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THE MEDALS AND PORTRAITS.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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\ fc are aader the sttMssty of Postponing the . presantaiioB ot the O'Connor Medal to * or Lancashire , Yorkshire , and Scotch friendsJor » short time , lie Medalist having expressed a great desire to pack each panel oi Medals , in a my peenBa * V > , himself , and witch preserves them from injury , lists of fee ageate and thur respective numbers have bees , handed in to him : bat the tine announeed has l > een too short to permit him to complete
his task . They are now ia the course of being 8 BBi off , and each * geak shall be supplied as fast as they « aa bc ! oT / warded . The time of presentation in the respective districts , we shall hereafter announce . * £ e Plates of the Monnumth Court Home are nearly ready , asd in most . eases will be forwarded along with the Medals ; thus saving some moaat of carriage fees . 55 je pistes will be presented to the Subscribers immediately after the Medals are distributed . Due notioe will be given .
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BRADFORD . THE O'CONNOR DEMONSTRATION , jfondiy last , was the £ ay appointed for the rvjjtists ' demonstratieE . of this town and neigh-Worheod . The day previous the rsin fell in tor-I gBte -all was anxiety for Mtnfdiy , fearing the Se of the weather would be unpropitious ; the morning certainly was lowering , and about ten Sock , when the people of the different localities ere moving towards the place appointed for the veoeaaen to start from , the rain fell freely about Sree quarters of an hour , completely drenching the MMtle from head to foot . Notwithstanding all this ,
fit people moredwitB neans ugos ana goo , » meet Sir fesriesB and oadaanted ebaaiuoo , Mr . CGon-« f , who arrived in a hifikaej coach from Brig * we , and on alighting was londly cheered by the ujgaJ&d thousands . Tha procession immediately yiBjin the following wder : — Jour m « - "A « J 3 on horseback with green scarfs . Large flag . Full length portrait of Mr . O'Connor . UqQo " The people ' s friend and the tyraai's foe . * Reverse—» A corrupt government must bow before an united aud determined people . "
Forester ' s Band in green dresses , petjonsir&tion Committee , two 2 nd twe , with green scarfs and white rosettes . Members of society four abreast . Asovher large £ reen stuff nig . Banner . Daisy Bill Chartists . 0 Universal Sufirage , Annual Parliaments , Tftte by Ballot , No Property Qualification , Payment of Members , and Equal Eleetorial Districts . " Reverse" God is our guide , no sword we draw , We kindle not war ' s battle fires ' , By reason , onion , justice , law , We claim the birthright of our sires ; And hark ! we raise , from sea to sea , The sacred watchword , Liberty . " Another large green stuff flag , with gilt lettersu Charter , and no saraatder . "
Obverse— "Onward and we conquer . " Large green stuff flag . Little Horton Chartuts . " M « J the people of England never forget Frost , Williams , and Jones . " BeTerse— " Poor working slaves , Hard is yonr fate , You ' re eaten op With church and state . " Then , another band of music . Large green flag -with gilt letters ; New Leeds— " What is lift but liUrty . " Reverse— " The Charter and ao surrender . ' ' Members four abreast . Small flag . " More pigs and less parsons . " great Borton . Large green nag— " Whoso
stoppeth bis ears at the cry of the poor shall cry himself and not be heard . " BffT « rs«— "Tiereal property of man is the fcnow-} && & > of enjoying vbas advantage . A society oppressed is composed only of tyrants and siaYes . " ittther band in Highland dresses ; then the female Chartists , two and two abreast , with white scarfs and green favours . A large splendid oil painting , with portraits ; on one side u Arthnr O'Connor the Exile of Erin ;" Eererse— Robert Emmeti , who died for the cause . " Green silk flag—• Let millions who labour , unite heart and hand , And the Charter will soon be the law of the land . " Manchester-road Female Chartists .
Alarge , beautiful , and p plendid garland , MBpoied of eTergreeos , interspersed with a large number of gold balls . lbgarlaad was in the fora of an arch , and was itemed with two caps of liberty . From the centre f die area , hang a hollow globe , adorned with ra ? sms coloured ribands , white , red , and green . Ths lisle was Em-mounted by a doTe , as as emblem of
peace . MB . O'CONNOR is is opea carriage , drawn by four gre hcrees , adorned with green rosettes . Postilions in green silk jackets and caps . Two marshals on horseback , one on each side of Mr . O'Connors carriage ; sta followed a number of carriages , in one of which W Mr . CLarkson , attorney , and his friends , who went next to Mr . O'Connor ' s carriage ; tnen followed another band . Members and their friend four abreast . ^ beauuM green banners from Thornton , Claytoa , Qneenshead , and sereral other Tillages ; then , another band , with members four abreast .
The procession then moTed down to Great Hort * , i ! oag Southfield-lane . This lane is nearly three p aters of a mile long , and the procession extended ism one end to tie other , and the road was £ ari on both Bides with persons anxious to get a t& ^ se of the " Uncaged lion . " The immense mj then went down Little Horton , Back Lane , QijtmLane , Manchester Road , down Hope-street , wDowtreetj np Goodmansend , down George-• wet , and Leeds Bead ; then along New-street , * t firfcgwe and DarIcy- street , to the Nelson In ; then on John-street , down Westgate , and legate , along Tyriil-street , and up Little Horton 1 * m , to the place of meeting . The proeeseion njehed Bradford about half-past twelve o ' clock .
