On this page
- Departments (1)
-
Text (10)
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
<xfora0rc Jjjteurs.
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
-
-
Transcript
-
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Untitled Article
No . 494 . Sept . 10 , 1859 ] ' THE LEADER . 102 9
Untitled Article
at the fcot of a-staircase leading down into the Mausoleum . - ? ' ¦ 2 Several vases and a small figure of blue porcelain inscribed with hieroglyphics , and several vases of opaque glass , found with the Phoenician vases , ilready described , at Cannrus in Rhodes . With these objects was also found a large cake of blue C 3 ° A group of Eros and Psyche in relief , on the handle of a large bronze vase , said to have been found in the island-of Telos . „ ¦ -.-. , 4 ' Portions of an ancient flute , with a bone mouthp iece , from a tomb at Budrum . 5 A bronze cup , from a tomb at Budrum , of very beautiful form , found with the vases with red figures already described . 6 A very small elephant , cut in ivory , which has been a pendant , found on the top of the eastern Peribolos wall of the Mausoleum .
Tesselated Pavements . —A number of figures and patterns in mosaic , from , pavements discovered at Bud-runr . These are coarse and in bad condition . . . . Coins . —A collection , comprising several unedited or rare coins , mostly copper , from Caria and the adjacent islands . ¦ •' ,,, V , * The expedition being now concluded , the whole ¦ ot the plans , drawings , and photographs made during . the excavations , have been deposited in the British Museum . These consist of the following : — . 1 . Plans of the Mausoleum , of other sites excavated at Budrum , Cnidus , and Branchidae , and of several ancient sites in Caria , visited in the course of the expedition . All these plans have been executed by Lieutenant Smith , U . K . .
2 . Drawings of the architecture of the mausoleum , the castle at Budrum , the lion tomb at Cnidus , also various architectural remains and picturesque views taken at Budrum , Cnidus , and Cos , by Mr . R . P . Pullner , architect . 3 . Upwards of 300 photographic negatives , containing views of sculpture , excavations , andsccnery at Budrum . Ciiidus , and Branchidcc , by Corporal Spacliman , R . E . 4 . Fac-sinriles of the armorial bearings and inscriptions placed ori the walls of the castle at Budrum , by the Knights of St . John . These facsimiles have been executed by Colonel Spacliman ,
E . E . The plans , drawings , and photographs form a series of documents for the History of the Expedition , and it is to be hoped that they may be published without delay , and that this work may be executed in a manner worthy of the liberal intentions of the Government by whose authority so comprehensive a scheme of illustration was planned and carried out . ________ , _^_
Untitled Article
THE ZURICH CONFERENCES . The Jntlependunca' Behje says ; — Nothing has been settled nt the conference of Zurich ; that France and Austria are divided more upon a question of principle than a question of fact . The cabinet of Vienna would yield upon all questions of detail , even upon the question of the duchies , if it were assured in the first place that Piedmont would put an end to the opposition which , notwithstanding the retirement of Count Cavour , is kept up in Italy against Austria ; and in the second phice that the abandonment of their rights by the princes of
Central Italy was not to bo regarded ns a sanction of the revolutionary principle of allowing tho people to select their own form of government . Tho Court of Vienna would not concede * anything to a principle which must lead piece by piece to tho dismemberment of the populations who are united under tho sceptro of Francis Joseph . The two Emperors must above all things come to an understanding on tho principles to be established , the end to be aimed at , and tho consequences which arc likely to . follow from any concessions that may bo made , A Paris letter of Wednesday adds—the Zurich Conferences nre suspended da facto for the present . For three < 1 « V 8 tho Plenipotentiaries had not mot , unit it was
not known at Zurich when they would again sit to treat matters of importance .
Untitled Article
APPROACHING CONFERENCE OF NAPOLEON AND FRANCIS JOSEPH . It is staled positively that preparations are being made at Arononberg in Switzerland for the reception of the Emperors Napoleon and Francis Joseph . What is certain is that the estate and chateau of Aronenberg have been provisionally closed to tho public . The Chateau d'Arcnenberg is the private property of the Emperor Napoleon , and was formerly the residence of Queen Hortensc .
