6 re the * "d ebate coromehcea , the President read a note addressed to him by the Baron -Von Gagern , the head ; pro tern ., of the central cabinet / That note was to the effect that the central ministry , by ; virtue of the law of June 28 , 1848 j ; re ^ eetitijg the'fo , rina * tiohof a central ^^ power , ; ( a ^ law declaring , that power the executive . ; irt " all , '' ca ' se iwlierethe ^ gener al interests ; and " security' , pf Germasy ; were concerned ) , do riot acknowledge the rightof any single 'State to take general " measures for , the maintenance of thetran . quillity and peace of the empire—a right claimed by the Prussian ' government in thatpartypf-areBeht circular note iii which . they express their determinatidn'to put "down revolutionary movements bn . all sides , and to- lend | their , al ( l' tb the governments in which those movements occur .
Thereading of this important document ( particularly the passage in which the right claimed by Prussia is not acknowledged ) called forthlbng-continued ; cheering . i ,, . . ,-- ! .: ¦ ,-, . ¦ i :- ^ . ;> ' ¦ - ' <'• - ' , ' A violent ! sitting followed . Mobl- proposed a direct ' appeal . to . the , people , and ; tUeformationof an Imperial army , to " overthrow \ all treacherous thrones' with their arms . ; , He made ' " use of violent language against . the' King of Prussia , amidst / the greatest hdirt '' aiid cosfu ' sidn . ;! .. 'Beseler .. spoke . in favour of the propositions' of the majority , ; as given above . Vogt made a violent speech ; and advocated an' immediate ^ declaration' of war against' Russia , which ; with the connivance of Prussiai was coming to put down liberty . " Various- ' otheroraitore ' addressed the Assembly in similar language . Ultiniately the propositions ' of the majority of the com-: mittee . were ; adopted . i ; - '•> . . - •• - ¦ .-. \ . u , ; . '• : ; : ; . - = ' '¦ - ' ¦
-.. ";; - ' INSURRECTION IN ; SAXONY . " - "' > ' - . ¦ t . . ..... -The rumours of an outbreak atDre ' sdeh ^ and 0 ^ asanguinary colliision i betweehitlie ftro ' ops and the people ( the latter ;* of course ; aided by the Rational Guard ) , are confirmed by the arrival of despatches , and by travellers from . Dresden . The peopleliearirig that tbe 'King . had refused to accept ! the'German Constitution , ; attacked the arsenal ; the troops were called out , and fired ; the Communal Guard , in lieu of assisting the military , hesitated ~ were , either purposely or accidentally , fired upon by . the latterand ; thyn'jdined the . populace ; ' < Vbarricades ! were and , ] l :
thrown iip 5 ;^ ; theKing , ^ arrestedfor ' a . ! whfle , quitted Dresdeni and : " retired to .. 'Kdni gs teun . ' !* "' j ;! ' '' When the traiii left , the struggle was not entirely terminated , ' or / at all events ; the question Was not decided whether there ' should ; 'be " a / Provisional government !; pfoclaimed'bythe peoplb , W-wh ' e | iher Mi ' Carloiwitz : Whorleft EerIin * 'f 6 f ' 'Pi ^ dftVwouId be permitted to form a : Ministry in ' the King ' s name . The accounts " state * that thirty-four of the people -were killed , ; * and a proportionate number wounded . / The-troops in Leipsig were ordered to Dresden , but { the populace tore up the rails to prevent their * departure . ' ,. , ! . . " . " , ' .. ... r
Later accounts from- Dresden' are contradictory . According to some accounts the insurrection is at an end . On the other side ; we have the following : ? A considerable number of troops of the line , including 100 artillerymen , hail passed over to the iusurgents in the former , city , laBd ^ acknowledged the Provisional Governments l " . ' v-M : On . the 6 th inst ., tjhe Leipaic board of : aldermen resolved , ip give free railway tickets : to all persons'desiroiis of joining ; in = the insurrection in Dresden ; Numbers proceeded thither . ;' On tbe-saTmV day ah immense-crowd'proceeded ^ to the'Town Hailri ' and proclaimetlithe " Republic . ; j " !* " ; ' , ; ' ' li : " * . '' . V ?"; ' ;¦ ; VtriarakR : \ jr £ anmii KB ^^ ' ' ' " ¦¦ ' ¦ "' ~< i ' i rr ' fc ^ ' . '' . ri > BMAK ; i ) ap ! ''''" ' ' ! : ^ : " . ' . ;! ' ,, ; " . :.: ! "
. ,, The Berlin correspondent of , thevf-JVIorningGhroni . cle ' -writeS i as-follo-ws : •— 'Leipsig , where the fair is how being held , is iifthe : greatest stater of ^ excitement ; but , ' . beybndtakjhg ' up therailsto prevent the troops from proceeding to Dresden , ' there' haye been no acts of yipleiice ;; \ The fl 5 me of ihsurrectidn ; ai | pefrs to . be ; . 8 preading . ' : * v ! 'At BrunSvnjck ; , the ^ pbpdlace , !' . or rathfer ; thf P w ^ manent committee ,- which * is t 6 i sit" ! day andinight , tliree to , form ^ quorum , irelidvingeachothet ievery .