5 b Kreets through which the procession was anwaeed to proceed were literally crammed with fceffe—so that H was with difficulty tin procession rod along . From eleTcn o ' clock till eight at Bjkt the weather was uncommonly faYomable at Si season of the year , and the people mastered janiDy at the place of meeting . There never was Wire half sdch a concourse of people assembled in ; Bad&rd . lit . Clarkson presided . i lo . Johh Absas , in an excellent speech , mored \ wfirst resolution , asfollowi : — I " TltatthiamsetingTiewt with rtgret and dismay the I wBi vb&Bg ont of the present corrnpt lysteni of repre-I * Utkm , and which u daily inerearing : haTing wi ^ 1 ¦¦ ed the eo » pJete ftilnre of the Reform Bill as a I •*» of fanpro-rmg the condition ef the indnstrkua I * Soni , we hold the present nkknamed House of Com-*«» eqnilly u bad n » the Boronghmoagfcring Paril * ¦« of former days , and consider that all patchwork
* ¥ « dienu j ^ unwise and dangerous , wishing to see IJJB iUkd » odal order preraiL That anxious for the •*« tad prosperity of all ciasset of the people , we afi-*** Wge the right of every man of twenty-one yean V * to the franchise , u being inherent and indelibly Wtta on the penou of man by hia Creator , and that »« nl or deny that right ia an offence » g = in » t reaaon ¦« Jamanity ; we do petition Parliament « 6 tticg iorth I Pfenacej , asd pointing out what we conside * as I " *« fat 8 al remedy . " ' jp » resolution was brieflyBeconded by Mr . Joszph ***>* , rappened by Mr . Wist , in a s peech of *» e lecg ^ and of great merit , and was nnani' . J *« l y adopted , amidst sremendeus dieeri » gi wnicn W £ or some time . -: J 8 * wcond resolution was meved byMr . JAips L . w ^ hissi , eeconded by Mr . B . Boss , and earned I » T *« laBjaoon . I " Bat the national Petition now read beadopted I ty ftl * n »» H ^ £ »
f' Bse reflation was responded to by Mr . CCoiotoa , r *«> , on coming forwsid was again reeeiYed with an I * tbnsaBB alaort without parallel He speke for ii >« hj an htmr , in a strain of eloquence which b metted the attention of his audience . The truths I With flowed from his lips , the soundness of his I ?« rs , the excellence of his adticc , and the manly I ^ KBnainatUB which he expzessed to trismpa orer I " « ryobj taeU , witil the whele right * of w » . were "wrei , aaoe an impression upon all whien wui ** « oonbe erased , and called forth hear ty and re-XMci iOuaitL . . . The third resolution was meTed , seconded , and ported , in appropriate and able addresses , by «• Jewixgs , Mr . EDWjiiDS , » nd another gentlenan . « Was also carried by acclamation , and waa to the ^ Bowing cfibet :-
" Thatthu meetine pledges itself neter to rest » tia-*« . aata MetcTi . Fro » t , Williams , and Jones , be Jjtoed to the- besoms of their unhappy and dlscoato-¦*• fiBBiBefj ai well as to n * e eyery lawfml means to Be Ebeatkni of an political prisoners , "
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It was then , on the motion of Mr . Knowlks , and aeoonded by Mr . B . Rushton , proposed"That Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., Mr . Geo . Binns , and Mr . West , are fit and proper persons to represent the West Biding of Yorkshire in tbe forthcoming COflTWtipn , " This was nnanunonsly agreed to , and the proposition met with the most hearty approval of the meeting . Thanks were then roted to the Chairman , for his conduct in the chair ; and hearty cheers bating been giren for tne Charter , for O'Connor , for the Star , and for Frost , Williams , and Jones , the meeting broke up . inoKlwtoAtteadthesoro * .
TEA-PARTY , AND THE SOIREE . This was well and tastefully laid out In the spacious saloon of the Social Institution , which was fitted up for the oeeaaioa in a style that reflected the highest credit on those ladies under whose management the asaogemeBts bad bees made . At the principle end of tne room wai a large and well executed banner belonging to the Bradford Female Chartists , containing , on one tide , a fine portrait of Arthur O'Connor , with a motto , " Arthur O'Connor , the Exile of Erin ; " en the reverse was a portrait of Robert Emmett Opposite to this was placed a large banner with a fall length portrait of Feargns O'Connor . Sanonndlng the platform , oa wh&a was placed a table for Mr . O'Connor and the principeJ £ m * ta , ~* a » a magnificent artificial bouquet , of V « T tasteful-woefcmsofthip .
The limi . ri fa ttettta wm far gwaterlht thiwp mittee could supply . At the first it wat arranged to issue only one thousand , but these wen found so Very far from supplying the demand , that a large extra number were given out , betides which , after all these had been disposed of , numbeta were admitted on payment of money , so that in the whole , not fewer than 1 , 500 sat down to tea . The Committee now regtet that they did not at onoe build an amphitheatre of their ownbad they done so , tney would have sold five thousand tickets .
To aooommodate the number now present , however further artangemmto were still necessary , and as only about 500 could find room at the tablas at one time , the Committee determined on applying for too use of tbe Hall of the Mechanics - Institute , which was glinted , and *» soon aa the first 500 bad taken tea , they adjourned to the Mechanics' Institute , where Mr . O'Connor , Mr . West , and other speakers had to attend to address them , after having first spoken at the Social Institution . To attempt to describe the enthusiasm which
prevailed woold be a work of supererogation . Bnt while we mention this , tre most not forget to notice the excellence of the whole arrangements ; tbe ladies Tied with each other , and success crowned all their endeavours . They are doubtless well repaid by the glorious results of the most important day ' s proceedings which has ever transpired in the town of Bradford . There was no confusion—there was no dissatisfaction ; order was the polar star of every one present ; the working cImhos proved to demonstration their superiority , by their excellent and very proper demeanour .
