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^OAP^PiP WSQPALEPICATIONS, GENEHATIVB ^CAPACITY , AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRUgb.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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ca ew . nT tl 0 T - ' »« ratcd with Tiventy-Slx Anatomi . 2 * . 6 d . bvtnf ? 2 ? - 8 teeI ' elllal « cl 3 t 0 18 B IV . Price it- postage Sp ?" from «« ^^ lishmcnt , 3 S P Ga THE S I L E N T F E I E N D «* V * lft ^ # ss ^ v ^^ qnence * ofinfe ? tion (\ r % nea CeOf " senoe > ft ? T * wthno on the mnAa ^^^ P ' . ^ ° ^ Mrffli prevent it ; ' illustvateu fa ^ L % t * * i ™ ; W ™}™*
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IMPOHTANT . , ; EstaUished Fifty Years . THE great success which has attended ¦* : Messrs . PEEDE in their treatment of all those Diseases arising from ialtoretiun or excess ; and the number of cures performed by them , is a sufficient proor ' of their skill anil ability m the treatment of those complaints . Messrs . Peede , Surgeons 4 c , may bt > consulted as usual from 3 tin 2 , and 6 till 10 , in all stages of the above complaints , in tlie cure of which they have been so pro-emlnently sipcessful , from their peculiar method of treatment , when all other means li : ire failed , which has secured for them the patronage ami aratitude of many cin "— " - ~ - — "' * ^ "V'fiied by their . ai \ vice _ and niedi-Thoir- treatment has been matured hy an exlensivc practice in London for upwards of Ji / I >; Years , and will not subject any patient to restraint of diet or hindrance 11 'om business .
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EXTRAORDINARY SUCCESS Ol ? THE NEW REMEDY !! Which has never been knoum to fail . —A cure effected Or the Moncu returned . " PAIN'S IN THB BACK , GRAVEL , LUMIUOO , IlIIEU MATISM , GOUT , DEBILITY , ST 1 UCTUKB , GLEET , Ae .
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WELCOME AS FLOWERS Bf MAT . At day ' s declining , a maid sat twining v . i ..:. A garland ; sinning with wild flowers gay . ; Bui herhcartifc was sore , and the tearsi swelled o er Her eye , at the d . oor , " on that eve in May . . : *' Aid take , " she cHe ' d , to heYyotiiig heart ' s pride ; ' " From yonr plighted bride , on this holy day ,. A'trne love token offohd tows spoken ¦ • : . That may not be broken—these flowers of May . * 'In life and in death , if you hold to ybar faith ,: ¦ . EeepeTer thi 3 wreath , 'twill be Bweet in decay . ; { fame poor or with wealth ,. come la sickneS 3 or health , ' . . , To my heart you'll be welcome as flowcra in May . * 'Tct , oh ! if ever , whea wide seas sever . " Our hearts jou waver in faith to me , A true Irish iriaid will never upbraid Affections betrayed—from that hour you ' re free ! ** I set small store upon golden ore , I'll not love you more for your wealth from the sea ; The hand that will toil at our own loved soil , Iree from , crime or from spoil , is the hand for me !" The blessing half spoke , her fast tears choke , And strong sob 3 broke the young man's prayer ; One blending of hearts , and ' the youth departs—The niaid weeps alone in tlie silent air . roll many score , that lone maid ' s counted o ' er Of day-dawns and night-falls—a year to the day ; TThen sadly , once more at the seat by the door , Stood the youth as before , on that eve in May . . Tor the love of that maid , wherever strayed , ' . Kept hissoul from stain , and his hands from guilt ; lake an atgel from God , till his feet retrod ; The cherished sod where hia first Iotc dwelt . " I bring you no store of the bright gold ore , . But , poor as before , I return to decay ; ' Tor my bride I ' ve no wealth but broken health , . Hopes withered and dead as these flowers of May . " . - ¦ ¦' . The maiden has prest her true love to her breast , Her joyful haste no doubts delay ; 3 n hi&arms she sighs , " ' Tis yourself I prize , To my heart you are welcome as flowers in May . ' "
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that will ; be m 4 de from' these'tnonster evils , ' by returningto'jthe tenant theiamount ! of his own money expended ^ improvements , bn . being turned ffi « I r r ™ ' an . ^ Mt adrift and desolfte upon the waves of the tfide world n ; l he * aV * £ * ve been the only . specious- plan ' s proposed for the . protection of the tenant , As for - fixity of tenure" and . '' equity of tenur e , " these were . pnrases haying no ! meaning , arid adopted because they had nd "; difimte % t' ineligible meaning , and for a long time used by trading politicians to humbug the people out of their-money . thit WUI" b ' 6 lnajie ' -frhm' + Koti » - ;* i .- _ i . irJ : ^_ : i _ ,.-i
on tne pretence-of obtaining . for them redress of grievances relating to their land tenure ; It were well it tha delusion of " Ulster tenant right , " and . tenant improvements protection , " phrases much used , I am sorry to say ; in the present day ; for the samo unworthy purposes of deception , ware , gone into the same dark oblivion , for I have said much more than sufficient to . demonstrate to every intelligent and honest mind , the complete delusiveness and total insufficiency of these-arid of all other plans which the ingenuity of man can devisej bnoKi OF A VALUATION AND PERPETUITY OF HIS FARM 30
THE TBSAXr . . ' . ...:.,, , This remainder of tlie pamphlet is partly devoted to answering objections ,- and partly to citations from Stuart MUls' new ; work on Political Economy , favourable to Mr ; Conner ' s views . The plan of- " a valuation and perpetuity" is likely to find warm adherents on the part of the Irish , tenant farmers . ,
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" ^ " ' — " - ' V- ' ¦¦' ... ' GENERAL-fflLLISEN / ' s ! General Willisen , commandor-in-ehief of the Schleswig-Holstein army ,, is about sixty : years ' of age . Descended from , a noble ; Prussian . family , he was early destined for a military career , and , in the campaign of 1806 served as cadet In an infantry regiment . After the disasters of Jena and Auerstadt , he returned to the University of Halle , where he spent the next , few years in the retirement of Stcdy . . When the circle of the Saal was added to thekingdomof Westphalia , Willisen became liable to the military conscription , which was established in the new monarchy after the French model . His attempt to withdraw from the operation of this
measure miscarried . He was carried to Cassel , and for a short time imprisoned there . This event took pace in 1809 , just as Austria was about to turn , for the fourth time her arms against Francel' The occasion was favourable to Willisen ' s flight , however otherwise venturesome this may have been . He proceeded to Vienna , entered a free corps , with which he fought in Italy and the Tyrol , and a few years later returned to the Prussian service . From 1813 to 1815 we find him attached to the general staff of Field-Marshal Prince Blucher . He was then in a good school . Led at first by Scharnhorst , then by Gneisenau , and including such men as Generals Ciausewitz and Grolmann , this small corps of officers comprise the rarest military talents . Willisen