twohours . The government has been compelled to give eight piecesof cannon to' the Kurgher Guard / : and to deliverup all armsitfvifs poSsessiqn ' . fpf . the ' purpose of arming tfie ^ people ih ' generall ;; " CrdwdV ! throng thfe ; streets | ' ^ enfaiif ' meetiu ^ ar 6 'fiei |; j ^! by ! T ^ y ! 6 fpi ^ B | the ^ cOTM 3 t «^^^ 1 with'WbicKtBey : adKer ^ ; havejcompelled the iGovernmentto accept ,, t | ie « ei Icrowdsfill the air with shouts of ? the Republic for : ever /'; i : S ^ aivhs ¦; - ! : ' . ¦ -- . . \ v < - ir :. i '~ . U ~?; . [¦ ' } ,: ; ii ' 6 K-i'A
i •;¦ : > JESTBX OV THK -PRUSSIANS ¦ IJ ^ O ' 8 AXO'jinr , V Y , ' i ¦ The ' corresp 6 rideht ; of the- ' ' Times '' wfitei " fim Berlifi ^ Ma ^ 5 iji ; i iiBy M : latest traitf ^ atf VmM intelligence' isbroiigbt " of the ' arrival ' of ^ . firsi-cle ^ tachment pl ^ russianirpppsjiilhBt ' c ^ y , ! | li ' fls '" pr ]> v } 5 g the rumour of tto taking up the raits onitno . irou tier tf beunfounded . , ^^ the greatest , bravery throughout the conflict , an ^ the efforts ; , ' jDJf tbefYrovisipnal /' . Qo'vernment ,: or irather Commitke-of Public 1 Safety , o organised iwitb'such : precipitaition / didi not shake their fidelity : '/ AtHhi departure ; of ; > the ' . train th «> > above sblf-constitlutgti 1 b 6 dy : h ' ad-exptts 8 ed la ' rJeadinesr ' ttf « piiulaVft ' w lle- half of iheViti ^ eiisitttHe'Afs ^ dt , antf there Was eTety prospect of order being restored . Excuao Stats q * HAxgYfiR . —Tk Polytechnic
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Schooi ' ha ^ beepiclpse ' d ? by ! goy&rnment until the UthSinstiH andi the * C « p ofsUidents disarmed . The pdlicd baverforl ) idden'the . ' . jprocession en masse tothiepalace v on ? tbe ftlitftorltiie purpose ofdematiding th ' evdismissal of ministers . The troops tire wavering r betweeii the king and National Assembly . ^ Prussian troops are expected in the capUal , Wj ; on the whole , affairs are alarmiflg in Hanover , A . V ' ¦ v ¦ ; . ~ - : ¦ - ; :: THE :: WAR INrHUNGAKYi- - ¦ - ¦' ! INTERESTING LETTER FROM GENERAL BEM . ' ! ^ ei' &u ^ i ^^ . Iao ^ % & ) " onwrnmmt until the
Mr . Colquhoun , { herJMajesty ' s Consul-Geheral in . Wallachia , presents his cornpliraents to . Lord Dudley " StuarC and . begs to forward . a letter which he received' yesterday frdm ' ; Transylvania ,. ' ^ whither Mr . Colquhoun had occasion to send a ' confidential person t 6 ' ' reclaim Lid ^ 'Horatia ^ Westro /^ wbb ' v bad / . beeii shut up i » the fortress of Karlsbourg ' for ; some months . Lady Horatia reached Bucharest in safety yesterday , - * - 'having met with - every attention ' from General Bern , who requested 1 Mr . Colquhoun ' s messenger to forward the-enclosed letter for Lord Dudley StuartLwhich Mr . \ . Celquhoun has now the honourofdoing . —Bucharest , 16 th April , 1849 .