The second party bad sat down to tea before Mr . O ' Connor entered the room ; he was received with most tremendous cheering . The whole company arose , and continued « tv ^ iTtg until he had taken his seat , at the head of tfe * table , provided for him on the platform , where tea was served by Mrs . Ibbetaoo , There were two excellent bands of music , one stationed in a temporary orchestra and the othn in the gallery , which played a number of cheerful and appropriate air * . The immense auditory having all partaken of tea , the tables were cleared away , and the forms arranged cros&wiae , when such of those who had previously retired , who chose to return , were admitted into the room , as well as the public generally on payment of a hsnall sum as entnnco money . Th « room was speedily crowded to suffocation , asd the temperature rose to nearly boiling heat . AX nine o ' clock
Mr . CLAKKS 05 , solicitor , the chairman of ths day ' s proceedings , advanced to tbB front of jthe platform and proposed the first sentiment of the evening ; one , he remarked , which could not have better selected , for , unless the whole people had a voice in the formation of those laws which they were called upon to obey , it was imposs . ble . that happiness or prosperity could dwell upon the earth . He gave " the people , the only legitimate source of all power . " ( Cheers . ) 1 & . T . West mi called upon to respond , which he did in a pleniripg and U u > tt - ^ p »«««»*¦ He remarked tbat the tout itself , by the splendid appearance of that meeting , seemed to furnish a realisation of its own troth . The faction * were fond of bandying the toast , and o ? responding to it , while they practically denied
their own doctrines by the denial of the people ' s jost rights . To show that the people were entitled to their right * , be instanced their power in production—tiM splendid palace , the triomphai pillar , the mansion oC the peer , the most exquisite machinery , the finest manufactures furnish proofs of their skill and pewar ; proved that Ikey were the creatures of England' s greatness , and demonstrated that they must be the saviours also . ( Cheers . ) The proceedings of that glorkms day were a practical proof of the power ot the people ; they were met for a i ' pnctieal purpose ; not to take put In what be wo » M call a "babby" meeting—such things ihej left to those who called themselves the educated and the enlightened classes . They were net to prove that they were determined no longer to be deprived of their rights , —that they were determined to exercise their power for the benefit of themselves and
of posterity , and thus convince ths factions t&at they were aboTe an their attempts to be any ionget gulled . Mr . Wet i , in a very humourous style , related the fable of the ass and the lion hunting , which he illustrated by remarking that the aristocracy were the " lion" of society , and the people the " ass , " who when they brayed for the benefit of the lion till he bad got all there wu to get , and then asked for their share of rights , were told by the wealthy that they ought to be very thankful they had not passed more rtringtnt Is w » to deprive them of even the small portion which they had . E-.- called upon them to persevere in their present course , and the full measure ot their rights could not be long withheld from tb « m , After stating that it had been arranged by the committee that be should address the assembly at the Mechanics' Institution , il r . Wat retired amid : t cheers .
Hie Chaiekas then proposed " the besJth of our distinguished gn&rt , Fe&rgns O'Connor , Esq ., and may he live to see the Charter become tile law of the land . " The toast was received with deafening cheers , which lasted for some minutes . Tke cheering having subsided , a company of young men advanced to the platform , and sung is excellent style the following glee , cosiposed for the occasion by Mr . ) Boss and Mr . Iteirhtrst , the one a woolcozober and the otc&r a painter . Air— " Here's a health to all good lassies . " Hare ' s health to breve O'Connor , Pill a bumper to his honour , Let O'Connor ' s health go round ; ilay he livt a life of pleasure , When attain " ii the people ' s measure ; Xet O'Corincr ' B health go round ; Still diOTBiyiag Whigs aad Tories , Still diipbyiflg all that ' s glorious .
Heres & health , * c Peace and happiness attend him , From his foes may Leaven defend him , Long and happy may he live ; Thus , in strains of lively measure , Well repeat with joy and pleasure , Let O'Connor ' s health go round ; Still dismaying both the factions , Still displaying generous actions . Here ' s a health , 4 c Liberty is now appearing , freedom's voice is forSly cheoring , Onward may our patrio ; go ; ilsy be live a life of pleasure , When attain'd the people ' s measure , Let O'Connor ' s health go round , Still dismaying Peel and Bupsell , Still displaying strength of muscle . Here ' s a health , dec
A deputation from Thornton was then Intoodueed to present an address te Mr . O'Connor . This having been read , one of the deputation briefly addressed the meeting on the evils which class legislation bad inflicted on the coastry , and caffing upon them to rally round O'Connor , and aot to rest satisfied till tiie whole Charter had become the law of the land . Mr . O * Oom » o * then rose , wben the cheering wat renewed with increased vfgoar . He addressed the meeting for about ao hour and a half , in a strain of fervid and impassioned eloquence , which produced a powerful effect npon the whole audltoee , and called forth repeated cheers , but of which It wonld be impossible for us even to give an outline here , for to connected was it , that to commence would , be to give the speech entire , and then farewell to the contribution * of all our friends , for it alone would occupy a very great portion of the Star . Mr . O'Connor sat down greatly exbamsted from the neat of the room , and his previous
exertions . The Chairmak next g&ve^—" The People ' s Charter , and may it soon become the law of the land . " ( Great cheering . ) Mr . RtSBTO * responded to the toast . He said the Charter had now become the rallying point of ths whole Beople , ard well it might be , for it was the foundation stone-of their right *—the Corinthian pfllar on which
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must be based universal liberty . He was an old man , but still he hoped to see the day when , ths Charter should be tiie law of the land . He lashed the Whig and Tory factions most unmercifully aad amid that the only point of difference between them was aa to which of them should have the largest share of the plunder which was annually wrung from the toiling millions . He called upon them to unite aa one man against both Whip and Tories , to join the National Charter Association , to let their watchword be the Cnaiter , the whole Charter , and nothing less than the Charter ; and then , come what might , they would be more than a match for all their enemies . Mr . Rnshien , on account of the lateness of the hour , spoke very brif fly , and retired , amidtt great cheering .
Mr . O'Connor now left the room to address those assembled at the Mechanics' Institution , and who had become impatient for bis arrival . He evidently incurred great danger , as hewasfctill in a highitateof perspiration , and ont of doors the wind waa blowing a hurricane , and the rain pouring in torrents . It was after eleven o ' clock , but before his departure he announced that he should return , in order to enrol the names of those who wished to join the National Charter Association . He Btated that he bad brought seven hundred cards from tile Executive , at Manchester , and be trusted that all who had not yet joined wonld show their sincerity by at once coming forward to do ao . Th © Bxocutiva did ft great deal ot work , and did it well too , * ad for rerj 2 tttte money ; n * tmsUd , tbtnfore , the people would give them hearty support
During Mr . O'Connor ' s absence some other sentiments were given and a number of excellent tongs were sang not a tittle of the enjoyment having abated at the time Mr . O Connor returned , at considerably after midnight Mr . 0 ' Connor , on bis arrival at the Mechanics' Institute , was received by the crowded audience with tremendous cheering ; be spoke here , though suffering from a dreadful hoarseness , for newly an hour . At the dose of bis excellent address , he announced his intention here , also , of enrolling members of the association , and requesting those who wished to do so to hold up their hands . A considerable number being held np , Mr . O'Connor despatched a messenger for his portmanteau , and waa soon at work , entering names avd giving out cards . In the whole , 53 cards were issued here .