remained in this position for a certain time after the conclusion of peace , and ' at the end of-twenty years experience he was appointed to give instruction in military h ' utory in the General Military School of Berlin . The aim of his . instructions was to lay down a clear arid complete , system of warfare , which in respect of method must of course be his own work , but as to its principles wak nearly related to the system expounded in the writings of the Russian general , Jomini : . Proceeding from the axiom that the object of the art of war is victory , and of victory the attainment of : military ends , he regards the avmy the instrument of attaining those ends , under two aspects—first and chiefly , according to its requirements ; and second ; as to its
capabilities . The supply of the first is the subject , theD , of the first part of military science— " the doctrine of conditions" or strategy : to teach how the latter may be best brought outand applied is the object of the second part of the system-tactics . Willisen then considers victory as it raay be attempted in one of two ways , either by aggravating the enemy ' s difficulties , or by attacking him . It will be seen from the foregoing outline , that Willisen's instructions were at least systematic and logical . His views , however , met with various receptions ; and to confute certain objections urged against his principles , he undertook in 1831 ; through the medium of the Mlitary Weekly Gazette , to establish and illustrate them by the course of the then und <* .
cided Polish war of independence . In his articles he incidentally gave advice to the Polish heroes , and thus disclosed a political bias in no way calculated to win the favour of the court . Willisen , at that time a major , fell into displeasure . His articles , however , made a great impression in all circles : they were clear , defined by logic , ; and animated by political feeling ; but the issue of the war was unfortunate for their author , as it directly contradicted his predictions . Thus Willisen had prophesied that if the Russians below -Modlin should cross the Weischel , they would be lost . But they did so , and took Warsaw , and so shortly ' ended the war . Damaging as the exposure of this error was for "Willisen , the death of his scientifictival and
opponent was a more important event . General von Ciausewitz died November 16 , 1831 , and soon after his widow published , from the copious literary remains of her husband , that workentitled . " , War , " which has since become so celebrated / Many / of Willisen ' s views were here controvertedj and * -his theory generally denied . After long silence Willisen published in 1840 a reply in a formal expoaition of his system ; he baa had many opponents , but no rival to be compared to Clftusewitz . For several years before 1 S 48 Willisen was stationed at Poaen , with the office of chief of the general staff of the
faith army corps , and afterwards as commander of a brigade . - . The plenipotentiary powers in the duchy of Pasen in 1848 are part of the history of : the commotions of March . In the autumn of the same year he was present with Radetsky at the siege of Malghera , and observed the progress of the Italian campaign , whose history he has since writteja . - In the promotions ef the spring and summer of 1849 Willisen's name was omitted , and this circumstance may have induced him to apply for-the dismission which was granted him in the spring , with the title oflieutenant-geueral . ' . ''"'¦
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nATMARKET THEATRE . A new extravaganza , entitled the Hippopotamus , has little to recommend it beyond tho popularity of its title . The scene is laid in the Rosherville-gardens , where the hippopotamus is supposed to have just arrived , and the plot—a very ordinary one of conjugal jealousy—is connected with the extraordinary animal by the circumstance that the jealous husband has been irritated by his wife ' s frequent visits to the wonder of the -dav . , A situation in
which this husband , acted by Mr . . Vfright , disguises himself as a vendor of fruit and ginger beer to watch the . movements of his wife , and pelts the object of his jealousy ( Mr , Paul Bedford ) with the aniclca of his stall , is somewhat amusing , and the hippopotamus , which is introduced towards the conclusion , is very well made up . However , the whole piece is much too loosely connected ,-and the combat between an uncaged lion and the more unwieldy quadruped on which the curtain falls is ' singularly devoid of meaning . Abusurdity is of course intended , but this need not be carried out in too fanatical a spirit . ¦ . : . ¦ ¦
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SEW STRASD THEATRE . Mr . J . Palgrave Simpson , who was favourably introduced to the public by the elegant" little drama of Poor Cousin Walter , is the author of a slight farce brought out last night , under the title-of Without Incumbrances . The plot turns on the dilemma of a simple pusher , who taking a situation " without incumbrances , " is induced by some fellow-travellers on a railway to pretend that the wife of one , " and the intended of another , disguised in such attire , are hi 3 own wife and child . The position of the usher , who is a timid bashful man , and whose patroness has a . horror . of "incunibrances , " creates amusement in the hands of Mr . Compton , and there was considerable applause at the fall of the curtain . ' : • - ¦
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The Metropolitan Istermests Act . —This act , under which Dr . Southwood Smith lias been appointed an additional paid member of the Board of Health , will be speedily enforcedin " The Metropolitan Burial District , " which comprises the city of Londun , Westminster , Southwark , and numerous parishes set forth in one of the schedules annexed . There are seventy-seven sections in the act , which act is to be executed by the Board of Health . The board may provide new burial grounds , and her
Majesty , on a report of the board in council , may order the discontinuance of . interments inrchurchyards and other places . Regarding the . removal of poor pt i rson 3 to reception houses , to . be . provided , it is enacted , by , the thirtieth section " , that tlie board may at any time , after ' the passing of the act , appoint medical or other officers ^ vho , in the case of death within the district / - vnafj " where the pev-80 H 3 having tho direction of the . fuueral of the deceased may so desire , " cause , the . body to be decently remored to one of the Iiouse 3 for the
reception of the dead ; ' Among the provisions is one under which the Board of Health may " contract " for funerals at fixed charges , so that there are ¦ iikd y to be " three classes" of funerals , according to the means of the parties . The salary , of the additional paid member of the Board of Health is not to exceed £ 1 , 200 a year , nn i ° Y '"" A . —A vessel just arrived from biWnL o- , ? 2 ht the lail S e nuraber » f 3 » 710 «! l an ^? ° half : ^ les of cotton as part of her nrrf « , r « ^ dia P roduction J » " « a « otiiar vesgel , St DniiL , ? day fr ° m Gonaives , a port of S ^ fasiir ^ ba ! esof ktoMhe