; ¦¦ ¦ TO , LORD DUDIiBY ; COOIIS . STOA ^ T , M . ' : P . . . My Lokd ,- —Many , event a have taken place since ( quitted London . ; Aftera stay of two-monthsin . Paris , where . 1 knqekpi at every , door of the government , and was answered only ,. by . vague observations , I returned to Galicia , my native country , to seeinto its present state ! :. . Thjere I perceived Jbat the * clemency of the ' Austrian government . ; was but / eigned , and that it awaited only a fayourable opport ' unity to crush again the ' new-born' liberty and nationality of Poland . : : "
To cdme td a thorough knowledge of the state of things , and with a view to serve ray country , I repaired to " Vienna , where I arrived a few days afterthe revolution , and after the ** departure of the emperor , its result . : Invited by- the national guard of Vienna , } I . accepted- the : command ' of that corps , which unfortunately never exceeded in number 10 , 000 menr • : : ;¦ . ; ; ! , However , the chances seemed to be in our favour , the ; Hungarians had beaten and put toflight the Austrian troops , who sought- ; for safety under the walls of Vienna . - ' ¦ ;¦;>* . ¦ - ' ' ¦ - i '' - - ' " ¦ '¦ ¦'¦ "¦ - '¦ ¦ . ¦ : - -
If the Hungarian array bad then pursued them we \ 8 hould have ' completely : destroyed' them , and mightT have then fallen upon the troops under : Windi 8 . cbgratz , and beaten them also ; in which case it would ; have been easy for us to have "brought back the ¦ emperor-. from , Qlmutz to ? Vienna ; Tbe matter would , then j haye been - ; settled , and the ; cpnstitutipnal ' r ^/ ffie establishelJ . !^ But ! the Hungarian army was cpramanded , by '" men ., devoted , to the Austrian iiaraafillaV The | march ; , of the army ! was . retarded under various pretexts , ' arid thus time was given . to
the Austrian "fdrces / . to ' concentrate about Vienna , andtdcrui 9 h ' it . before the attack , had been made . It was only the day when Vienna , * weakly'defended by the -national guards , tell under the murderous fire of the' Austrian troops , that the ¦ Hungarian army advanced ' to Schwebat , fourleagnes " from Vienna . The Austrians' were enabled to bring up all -their forces 1 to . repulse uthe ; -r Hungarians , i . who ; having become f ; at length ; a . ware of ; the ; treachery , of their generals , and superiorpfficers ,, droye them ; away , and arrived , " headed , alone by youngAonicers ,, promoted id . command on . the spur of tEe occasion . -, . .
^ 'Repulsed , by the enerhy ,. the . Hungarian army M ^ Ss ^ edthe . frontier , . . and vto 6 k ' iip .. ' " a " position ; ' at Preabiirg . '' /* " ' ., ' . ' ' !"" . ' .. ' . ¦ . ¦ ' ; ¦ ' .. ' ' ! ' . ' ! . ' . _ . ; -.. ¦ . ' I was fortunate : in being able to * quit Vienna , and td arrive in- disguise at Presburg . ; Having offered my ¦ services-to the Hungarian ' govp . rnmentr'the honour was ' conferred oh me of coramahdirig the army which waitoconqnerTransylvania . Between 18 , 000 and 20 , 000 Austrian troops , with their-general 8 , % which the camarilla had employed to kindle and keep alive ¦ a -civil =: war * . performed their , task