On Mr . O'Connor ' s return to the Social Institution , he sat for above an boor for this purpose , and 44 cards were issued , making , with those taken at the Mechanics' Institution , a total of 97 . While this was going on at the platform , the other end of the room was cleared , and the music having struck up , the merry dance was participated in for some time , the happy party not finally separating till nearly four o ' clock . The retrospect of the day ' s proceedings is of the most gratifying kind ; nothing occurred to mar its pleasure , and the success of the demonstration far exceeded the most sanguine expectation of its promoters .
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loud and long continued plaudits . Not the slightest expression of dissatiafaotioa escaped any p&rt of the procession , as they passed the houses of their more violent political opponents ; nor did any accident occur to feu the pleasures of the day . On artiving at the Odd Fellow ' s Hall , Mr . O'Connor ; very briefly thanked the assemblage for the manner in . which they had received him and conducted tmmselves on that day , and encouraged them to . proceed , legally , peacefully , and in union and food fellowship one towards another . The Rev . Mr . Jackson of Manchester , also addressed the assembly for a few minutes . The numerous procession then separated , ia order to prepare for thejprincipal festivity of the evening ,
THE SOIREE . This elegant entertainment was given in the Odd Felloirr Hall , a very large and spacious room , but , as we . hs . ve said , not capable of accommodating onetenth of those who were not only anxious , but had come miles to attend , in order that they might hear and see- the great chieftain . The committee of management , unwisely , we think , limited the issue of tickets for tea to 500 ; the room , however , will comfortably accommodate more , and after the tables had been once crowded , others were admitted , so that from 900 to 1000 , in all , took tea . The provisions were plentiful and excellent ; and the good
m&ua&BIMut Of the females who presided rendered U « 8 tappx as could be all , In fact , went" merry M a maRiage bell . " The good thingB having been amply discussed , the tables were cleared away , and the forms arranged as dose as possible , in order that aa many as the room would contain might bo admitted . Upwards of 2000 were packed in . Every inch of space was soon crammed , and thousands went away unable even to get near the doors . Mr . Rushton , as soon as order had been restored , was called to the chair . Sentiments were proposed and responded to by the following speakers , and in the following order : —
By Mr . Bell , of Manchester , who responded to "the People ; " by Mr . West , *• Prosperity of the Executive ; " by Mr . F . R . Lees , or Leeds , " the Chartist Press / ' by Mr . O'Conuor , his own health , and the presentation of an address from the Charter Association ; by the Rev . W . V . Jackson , of Manchester , " the Exiled Patriots ; " aad by _ Mr . Knowles , of Keighley , "the Friends of the People . " The speeches of each of these gentlemen were most excellent , and drew forth the heart ; plaudits of the meeting . At the close , Mr . O'Connor announced his intention of sitting to enrol names , and so anxious were the people , that 104 cards were taken and paid for .
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AYR . —At a public meeting held at the Wallace Tavern School Room , on the 27 th ult . after a lecture by Mr . M'Rae , of KUbarohan , resolutions were adopted eschewing crotchets , under whatever pretext , in the petitions of the people of Scotland for the Charter ; disclaiming all leadership and professing an exclusive adherence to principle ; professing sympathy with the people of Ireland , and promising never to cease in their best exertions to obtain for Ireland the full measure of right ; protesting against any agitation for the Charter using the terms " moral" or physical" force , ae the best
mode of obtaining it , and directing the meeting of delegates at Glasgow not to entertain the question ; approving of the policy hitherto adopted by the Chartists in reference to Anti-Corn Law meetings and others of a similar description : and recommending a perseverance therein until the Charter become law . Mr . Smith was elected delegate to the coming meeting at Glasgow . Three cheers were given tor O'Connor , for Mr . M'Rae , for the Chairman , and for the Charter . Mr . M'Rae preached therein on the following day , and baptized two children .
OIiDHAItT . —The delegate meeting , held in pursuano 9 of announcement , at Mr . Ha&lop ' s , last Sunday , adjourned its sitting until to-morrow , at eleven o ' clock in the forenoon , when it is especially requested that the delegates from Rochdale , Shaw , Hey wood , Ashton , Stalybridge , aud Hyde will not fail to be present . On Sunday evening last , Mr . John . Leach , of Hyde , gave a very energetic lecture in the Chartist meeting room , Greaves-street . The room was crowded to excess , and the lecturer gave great satisfaction .
• KEFflSU ) . —Mr . Harnoy lectured on Sunday evening to a numerous and attentive audience . Subject , Monarchy . The Poush Revolution . —A public meeting of the members and friends of the Association was held iu the room , Fig Tree-lane , on Monday evening , to commemorate the Polish Revolution of 1830 ; at six o ' clock , Mr . William England was called to the chair . Mr . Julian Harney opened the business of the meeting by reading an address from the Polish Exiles resident at Portsea , which appeared in the Star of November 20 th . Mr . H . proceeded to offer some remarks in explanation of certain passages of the address where the treaty of the 14 th of July was spoken of , after which Mr- H . proceeded to propose for the adoption of the meeting , the address of the democrats of Sheffield , which our limits will not permit us to give this week . The address was
received with great cheering . Mr . Harney then proceeded at considerable length to speak in its support , and was warmly applauded . Mr . Otley in an able speech seconded the adoption of the address ; he was loudly cheered . The chairman put the motion , when the address was adopted unanimously . Mr . Louis Marowski , a Polish exile , residing in Sheffield , rose to reply , he delivered a , lengthy and feeling speech , in the course of which he recounted some of the sufferings of himself and brother soldiers in the revolutionary war , his forced separation fromhis country , home , wife , and children . He concluded his address , during the delivery of which he had been warmly cheered , by earnestly exhorting his hearers to unite with each other , and oppose one undivided front to the common foe . Thanks haying been voted to Mr . Marowski , and three cheers given for Poland , and the Charter , the meeting dissolved .
XiONPON .-Gahbekweli , and Walwortk , — The Chattlsts of this locality held their weekly meeting last Menday nigbt , at the Montpelier Tavern , when business of importance was laid before the meeting , connected with the progress and future advancement of the People ' s Charter , after which , an article from the Nonconformist , beaded " The blush of Dawn , " was read and ably commented upon by the several members present , when Mr . Parker moved the following resolution : — " That the resolution passed by the Anti-Corn Law League , at Manchester , on the 17 th lost , for complete Suffrage is , we fear , another scheme to delude the people and break up the present organization of the Chartist body . That this wee ting , hitherto ,
have had entire confidence in S . Crawford , Esq ., M . P ., and hope that in drawing up ( with Mr . Sturge ) the document for 'Complete Suffrage , ha will strictly maintain and recommend the adoption ot the People's Chatter , as th * moat systematic plan , and bow almost universally acknowledged by the intelligent and Industrious classes of the United Kingdom . " Seconded by Mr . Simpson , and unanimously adopted . We are progressing in our locality . New members are joining us every week . The political horizon is much brighter than it was ; the day of reckoning is not ao far off a * some people imagine ; one long , fctrong pull , would shake the present system tremendously , and most likely never would recover the shock .