Untitled Article
NAVAL , PREPARATIONS IN FRANCE . The Paris correspondent of the Independance Beige says , that the French Government have resolved to construct twenty casemated vessels instead of ten , as was at first contemplated . Of the first order for ten vessels six . have been completed . Although the sheeting of these war vessels is not less than ten centimetres in thickness , they are on the whole very light . The Government , being apprehensive that the Imperial foundries could not
supply the whole of these vessels , have given an order to the proprietors of the Creusot foundries for the manufacture of some . Fifty large steam transports , each capable of containing 3 , 000 men , will be finished in a short time . Preparations for defence are being made along the whole coast . Besides the casemated batteries , of which the Nouvelliste of Rouen lias recently spoken , the forts on the Mediterranean and the ocean , which have been abandoned for a long time past , are being rearmed . The forts of St . Malo are also taking in new ordnance .
Untitled Article
sion after the marvellous one upon the other since New Year ' s day . The Emperor is in remarkably good health . Ferdinand Flocon , an active member of the Provisional Government during the late French republic , an exile at Zurich , declines the acceptance of the amnesty . Victor ChauiFdur , lately appointed to-the chair of Professor of Ilistorv at Geneva , has given up his professorship and announced his intention of returning to France . A letter from Algiers , ot the 30 th ult ., informs us that the principal proprietors in that colony have signed a petition to the Emperor , praying that Prince Napoleon may be replaced at the head of the Government . TI » e petitioners remark , that during the eight months Prince Napoleon presided over their destinies , he accomplished various reforms , removed numerous abuses , and realised many improvements .
events whichhave followed Parisian' Gossip . —The Emperor is expected at the Camp of Chalons on the 20 th ihst ., and at Paris on the 25 th , and it is stated as positive that he will go to Cherbourg in the course of October . A Paris correspondent writes : —I am assured , with I know not how much truth , that a more than ordinary cordiality exists just now between the courtaof the Tuilerics and St . James ' s . Something is said of a visit of Prince Napoleon and his young wife to England in the course of the autumn . A gentleman just returned from St . Sauveur tells me "the Emperor rarely allows himself to be troubled with state niatters , has very few politicians about him , and does * little-besides ' bathe . and « take exercise ; in short is resolved completely to unbend the bow , which even in the case of his cool head and phlegmatic temperament must be at a tolerable pitch of ten-
Untitled Article
VICTOR EMMANUEL AND THE TUSCANS . The members of the Tuscan deputation charged with conveying to the King of Sardinia the vote ot annexation to his dominions , arrived at Turin this day week . The municipal body and some members of the parliament went to receive them at the railwny terminus . The streets through which they passed were richly decorated . An immense crowd was collected to welcome the members of the deputation . A grand illumination took place in the evening , and numerous bodies of national guards were stationed in line along the principal street . To
the address of the deputation the King replied : — " Gentlemen , —I am deeply sensible of the wish of tho Tuscan Assembly . I thank you in my name and in the name of my people We have received your wish as a solemn manifestation oi the will ot the Tuscan people , who , after having made tho last vestige of tho foreign domination in Tuscany to cease , desires to contribute to tho constitution of a strong kingdom , which shall defend the indopendenco of Italy . But tho Tuscan Assembly will havo comprohendod that tho accomplishment of its wish can only take place by negotiations which aro about to begin on tho affairs of Italy . I will second your
desire , becoming myself strong by tho rights which aro given mo by your wishes . I will support tho cause of Tuscany before the powers in which tho Assembly places its hopes , and especially before tho magnanimous Emperor of tho French , who has done so much for tho Italian nation . I hope that Europe will not refuse to practise towards Tuscany that work of redrosslng grievances which it has ,, under less favourable circumstances , praotisod towards Greece , Belgium , and tho Danubian Principalities . Your noblo country givos an admirable example of moderation and concord . You will add those virtues to that one , which ensures tho triumph
of all honest under ! nkinyfl , and which overcomes uu obstacles—namely , perseverance . " , v , f „ There is no doubt that tho answer of Victor Emmanuel to tho Tuscan deputation had boon preconcerted with the Kinperor Napoleon i and cwry
statement which goes to throw doubt upon the Emperor ' s intention to support the national wishes in Central Italy must be looked upon as an invention . On Sunday the telegraphic account of the reception of the Tuscans by the King reached Florence ; and great rejoicings took place throughout Tuscany ; the arms of the House of Savoy were placed upon the gates of the Palazzo Vecchi and the Palazzo Pitti , amid the enthusiastic cheers of the populace . The municipal body of Florence gave a grand fete . The Marquis de Ferriere-le-Vayer , the French Ambassador . at Florence , has been recalled by his Government . _ ¦
Count C . ivour has been staying at Florence for some days , and is in . the enjoyment of excellent health His antechamber is crowded just us much as it was when he was minister , and the gratitude of the Italians towards him steadily continues to increase . It is probable that the Count will very soon resume the reins of government .
