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VOLTAIRE'S PHILOSOPHICAL DICTIONARY.
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ASHTON-UNDER-LYNE.
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LOCAL MARKETS.
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FROM OUR SECOND EDITION OF LAST WEEK. -• ¦ : ¦
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Leeds: — Printed for the Proprietoi FJBARGUS O'CONNOB, Esq., of Hammersmith, Countf by
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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COMPLETE IN ONE VOLUME . rFHIS CELEBRATED WORK is now publish--L ing , in Penny Numbers , and Fourpenny Parts , and will comprise the whole of the Six Volumes , without mutilation or abridgement . It is printed in Crown 8 vo ., doable Columns , with new Type , small , bat very plain , and will make a handsome Volume , fit for any Collection .
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The following addition to Mr . Campbell ' s advertisement inserted in onr 2 nd page , did not arrive till after our form went to press .
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South-Shields . —Mr . Rigby will preach a sermon on J arrow Hills , near South-Shields , on Sunday . Sept . 18 th . Halifax . —A delegate meeting of the district will be held on Sunday , Sept . 18 th , at two o ' clock in the afternoon ; place of meeting as agreed to last delegate meeting , held at Wixenden . Each locality are req ;• ried to send a delegate , and by him their mite for the National Defence Fund . Eonlet . —Mr . David Ross , from Manchester , will lecture in theAssociation room , Honley , on Saturday , thi * - evening .
Dewsbcry District . —A council meeting will be held at-Dewsbnry , in the large room , over the Coopera-ire stores , on Sunday , September 18 th , at two o ' cl < ' " k in the afternoon , when delegates will be expect > i from the following places : —Dawsbury , Dawgr a-i ; , Earlsheaton , Ossett , Wakefield , Stanley , Potovei ;~ . East Ardsley , Birstall , Bailey , Batley Carr , Heckrnondwike , Liuletown , Cleckheaton , © verton , Horburry , aud Doghouse . It is particularly reque icd tha ; the above places will send delegates , as burin > ss of great importance will be Drought forwaif . Bit . y . —Mr . J . Bailey , from Manchester , will deliver a lecture in the Garden-street Lecture Room , on -Monday nest , at eight o ' clock in the evening .
London . —Chartist Hall , Mile End Road . — Mr . nrown will lecture here on Sunday evening ; Mr . Huffy Ridley on Monday evening ; Mr . Cock on Tuesday ; Mrs . Bissell on Wednesday evening ; and Mr . Campbell on Thursday evening . Mr . J . Campbell will lecture on Monday evening , to the tailors , at the Three Doves , Berwick-street , Soho . Albion Coffee House , Chcech-street , Shoreditch —A general meeting will be held in the above room , on Sunday , at eight o ' clock in the evening , to take into consideration some plan for the raising of fund ? to assist in defending our brethren in the Nona . M : < .. Stallwood will lecture at the Britannia Coff ' -: House , Waterloo-road , Lambeth , on Monday evening next , September 19 th , a : eight o ' clock preciselv .
Star Coffes House , umon-street , Borou « h . — Mr . Stallwood will lecture here on Tuesday evening next , September 20 th , at eight o ' clock precisely . A Lecture will be delivered at 1 . China-walk , LaiLi * -th , on Tuesday Sept . 13 ; h , at half-past eight o'clock in the evening . Mr . Camf 3 ell , secretary to the Executive , will lecture on Sunday evening next , at the Star Coffee Hoc - <* , Golden-lane , to commence at eight o'clock precisely . Bi hmondset . —A raffle will take place on Tuesday evening next , at Mr . Jeane ' s , hair dresser , Snow-field ? , Bermondsey , for the benefit of Robert Wile , who is in Chester Castle , for speaking the truth .
Tke Weaver ' s Localitt . —The members and frieiics of ihe above will meet this evening , the 17 th , and to-morrow the 18 * h , at the Golden Arms , Golden-place , Old Bethnal-green-road , at the bott .-m of Pollard's-row . Chair to be taken at eight o ' clock eaoh evening , On Sunday the 18 ; h Mr . John Campbell will leeiure here . HrixiNGwooB . —On Snuday next two lectures will be Quivered in the Ralph-green Chartist Room , one in tke afternoon , at two o'clock , by Mr . A . F . Taylor , of Royton , and the other at six in the evening * oy Mr . Mitchell , of Stockport . On Monday evening Mr . Aldred , of Manchester , will deliver a lecture on total-abstinence , in the the same room at eigh : o ' clock .
BiRN . 'LEr . —Two sermons will be preached in the Old independent Chapel , Sht field-road , Birnsley , on Sunday , Sept . 18 th , by John Fi 3 h , on the present state of the eountry . Servioe to commence ' in the forenoon 3 t half-past ten o ' clock , and at two in the afternoon . A collection will be made after the afternoon sermon , in aid of the Political Victim Defence Fund .
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SUBSCRIPTIONS RECEIVED BY MR . J CLEAVEPOLITICAL VICTIMS AND DEFENCE FUND . £ . a . d . Subscriptions acknowledged in previous week's Star 3 7 8 A few Chartists , Pinsbury 0 5 0 Silk wearers , Back ' s Head 0 2 2 Ditto , ditto 0 16 Collected at publio meetings of same ... 0 3 4 Mr . Smith 0 0 6 Carpenters'Arms , Brick-lane 0 3 0 Mr . Chippendale ( Chelsea ) 0 10 Mr . AUcock 0 10 Prooeed of a rsffle by R . Eafle , Limehouse locality ... 0 18 0
£ 5 3 2 Since the making up the above list , I have received subscriptions from Devenport , and from ladies ' shoemakers , Manchester ! jjthese shall fee inserted in next week ' B list . John Cleave .