St . Pancius . —On Sunday , November 29 th , Dr . M'Douall lectured at the Feathers , Waneu-itreet , to a numerous and Intelligent audience . Trades' Delegate Meeting . —At the meeting , on Wednesday evening , at the Craven Head , Drury-lane . The masons anneunced that they bad unanimously agreed ta coctrlbut 9 , in addition to the levy , the proceeds ot one day ' s labour towards the support of their men , now on strike ; this was a general rule throughout the kingdom . Mr . Walton addressed the delegates on the letter of Allen , in the Advertiser , contradicting
tbe statement ? regarding the man Hickey . A delegate announced that the porter at the hospital stated his belief that Hickey was there longer than six weeks ; but on wishing ta see the books , to ascertain the truth of the matter , they were informed that an agent of Messrs . Orissell and Peto had previously been there , and tint they would not be allowed to see the books . A deputation was appointed to wait upon the House Surgeon of Weztiuinntar Hospital , to discover the exact length of time that Hickey remained in their care . The meeting then ad jeurned .
Hackney . —Oq Tuesday , January 30 th , Mr . Balls lectured here , iu bis usual able manner , to an excellent audience . LiMEHOusK . —Mr . Farrer leetnred bere , on Tuesday last , to a good assembly ; their lumbers are rapidly progressing . ^ TewsE Hamlets . —Mr . Lees lectured at the Carpentert Anns , Briok-Iane , to a crowded audience , on Sunday last , the 39 th of November . Arrangements were entered into fox a coarse of lectures , to be delivered by him , at some large place of meeting , in this densely populated neighbourhood . A tote of thanks was given to Mr . lees , for hit talented advocacy of the cause .
Globe Fields . —Mr . Farrer lectured at the Hit and Miss , West-street , on Sunday last , to a good audience , who were highly pleased with tne worthy IectnreiL
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Tailors . —Mr . Martin lectured at the Red Lion , King-street , en Sunday evening , to a numerous assembly . London Delegate Meeting—This body met and transacted their usual business , on Sunday last A committee was appointed to take the Social Hall , Johnstreet , for festival in aid of tbe funds of the council . A notice of motion was given , that on the ensuing meeUBg the eonndl wonld discuss the propriety of adopting the suggestion of the Executive Council , regarding district councils . THB . BB CUOWNS , Richmond Street . —Mr . Knight attended here , on Sunday last , aud ably addressed them in favour of the principles contained in the People * Chatter .
Majrylkbonb . —Mr . J . Campbell delivered a long and interesting address , to a large audience , in the Working Men's Hall , Circus-street , on Sunday , Nov . 27 th , i& tbe course of which h « waa loudly cheered . Mr . Campbell Stated that , during the last nine months , the Anti-Corn Law League had expended £ 50 , 000 , a sum with which the Chaitfata could have morally revolutionised the country . Daring the past five months , the expense of the ChartUt body had not amounted to £ 200 . Mr . Campbell then detailed the cheering progress of the cause throughout the kingdom , administered some bard hits to tha Com Law Repealera aad Socialists , and couuad « a by impressing upon them the necessity of getting signatures to the National Petition . Dr . LbotcJrie also sxldnued the meeting . A vote of thanks was gives to the chairman , Mr . Scott , and the lecturer . Several persona enrolled in the association .
Limbhouse . —Dr . M'Douall lectured here to a crowded audience . Many members wore enrolled . SXERTBTIl TTDVXL . —At a full meeting held on Monday night , it was resolved— " i ' nat tais As-Boeiation is ef opinion that during the time that Mr . George Black , of Nottingham , has been in tbe habit of coming here , he has shown by his zeal , firmness , and industry , and his sympathy in collecting money for the widows of some ot the men killed at Newport , that ha is firmly devoted to the principles of the People ' s Charter , and one of the last men that we could ever suspect of being a spy or a traitor to the cause of the people . " W 1 XGATE .- Thefriends here having procured a large r * oBJ , held their first meeting on the 27 th ult . A good spirit waB manifested and excellent speeches made by Messrs . Embleton , Arkles , and others .
MOTTSAM .-Mr . Clark lectured here on Sunday . Several new members were enrolled , BA&M 8 ZJSV . —Some new members were enrolled at oar last meeting . All determined to do all that can be done for the Executive . HUDDERSFIELD . —The Chartist room on Tuesday night , was full of life and animation , preparatory to the reception of Feargus O'Connor , Esq . on Saturday next . There appeared to be a great number from all the adjoiniog hamlets , anxious to do honour to tbe man of the people . NORTH ftHUXDS .-Thc National Petition was adopted here at a public meeting on Monday . Messrs . Cookbun and Faialough , from Newcastle , addressed the meeting with muon effect . Several new members were enrolled .
ABBHOAVENNT " . —The cause goes on well here . Weekly meetings are regularly holden , and lectures had as often as we can get them . We need help , and we beg to remind all Char ; 1 st lecturers passing this way , that our Secretary lives in Grofield . BACDP . —Messrs . Linney and Marsdenhave been lecturing here with much effect . ZiONDOK . The Chartist tailors were addressed , on Sunday , at the Three Crowns , Richmond-Street , Soho Square , by Messrs . Knight and Wilson . Lokdon O'Brien Phess Funs Committee , 29 th November , Mr * Nagle in the chair . Resolved" That the different delegates do recommend to their localities that a ball , or concert , be got up in their several association rooms , in Christmas week , for the purpose of forwarding the objects of this committee .