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POTTERS' EMIGRATION SOCIETY . We have received from a correspondent resolutions adopted by tho members of the above society at a meeting held at Fort Winnebago , on the 3 rd of June last , denouncing the society as a- deception to the working classes . At an adjourned meeting , held at-the same place , on the 8 th . of June , the following memorial was unanimously adopted : — " TO THE PE 0 M . B OF GREAT BRITAIN . . 'We , your humble memorialists , being , members of a certain society existing in England , and known by the name of the ' Potters' Emigration Society , ? beg to lay our grievances before you . The abovenamed societj , by their prospectuses , head bills , advertisements , books of rules , lectures , and bv
means of a weekiy paper or periodical , called tho Potters Examiner , lead the working and other classes of Great Britain to believe , that by means of subscriptions paid by persons joining the abovenamed society , they ( the society ) have secured for them ( the members ) parcels of land , of forty acres each in extent , situated upon the Pox River , Columbiawunty , Wisconsin , United States of America ; tnatthey had prior to September , 1 S £ 9 , secured as much as 50 , 000 acres in the said county . That the land was composed of good black soil of great depth and richness ; that it was easily cultivated into pron table farms ; that stores well stocked with every kind of provisions were in the society's possession on the spot : that tood cattle , implements . *<> hnH
been purchased , and were upon tho land for the use of the settlers , and for cultivating certain lands set apart , and the produce of which was to be for the advancement of the settlers themselves . That employment could at all times be got upon the lands and cash or produce ( as required by , the workman , ) obtained , according to . the current . rates of . labour m the state ; that members preferring emplovment ap-rrt from the society could always obtain it ' in the immediate ; neighbourhood ; that all could support their families in a comfortable manner , and ultimately acquire independence ; and that certain other statements set forth in the book of rules &c hereunto annexed , were attainable by all persons becoming members . '
" J > ow -we , your memorialists , having thrown up our employment in Great Britain , —broken up our comfortable home ? , —separated from pur friends , — borne the expense , dangers , and hardships of a lone and weary journey , and arrived at the aforesaid place , our destination , find tho greater part , if not the whole , of the statements to be grossly false , and the promises to have been either improperly carried out , or not performed at all . We find the land at present in the possession of the Indians , and cannot he secured by any party until surveyed by the American government ; and nfterwarde brought into the market for sale , and therefore' that all settlers JIFC considered ag trespassers . The greater part of the land is sandy , or wet marsh land , and in the opinion of
many practical men , unsuitable for farming . The cattle purchased are unsuitable , being mostly aged and weak , instead of young and vigorous . That portion of the land set apart for cultivation in aid of the members is ill-managed ,-so that , loss instead of profit can but be expected . The stores ( so called , ) seldom contain even the common necessaries of life and the prices charged for ' whatever may be there are greatly in advance of any other store . Tlie labourer ( when labour can be got , ) receives lower remuneration than is tlie custom in the State , and then produce and not cash is the payment ; further , if a man earn , say five dollars a week , he can only obtain three or four dollars worth of stores , therest being booked as due to him . The provisions instead of being purchased when cheap and stored , are bought in small and irregular quantities ( when greatly needed ) , and generally obtained upon credit The members
price . upon the land have been compelled to . exist throughout the past winter upon flour mixed with water , and in such small quantities that some have sunk under it , ' and met with a grave in a land far from all their relations ; numbers have been obliged to leave and wnnder through the country houseless and penniless , and have in some cases died , leaving families without support . " Employment cannot be got for many miles round , and cash can seldom begot / stores being the mode of payment . The society insteadof being m a prosperous condition , as it would have been had the ^ mmense sums subscribed been properly laid out , we have reason to believe is greatly in debt , both in England and America , and is only kcpt ' Un foot by means of false balance-sheets ' , and generally the management has been , and is such , that it will be impossible to avoid , bankruptcy , and ruin to all connected with it .
"Now we , your memorialists , humbly pray that the British public will fake the above-named statements into consideration , and cnuso tho affairs of tho said society to be thoroughly investigated , ard a better course : of proceedings adopted , in order to prevent our fellow-countrymen from being duped as we have been , by being caused to break up their homes and quit their native land to be thrown destitute upon a strange country without the means of extrication . - ; ; ¦ .. ¦ ¦ ; ¦ " " And your memorialists , as in duty bound , will ever pray . "
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Pusisbmekt of DEATn by Burnixc . —Tour correspondent , E . S . S . W . gives an account of a woman burnt for the murdpr of her husband in 1783 , and asks whether there is any other instance of the kind in tho latter part of tho last century . I cannot positively answer this query , but I will state a circumstance that occurred , to myself about , the year 1788 . Passing in a hackney-coach up the Old Bailey to West Smitlifield , I saw the unquenched embers of a fire dj . posite to Newgate ; on my alighting I asked tho coachman " What was that fire in the Old Bailey , over which tlie . wheel of your carriage passed ? " . Oh , sir , " he replied , '' they have been burning a woman for murdering her husband . " Whether lie spoke the truth or not I do " not know , but 1 received it at the time as truth , and remember the impression it made on me : It is , psrhaps , as well to state that there wevo . son ™ fiftor > n to twentv
persons standing around the smouldering embers at the time I passed . —Notes and Queries . New Act nmnxo to Pabish Meetings —An act of"parliament has just come into force ( 13 & 14 Vict ., c . 57 , ) by which the desecration of onurches , in holding parochial meetings , can bo prevented . It is declared that the holding of vestry or other parochial ineetlngs in the parish church . or . chapel , or in the ; vestry room attached , is productive of great scandal to rDligion , and other great inconvenience .