FOR MASON A . ND CO ., VICTIMS . Previously acknowledged 1 7 6 Silk weavers , Buck's Head 0 2 0
£ 19 6 FOR MRS . FROST . CloBk-House locality 0 0 9 FOR JIESDAMES FBOST , WILLIAMS , AND JONES . A few friends , Limehouse ... ... 0 2 0 Hu . vr ' s Monument . — " A few flints , Finsbury" are requested to intimate to Mr . Cleave , the exact amount subscribed by them towards the above mentioned . —^^^^— -r M ^^^ V ^/ Z- ^^ M
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BRUTAL AND COWARDLY ATTACK ON THE PEOPLE BY AN INFURIATED Is . DRUNKEN SOLDIERY . Thi 3 town has been the scene of the most brutal and dastardly assaults on an unoffending and defenceless people that is on record since the never-tobe forgotteu Peterloo , by a soldiery , that it is evident were made drunk for the purpose . The particulars are as follows : — News was brought into town , on Thursday last , that it was the intention of the Poynton colliers to come aud hold a meeting in this town on that day ; no sooner did the authorities get to know this , than it threw them into the greatest alarm , thinking , no doubt , that they were coming to chastise them for
their tyrannical conduct to the people on former occasiGBB . But , poor things , they need not have alarmed themselves , for they had no such intention . They only meant to meet their fellow-workmen of this town , and to discuss their grievances . After doing which , if they had been allowed , they would have gone peaceabiy home . But no ; our wises ere magistrates were determined that they should not oome into the town ; and therefore determined to go and meet them , and drive them back at the point of the sabre , and for this purpose two troops of the first dragoon guards , which are laying here were immediately sent on the road to meet them , Mr . James Lord , magistrate ,
accompanying them . The foot soldiers , alse amounting to three or fonr companies , with about five or six hundred special constables , were sent on another road ; and now they thought they were a match for thi 3 formidable body of working men , amounting to nearly two hundred men , and about a score of them armed with walking sticks ! But , alas ! they were dieappointed , for the colliej-s came another road , by the canal side ; and therefore these sage gentlemen were obliged to come back as they went ; without without shedding one drop of blood , and with a good drenching in the rain ; while the colliers , of whom they had been in search , were comfortably seated in the Chartist Room , which had been kindly granted them .
The authorities were so exasperated at being foiled that they determined to be revenged , and resolved to make an attack on the Chartist room ; and for this purpose they assembled all their forces , vie ., the dragoons , infantry , and four or five hundred special constables , each party taking different roads , and as is generally the case , each party followed by a large crowd of women and children . No sooner did they get in front of the building , which is an old factory , than the specials , headed by Mr . Owen , late deputy constable , entered it , and at this moment Mr . Lord commenced reading the riot act , although there was not the least signs of any breach of the peace , and before he had hardly done , the dragoons , without the least notice commenced sabreing and riding over the people who had followed them , and the majority of whom were women and children .
And now a scene took place that baffles descrip tion . The people were cat and rode over in the most wanton manner , and many have received most serious id juries wich they never will get over ; indeed so blood-thirsty were the rascals that they cat at people who were standing at their own doors . One woman , who had just oome from Manchester had got inside her door , when a cowardly monster made a blow at her ; his sword stack in the door , or she must have been killed . One of the Dragoons saw a man go into a house for refuge : he rode ap to it and threatened to fire into the bouse if they did not torn him oat . 1 could enumerate numbers of instances of the brutality of these batchers , but it
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would be takiDg op too muoh of your space ; suffioa it to say , that & more cold-blooded , cowardly , and murderous transaction is not on record . But now for the specials ! As soon as they got in the room , they&und about eighty of the colliers ( the rest having gone to another part of the town ) resting themselves , and getting something to eat , which they had brought with them . They were instantly surrounded and made prisoners without the least resistance' They were examined , and nothing oould be brought againBt them : but still they must be punished ; and , therefore , were remanded until Friday , when they were all discharged but fifteen ; and they were put back until Monday , in order that they might get up some charge against them , whieh I believe they failed in . *
It appears that the authorities are enraged at the people being determined to keep the peace , for they have had recourse to all plans to aggravate them to revenge . So disgusted were two of the specials at the above conduct , that they threw down their truncheons and swore they would not be a party to Buch cowardly conduct . All is still at a stand here : not one mill going , or any likelihood of starting . The people say they will die in the streets sooner than starve in the factories . Where it will end God onl y knows . The Chartists are still being apprehended ; and it is only necessary to be a Chartist , and you are apprehended and committed to take your trial for being one .
One of the men that were wounded at Shepley ' a mill the other day was taken out of the Infirmary at Manchester last Sunday night , and conveyed to the New Bailey . This is justice ! I wonder if Mr , Shepley is in the Bailey : he is the only party that ought to be there . If a working man had done what he did he would be tried for murder . —Correspondent .
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BAHNSLEV . —A requisition was got ap in this town and very respectiully signed and presented to the constables , calling on them to call a publio meeting for the purpose ef appointing a delegate to attend the Conference to be holden at Birmingham ; but they refused . The requisitors then proceeded to call the meeting themselves , and took the manuscript to the printer , who , by the by , was one of the requisitors , for publication ; but the magistrates forbade the printing of it , stating that th \ y would not allow a meeting of any kind ; however called , wherever held , or for whatever purpose , to be held . Three of the requisitors visited one of the magistrates , and the Lord Lieutenant of the county ; but all to no purpose . We have arived at a fine pas 3 .
JiTlEiPS . —Mr . Frazer delivered a very able lecture in the Room , Cheapside , on Sunday night . The place was crowded to excess . Many of the middle classes were present . Several new members were enrolled at the conclusion . At the Council Meeting , in the morning , after the regular business was gone through , it was intimated that Mr . Frazer , in consequence of being thrown out of employment for being a Chartist , was about leaving Leeds for a time , on a lecturing tour through tho principal parls of the country . Thei following resolution was come to by the Council : — " That we , from long watchfulness of the conduot of Mr . Frazer , can confidently recommend him to our Chartist friends in other parts of the country a 3 every way qualified to promulgate the glorious principles of Chartism .
OLDHAIYI . —Mr . Brophy preached aiv excellent sermon on total abstinence , on Sunday evening . BURTON-ON-TRENT .-We wish to call the attention of our Chartist brethren to the call now made upon us , to defend those that have so long and nobl y advocated the rights of all men . We , the Chartists of Burton , have determined to exert ourselves to the very utmost in our power to make the fund for their defence what it ought to be . We hope our brethren will to a man do their du'y , and not let any time be lost , but to the work , and collect all they can , and at the same time we hope the wives and families will not be forgot .