» EPTFOBD . —Mr . Brown lectured at the Anchor and Grown , New-street , on Sunday . BBISTOaY- —Mr . Clifton delivered an excellent lecture on Sunday night , Nov . 28 th , to a numerous audience ; and , on Sunday night next , he will deliver another , at the Association Room , Castle-street . A meeting of the Chartist body is held every Monday evening , at eight o'clock . SPlTDFiitljATfP . —On Tuesday evening there was a good attendance at the usual meeting in the Arcade Room . The meeting was ably addressed by Messrs . Binns and Chappel . SOUTH 8 HITT 1 YD 8 . — Qn Tuesday evening Mr . Williams lectured to the Chartists of this place , at the Banks of the Tyne , Mr . Strickland occupied the chair . The National Petition will be nobly signed here , and the cause is now under the guidance of a fine intelligent body of officers .
NCWGASTXiE . On Sunday evening Mr . Williams lectured here ia the Joiner ' s Hall to a good audience , on " Chartist Reform , what it can do , and what it can not do . " The object of Mr . W ' sJeoture was to enable the friends of the Charter to understand why and wherefore the Charter was valuable as a p lan of reform , to make them acquainted also with its comparative value to the schemes of reform now agitated . Mr . W . in the course of his lecture took a comprehensive view of the operation of law , shewing that there was not an action of man that it did not affect for good or evil , and that there was not a condition of man over which it did not exert a mighty power . He illustrated this by examining the character of the laws relating to land and other
descriptions of property , and also on the products of the mind , skill , and labour of the people . He then entered into an examination of the laws of Britain , and most forcibly established their unjust and murderous character , hence he deduced the importance of directing attention to the nature of the law-making power , ana contended that the evils which ho had pointed out arose from the right to law-making being derived from the possession of property , and not the fitness for the work by knowledge , wisdom , and virtue . He then showed that the Charter was based on the latter principles , and was therefore deserving of the support of all honest men . The other portion of his lecture Mr . W . was compelled to defer till next Sunday evening .
BTJTHEEGLEK , ( near Glasgow . )—A meeting of the inhabitants of this ancient Borough was held on the evening of Monday , the 29 th , to hear a lecture from Mr . Con Murray . Subject , " OrangeiBui and Ribbonism , oontrasted with Chartism , " and transact other business ia connection with their jAssociation ; as also to elect a delegate to represent them in the forthcoming Scottish Convention , to be held at Glasgow . After the lecture and other business was gone through the following resolutions were passed : —1 st . " That we , the inhabitants of Rotherglen , do send a delegate to the Scottish Convention . " 2 nd . "That our delegate be and is hereby instructed to support the adoption of the National Petition , as drawn up by the English Executive , and
published in ' - the Northern Star . " 3 rd . "Thatour delegate ia commanded to oppose any attempt made to bring the moral and physical force humbug before the Convention . " 4 th . " That oar delegate is also instructed to continue the Central Committee for Scotland on their present constitution , and not split the kingdom into sections , aa hinted at by some of the Chartists ef the Eastern and Northern Counties . " The following gentlemen were then proposed ; and , after a sharp discussion , put by the Chairman to the meeting : — Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., proposed by Mr . James M'Conniok . Mr . Gilles , proposed by Mr . Coll . Stewart . Mr . Forsytb , proposed by Mr . D . Colquhoua . Mr . Moir , proposed by Mr . Georgo Crighton .
The votes were : — For Mr . Muir ....... 5 For Mr . Foreyth 4 ForMr . GilleB ...... 7 For Mr . O'Connor The whole meet * ing , with the exception of the 16 . Mr . J * m ea Honker , as Chairman , then declared Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., elected , almost unanimously , as member for Kutherglen . The Association then gave Mr . Murray 4 < W Chartist Circulars for distribution in Ireland , after having realised no less a sum than £ 1 Of . 3 d . by leading them out to read . A vote of thanks waa then given to tbe chairman , when the meeting quietly broke up .
DABUNOTON . —Aoland , the Anti-Corn lav man , being lecturing a * ' tbe San Ion here , was met by Mr . Maw , from MldaieabroY on Monday evening , and challeafed to discossioB He promised to discuss after the lecture , but afterwards refuted to do so nnleas Mr . Maw would undertake to defend the present law . Mr . Maw said that he would take upon himself to try to prove that the repeal of the Corn Laws under existing circumstances would be ao evil ; but that form of the question dtd not unit Mr . Aokland' taste . He said the League had paid for the room , aad he would not be dictated to . The Chartists then retired to their room , over Mr . Bragg ' * store , and were addressed in stirring style by Mr , Maw .
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. o ^ u * . / f - / f 4 / BIBMIKGHAM .-Ma , Jambs BaoNnnuus OBbiSN . —The above-named gentleman arrived in Birmingham , on Saturday evening last , and was goon waited on by a number of the most active Chsriists , who cordially welcomed him , and immediately proceeded to make the necessary arrangements for allowing the public to hear this able and unflinching opponent of fraud and oppression . On Sunday , the news flew like lightning that Mr . O'Brien would deliver a Jectnre in the Chartistroom , Freeman-street , at six o ' clock in the evening ;
the effect of which was , that' the room was crowded to suffocation long before the time for commencing business , several hnndreda not being able * to gain admission . On entering the room , Mr . O'Brien was received with enthusiastic applaase , and delivered a most powerful and instructive address on the wholesale robbery perpetrated on the people by the present murderous system of society . At the conclusion of his excellent address , he was warmly applauded ; after which the meeting separated , highly delighted with Mr . O'Brien ' s address , a large number accompanying him to his Inn .