throughout that coantry , called to their aid the Russians ' ( ten thoasandrpf . whom came from . . Wallaehia ) , and [ occupied' the ; frontier : towns o ^ Hermanstadtand Kronstadf . This armed intervention of a . foreign power chficked for -a ^ moment ^ ' my . ^^ progress . However this state of things didnot last long , 7 an d I was for- , innate . enough ' to . beat both , " to drive them entirely out of Transylvania , and to restore ! liberty ; to that unfortunate country . ! " Such is the' state of things at this rnoraent .- You can well imagine what pleasure I feel Avheri fate puts U initd-my p dwer- to thrash ( e ( riller ) the Muscovites . ' - ; - '¦ '< - ~ '
i : i Dhbpe that afterhaving ; . put things ; in iorder iti this country , I may . be able to pass into Hungary , and there to assist in expelling or destroying the army : . of " ;; Windi 8 chgratz . ' . Qur 1 successes are not doubtful © nes our army 13 , effective , aad numerousmore than 100 , 000 men , well-armed and . animated with aii ! excellent spirit ,. may be brought together ahdsdireeted against ' the ; Austrian , army . Inferior in number , and surr ; Qundedi by a hostile population , ' mjj ' , arrival with , an arniy ' well disciplined and ' ; , ac cuiitoraed to fighting will-1 hope , give a mortal blow td ! the army of \ Vindischgratz , ' ' ; t t'dd hot . write ttfour dear Snulczewski , nor to any other of my frieniisrfor I have been Unfortunate enough to ' lose one of the fingers of my right 'hand by a bullet , and from which I am still suffering ; but I embrace them allmost cordially . . '¦ - >¦¦> ' • ¦
¦ 1 believe . it'will be interesting to Mr . . Young to learn thai ; though ahothet ^ . ound has increased my bodily sufferings , though my ,. leg is . not as yet completely cured , and , that , since my . leaving London , no more splinters have issued from Jt , , I can walk without a cane , ! aiid ride on hdYseback , I flatter myseUjthat I may . be able to take ati ' . active part in the grand operations that ' are now in preparation for the present year ; ¦;¦'' . V '' .. '" . "' . !" ' . ' . " . ' . ' . ' . ' Please to accept , my lord , the expression , of my gi > eatest esteem and of iny highest consideration ^ - ( Signed)—The GeheraWn-Chief of the t Hungariari'Army in Trarisylvania . ¦ v' ' • -Beu ,-h ; Miilenbachj April 4 , 1849 ; - > ' ¦ ¦¦¦¦ ' ¦¦ ' - '
- ; - THE RUSSIAN INVASION . ' ,, The Vienna correspondent " of the 'Times ' writing dn May the -lst says :-- ''; - ¦ ; - - " '¦ ¦ ¦ ' The intervention ef the Russians , which has so much occupied our public ,-is at length officially an * nounced in a-short . articlein the" Wiener Zeitung ' of : this morning . ^ It is as : follows : — ' The insurrection in Hungary ; has attained such a height during the last few months , and . has in its , present phasis so distinctly shown that it is , a combination of the
whole strength of the . European . subversive party , that it " is the interest of . all states to support the Imperiargdvernmfcnt , in its . efforts to prevent the dissolution of social order which is aimed at there . — Actuated Vby ; this ' wei glity motive , •'¦ the Cabihet of His Majesty'the Emperor has'been moved to claim the armed intervention " of His -Majesty the Emperor of Russia , which has been granted in the most generous and efficient manner . The measures mutually agreed on are in full progress . ' ' .: ' ¦¦ ' ' *