Tho Poor Law Commissioners arc now empowered ; upon the application of churchwardens , < fcc , of any parish where tho population exceeds 2 , 0 t ) 0 , to m » kc an order to . enfovco this act , and on tlie expiration of twelve months , certain meetings connected with parish matters areto be prohibited from being held , except in cases of urgency , and then with the previous sanction of the Poor ¦ Law Commissioners . 1 laces may bo provided and money borrowed , to he charged on tho poor i ate 3 , for the purpose of fitting up meeting rooms , &c , for the transaction of parochial business .
• Closixg the Accountant- General ' s Office in BASKitoricr . —On Saturday lasta notice was issued by order of the Lord Chancellor , that the office of the Accountant-Gcneral in Bankruptcy ¦ will be closed from the 22 nd instant till the 12 th of October next , both days inclusive ; and during the interval no dividend warrants will be issued .
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cS o ^ n - ^ ^ S Mn d , propositions to trade ? r ¦ T ^ « n'on tKe fancy and figure K ^^^ v ^ i ^ BI * « the on ^ meanlwe Thft I ? L re 88 ion t 0 our wants an ^ feelings , unon tl- ^' Tyhich iw e hi ™ been brbiiRhtup-ZZ < P ^ i " ^ e en taiightto rely to a livelitwentv ^^ ? 'ariou ^ changes ' this last twenty , years artd the \ rM \ nVa \ uS , w ; i »; k ^«
A ^ ADDRES&vTO ^ H ^ JFA N CY AND FIGURE
SStS" ^ ^ . ^^ onal . labour , or in di-¦ S ? rS 2 P' -i ^* ^ nges , have , driven LhS ' * v on ?; t 0 mainta ^ our . position . 2 feS [ ' ? s ^ ^ his I ™™ ** ton children , v ai f ' earlier labours of his So ^ hl ° f ^ i 5 / orae ^ asure for . what he " * Ai i J - * wdacHw of some new practice , p ensab . ! J ;" th < 5 8 ° . Urce of ^ » ' » i"cl wardlV J ? i 8 P . that eacK *««* ^ all 4 rewarded according to his industry . ,. \ .. - But snchwill . never bethe ca e unless vou unite
ahm , r con ! mo n . bond of Motherhood to protect your themTirt " ° " r prope "y- Everything that Iron ? , ° T - T iBVent i 8 done t 0 P rote * t the property . of . the rich , while yours is left unprotected , and becomes a prey , to the . selfish , arid avaricious . Uureraployersitellusthey get . little , or no profu col , L , » T I V ' ° iY i Xb ^ n -only to ; glance at those colossal establishments . beingbuilt and alreadv in full operation , to find an answer to such an assertion . ,, We have no . wish to prescribe a maximum for the rich , but we do desire a minimum for the labourer-that'he ' ahaU not be reduced b « low the means of living , To that class of men ' ae ' nOminatHi
, undertakers , we say , ^ . Consider these , questions ; abandon that aristocratic feeling ,, and unite with your fcllow-Daen ; Your ruin is still pending , by the further application of machinery . " " : Some .-suggest the . propriety of petitioning the government to tax machinery , to such we say , it would not mitigate the evil , but rather aggravate it as all taxes afe ' piid by labour . . ' We venture ' •[ to suggest to the trades the
necessity of the-application of land— -to the machinerymade-idler-and . the principle of applying machinery for the benefit-instead as now-againat the workman . Some may say it cannot be doiie . Bui to that numerous class of weavers that baye looms of their own , we say it can be dene . \ Ve will suppose a case , and ; it . ii not improbable that a manufacturer required a hundred hands to work ten hours a . day . to supply ; him with goods , and that he was to precure machinery , that would do as much work
with the aid of . tea men , as the hundred aid , it would thus throw ninety out of employ to become competitors in tb . e labour , . market , and form a- reserve for the masterS to fall back on in reducing wages . But if -the workmen ! wern to become copartners in the ^ machinery , it would keep ttie hundred on , and supply . as mStaj goods by working one hour jn ; the . day ., .. The same principle would apply to a thousand pt a hundred thousand . Then machinery would . be a blessing instead of a curse . You . have knowledge , ingenuity , and industryunion and . co-operation will furnish the raeanB . if this was done it would change individual
competition into brotherly love , and turn despair into a bright future . If you love your homes ' -your families—consider this question . By union you would dispel tyranny , by co-operation you would improve , your social conation . It is said that the school of adversity is the ' - bcuoo \ of wisdom , and surely we are in that school , atld it is time me became united in the wisdom of warning those wbo bold the helm of state , to have a care for the system which is pulling one claas of society down after another , and if the labour question is not attended to , which is the foundation-of , all ,, greatness , the superstructure must fall . .
In calling upon you to support the Protective Union , we have only to instance the great advantages , of . 'the' Plain Weavers' Association , which has rendered good service Jo the . trade , by protecting the interests of . Jhe honourable manufacturer and irie weaver . We do . so in full confidence that « ve shall not appeal in vain . We cannot think that a body so . numerically large aa that of the weavers of Coventry , can " Bihk in the scale of wretchedness and misery , without affecting in a great degree the town at large . ¦ We submit the . leading . objects of the Union for jour consideration , which wero adopted at a roeetina of weavers from various districts on July 26 th , 1850 at the Old Mitre / Much Park-street :-
1 . —To remodelihe Figure Weavers' Association , so as to erabracethe weavers engaged in ' every dfpartment of the fancy and figure trade of Coventry . 2 . —That the name shall be the" Coveoiry Fancy and Figure WeaverV Protective Union . " The urin . ciplea of justice to be maintained both tdthe manu . facturer and the weaver .. ¦ :,. .. '' .. 3 .--That tlie customary prices paid by the trade ( or fancy ribboHs , either in the plain or figure looms , shall be the guide in all disputes . 4 . —In the event of any new nature of work being introduced , the ; pommittee shall , In . conjunction . with the employer , fix as fair , price has possible as is consistent . ' with the circumstances , so as . to allow a fair remuneration , for the expense and ' trouble of the
weaver . - . : ..,. ; . ; . . . . ¦ . .... - . . ; . . ; 5 . —Any weaver thjnlting he ought to have more for maVing any . ' pattem he is engaged od , and docs not feel able todefendhis own case , shall , by applying to the Committee , have their advice and assistance . . 6 . —Under no circumstances are the Committee to . countenance a strike . ^ unless such Strike is by the advice and consent of tfie trade . Let truth he bur watchword-justice our sttield reason . and . argument , our-weapons—and then we shall command . respect .