Hampton Wabd . —A provisional committee has been formed for a Co-operative Store . The meeting on Tuesday was addressed by Messrs . Pare and others . Communications to be addressed to John Pare , 11 , Henrietta-street . OJBiukk ' sLecture at the Mechanics'Institutiom —Through the activity of the Council of the National Charter Association , the capacious Saloon of tha Mechanics' Institute , Newkali street , was engaged for Mr . O'Brien ' s second lecture , as such anxiety was expressed to have an opportunity of hearing him . Large bills were posted announcing that Mr . O'Brien would deliver a lecture in the Meobapicg ' Institute , on Monday evening , at seven o ' clockand
, although the rain descended in torrents , yet the meeting was numerously attended . Amongst others who went to witness the proceedings , were several members , of the Town Council . The large platform was occupied by well dressed females , and at a quarter past seven , Mr . Waiter Thome was called to the chair . Mr . Thome stated that the meeting had been called for the purpose of hearing a lecture from : James Bronterre O'Brien , Esq . He thereforn hoped that they would keep good order , and at tha conclusion any gentleman who had any remarks to make , should receive a fair and impartial hearing He thea called upon Mr , O'Brien to address the assembly . Mr . O'Brien was received with
enthusiastic cheering , and commenced by stating that he owed the late / Whig government a debt for the 18 months' lodging which they had given him , and declared his intention ofdisoharging $ fce obligation in Birmingham , as he had jpreviously done at the numerous meetings which he had previously addressed . He then entered into a description of the charge upon whioh he had been imprisoned , and showed up the individual ( who called himself a reporter ) upon whose evidence he had " been convicted . The ludicrous manner ia which he described this part of the subject , drew forth peals of laughter from the meeting . He then entered into a description oftherealcau 8 e of the grievances of the mass of
mankind , and showed that they were doomed slaves from the cradle to the grave . That the land wag monopolised by ono class , thereby enslaving the agricultural labourer ; and that the circufatinff medium of the country was laid hold of by anothex class , thereby enslaving the manufacturing operative . He then explained the systems advocated by Paine , Cobbett , and others , and Bhewed their inadeqaaey to remove the grievances under which the industrious portion of the community were suffering , and entered largely into the currency question , showing the absurdity of the plan Jaid down by Attwood and Co . : and , after entering into a variety of topics ,
interlaraea wan the most ( suiting satire on the "powera that be , " whioh at times convulsed hi 3 auditors with laughter , he entered into the remedy for the present state of things . He proved that the mass of wealth now in the possession of those who live oa fixed incomes was the money which had been abstracted from the starving hand-loom weaver , according to law . He showed in what manner tho laws were made to enrich the wealthy idler at tha expense of the industrious poor , and held Up tha Charter as the only means by which the people could defend themselves against the frauds and villanies of the profit-mongers and landowners . Ha was not for depriving them of their prooertv . but he
would lay down a plan by which mankind would ba restored to their natural rights , and which would banish poverty , oi the fear of want from the land * He proposed that a bank should be established * which should be at the control , and calculated to benefit the nation , instead of individuals , and laid down a plan for discharging the National Debt , without taking a farthing from the national creditor , lie insisted on the right of every man to occupancy in the soil , and showed that if the people had the power of self-Goverument , Great Britain might be made an earthly paradise , instead of the abode of misery and destitution which it was at present . He recommended the meeting to Bign the Nationajt Petition , and struggle for the Charter , and concluded a powerful and argnmentative address , which
occupied tour hours m delivery , amidst a burst of rapturous and enthusiastic cheering . He then proposed three cheers for four mMona of signature * which was cordially responded to . Several gentlemen in the meeting having requested Mr . O'Brien : to publish his powerful and . eloquent lecture , he . answered that as he intended shortly to start a newspaper , he would giro them a score such lectures , ' ihree cheers were then given for the Charter , and three for Feargua O'Connor , when the meeting separated , highly delighted with the lecture , although its extreme length kept them until half-past eleven , ine lecture han produced an astounding effect ia Birmingham , and has done incalculable good : it haa fairly crippled the whole host of crotchetmongers .
PROWE—Public Meeting . —A meeting of the working men took place in the Assodatton Boom , oa Thursday evening last , for the purpose of hearing Mrv C . C . Clarke , The attendance was not numerous on account of its being lair « J » y , bat those present listened with marked attention . Mr . Clarke delivered an able address , and concluded by a powerful appeal on behalf of the National Cnaiter Association . KINGSTON SEVfiREU *—Mr . Clarke arriTed here on Friday evening , aud held a meeting in the Independent Methodiat Chapel . Not half sn hour notice was given , and the chapel was nearly full . Mr .
Clarke delivered an address which was listened to with delight by our people . At the conclusion he announced his intention to artdresa them again on the following evening ( Saturday ); oa which occasion the ebapel was crowded to exctas . In compliance with a wish , of tha trustees , the proceedings were commenced by "fagfng and prayer ; At the conclusion of which , Mr . Clarke delivered an address replete with argument and good sense . An excellent feeling was aroUBed in the minda of the labourers , many of whom gave in their names , and promised their support to the NatUnal Chartec Association .
MERE , Wilts . —Mr . C . Clarke delivered an address here on Sunday last , in the open air . The attendance was not more than , three bundled , in consequents of numerous previous disappointments . The address waa listened to with attention , and appeared to do good . —Mr . Clarke has held meetings at Melksham , Shafte * bury , and Yeovil . BRIGHTON . —At a general meeting held at tb « Cap of Liberty , Portland-street , on Wednesday evening
Nov . 24 th , Mr . Giles in the chair . It was proposed by Mr . Alien , and seconded by Mr . Woodward , "Than this meeting deprecates in the severest terms , the Infuriate and brutal treatment of the Anti-Corn Law pattizans at Birmingham , on the 15 th init , towards Messrs . White and Mason , and also expresses its earnest thanks to thuae gentlemen for their bold conduct on that occa sion , and t > those Chartitts who supported them . " Tbe resolution was unanimously adopted , and tne Bub-Secre tary instructed to send a c « py to Mr . White .
The National Petiiiom—Nearly 8000 aignatarai are appended to the Petition in the town of Brighton , and it ia anticipated that from 12 to 14 , 000 will b « obtained in Brighton and neighbourhood .
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LEIGH . —An Aw * ul ahd Distbjssbing Cia-CUMSTAKCE , —MUBDEB AUD SlJlCIDR TK& RE&ULf 09 Destitution . —Ou Monday afternoon , abont half * past two o clock , considerable excitement was caused in this town , by an alarm that was given , that si woman residing in the Smithey-street , bad fast drowned her child in a washing mug , and hung her * self . As I was at a house in the same street at tha time , I immediately proceeded to the place , whiohr on reaching , I tound the report but too true . Oa reaching the iteps of the cellar , occupied by the no * fortunate woman , and in which the awful oironitt-Btauce occurred , I was met by a man with the : child is his arms quite dead , and on entering tha cellar , I found they had just out the mother down and lain her on the bed . Mr . Aaderton , gurgewfcj had just Arrived ; he tried to let blood bat none came , and be declared siie was quite dead . As some of the neighbours knew she was in very bad dreoa *
stances , they began to look round tbe cellar to set if they could find any kind of food , and I west round with them , but could find none , not evens grain of salt ; nor any coals , and the fire out ; no bed out one , aad that » wretched one ; no bed-cbthesv except an old rug and some old sacks to eover herself and four children . From some of her acqusis * - ancea I learned that she was a very hard-workiBC woman—that the children are yiegraaate , and thai their father would do nothing towards supporting them ; that on their pressing her to go to the town lor relief , she told them she had been some time before , and that they threatened to put her is prisoa if she came any more . The name of the woman is Betty Thompson , she if upwards of thirty years of age * and the ohild about nine months old . She had seut the other three children off some errands , and locked herself and the child up , and drawn tlW curtains , before she committed the dreadful act ,- * Correspondent .