• The ; . Hungarians : have entered the . Turoczer Countywith 15 , 000 men and 30 guns , and ? bave already [ taken possession . of . Massocz and ; St .: Martoii . It is supposed that their object is , either to close the passes from ; SHe > ia ; and Galicia , . of to-secure an jssue into the Prussian ierritpryjf necessaryi , ! .. ' ¦¦ 3 . : .., 1 learn from agooSw trodp 3 j thongh ; nj ) t under bis ' . "' ¦ personal command , has take ' fr !^ himself is said to have retired into Transylvania . - IiiTEtt . —T ^ 'Russian ^ tanguard'hiis ^ I am in . formedi ' crossed ' the- ' Cratbvr frontier with 8 , 000 men . It 13 re ' portedthat General Beriedek is already in KasniarkHith' ^ iOOtf men . P ^ * ¦ >*> .- " i U ^^
Hungary : ' DEciAnEDii ^ dependent . - —The ( National ! announces that . 'Kossuth has published a manifesto declaring the ^ independenceefjHungary and of the annexed provinces , and the . deposition . of the . Housei , of ^^ HapsburgLorraine , as . guilty , of having excited an impious war ., , . ; .- ¦ ., /• . ¦ ..- « -. . SiXTYf . THOUSAND . RySSLiNS ' . IN , TRAN-- ;^ v ^ ^^^^^^ SYLV ^ NIA . ^ ^ ' ^^ * r Vienna , May 3 .--Sixty . thousand Russians , haye at ! last ! entered ' ¦ ¦ transylvanja . ; They came in three col ^ mns ^ of : 20 , 00 pTmenr ^ ' one ^ cplumn . !' t ' aking the jRdthenthurm " Pasa ' and Tpmros frdin JWallachi ^ The '' relt : ' crossedjtbie Bucliowina . " The ' Austrian CWoAel ^ J ) 6 r sner ^ hh !! fivfe > otter ^ p 6 ri&l '; ' offidewi served ^ m '' -guides ' "W the . ddfumnsr . 'AfRadzlwUl ; /
near Brody ; ihGalici 8 i ' are , SO . OQp ^ Russianrl ' at TomaBchowi 40 , 000 Va » d at Michalowizei on the Galiclan frontier , 40 , 000 mdre . o ^ Eight reserve bat . ' talions marebi to Lemberg ^ where they i wiil-encamp and exercise . ^ fij ; r .-r- - ! ,- i \ - ^\ - ^ jj oj i ^ -ui-fi ¦¦ Moaii HtrifdAKiAN uVicToaiES ^ General Bein bw , taken the . city ^ f . Temeslw ar . iaThe accounts whicfchaye reached Vienn& . ftom Austrian ,-Silesia vmfpJmmifxM ^ Hutig&tiana " aeemed dia . ^ Ao . cany . the wa ^ put of / their own conntryYnto ^^ a ?^ iciav , Theyie ^^ aking ' e ^ ewLw WAftfJ # ^« roeed . ; u \; 'T . Z ¦ ~ -. nr ^ im ^^^ M ^ : ^ :: ' ^ Wkmzm ^ - mmGiwAN :: mm -- % uka ! Sgg ^ c S ^ - S The following is the Hungarian declaration of independence ( rom the house o ( Hapsburg-Irtrraine '
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by the Diet afcBeb ' recz n . The'kingdom of-Hun garr With the inclusion of-Transylvania and Croatia k erected into | an independent republic , - under a respon . fliblepresident . "¦ ' ¦ ¦ ¦ • " -. ;'! ' ' y > : ?/\ i ; ; THE HUNGARIAN ! DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE : I The Uth of : Apnli 1849 , ; is aneternal era ; in the history of Hungary . ,, /¦ : . ¦ - . - . -. ' . '¦¦ , The representatives . of the nation assembled oa thisdavatDebreczin ; injiheifaccustoraed hoase of meeting , ' to . resolve . one of the leading questions Of their great mission , and to decide the lot of Hu ' . gary , in relation to the ruling dynasty of Hapsburg . Lorraine ^ "In order , however / that ' the resolutions to betaken migh ' tbeitteyea ! with the publicity a ^ solemnity befitting so great an occasion , the sitting was held in the great Reformed Church , in presence 6 t thousands of the people . hv the Diet afcDeb'recz'n . The' kiriedom df-Him-.