MANCHESTER . —Carpenters' Hall . —Mr . David Ross lectured iu the above hall on Sunday afternoon , to a very respectable audience . In the evening of the same day the hall was crowded with a dense mass anxious to hear Mr . James Leach , but from some unforseen cirsumstances he could not attend ; hi 3 place was therefore supplied by Mr . Wm . Dixon and NIr . D . Robs , who occupied the attention of the audience for upwards of three hours . Several persons joined the association , and a collection was made on behalf of the victims .
SHEFFIELD —General Defence Fbnd . —At a meeting of the members of the council , on Tuesday evening last , it was unanimously resolved : — " That three days , namely , Saturday 10 th , Sunday 11 th , aud Monday 12 th , of September , be set apart for collecting the subscriptions of the members and friends of the Chartist body assembling in the room , Figtree-lane , in aid of the General Defence Fund . " Collectors will wait upon the members and friends , and the council earnestly hope that upon this oocaeion every lover of liberty will do his duty by giving hi ^ pecuniary aid to save ( if possible ) from the dungeon tortures of tyranny , the good and true , struck down by oppression ' s iron arm . Subscriptions received by Mr . George Julian Harney , No . 11 , Hartshead .
HOLBECK . —An excellent sermon was delivered , here on Sunday evening last , by Mr . Barron , of Leeds . There was a goodly attendance , and the greatest attention was paid to the able discourse . Council Meeting . —On Monday evening last , the regular Council meeting took place , when it was resolved to accept Mr . Wilson's servioes on Sunday next . The second monthly subscription of 23 . was ordered to be transmitted to the Star-office , for Mason ' s Defence Fund . Messrs . Hall and Whitley were delegated to attend the district mseting ou Sunday next ; the delegates were instructed to press upon the meeting the importance of securing the services of an able district lecturer . Mr . T . B . Smith was spoken of as a person well qualified to fill that important office .
MEXBRO ' . —Delegate Meeting . —On Sunday last , the above meeting was held at Mexbro' . The object for whioh the meeting was called was to form * district to employ a lecturer to spread abroad the principles of our glorious Charter . Delegates were present from the following places , namely : — Mr . Thomas Dernie , East Redford ; Mr . Thomas Lingard , Barnsley ; Mr . Richard Nash , Ardsley ; Mr . Joseph Swift , Wath ; Mr . George Wilkinson , Political Institute , Sheffield ; Mr . Benjamin Armfield , Doncaster ; Mr . George Bloomer , ditto ; Mr . William Gilhnder , Mexbro' and Swinton . Mr . William Gillinder was appointed Chairman . He opened the meeting by bringing the object in view
before the assembled delegates , requesting each delegate to state the instructions given by hia constituents . Mr . Wilkinson slated that his constituents were anxious to unite to employ a regular lecturer ; and in a brief but enegetio address stated that the spirit of inquiry was abroad , and that it was impossible for tyrants to stop it . Mr . Nash stated that wherever he went he found a Btrong Bpirit in favour of Chartism , and the the only thing wanted was & lecturer , to make the rural districts abound with intelligent Chartists , as well as the manufacturing districts , and that his constituents would support a lecturer . Mr . Lingard stated that although the Chartists of Barnsley could carry
publio opinion , yet it was a fact , that they had comparatively few enrolled members , but that his constituents would contribute to support a leoturer . Mr . Dernie stated that he represented a very rotten borough . Nevertheless his constituents w . re very good Chartists ; they were very anxious to hear a lecturer , and would unite to keep one . Mr . Bloomer stated that the town he represented was in a similar situation to that of Barnsley ; they could command public assistance in Doncaster , but of enrolled members they continued very small iu number in proportion to tho number of inhabitants in the town ; but they would unite to employ a lecturer . Mr .
Swift stated that his constituents were in favour of employing a lecturer . Tho Chairman then stated that the Chartists he represented were wishful to unite to employ a lecturer . It was resolved unanimously that a leoturer be employed for one month ; also that the Secretary be empowered to make arrangements with a lecturer . The thanks of the meeting were given to the Chartists of Redford and their delegate , for their manly conduot in sending a delegate so far . M r . George Bloomer , St . Sepalchregate , Doncaster . was appointed Treasurer , and Mr . William Giilinder , Secretary for the District . The meeting then broke up .
IPSWICH . —At the usual weekly meeting of the Ipswich Chartists it was proposed and carried unanimously , " That a vote of confidence be forthwith tendered to Feargus O'Connor , Esq . and the Executive Council of the National Charter Association , for their upright , honourable , and praiseworthy conduct at Manchester throughout the late excitement there . " And " That a vote of censure be passed on Bronterre O'Brien and the Old' masked ' Chartist , ' for the base and hypocritical attempt made by them to impede the great , glorious , and aUconquering principles as set forth in the document called the People ' s Charter . "
BURNLEY . —Arrest op another Leader . — Beesley was taken on Saturday at the Temperance Hotel , Burnley , on a charge of attending a meeting at Pendle Hill , and using seditions language there near three months since . The warrant was issued at Manchester . His first examination took place ou Monday , at the Justioe Room j and for want of substantial evidence he was remanded till Wednesday ; aatil the Reporter of the Manchester and Salford Advertiser appears against him ; a letter from the Reporter not being deemed sufficient . The Reporter states that his notes are lost .
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English Opera House . —Encounter between Carter and his Lion . —On Saturday an encounter took place between the Kentuckian professor and the king of the forest ; it arose from a quarrel betweea the lion and tiger . Carter went between them , quelled the latter , but had a terrific skirmish with the former ; he was bitten in the arm and thigh , but ultimately beat the beast to a stand still . A surgeon reported that Mr . Carter was sevorely injured in the biceps and sartorious muscles ; he was , however , enabled to appear on Monday , and it is not apprehended that the lion will again rebel .