Brother Weavers , —We are actuated by no vain or ambitious motives in thus addressing ynu . If we succeed in arousing the dormant energies of some part of the weavers , we shall have done something towards thedawn of that day when—It is come—the glorious time , ' When the fetters of slaves , shall burst ; And earth shall bo fair-as Eden prime Arid man shall , be free as the first .
. Signed on behalf sf the Committee , ..: ' : ' ¦ . ; . W ; Hosier , General Secretary . Committee "Room , Old Mitre . " . '¦'"""'' . ¦ N . B . -The Commiitee request that every weaver will attend their district meeting , when a deputation from the Committee will attend , of which due nolice will bo given . .
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^ iEAMKBS in . AusTnALiA . —The following extract of a private letter , from Sydney indicates mi opeiiin " for . the . profitablo emplbjmbnt of some additional steamers iri Ke ' . w South Wales !— " WitWtho last few days the Phronix steamer has become a Wreck m'a southerly gale , about five miles : from tho ClnvcncoRivw . : She now lies stranded on the beach high and dry ,,, aud quito .-a wreck . Her enijines may bo saved , and all her . spars auJgeav . Thus you seo we have lost . the only steamer that ' plied'on that lmportantline , making an additional-opening for a steamer-ofdonble the size and power of tho Pliccnix , winch , indeed ,, was . never ' large enough fov the trade . I , intend , as soon as I have , leisure , to get WJ ^ . W '" , ' !* : dividends ^ nd profit . ^ aid by the Hunter
now ' s River Company , and what . ^ ti T nlxwa 8 p ! l }' S- There is the Port Philip «« 2 Ji- i * " ™ j ce * f ° ! f"lino now on'y "bout a quavtw supphod ; mdeedy from ten to twelvogood steamers equal to . tbtfiShamrock , that is , about 140 or 150-Uorso power and to carry from 200 to ,. 300 tons of circo , would fiiidaroplo employment and capital i ^? w ^* ° v ^ 'l 0 us U ™ ia iil 0 w wq ' "nirig ste « imet 3 both to . tlio north and south . , 1 -y » h tho public in Jjoimon could be madoacquainted withourwnntsin tins , respect , for wo ; have , no . capital hero to build new steaiiiers .. , Our . means of intercourse along the iiucb ot coast and up our iiavigablo rivers have become so mh'itc ' u that many parts of tliis country are now left in " abeviuicb" '• ' .. ;• : ¦
, QETtojj ArfKiTiu Mauritius . —Sir . Geov ^ o Anderson is appointed ' Governor of Ceylon ,-, : uul is to be ^ icceeded . 'in tlio . Kpvevninent of the - Mauyitiua bv Mr . lli ^ ginson , now Goyeriior-iii-Cli . ief of . tlie Leeward lslnitds . Sir George Anderson ' has earned his promotion by the ability with which ho has , contluctctl the government of the-Mauritius , wlicio ho Uiis . effected ' a- considerable veduotion ' m the expeu-• lituie , and introduced many useful . practical re-JpiTns . Air . 1 Ji ^ ginsou w as introduced into the public service by Lord Metcalfo , and has proved himself worthy of his friendship , arid patr ' onage .-
_ Woods and . Forests . —Tho Ilipht lion ; Thomas Fronoi 8 Kennedy ,. Pay master of Civil , Service in Ireland , has been appointed one of tlie Commissioners of Woods , Forests , and Land Revenues , in the room of Alexander Milne , Esq ., retired . We presume that tho transfer of so active'and useful a public . servant as Mr . Kennedy , from the office in Dublin , ; hsja been made with a . view to . some economical arrangements in the Paymaster ' s office there as well as tho good of tho ' department whoro his services will in future be mado available . — Observer ,
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. Pwise Kites in Canton . —A foteigu missionary thus writes of kite flying in Canton ; - * - ' ^ The sky is a uni versal flutter of kites . ; I counted this afternoon from my window ninety-three , which were floated at various heights with great skill . Some represented hawks , and admirably imitated their ruahteuvres in the air , poising themselves , anil sailing , and darting ; gaudy ^ . bottcrflles floated around : arid dragons , formed of along aucWss ' oii of circular Icitea , with a S 0 Si lfle ^? ^ tile s ^ - TJie majority were & „? V nnf ? , ^ ' Lwd noise , like a wind Sff- C 0 » Ia be heard from them . The most OTSKaSffi'Jt &ia'M s ^ sss 3 £ iffiaP' <*<» ' - *'
The act of eating strawberries , says an eminent Medical writer ; cleanses . the teeth and gums and purifies the breath . It assists digestion and fortifiw the ; stomach , and being of itself entirely soluble never turns sour or undergoes fermentation . In many Cases it is positively medical , lemoving rheuraaticaffections . and other diseases arising from obstvuetions of the system . : , A . Witness who was esamined before a select committee of the House of Lords , respecting the manner in which a petition , purporting to be' signed by " 19 , 0001 * , . pf the ratepayers of Liverpool , had been got up , confessed that" He had , upon one occasion , gone to a public house , where he had sat down and written about 300 of the signatures trhich first aPPeave « attached to the petition . "While he was at that public house , three otbersof the asenta andhimseir
uaa dipped themselves into a water butt , so that c ^ , ' ^ i 1 they arrived a * « r P « e of assmby , should believe that they had been walking about all the day in the rain . " ¦ . ¦ One of l ' ate ' a alleged delusions was , ' that his bowels were full of bricks , and the doctor had not the Skill to remove them . We have heard that a memberof the British aristocracy , managing his atiaivs with-uncommon astuteness , and yefcunder the belief that he wfis constantly in that condition "in which ladies wish to be who love their lords . " w A Ckrtain Irish attorney threatened to prosecute a Dublin printer for inserting the death of a living person . The menacer concluded with the remark , " That no printer should publish a death , unless informed of the fact by ihe partv deceased . "
What would I like to have ? " said Mrs . Winblossom . " Why , a two-bushel basket full of needles , and all of them ere needles worn clean up to the eyes in ranking bags , and all them ere bags chock full of dimuns . You wouldn ' t talk about Callyforny arter that . , . . -..: A tale is told of a hypochondriac gentleman of rank and fortune in Ireland / who fancies one of his legs is of one religion and the other of another . He not unfrequently puts one of his unfortunate legs outside the bedclothes to puniBh it for its religious errors .