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yrftT . TyAT THE O'CONNOR DEMONSTRATION . Halifax has bad its demonstration , and Halifax has most nobly done its duty . A procession so overpowering in numbers , bo well arranged , so orderly and peaceably conducted , was never before witnessed in the town . But it was not Halifax alone—it would have taken the entire population , old asd young , rich and poor , and these would not have been sufficient ; every town and village within a circuit of ten miles contributed its quota , and to particularise each place here , would be to give the names of nearly every town , village , and hamlet in tke district . To make a calculation of the numbers would be preposterous ; the entire of the procession
could never at any one time be seen , and the broadest streets through which it passed , were literally crammed With human beings , who nobly sustained the motto . ?' " Peace , Law , Order . " It had been made known through the columns of the Star that Mr . O'Connor wonld be at Halifax on Wednesday last , and no time wae lost in making the necessary arrangements to secure him a good reception . Tne committee were active ; their arrangements the best that could be made . The largest room in the town was engaged for a soiree ; bat this , large as it is , and crammed as it was to SufiOMtiOO , would not bold a . tithe of those who were anxious u > be admitted ; consequently , thousands , most of
whom had come from a distance and did not apply for tickets before Wednesday , had to return home without being able to get into the room at all . A pavilion to have accommodated 10 , 000 persons , if Euch an one could have been erected , wonld not bare been sufficiently large for all . Mr . O'Connor arrived at Sowerby Bridge , by railway train from Leeds , at twelve o ' oiook , at whioh place thousands were assembled to welcome him , though the procession from Halifax had not arrived . The cheers with which Mr . O'Connor was greeted astonished those of his fellow passengers who were not previously aware of his presence .
A desire was expressed that he should address the people here out of doors , and we believe it had been generally expected that he would do this . Mr . O'Connor , huwevtr , was physically incapable of the task . Open air speaking in cold weather is most oppressive to the lungs ; and his recent super-human exertions have left him so hoarse as to make it impossible for him to exert himself go as to be heard at an out-door meetiag . Besides , he had a long evening before him , and when he commences , speaking with him is no sinecure . Mr . West , the West Biding lecturer , therefore , Bpoke for a short time , and explained to the people the cause © f Mr . O'Connor ' s silence . He made «» ome excellent remarks also en the duty of the people at the present crisis , and gave great satisfaction
Soon after half-past twelve , the procession from Halifax arrived , accompanied by an open carriage drawn by four horses , for Mr . O'Connor ; in which , bavine taken his seat in the midst of most tremendous cheers , the procession moved to Halifax in the following order : — Marshals on Horseback . Band . A mass of people about twelve deep . The Halifax large banner , borne on a waggon drawn by four horses , in which were seated a number of well-dressed females . The front of the banner presented a well executed full length portrait of O'Connor ; on the reverse was the motto t" Halifax National Charter Association . " " A nation should have courage to achieve its liberty ; wisdom to secure it ; power to defend it ; and generosity to communicate it . "
A mass of people . Mr . O'Connor , In an open carriage , dr&wn by four horses ; the postilions in green jackets and caps . A mass of people . Another open , carriage , drawn by four greys , containing invited guests from a distance . Band . The whole people , amongst whom were borne the flags from various districts , some with mottoes , and others with emblematical devices . Amongst them we observed the following : —
Todmorden National Charter Association . A beautiful emblematical device , an infuriated bull attacking monarchy , state , law , and church ; motto , " Men of England do your duty ; the seed of liberty is sown—may the people reap a plentiful harvest . " Reverse— emblematical illustration of industry . Motto— * Justice , Fidelity , and good feeling : Free trade and well paid . " Green flag . Motto— * O'Connor , the Charter , and no surrender . " Two tri-colours , inscribed ' * Liberty . ' * Large green banner . Motto—The bix points of the Charter . Splendid nag . Motto— " United we conquer—divided we fall . " Ovenden National Charter Association . An emblazoned Star . Motto— " England free or a
desert . " Illingworth Moor National Charter Association . Motto . — " He that will Rot work neither shall he eat . —Union is strength . " Mixenden National Charter Association . Large Banner , with Charter motto . Hebden Bridge National Charter Association . Charter motto . The procession having been formed , proceeded at a slow pace to Halifax ; and when on the road , an attempt was made by the marshals to form the people foar ft breast . This , however , on account ot the immense number , was a difficulty not to be overcome , the length wonld have been interminable .
Arrived at Halifax , the procession went on the following route through th « town : —King Cross Lane , Chsapside , Corn Market , Crown-street , Old Market , Horton-street , Church Lane , round the Church , Woolshops , Northgatc , Broad-street , Wallhouse street , Silver-street , Cow Green , to the Odd Fellows ' Hall , where a halt was made soon after three o ' clock Throughout the entire route , the middle and higher elates had their windows fully occupied in every Btreet along which the procession passed , and Mr . O'Cocnor waa again and agam received with
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^ Stf ™ ; j ¦ - % ¦ * "¦¦¦ a S ^^ r ^ t ^ K ^ ^ . ^ m ^ H ^ m ^^ K l ^ sflssv- ^^ ssiiiiiiatiw ^ M I * l ¦¦ t ^ isiiiW ^ ^^ V ^ iB ___ ___ 1 ND LEEDS GENERAL ADYEETISEE .
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VOL . T . NO . 313 . SATURDAY , DECEMBER 4 , 1841 . '" ^^ SfpH ££ T '
The Medals And Portraits.
THE MEDALS AND PORTRAITS .
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Dec. 4, 1841, page unpage, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct407/page/1/
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