• iudwi ^ Ko ssutb , President of ; the Committee of National Defenee . ' reported upon . the . battles won , andthe victorious careerof our brave army . Then he declared that now ^ the time , was come for Him . gary to strip off the , shackles , which she had worn for three hundred-years , and to . take the rank which at « deserved among European states ., Nofr , once for all , must she renounce all . sub . mission to the sceptre of a dynasty . which had repaid her services with in . gratitude and her allegiance with treachery . This decree of the National Assembly was longed for by
the nation , who'had born with loyal and patriotic readiness the burthens of their struggle for liberty ; it was-demanded by the army , ' which had poured forth its blood so liberally-to save -the country ; it was necessitated iby * circumstances , in order that Hungary mig ht" be properly represented at the European congress which was contemplated , in order to settle the new face of things - in . some more possible shape than the entirely broken-up old one was . la One wordi the wuhtryj the world , God , all required from the house of representatives this final
resolution . . The President of , the , Government then proposed the following motions •— ' ' . . , ; . -r < 1 . Hungary , together with Transylvania , and . all parts , lands , and provinces appertaining to the Hungarian kingdom , is publicly proclaimed as a free and independent European state . The unity of its surface ia declared indivisible , and its integrity inviolable . " ¦ - ' ; ¦" } ; ' 2 . The house of' Hapsburg-Lorraine , through Us treachery , perjury , and employment of armed force against the Hungarian nation , no less tban through the , boldne 3 s with which it has dismembered the
territorial integrity of the landi by , . severing from Hungary ,: Croatia ; and Transylvania , shrinking not from the slaughter ; of the , people with armed force —has with . its own hands , torn up . the pragmatic " sanction , and sundered that bond ,. which , upon the base . of a mutual connexion , ' subsisted between the said house and Hungary with its annexed lands ! This perjured house of Hapsburg-Lorraine is for evec excluded from the sovereignty ; of Hungary , Tran . sylvania , and the parts , provinces , " and lands ap . pertaining to the Hungarian kingdom , in the name of the nation , deposed , and banished from the en . joyment of the-ground arid all civic rights . ¦
' - ' 3 . While Hungary , according to her indefeasible natural rightsi fenters . into the European family at states as aselfrdependent , independent , and free state , she declares at the same time that it is her firm resolve ; to . observe towards- all theother . states , as long as her own . rights remain uninjured , relations of peace and .-friend 8 hip , ' especially towards those states which weriB / heretofore united' with us under the same sovereign , and to live on terms of good understanding as well with the Turkish empire ' as with the Italian states , and to . lay . with , ' these the foundation of a friendly intercourse upon reciprocal iriteresta . V , ; - ; . ¦ : . -.. ¦ ¦¦ - ¦ ! ¦• . - :. ¦ •¦ ' ¦ : r : > - ^ ¦'¦ ¦ ¦ ¦¦ ¦ ¦ . ¦ ¦
; f . 4 . The future system of s government will in all its details be . brought to completi . m by the National Assembly . Meantime , until this is done , the country in its whole extent will be governed by a president of the government , with the ministers ; to be appointed by him , at his side / under his own and the ' j personal responsibility . .. ,-.,. . ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦;• .. ' ... ' . — -. \ -r , ' . A committee of three members is charged with , the digestion , of . these resolutions . - . - ¦ . .
; The ; representative 8 of the nation , with one will and one voice , accepted the motion of the president , Kossuth ; and thousands of the people expressed , with the most fervid enthusiasm ,- their unanimous adherence to tfieresbliitions , 6 ' f their representative ? , Vpon [ the ' 4 tb prbppsitipn of Ludwig , Kossuth , the house chose him by acciamation for first , president of the government under ' the new ; order of . things ; The committee of tbrbe chosen , consists of Kossuth , Emerich Czaczvarz , and Stephen Gorcive .. .,. ;
: The President of the Upper House , Baron Perenj put to the vote / ' ism the same day , the resolutions adopted ' in the Lower , which ' were passed with eh . thusiasicunanimity , all the members rising up from theirseats . '" -- ; - ' ' ' - ¦ *; -- ¦ •• - ¦ : * - * ; -- : c : - ¦ - ' ¦ , ' ¦ ' Poles , to fARJis ! -General Bern has addressed a proclamation . to his countrymen ;( the : Poles ) calling upon themrto-, ; 8 ssemble beneath ; the standard ^ of their own country . ;; His address : is evidently causing muc hsensation , and a fermentation is perceptible throughout the length and . breadch of the land . REPORTED , INSURRECTION IN SILESIA . ¦ TbeDemocratic press has a report of a rising among the peasantry in-Lower- Silesia , and that , in order to prevent the passage , by . rail 6 ( the RUS » sfan troops , ihey , hive , destroyed t ] ist 6 &S , , '