A Yankeb 'Iihe . —A Yankee , who found it uphill work to support himself and family on a small gravel , knoll , which he hired in old Connecticut , turned his face , a little more than a year ago to the laud of . gold , exuoning his wife to . be of good courage in his absence , and leaving his . landlord whmmj a small amount of rent . After woiking his passage to San Francisco , he "footed it" up to the mines , and commenced a course of " digging , fur' wliich his previousexperiericeon tho aforesaid farm abundantly qualified him . But he scon found that the stream of gold flowed steadily from the mines ' to ihe sea coast , and that he could fill his bucket the easiest , and probably the soonest by tapping th « current at San Francisco ; - He accordinelv returned tn t . ViP
latter place , where he looked about for a location Finding an unoccupied piece of ground , he put down stakes , stretched a rope round it , and pitching his tent m the enclosure , commenced trade . Presently an old settler came along , and accosted him rather roughly , as follows : "Hallo , stranger ! what are you doing on this ground ?"— " Selling licker and small notions . Anything yew want tew buy ?" "Well , you take it mighty coolly ; , this is roy property , and you must leave it . " "We'll see ' about that , replied the Yankee . "I ' ve he ' arn that ' 2 ) ossession is nine ] rinu of the law " •« No w , I' ve got my title in that way , and unless ' yew can show a better , yew may be' good lookin ' , but yew can ' t
come m , as tho circus folks say . " The propertyowner aitempted to argue the case , but the Yankee stuck to his text , and carried the day , being allowed to remain in " possession " ' until the rights of real estate-proprietors Bhould be ' . better vindicated by public legislation . Three or four months ago , finding himself , the owner of a handsome fortttne , he began to feel longings for hrme ai . d family , and haviug settled up his business , he sold the right to his location for 7 , 000 dollars . ¦ When the new tenant came to take possession , he asked for a deed of the property . " Never . jew taind a d « d , " said the Yankee ; " possession is nine pints of the law , and a good tide enough hereabouts . " , ' " " '
11 ACV TAI . E OF " A WAG' 6 ' TH Wa ' . " At the Carlisle County Court last week , George Iunlu >> ,. ¦> . ch » rj > -Uulo follow , living'in- ' « -TUo Fleet ;" Caldewgute , by profe .-sion a weaver , was summoned by Mr . Rennie , a watchmaker and diaper , for refusing to pay the balance due for a clock—price 30 s . : Plaintiff : I put the clock up in his ! house , when he was away at ths harvest , and when he returned he promised to pay me . tie has paid Hie IGs . On 8 C « count , but threatens to pay no more . Judge : What havo you to say to that ?—Defendant : Och , I'll tell your honour all about it . Judge : Very well ; go on . Defendant : He came to my house when I was awny at the harvest , and futup a worthless old " o' th' wa '" against my wife ' s con » ent . ( Laughter . ) . Judge : How could he do that ? Defendant : Och , but he did , yer honour ; he put her up—he forced ljer up . ( Renewed laughter . )
Ju » gk : Have you paid him 16 s . on account ? Defendant : Jist stop a bit , ami I'll tell you all about it . He says to my wife , " Ji * t let her stop up till he comes uome , and th ? n we'll see about her . " Well , yer honour , I came home , and there she was sticking against the wall . ( Laugh'er . ) My wife told me all about it ; and he came down the next week . I sa > s to him , " 1 won ' t have her—I won't have her !" 1 won ' t yc have her ? " says he . " Because , " says I , " she sometimes goes too fast , and sometimes too slow . ( Laugher . ) And then , yer honour , she lost a stroke . ( Laughter . ) Judge : Then , did you return her ? Defendant : Turn her ! ( Roars of-laughter , in which the judge joined . heartily . )
. J i-dge : Did you return the clock to him ? Defendant : Och , jist stop a bit , and I'll tell you all about it . ( Laughter . ) "Oh * bub , " says he , "if she dosent suit , 111 take her down again and put up a fine cased clock . " Och , he did , yer honour . ( Laughter . ) So 1 pnidon till my neighbours told me he was only sayiiiif that as an excuse , arid that if I paid him any more I would never get another clock . " Then , " says I , ¦ " devil another farthing I ' ll pay him , till I get another clock . " ( Lighter ;) YielV , yer honour , he comes down and he says" Why won ' t you pay ?" " Pay ! " says 1 . " I ' m going to pay no more till I get a better clock . " " T '— - wid ye , " says heflourishing about my floor ( for he was drunk at th ? time)— " If you don ' t pay , Til summons you up . " " Summons away , " says I , "for' I'll never pay another farthing of the — - old ' wag o' th' wa . ' " ' ( Rom ' s of laughter . ) Judge : Well , what became of her ? Defendant : Och | she ' s yonder sticking yet . ' ( Renewed laughter . ) But I'd have served him right if-I'd done as Will Fitta did .
Judge : How did ho do ? Defendant : When Will got his ,- yer honour , he puts her in' tho " stuff sh » p " for five shillings —( laughter ) -so" my friend " there ( plaintiff ) was glad to release her , or he wauld have lost her altogether . ( Rrnewt d laughter ) . Plaintiff attempted to speak here , but Dkfeksakt burst upon hirn ^ with— "You are as big a rogue as ever put a' hat on a head . " ( Roars of laughter . ) : 'I he Judge decided that if parties would go and traflicwith women in this sort of way in the absence of their hiisbaiids they should , have payment but in very small sums . —Defendant to pay sixpeuce per mtk . —Carlisle Patriot .