Untitled Article
FARINI AT PARMA . Tub Dictator Farini has by a decree , in pursuance of the national vote , declared the States of Parma and Modena legally and formally annexed to the Piedmontese crown , with the enjoyment of all the constitutional rights of the monarchy . For the present the executive and legislative powers will be continued-in the-hands of the present dictatorship , subject , however , to constitutional guarantees . The Assembly at Parma was opened on W ednesday with great solemnity . After tlie religious ceremonies at the cathedral were concluded , the deputies proceeded to the palace amidst the cheers of a numerous asseinbly of the people and National Guard . Farjni addressed the Assembly , reviewing the history of the rule of" the Bourbons in the duchies , and terminated his speech amid cries ot " Viva Vittorio Emmamiele ! "
Untitled Article
THE FORCES OF CENTRAL ITALY . A letter from Florence says : — "It lias beeii everywhere confidently stated that the forces of these revolutionised States amount to 40 , 000 or 50 , 000 men ; but the utmost strength of tlie troops which could now be brought into the field would not exceeu 20 000 or at the utmost 22 , 000 combatants , lhe Tuscans now under Garibaldi may perhaps be recfeone : l at 10 , 000 regular troops and volunteers . Garibiildi expresses his conviction , that , ' judging from their present spirit , discipline , and martial aspect , he thinks those soldiers would have fought with honour by the side of the conquerors at Magenta and Solferino '" ' Tvr
. _ . .. .,-,. .. Besides the Tuscans , Fiirini has organised a Modenn , brigade , a Reggio brigade , and is now busy with the formation of a Parma brigade , lhe lwomagna division , under Mezzftcapo , was not ready for two months after the enlistment was opened , and the ardour of Italian volunteers was unavoidably damaged by the first announcement of the peace ot Villafrancu . , . Tho utmost number alleged to be at the present moment under Mezzacapo is computed at 8 , 000 . It is possible that to these we may add 3 , 000 men whole of this both at
under Rosselli . The mass , Modena and Romagna , consists of men tlie majority of whom have never seen fire . The Tuscans have , I believe , four and a half or five batteries of eight pieces each ; in Romagna the artillery numbers twelve ennnon . In Tuscany , besides tho 10 , 000 mon now in the field , there may perhaps bo a reserve of 10 , 000 men ; but we must reckon among these 2 , 400 excellent gendarmes , the customs and coast guards , and other troops who arc- not expected to leave tho country ; tho remainder are recruits .
Untitled Article
ANNEXATION OF THE ROMAGNA . At Bolognn , on Tuesday , the National Assembly 'unanlSy agreed to the- following ^ resol" ^ . ^ ib » J ^^ ^ J ^^ S ^ X ^^ to tho temporal government ol tho lope . vve declare , t h t o people of tho Komugna' dosiro nnexationto tlI o constitutional kingdom ot Sardiniu to sceptro of King Victor Emmanuel . ' JTho cYty was illuminated , and universal joy and order Pr Tho Pope is enlisting tho very worst brigands ho can find in the country , beggars , and rabble ^ of , tho most infamous description . In Ancona , from . forty to fift y Austrians in plain clothes arrive dally , ana on the morrow they reappear with the Papal Uvcry Ol ™ L ™ ° Uo \ vavor . that tho Pope has already
reconciled himself to the loss of Jtomagna , Una considers the Legations as a foreign country , inasmuch as ho has reared his Oustoin-houso at 1 ' osaro , and levies duties on merchandise going » n and out , Us it it came from , or was bound to , the most distant foreign oountry .
≪Xfora0rc Jjjteurs.
^ bnjijjn Jl eiufi .
-
-
Citation
-
Leader (1850-1860), Sept. 10, 1859, page 1029, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse2.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2311/page/9/
-