UNITED STATES AND CALIFORNIA . New YoiaK , April 20 . —Th ' a- ^ arrival of the Eurdpa , . whose news was telegraphed , 'by the way of St . John ' s and Bostonj about twenty : hours ia advance , has put us in possession of the triumph of Radetski and the fall ' of Gharleif Albert , " with the probable return of Pius to Romei All this excites the deepest regret . If there ' is one power more than another whose policy is hateful to the American people ; : iti is- that of . Austria . ; The dungeons which-held Lafayetteand Silvio rPellico , will now contain 8 ome new . nifirtyrs to liberty , and ' the knife follow where thepincers tear . ' ;
, ' . A de-jpatch has been received at Washington from San Francisco , dated the 20 th oil February last . It appears that there Has been \" a great sickness and an uriusuil moriality aiMoHg ;' th e Califftmian emigrants * The weather has been severe , and the sufferings of the people intense . Commodore Jones , of the American ' squadron , was engaged in making a survey of the bay . of i San Francisco arid the Sacramento river , heading ' the expedition for that purpose in person ; The United States " government has sent out [ instructions to General Smith to exercise as wide , an . authorities possible in governing California , and to maintain order under his military authority
until a territorial government is ¦ established ! Emigration ftbat , way bas evidently been checked . The steamer Crescent . ' City , sailed pn the . l 7 ih with about 153 passengers , and the Falcon went off to-day vatb ^ boiit . half that number .. Tbe ship Angelique siils iti a few . days with a large numlier of young * women , 6 f , respectabls families , fo £ San Francisco , ' ostensibly ' as school teachers and re * Hgious missionaries , i They go- out under the lead of Mrs . Farnham , a female somewhat known for her pnblic ' efforts in the Fry . school . We presume they will find the fom of matrimony ready for the wholS of them . - i <; . ; > , f ,:, */ U . ***; . ' :- •¦¦ : •¦ ' - * ¦
THE SANDWICH ISLANDS . EXTRAORDINARY DKOTRtCTION ; OF ilFB BY THE bj J . - ' : " --l .. vlj ' .-i n ^ ' t'rMBASIiES ^ r ' ' : ' < ' ' - ' " '¦ ¦ ' ii : Upwards of : fen * thowand of the nattves ; of thesJ islands : bave . 'recentlytbeeni ; carried ; off , by-that singular ; disease the measles . ? Itseems . to have brokea out in January , -. av monthj , int , ; wbictt- its ? appearancs af an ^ epidemic , generally takes place . ¦ As medicu menlradpr ' these ; cirwmsiances ' rareiy . look for tb « ^ rminatioi \ , drth " e § o ^ ta ^ . untU ! May , rwe expect W hear ; more of iis de 8 oiating prdgress ; ' and when fffl jponsider ' ttiat tKereffects ' of the disease in this foin arf tdbe Ipund ' afte rwards in te ' sbape of cons mnp : lion' ind general 'debility ; it would almost seen » if the native races were to be swept away . & ); :::-r . T / . MTir'r-i'f-Y-ITT .-, ! " -,- t ,,:
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¦ iM ^^^^'^ s ^^ ^ fS by > ain words ;! ' ; Many -wiir-seek to P ersua iS thatyouarereallyfi ; ee , 'b ' oeauso-they have « " » upon aBheet . of'paper . the . word liberty , ana at . ev : ery-cornerj 9 . t . the street . : (• . - ¦ ,, It , . . Libertyis ndt . a . placard stuok on vrall ^ T \ Attiou 6 Uving power which wo feel ' within us ano >*« , us j ; the protecting geniu ? of tho domestw ^ the guarantee of-social rights , and the nrst v rightsi y . 'iu-:: y v :- ^ <^ ; -yr -. - •) j - .,. "* ., n 0 , vrThe . oppressor ¦ who ma 8 ks himself witn » { o ^ is the worst of oppressors . He joins ^ ° of rannv . nrofanation to iniuatice ; fov ct
liberty ^ 'hdly ;; ' ^"' - " u ' ^ " ' '" . - ^ j Boon your " guard , then , against ttose ^ OH ^ Liberty rLiberty ;; and yet' destroy « " » doingBi-,- ; ? ,, ;; : •>* . *; , } . itiv . ;< - .-: ¦ : ¦ :. t force fl ¦ ,, Lil ) erty'wiU . 8 hine upon * you , . ? j ; . y em * 1161 * courage ! and peraereriihee , " you shall fla . » . patedyourskvea from all these slaverie 3 - _ u ^ ^ Liberty will 8 Kirie : upon you , when you 5 free ; saidv in . the Septa of your soiil , Won . w yp when-finorderito becomej so ^ you sha U ^ sacrifice all , and to suffer ^ - ^ t ^ Why is a tight shoe like a fiao Stt ^^ '^ it makes the corn grow ,
Hfovd3»Lntei!Igea^.
HFovd 3 » lnteI ! igea ^ .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 12, 1849, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1522/page/2/
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