An Okator in the House of Commons was describijijr tho inordinate lovft of praise which characterised an opponent . "The honourable Member , " said he' " is so fond of being praised , that I really believe ; he would be content topivo up the ghost , if it were but to-look up and read the stone-cuiter's pv \ ft > i \ his tombstone . " " Books of devotion and ol gallantry are sold in about an equal nfoportion ^ the only'difference between thorn is this ; more people vend books ofgnllautry'thu ' n buy them ; and more people buy books of devotion than rcid them . ' " * ' I wish you \ vo « ltl ¦ pny a little attention , ¦ sir , " ' ¦ -exclaimed a stnso-inanager to a careless actor / "Well , sir , so I nm paying as littlo as I can , sir , " was tho culm reply .
Woman . —A ' woman is tUe most inconsistent compound of olibtiuacy iiud self-siicvific ' e that I am ae . quainied with ., Slio wotild ' permit her head to be cut off for the sake of her niiaband , by tho Parisian executioner ' s , but not tliu ' hair upon it ; she can also deny herself much / frr the sulo of others , but nothihj ; fov her own »» ke ; tov a sick person she isciipablu of depriving herself ' of . three nights sleep , but fov th « sake ' of hoi' own night ' s rest she cannot break off ouo uuuuto sooner \ icrnapout of bed . Though noithov spirits nov Imttevflica have n stomach they cannot possibly eat less than a woman going to it ball or to the . alur , ov who is cooking fov guests , but should tho doctor and her body bo ¦ tho only just cause and 'impediment why shu should not cat an Esau ' s mess , she devours it directly . The self-sacrifice of men shows itself in exact contraries . -Jtoi Paul Richer .
Tub Director ov a Bask . " ^ A Yankee paper says in nn obituary notice that" th'b deceased had been for several years a bank director , notwitiistanding which he died a Christian and universally retreeled , '
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• • . ' THE TRUE MAIf . I know ef no crusader bold Xor palmer , nor Paynim , Ilowever stout his battle arm Or loud his battle hymn ; Say . though they sum their chivalry ¦ TVith Richard gather'd in , - And add one worthy of their fame ,. The brave old Saladb ; I know not one of all their host From rearmost to the van , "Whom I can hold by right and truth So brave and true a Man - : -As he , who of his own resolve , ' - - ¦ By conscience pricked and stirred , . ' ' ' Dares brand a "Wrong before the woHd , By deed , or thought , of word I He is my hero , first of all , : Though spear nor sword he wield , "Who holds the Wrong his only ' foe , The risht his only shield ; "Who dares to battle for the Truth , Though Error on her side Has gathered hosts , and shake 3 in wrath Her pennons far and wide : '' The more the merrier , " in his cry , This hero , braver far liian ever he , ' gainst Saracen Who waged the bloodiest vrar ; For though he win for but one truth "Whem martyrdom is passed , His victory is for his race , As long as time shall last ! C . P . Stuart .
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^ 4 Letter to the Tenantry of Ireland , containing an exposition of the Rackrent Systems and pointing out a Remedy , § c , 3 « c . By William Cosser , Esq . Dublin : J . B . Gilpin , 59 , Dame street . Mr . Conner is tlie oldest and the inost indefatigable of the defenders of the rights of the tenautry of Ireland , and this pamphlet is welltimed , now that the Tenant Right question is . giving rise to a new Irish Agitation . In tite work before us ITr . Conner commences with an eloquent denunciation of the " Rackrent System , " the mala evils of which ave exorbitancy of rent and insecurity of tenure . He proposes at « ro-fold remedy—" a valuation and perpetuity ; ' * ohserving
that—__ A perpetuity will avail nothing without a valuation , as what tenant , even though having a perpetuity of his farm , could continue to hold it at a loss "bv exorbitancv of rent ? And again , ' a valuation ¦ srfll afford iio " protection to the tenant without a perpetuity , for when the term or lease expires , the tenant loses the farm altogether , although he should lave it at a fair rent by valuation . Therefore , it is a valuation and perpetuity , not separately , but conlointly and together , which can effectually remedy -the rackrent svstem , and- afford fall and complete protection to the tenant . Bearing in mind this property of our twofold re medy , let as , by this test , try the chiet remedies which have been advocated from time to time , and ¦ we shall find their total insufficiency to arise from
the omission of a valuation , or of a perpetuity , or of "both . Tans toe tenant right of Ulster . ii clearly insufficient as a remedy for tbe rackrent Bystem , from Its possessing no valuation for " the fair regulation of rent . In proof of this , Sir . Berwick ' s case , as recorded by him in his published pamphlet , is quite conclusive . Mr . Berwick gave the large sum of £ 1 , 000 for the tenant right of Lisnabreen ; county Down , oa the estate of the ^ Marquis of Dawn ' shire ; te expended the " further sum of £ S 00 in permanent improvements ; and when-the lease expired , his landlord , Lord D ., set a rent on the home , and a large acreable rent on tho land , so that ,
notwith-£ tanding Jus tenant right , Mr . Berwick was glad to get his hands out of " Lisnabreen with the loss of nearly all Ifi 3 £ 1 , 800 . It is so obvious , as hardly to need tiie remark , that had Mr . Berwick a valuation , &s landlord could not have invaded him at all , much less have committed the wholesale plunder detailed iy him , and which has never been denied by his landlord , r . or by any one on his behalf . It is equally plain that had Mr . Jj . a valuation , without a perpetuity , lie would still have been put out on the expiration of the lease—proving that without both » va luation and a perpetuity conjointly and together , ne could have no security or protection whatever .