Reported Death of thb King of Hanover . — We have just received intelligence of the death of Ernest , King of Hanover , from a gentleman who reached London yesterday afternoon direct from Dusseldorf . His Majesty attended a review on Saturday last at that place , and appeared in perfect health during the day ; but having taken some ice , or other refreshments , was suddenly seized with illness , and died either on Saturday night or early on Sunday morning . The fact was matter of common conversation at Cologne . —London Papers . — [ The report has been contradicted . ]
Alarming Thunder Storm , in London . —At about seven o ' clock on Wednesday evening , a few faint flashes of lightning , with a heavily cloaded sky , gave earnest of a storm , which gradually reared , and ultimately became very violent . The lightning was awfully vivid , and of a dazzling blue colour , flash succeeding flash in terrible rapidity , while the thunder was prolonged , and of a deep tone , suggesting the idea of having resulted from the concentration of matter which could not explode itself . At about , half-past seven there was a heavy shower , whioh began with a few large drops , and after a succession of lightning flashes , poured down in torrents . The storm soon attained its height , and nothing more splendid as a spectacle cau be imagined . The lightning was almost incessant , and when the thunder was rolling , there seemed to be a rumbling in the earth . Viewed by the side of the river , the scene was magnificent in the extreme , the whole atmosphere playing in blue
fire , which was refleoted on the water . We have this morning witnessed a few of the results of the storm . It appears that the fluid entered a house situate in Shepperton-Btreet , Islington , through the chimney , whence it passed in an oblique direction towards the door of the front kitchen , bursting it open ; after doing which it wound its way to a cellar , the door of which it also shattered , ripping off the fastenings and other iron work . A man who was crossing the bridge close to Canonbury House was knocked down but , farther than the shook and the fright consequent thereon , received no injury . A little before nine , a horse , whioh was drawing a cart along the Holloway Road , became unmanageable ; breaking frem the shafts and throwing the rider . At about a quarter past nine the storm abated , and by ^ half-past ten was at an end ; though the atmosphere continued very hot , and the flky was still clouded . —Evening Star . ¦
Father Mathkw . —On Monday , the 29 th ult ., Bishop Murdoch received a letter from Father Mathew , containing an order for £ 10 , with directions to give £ 5 to the parents of tho young man accidentally killed in Graham ' s-fquare while he was adminiBteaing the pledge there ; and to divide the other £ 5 equally between the two boys hurt on the tvas owtkaion . - ^ Glasj / ow Argtts ,
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Mr . Owen and the Press . —We are requested by the Central Board of the Rational Society , to give our unqualified contradiction to a statement whioh ib now " going the round , " to the effect , that the experiment at Ty tberly has failed , . and is given up , and that Mr . Owen has absconded . The whole is a pure fabrication . . Murder at Quadring , near Sfalding , Lincolnshire . —On Friday morning last the inhabitants of this village were thrown into a state of alarm by the report that Miss Mary Spencer was murdered . The particulars are as follow : —Mary Spencer kept a day-sohooi in Quadring , and resided in a small cot : tage left by her father , consisting of two rooms on the ground-floor , the smaller room being her
sleeping-room , and the other one the school-room . Three children went as usual on Friday morning at nine o ' clock to the deceased ' s house , and on opening the door saw her lying across a form in the school-room , dressed only in her night-clothes , and a quantity of blood upon the floor ; they immediately ran away in terror , and told a neighbour what they had seen . Tiie person on going to the spot saw Mary Spencer lying across a form as described . On Mr . Morris , surgeon , of Gosberton , being called in , he found a wouud from the right ear , under the throat to the chest , about nine inches in length , and dividing the carotid artery , and pronounced that she must have bled to death . On examining the house , it appeared that a back window adjoining the bed had been broken open , and that the murderer had made an entrance . It is supposed that the deceased , in attempting to escape , got near to the street door , but was pulled back by the monster , and stabbed as
described . It is supposed that he was alarmed , and then made off . A man named Wm . Howett , a labourer , was apprehended on Friday night on suspicion , under the following singular circumstances . On the day of the discovery Mr . Lougbiand , a lan < 2 surveyor , whilst measuring some land , met a neighbour , and talking about this tragical event , a labourer ( the father of Howett ) , who was sitting by taking some refreshment and listening to the conversation , exclaimed . " I wonder what Bill ' s been up to , he was out all night , and cams home all over blood . " Mr . Loughland immediately informed a constable at Dornington , who took Howett into custody . The inquest was held at the Red Cow Inn , at Quadring , on Saturday , and was adjourned till Thursday . No doubt is entertained as to the guiU of the prisoner . We hear that a olasp-knife was found upon him with blood upon it ; he is deaf and dumb , though quite sane , and is about 26 year ? of age , and much respected .
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WEST BROMWICH . : " Wednesday Evening . This morning a meeting of iron and coal-masters , called by Mr . Salter , was held at the Dartmouth Arms , to meet a deputation of men from the various pits , with a view to an amicable settlement of the difference between the masters and men . Amongst those present were Mr . Eaton , Mr . J . Nock , Mr . T . Whitehouse , Mr . Hood , and Mr . Fisher , coal and iron-masters ; agents were also present from the works of Messrs . Spittle and Heines , Messrs . Guest , Wood , and Salter . Several gentlemen anxious to effect a settlement were also present , and amongst them were Dr . Booth , W . Chance , Esq ., Mr . Burgess , Commissioner of the Birmingham police , J . Meredith , Esq ., Captain Baldwin , and others .
Wm . Chance , Esq ., a magistrate and manufacturer of Birmingham , felt bound to say he considered the present strike one of more than ordinary importance , the effects of which were daily being felt throughout the country . The question was one which had assumed a national importance , and in which every man might ba said to be in terested . He had in his factory six hundred men one hundred women and boys , to whom not less £ 700 a week was paid in wages . There were not loss than two thousand , five hundred individuals depending upon the above amount of wages , and he certainly felt that he had a deep interest in their welfare and whatever affected them . He had been three weeks ago within
a very short time of stopping all his works , owing to the want of coal . He had been obliged to get . coal from Derby , and every other place he could , at a very considerable loss and inconvenience . He did not complain of that loss , but he looked at the present strike as one deeply affecting the interests of the country generally . They had not much coal in Birmingham , and the scarcity must be felt in other places . He and Dr . Booth had received a deputation from the colliers , consisting of about thirty men , and he must say he never met a body of men with better feelings towards their masters , or men who , if they told the truth , had stronger grounds of complaint against persons who had the employment of them . -
Dr . Booth next addressed the meeting in explanation of the motives which induced him to come forward on that occasion . He and the magistrates of Birmingham , iu common with those throughout the county , had had a good deal of anxiety in preserving the peace , and now that tranquility was perfectly restored , they were most anxious to retain it , and they felt that nothing would more effectually tend to restore complete order , than the restoration of the colliers to the pits . He felt bound to corroborate Mr . Chance in the character he had given of the colliers . He had mat the deputation of miners with a very unfavourable impression respecting them ; but he was really bound to say he had been mo 3 t agreeably surprised at their conduct . He had never met a better behaved body of working men in his life , and ho should never feel any difficulty in meeting one thousand of them .
Mr . Salter said he had every reason to believe that all the masters in that part of the county would remove the abuses of which the men had reason to complain . He thought they might now safely close that inquiry . Some men said they were afraid to complain , because they would be discharged . Several agents said the men might rely upon it the masters would not refuse to listen to any proper complaint , nor would they allow any man to be put
away by the butties for complaining . Dr . Booth then addressed the men , and advised them to go at once to their masters and avail themselves of the present favourable feeling . They had no right to doubt the sincerity of the masters , who had expressed their determination not to allow any more oppression upon their men . Lord Dartmouth said he hoped things would now take a favourable turn , and that they would so ( n be all at work .
During the course of the meeting it was stated that nearly all the pits had been , got on to work during the last two days at the old prices—the proposed reduction having been abandoned by some masters . The other proportion , it is hoped , will soon follow . It is , therefore , to be hoped that the whole di-trict will immediately resume labour , so far as consumption will allow , and that the admitted evils of which the men have to complain may never be repeated , nor the peacn of society threatened by such a nuss of discontent being thrown upon it . —Sun .
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Hawick . —Murder , —About the Tatter end of last week a modt buberous murder is said to have been committed at a farm on the banks of the Teviot , and within a short distance of the town of Jedburgh The harvest operations on the said farm having terminated , a kirn or harvest home was held , and , as is customary on such occasions , ihe intoxicated draught was circulated freely . Some young men having quarrelled regarding a female , one of the party who had excited the jealousy ot the others was found lying near the place where he slept , dreadfully mangled about the groin &o . He lived a short time , but no aid oould be afforded to him . The officers of justice are in pursuit of the suspected parties . — Caledonian Mercury .
Voltaire's Philosophical Dictionary.
VOLTAIRE'S PHILOSOPHICAL DICTIONARY .
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Leeds Corn Market , Teusday , Sept . 13 ra . — Tho . arrivals of Grain to this day ' s Market are larger than last week , particularly Wheat ; fine dry new , and fresh old Wheat has been Is . per quarter higher , but no improvement in other descriptions . New Oats rather lower , old ones uo alteration . B tans 6 d . to Is . per qr . higher . A little sew Barley at Market , but as yet theroisno demand , and wiu not be for a few weeks .
THE AVERAGE PRICES OF WHEAT FOR THE WEEK ENDING SEPT . 13 , 1842 . Wheat . Barley . Oats .. Rye . Beam . Peas Qrs . Qra . Qrs . Qra . Qrs . Qrj . 4170 78 423 5 292 £ 9 . d . £ 8 . d . £ b . d . £ B . d . £ s . d . £ s . 2 15 75 1 7 4 f 1 5 | 1 16 1 15 I } Leeds Woollen Markets . —There is an improved demand for all descriptions of manufactured goods , and tbera is a fair prospect of it 3 continuance . Both milled cloths and fancy goods are more inquired after , and the business doing in the warehouses is considerably more than has been the case for seme time past . The wool market is firm , and prices are well supported , particularly for foreign wool ; the demand is principally for the coarser kinds .
Liverpool Cattle Market . —Monday , Sept . 12 . The market hag been much the same as last week , both with respect to price and quality . Beef 5 Ad . to 6 id ., Mutton 5 ^ d . to 6 jjd ., Lamb SW . to 6 d . per lb . Number of cattle at market : —Beasts 1631 , Sheep and Lambs 7683 . Liverpool Corn Market , Monday , Sept . 12 . — The arrivals of Wheat and Flour are thi 3 week moderate ; the imports of other Grain and Oatmeal , either from Ireland , coastwise , or from abroad , ard light . From the 1 st to the 7 th inclusive , previous to th « advance of duty to 143 . per quarter , there , wero cleared 1 , 945 qrs . of Wheat . Duties have been paid on 6 , 048 qrs . of Oats , 580 qrs . of Barley , 11 , 967 quarters of Beans , 1 , 216 quarters of Peas , and 6 barrels of Flour . The rates of impost on Beans and Rye are Is . per qr . higher respectively . The
advance of 3 d . per bushel noted in prices of Wheat on Tuesday last , has been followed by a somewhat slackened demand , but no relaxation whatever has appeared on the part of holders , and the sales have been at the rates then quoted ; they include one or two cargoes taken on speculation . Some small lots of Irish new red Wheat have arrived , and have been sold at 7 s . to 7 s- 6 d . per 701 bsM according to quality and condition : one of flue Scotch white has brought 8 a . 6 d ., and a little Roundland yellow 83 . per 70 lbs . Flour has met a good demand , and must be quoted Is . per barrel dearer . A few eaokB of Irish new have been sold at 40 s . per 2801 bs . the' quality fair . We have had little inquiry for old Oats ; Irish new have been disposed of at 2 a . lOd . to 3 s . per -451 bs . New Meal 278 . to 28 s . ; old in slow request at 223 . to 243 . per load . Little or no change ha 3 occurred as respects Barley , Beans or Peas .
. Manchester Corn Market , Saturday , Sept . 10 . —There was a fair attendance at our market this morning , and the badness done in Wheat was at about the curroncy of last Saturday . Choice new English Flour was in request , at 433 per sack for households aud 46 s for whites . Barrel and old sack Fiour must be noted Is dearer . There was but little new Oatmeal offering , and we quote that article at 28 s 6 d to 29 .= 6 d per load , and good ruu 3 of old commanded rather more money . In Oats and Beans we note no variation . Huddersfield Cloth Market , Sepp . 13 . —The market of to-day is , perhaps , upon the whole , somewhat improved . A great demand existed for heavy goods . Fancy goods much the same , with little or no alteration in the price of the raw material .