And further , those plans which consist in securing the tenant in tho amount of hi 3 improvements , on his being turned out of his farm , at the expiration of his term or lease , have neither a valuation nor a perpetuity , and consequently leave the entire rackrent system in foil force and malignancy , with the slight exception of returning to the tenant any of his own money , which he may have expended in improvements . So long as he holds the farm , he is still oppressed by the evil of exorbitancy of rent , and if during the term he happens not to be ejected for the non-payment of that exorbitant rent , and in numerous cases the
tenants are so ejected , lie will still be met , at the end of his term , by the evil of insecurity of tenure , and turned out to the road . It is clear that this man fans no better than the tenant who makes eo improvements . The one makes no improvements , and is turned out—the other makes improvements , and is also turned out—where , then , is the difference between them ? They both bear the whole weight of the entire rackrent system . Hut by a Taioat j on and perpefajty tne tenant not < ffl . y gets rid of the greater and more certain evils o » exorintancy of rent and insecurity of tenure , ? mLnv « "• uns tbe Mfcst protection for all bis SeSrf 8- ^ av " anati < "l the tenant is left as kX ™ makm g in > rroveaiems-whieh is full ( foJTf S ^? v mpenSation after they are made Snot Le S ° th 6 y Cannot ^ Protected , and thev sffir Sas 3 at s s ™ * - _!_ :,. _ i "JiuiiMit rent!—and with n nnrnn . —
xuuj uu uiav with nerfppt «*•«» ¦""« " - < xdinmiium '; f oT S he £ VZ ° ? 'T ? Km , please to retain " thM ? J" J after eijoy the use and benefit offei ° ntlnUC "J when thev part with it . Sey XT" *} antJ for their improvements fro £ ^ hetef l ^ t 1 T " pose of tbio . together with 2 f ^ rS ft tt *' will from the landlord separate 43 fc , 7 this obvious and ju , t mode , the tSnt or £ family , will not be involved in Uti « ation with T landlord , or his heirs , as to the aCi S £ ^ lowed lor improvements at all . a reco rd ofwliioh would be most difficult , if not / in practice imZ gj ble to be kept . The following observatSf of Mr . Jlills , with respect to the improvements m-idc tr small or peasant cultivators , is applicable to very nmch of the improvements made even Iiy larsje or capitalist fai-mers : — "The improvementVi
to be looted for from peasant cultivators are the rasult not of money , bui of their labour , . appli ed at such various times , and in such minute portions , as to be incapable of judicial appreciation . " JIv object , in these observations , will fee attained , when the tenantry class , whom I address , and whose rights and interests I honestly defend , shall have their attention steadily fixed upon the two Jeviatliaa evils of exorbitancy of r « nt and insecurity of tenure , and on the very small deduction
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IRISli DEMOCRATIC ASSOCIATION TO AIiL , ¦ ¦ ' ¦ ¦¦ •¦¦ BEMOCRAT 8 ; ; ' ; , ; : . Brother DEMooBAis ,--In the last number but tvo . of the ^ tor , a letter wa inserted from our brothers of Glasgow . 'in which " tHere was an accusation brought against ine , charging - me with . withholding . fronr the men of Francis-street a lotter intended for their perusal . Now-that that charge is true I , distinctly and emphatically deny / as the following " bill of particulars" will show . The evening of the day on whibh ' , ! ' ¦ . received ' . that letter I proceeded with it ; in torrents of ' raih * "fo tho room in Which we hold oui < -weekly meeting , andwhiohas considered as ; the place of general rondezvou ? . There I read it aloud for every member , who entered ; no one from Francis-street attended ., The next night the committee sat 1 laid the . letter , ' . with tbe , resolution contained therein ; before them ) and as I was very tusy at the time , I requested themto give authority to Mr . Doyle ( one of the fouiiderB of tho r- ^^ TDTon iMiiin / v n . : . . " ~~^ : -.. ¦ ¦ "¦ '
association , ) to answer it , —they did so . ' ¦ Mr . Doyle got permission from them to bring it home , in . order that he might make no mistake . The meeting adjburned ,--iio Francis-street man attended , although ' two were on the general committee . The next night I was again at my post , and the Francis-street men did come . They a 3 ked for the letter , I told them where it was , at the same time I informed taem of its contents , and that it they would ! wait Mr . Doyle would come with it , when they could see it . Then they showed us their leitcr , which also contained the resolution ; they read it forus , waited iibput three minutes , certainly not : five , would not ' wait longer , and then went away , and have never come near us since . They were not long : gone when Mr . Doyle brought the letter , although he nianot-bmshed the answerto it . This ' statement , ItbinK , proves that there was no " kidnapping " in thcquestion , andiftherewas ,. notl , but the committee members were the guilty parties : if not so ;
* u e ¦ ¦ £ .- - ls attributable to the non-attendaiice of tne Franeis-strcet-men . Now one . word about my former letter . Our friends in Glas ' gow seem to Iio uuder a strange misapprehension , for they appear to thmk it came from mo as an individual , —this is not so ; u received the sanction of the committee before it went to London . They also think that it dealt too severely with the Francis-street men any person , I am sure , judging impartially between their s and mine , will consider it but a fair and just retaliation . , I remain , Brothers , Fraternally and devotedly yours , t > a t ¦ u ¦! ¦ ' : > ¦ ¦ Thomas Cuuks . ' i . o . —l write this in my individual capacity . —T . C .
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, 1 ^ . -Ari-riKw V » y -toftA ¦ ¦ ¦ - - - ¦ ¦¦ ¦ •¦ ¦ ¦ ¦¦ - - ' ^ r ' * " ' ~* - " ' - ' ^ ^ ^^ ' a ^¦¦ . ¦ August-. 1 / , 1850 -: , ¦ ; , - ;¦ - ^ - ^ - - .,,,,-., ¦ . .. -,-,, ^ ..., .,..-- .., , .,,,,.-,,,. ... i : _ ,,., ^ . , .,. . . : . _ i ¦ ^ SSiSff ' ' —* " ¦—fcW—¦——^—»—^__ .. , ¦ ¦ " ''¦•' ¦ - ¦ ' *' , '" ' V '*"¦ ' ' ' IV f ' ¦! - ! . : ¦! . ' - ji . ¦¦ .. »¦ . . ¦ "' i ,., - ¦ . , "¦ .. . , , . ., Q
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^ OAP ^ PiP WSQPALEPICATIONS , GENEHATIVB ^ CAPACITY , AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRUgb .
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 17, 1850, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1587/page/3/
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