London Corn Exchange , Monday Sept . 12 . — At this day ' s market we had a short supply of English Wheat , and although the quality was not equal to last week , millers were anxious byers , and the stands cleared early at a further advance ot 2 i . to ta per qr . There was a fair extent of business done in foreign , chiefly to country buyers , at an improve ment of Is . to 2 s . per qr . There was not much new Barley at market , but the fine Chevalier sold steadily and was in request at 31 s . to 33 s . perqr . Old sapports our previous currency . Malt dull , but not offered cheaper . We have again to report a mode * rate arrival of Oats , and the market being considerably relieved of the lateiheavy supplies , and having a better country demand , we were enabled to realise Is . per qr . more money oq almost " all descriptions .
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Ashton-Under-Lyne.
ASHTON-UNDER-LYNE .
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MORE APPREHENSIONS . Back Brook-street , Todmorden . Dear Hill , —On Monday , about one o ' clock , Mr . Heap , constable , and Harrison , one of the police , came to our house with a warrant for my apprehension , and to search the house . They got possession of books , a number of letters , and other papers . I was committed on a charge of conspiracy , I was bailed out , myself in £ 200 , and two sureties in £ 100 each . Three witnessos swore to me having taken part in two meetings , and used exciting language .
me witnesses ac&nowiedgea Having been employed to take notes . Mr . Crossiey , magistrate , blustered very much , he Baid I had given him a great deal 6 i trouble with writing to the Northern Star , but he had got hold of me now , and he would pay me off for all . I simply told him that I had nothing to thank him for . He refused to take the bail that was off-red , for being Chartists . Ho said he would not take a Chartist for a bondsman ; the two bondsmen are county voters , one a freeholder and the other a leaseho der ; but Mr . —— - a Government officer , prT vailed upon him to take the bail offered . Yours , & . o . R . Brook .
Untitled Article
GEORGE WHITE . We have , by this morning ' s post , received from . Mr . White the following : — Warwick County Gaol . Dear Mr . Hill , —From letters which Ihavo received since I have been here , it appears that the authorities have adopted a new plan ; instead of refusing bail altogether , they have placed it at £ 100 , and a proviso that the . party offering himself shall not be a Chartist . —There ! If that is riot Justice ' s justice with a vengeance ! Where is the man that will now bo so stupid as to talk of law ?
I understand that as soon as any person sends his name to tho magistrates , as willing to be one of toy sureties , one of the police runners is dispatche , not to enquire whether ho has ihe necessary qualification , but " to know whether he be a Chartist , and in that cass ho is rejected ! I find that there are three indictments against me ir . ? t ad of two , as stated in my last . Tw ^ of them will be brought forward at Birmingham , and one at Warwick . I feel greaf . y annoyed by my letters being with held , on account of their containing accounts * pi ' public meetings , &c . ; and I think it would be well for my friends to abstain from making any such statements in future . Yours , truly , _ ' .. George White . Rev . Wm . Hill .
Local Markets.
LOCAL MARKETS .
Untitled Article
LESDSi — It is our painful duty to record the death of Mr . Wainhouse , of Belle Yue , which took place ou Saturday last , under most distressing circumstances . The deceased gentleman had engaged in speculations , by which he lost considerable property ; and this so preyed on his mind that his reaton was affeoted , and he swallowed a dose of prusaic acid . An inquest has been held on the body , and the Jury , after a careful review of all the circumstances , without hesitation returned a verdict" That deceased destroyed himself whilst labouring under temporary derangement . " The unfortunate gentleman had been married scarcely three months to a lady residing at Bradford .
WARWICK . —The Warwick Reform Birthright Society met at the White Horse Inn , on Thursday evening , Mr . Watts in the chair . While the Chairman was speaking , he was interrupted by a person who informed the meeting that a number of colliers were outside and solicited assistance from the society ; upon which Mr . Donaldson , a Chartist member , ordered the landlord to supply the colliers with refreshment , and requested permission to address the meeting on their behalf . The proposition was received with loud cheers , and the meeting expressed the most intense interest on the subject duricg Mr . Donaldson's address . The members subscribed seven ' shillings , which was given to the men . Several toasts and sentimeuts were given , and the meeting separated highly gratified .
SKIPTON . —The Independent Order of the Golden Fleece , B . U . A . Lodge , of the above Order , was opened on Saturday last , at the house of Mr . John Soafe , Woodman Inn , Skipton . BATCXiXFFE BRIDGE . —Accident at the Races . —On Monday afternoon , as the horses were running , the grand stand , which was but a temporary erection , was so crowded that it gave way , and came down with a tremendous crash , and the people upon it were thrown in all directions . We are
happy to say that no lives were lost ; but a great number bave been injured , and some of them seriously . One man ' s leg is fractured in three places ; other two got their legs broken , and another has his shoulder dislocated and collar-bone fractured . Many are the broken shins and cracked crowns , with other slight wounda * and bruises , received by this accident . The wounded are all in a fair way of recovery , with the exception of the poor fellow whose leg is broken in so many places ; the surgeon thinks it will have to be amputated .
BLACKBURN . —[ The folio wing was received too late for insertion in our lost number . }—Mr . Editor , — You must excuse me writing so late , but the case in question baa only been decided late this afternoon . The following are the principal particulars of the arrest of & prioter , aud two others , 'who were waiting for some resolutions being printed that had been passed at a public meeting . Tbe following is a copy of the placards that were struck off , when a strong-armed force of police and special constables lay in ambush , < through being informed by a spy , one who pretended to be one of our friends , ) waiting on the parties coming out of the printing-office , which was rather late at night , partly owing to the meeting being held bo late , together with the printer being otherwise engaged , bo that it ms after ten at night before be went to press .
Tue Placard . —At a meeting held in the Musichall , Blackburn , August 24 th , 1842 , for the purpose of bringing the present strike to a speedy and profitable close , the following resolutions were unanimously agreed to : —1 . That this meeting is of opinion that the unequalled amount of distress that prevails in this nation , calls for the sympathies of every philanthropist and lover of his country . 2 . That this meeting is of opinion that tha cause of tbe present distress is in consequence of bad laws having a tendency of cramping the energies and enterprise of the British , and thereby
diminishing the value of our labour , and destroying the home trade . 3 . That this meeting is of opinion , that we cau never experience happiness and prosperity in this country until the people have a voice in making those laws by which their lives and property are to be regulated . At the close of the meeting it was proposed that all hands ( meaning those who bad struck work ) return to work on Thursday morning , ( that was the next day , ) which ' was lost by every band being held up against it . —W . and K . Holt , printers , Penny-street , Blackburn .
The parties who were arrested are Robert Holt , printer , Jonathan Gibson , Secretary to the Chartist Association , and George Wilson , a power-loom weaver . After their arrest ( which was about two o ' clock on Thursday morning ) the police were dispatched to Jonathan Gibson ' s , to search and ransack bis bouse for tbe purpose of finding some communications belonging the Chartists , it having been rumoured that an armed force was expected in the town at night . However they were disappointed , for they found nothing but a few private letters of his own , a small memorandum book belonging to the Chartists , ( of no value , ) a teetotal card , and a medal of Feargua O Connor . They were brought before the magistrates on Thursday , and put buck for further examination , and removed to Preston House of Correction , from whence they were brought back en Wednesday . After a week ' s confinement they were
brought up again , when no charge could be brought to bear against them . Wilson , the young man , was discharged , and the other bound over to keep the peace and discharged , on condition to appear again when called upon . During their confinement Gibson was repeatedly asked to stand up and walk across tbe room to exhibit himself ( he was then laid down to rest ) to tbe several gents and special constables who were regularly coming in to look what kind of au animal this Chartist Secretary was ; but he peremptorily refused to comply with their request . On their discnurge Gibson got all his papers and other articles returned to him again , except the medal , which they hold ; and the superintendant at police says the magistrates ordered him not to give it up . The magistrates cautioned several persons connected with Gibson to be aware of him , as he was a Chartist .
The licenso of Mr . James Briggs , of the Fle € ce Inn , in Penny-street , b » s been suspended , for suffering FearguB O'Connor to stay at hia bouse , when in Blackburn , at our demonstratien . I wonder whether the magistrates of Preston will suspend tbe license of the Bull Hotel , because Feargua O'Connor puts up there ? The Chartists of Blackburn have narrowly escaped being drawn into a snare by a spy , who pretended being one of our friends . He is a townsman , and has ever spouted Chartism . He was luckily discovered , and his plot too : had it not been , he would have got a great number either killed or transported . You shall have the particulars hereoftet . —Correspondent .
From Our Second Edition Of Last Week. -• ¦ : ¦
FROM OUR SECOND EDITION OF LAST WEEK . - ¦ : ¦
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Leeds: — Printed For The Proprietoi Fjbargus O'Connob, Esq., Of Hammersmith, Countf By
Leeds : — Printed for the Proprietoi FJBARGUS O'CONNOB , Esq ., of Hammersmith , Countf by
Untitled Article
8 ^ THE NORTHERN STAR .
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TO THE CHARTISTS OF GREAT BRITAIN . Be . other Democrats . —I almost expected there teen enough of anonymous letters In th « one signed " An Old Chartist" In last Saturday ' s Star , a few querdons ate asked by a person signing himself " A Member of the Jf&tional Charter Association . " In reply I baTc to inform him that the Executive will soon meet . Four out of the five at all events can assemble in a very few houra . He asks , " Will . the London men present the memorials ? " I have do fcesitrion in saying they will , and that the Executive ¦ will be present . But I hope the " Member of the National Charter Association" will urce upon the
country ihe necessity of sendiBg memorials up to present , nctti place ns in the ridiculous light that the Hon-T . Buncombe ¦ was in with tbe Remonstrance , viz . to have exactly fourteen aent from fourteen different places , instead of having 700 , as he ought to have had . More over , if the London men ire to make a display on the occasion , it is too bad to expect that the London men jhocld be at the loss of a couple of days' work , and bear all the erpences of the procession . The Executive recommended each locality to send 5 s . to defray such expence . Has that been done ? The Metropolitan Delegates made a Bimilar request , bnt I am not aware that it has been complied with in- Sve cases
I have generally the most awkward and irksome p&rt of any agitator in our ranks , naxieiy pointing to the deficiency of funds ; it is a task I do not like , still I must do it ; letter after letter comes in , asking why the Executive do not do this , thit and the other . Can we perfcrm miracles ? Can we do more than we have tbe means of doing ? Lecturers would have been sent into Devon , Cornwall , Herefordshire , Buckingham shire , Hertfordshire , Cambridgeshire , Norfolk , Suffolk , Hants , Kent , Durham , Cumberland , Northumberland , Shropshire , and into the other counties of England and " Wales , to arouse the people from their apatby . Wfcj it
has Lot been done yon now know thi reason ; 'tis useless to S 3 y more on the subject , and whilst I admit that the members of the National Charter Association who put tbe questions harejdone so in a fair and gentlemanly man ner , yet I cannot help regretting that such questions are tisked inonymeus ' . y . If there is-any individual in onr rants who is afraid to &sk a question through the press Tritb . his name attached , let him write to m » , and I will give him what information I can -, bnt anonymous letters , in my humble opinion , are certainly very unfair . I never wrote one , and I hope I never ehall .
Let me now turn your attention to other matters . I have attended three or four meetings each week since I came to London . On Sunday I lectured to a crowded audience , in Marylsbone . On Monday night I attended -with a trade ' s deputation to wait on the leather finishers , sad I am proud to state , that ihrongh tie exertions of Messrs . Ferguson , Knight , Walkindan , Rose , and myself , aided by the shrewd sense ef the leather finishers thems « lvas , a majority of the trade present voted to declare for the Charter and join the National Charter . Association . In addition to this there has been two o ± er localities opsned this week in London . I am engaged next Sunday , Monday , and Tuesday amongst the tailoTB and shoemakers , ami I expect seme good may be done . Torquay , in Davonshire , RamBgate , WiEcliesterj St Albans , and Richmond have joined the association during the past week . Our exertions must be increased .
London is doing wonders . Fresh accessiens every night of meeting- Flinch vre must not ; and mind , there is a way fey which we can show our attachment to principle , and thus do more far the establishment of the Charter than anything I know of . I mean by supporting the families of those who are in prison , or viho may be imprisoned . Say that rvery member of the Association paid one penny per week to a victim fond : allowing that there are six thousand members in tbu National Charter Association , each paying one penny waefcly , it would just amount to £ 250 per week ; and nind t-hfreare hundreds , nay , ihousaadsof tbosewho are r . ot nxtmbsrs , did thty but see the members of our Association acting in such a rcanner , would assist us at onca . I Satoir there are many good men amongst us whs will ktep i * . out of their own bellies to assist their
brethren in ttout > le , but there are others I am sorry to say , are niggardly indeed , and who do little towards forwarding the ciusa ; nor do I think it is fait to mike appeals for individual * . All that are under the tender mercies of the Tories should be taken care of . Tbe veteran R-cliards is as dear to me , as Mason , White as Jones ; Coyper as Ltach ; Yardley as Hutchinson ; Btesley as McD . > uail ; Duncan as Ellis ; all are elike to bs rememtered . Up tben and be doing . The man who wil ] not sacrifice & penny , twopence , threepence , or a sixpence a week , as his means will admit , is no Chartist . The individual who will not now assist his brethren in gaol with the . needful , if he has the means , is a traitor to his country , & betrayer of justice , a libertieride , who is only fit fc ? the brand of Cain to be stamped on bis forehead .
Let the Chartists organise themselves into classes , foi the purpose of raking funds instanter . Let there be no delay in so important a matter as the present Unlesi you see to the eoz&forts of a man > family whilst he is in prison , can you expect he will advocate you cause again ? He may do it * but you would then bave to thank aim and not yourselves . Hoping thai we shall each and all ot us do oui duty to those good men and true patriots who may suffer in onr belulf , I remain , Yoor crofter Democrat , Joh . n Campbell . 18 ft , Holborn , Sept 14 th , 1842 . P . S . Pirti&a need not be over anxious as to sealing letters , as I have every reason to believe my letters are examined . I wish each sub-Secretary , who can , to send me the names of such parties as are arrested for being Chartist * , in order that I may classify them , and lay the same before the Executive . I also hope , that for tbe future any person who Bends & post-office order to me will make it payable at the Bloomibury Pott "ff lee .
Untitled Article
CHARTIST MEETING AT BERMONDSEY . On Monday night a meeting of the members of the Bermondsey Charter Association took plao 8 in the grounds of the Ship Tavern , Long-lane , Bermondsey , and the numbers that were assembled were of the moBt respectable aud peaoable order . Mr . Maynard was unanimously voted in the chair . He said , he was extremely Borry that Mr . SeweU , their most staunch advocate , was unable to attend , as it would have been his duty to take the chair on this occasion : but he had seen him that afternoon , and he was most seriously indisposed . He had , however , the pleasure to announce that Air . John Campbell had attended ; and to him he should leave the pleasing task of addressing the meeting . ( Cheers . )
Mr . Campbell then said , —I did not attend here to-nigbt to address this meeting ; but I came down for a purpose , in which I call upon everv man nov ? around me to Btrain each nerve to assist . I came down here for tbe purpose of getting out the numerous and respeotable body of leather-finishers , and should I succeed in this , it will be the means of every other trade following ; and where shall we have greater Birengtb . 1 where will there bo a stronger body to contend with \ where will there be a class of men that will be better able to prevent class monpolist ? , both Whig and Tory , standing against our great and glorious cause ' . It will not be like the enrolment of men among our numbers who are
strangers , or men that are but slightly known to each other , and , therefore , each man , to a certain extent , is dubious of bis fellow . This will be like the enrolment of one large family . It will be the only effectual means of stopping the spy system . Among the trades , each man , will be constantly in conversation with his fellow Chartist . He will know whether he has any waverings ; he will know whether any power has been tampering with him ; he will know , from the tenour of his conversation , what are his principles , and be enabled to say , "This is not a man that will betray me—this is not a man that , if power makes its appearance among us will shrink , and leave his feDowa in the lurch . " I am glad to find that we are enabled aUast . to be heard "trumpet-tongued "
to the most remote corner that the press is in the habit of reaching . We have a paper now , a free paper , not the vile hireling of any party , and it is our own faults if we do not support it ; it is a thing we long have wanted ; and notwithstanding a vile combination that is now afloat to crush it , it will stand , to make those , that would in its infancy consign it to oblivion , blush for their meanness ; but it is rising daily—it is further circulated daily , causing its hireling ootemporaries to tremble . It is the mouth of the people , and the name of the " Evening Star , " will be in a very short time spoken of by every lisping babe as the great organ thai rescued them from the j-iws of famine , and freed their parents from the oppression of their vile persecutors . —iHe then sat down amidst tremendous cheering . )
After ihe business concerning the private affairs of the trade was concluded , a deputation of the delegates . consiatingof Mr . Ferguson , Mr . Walkingdame , Mr . Kuigbt , and Mr . Rose , accompanied by Mr . Campbell , secretary of the Executive , and several others , were introduced by the secretary of the leather finishers' trade to the mombers , by whom they were received with every mark of the most flattering approbation . Mr . Campbell then proceeded to show the members that a un ' . on in the trade would n « Ter fcucceed in keeping ap the prices , and that it was only by having a Parliament of their own choosing that they would gain their ends . He then stated to them that the
following sums had keen expended in supporting those that had strack for wages : —Among the Gla £ » gew cotton spinners , £ 47 , 600 ; Manchester cotton spinners , £ 370 , 000 ; and the wool-comber ? , £ 400 , 000 Leeds mechanics , £ 187 , * 00 ; and in every instance it had been a complete failure , not being of the least service to any one . He then invited them to join tbe National Charter Association . The deputation then withdrew ; when , after about an hour ' s deep consideraiio non tbe subject , the deputation were re-admitted , when the majority of the trade present declared themselves willing to join the National Charter A 6-scciatioB , and invited all the other trades that had not already joined , to do so , and as speedily as possible .
Untitled Article
Middle ^ JOSHT / A HOBSON , at his Print-Ing Offices , Nea . 12 and 13 , ftfarketrstreet , Brifr gate ; and Published by tbe said Joshua Hobsov , { tot the said FBABGU 8 O'CONNOB , ) at hia Dw » l » ling-houae , No . 5 , Market-street , Briggate ; U internal Communication existing between the i « M No . S , Mftiket-Btreet , and the said Nos . 18 and 13 , Market-atreet , Briggate , thus instituting ti » whole of the said Printing and Publishing O& * one Premises . All Communications must be addressed , ( Post-paid ) te J « HOBSON , Northern Star Office Leed * . Saturday , September 17 , 1813 .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Sept. 17, 1842, page 8, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct905/page/8/
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